-
https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/codification/executive-order/10834.html not all proportions are 10:19
https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/codification/executive-order/10834.html -
"Senate Concurrent Resolution 61"
https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CDOC-105sdoc13/pdf/CDOC-105sdoc13.pdf -
"A website dedicated to the Flag of the United States of America – The 50 Star Flag"
http://www.usflag.org/history/the50starflag.html -
The Virginia Gazette
https://www.newspapers.com/image/40483137 -
The Virginia Gazette
https://www.newspapers.com/image/1144051714 -
Dunlap's Pennsylvania Packet
https://www.newspapers.com/image/1034014546 -
U.S. Naval Institute
https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/1905/july/administration-continental-navy-american-revolution -
Raven: A Journal of Vexillology
https://www.pdcnet.org/raven/content/raven_2006_0013_0077_0100 -
Raven: A Journal of Vexillology
https://nava.org/digital-library/raven/Raven_v21_2014_p019-070.pdf -
Our Flag
-
Flag: An American Biography
-
Hopkins 1893, p. 291.
-
Preble 1872, part II.
-
Springfield Daily Republican
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-springfield-daily-republican-1852-or/169192842/ -
The Striped Flag of the East India Company, and its Connexion with the American "Stars and Stripes" at Flags of the Worl
http://www.fotw.info/flags/gb-eic2.html -
East India Company (United Kingdom) at Flags of the World
http://www.fotw.info/flags/gb-eic.html -
Saint Croix 1770–1776: The First Salute to the Stars and Stripes
-
History's Lost Moments: The Stories Your Teacher Never Told You
-
The Economic Times
http://blogs.economictimes.indiatimes.com/onmyplate/saltires-and-stars-stripes/ -
American Memory – Library of Congress
http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=lljc&fileName=008/lljc008.db&recNum=90 -
Guenter (1990).
-
"Washington Window"
https://web.archive.org/web/20130204220959/http://www.selbyabbey.org.uk/washington_link.htm -
The American Flag: An Encyclopedia of the Stars and Stripes in U.S. History, Culture, and Law
https://books.google.com/books?id=WUFvDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA342 -
Flag: An American Biography
https://books.google.com/books?id=WeUCGbaOgKQC&pg=PT147 -
The Digital Encyclopedia of George Washington
https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/coat-of-arms/ -
Naval Ceremonies, Customs, and Traditions
https://books.google.com/books?id=wvKiBiWKrzMC -
Mastai, 60.
-
So Proudly We Hail
https://archive.org/details/soproudlywehailh00furl -
NAVA News
http://www.flagguys.com/pdf/NAVANews_2012_no216.pdf -
BBC News
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-15634606 -
Thirteen-Star Flags
-
Preble 1880, p. 284.
-
Thirteen-Star Flags
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.639.8200 -
Thirteen-Star Flags
-
Furlong, p. 130.
-
Unfurling the History of the Stars and Stripes
-
NAVA News
https://www.flagguys.com/pdf/NAVANews_2012_no216.pdf -
Williams (2012), p.7.
-
The American Flag
-
The Life and Works of Francis Hopkinson
-
Hastings, p. 240.
-
Williams, pp. 7–9.
-
NAVA News
-
The Eagle and the Shield: A History of the Great Seal of the United States
https://archive.org/stream/TheEagleAndTheShield/The%20Eagle%20and%20the%20Shield#page/n81 -
So Proudly We Hail: The History of the United States Flag
-
Comical Spirit of Seventy-Six: The Humor of Francis Hopkinson
-
Prologue: Quarterly of the National Archives
-
"Journals of the Continental Congress – Friday, October 27, 1780"
http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/hlaw:@field(DOCID+@lit(jc01845)) -
So Proudly We Hail: The History of the United States Flag
https://archive.org/details/soproudlywehailh00furl -
Federal Citizen Information Center: The History of the Stars and Stripes Archived September 3, 2011, at the Wayback Mach
https://www.pueblo.gsa.gov/cic_text/misc/ourflag/history1.htm -
Embassy of the United States of America [1]. Retrieved April 11, 2008.
https://web.archive.org/web/20080225010634/http://stockholm.usembassy.gov/usflag/hopkinson.html -
So Proudly We Hail: The History of the United States Flag
https://archive.org/details/soproudlywehailh00furl -
"The Truth About Betsy Ross"
http://www.history.org/Foundation/journal/Summer08/betsy.cfm -
The Evolution of the American flag
https://archive.org/details/evolutionofameri0000unse_j3m2 -
"The History of the Flag of the United States: A Paper read before the Historical Society of Pennsylvania (March 1870)"
http://www.ushistory.org/betsy/more/canby.htm -
Preble 1880, p. 244.
-
Preble 1880, p. 256.
-
Common-Place
https://web.archive.org/web/20090404104129/http://www.common-place.org/vol-08/no-01/ulrich/ -
Betsy Ross and the Making of America
https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780805082975 -
The Greenberry Series on Maryland
-
So Proudly We Hail: The History of the United States Flag
https://archive.org/details/soproudlywehailh00furl -
National Museum of American History
http://americanhistory.si.edu/starspangledbanner/making-the-flag.aspx -
O Say Can You See?
http://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/2014/05/the-african-american-girl-who-helped-make-the-star-spangled-banner.html -
"The Star-Spangled Banner Online Exhibition"
http://amhistory.si.edu/starspangledbanner/ -
Our Flag
http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=105_cong_documents&docid=f:sd013.105.pdf -
United States Embassy
https://web.archive.org/web/20080225142325/http://stockholm.usembassy.gov/usflag/flaghist.html -
These designs are in the Eisenhower Presidential Archives in Abilene, Kansas. Only a small fraction of them have ever be
-
The Baltimore Sun
https://web.archive.org/web/20170621033842/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2010-07-02/news/bs-md-backstory-1960-flag-20100702_1_48-star-flag-blue-canton-fort-mchenry -
Slate
https://slate.com/culture/2022/06/american-flag-history-scam-designer-robert-heft-50-stars.html -
Smithsonian Institution
https://www.si.edu/spotlight/flag-day/flag-facts -
History of the Flag of the United States of America
https://archive.org/details/historyflagunit00prebgoog -
The Little Book of the Flag
https://books.google.com/books?id=8ltAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA92 -
Boston Courier
-
Kendall's Expositor
https://books.google.com/books?id=QEQ9AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA222 -
See Chinese English Dictionary Archived April 26, 2011, at the Wayback MachineOlsen, Kay Melchisedech, Chinese Immigrant
http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php?page=worddictbasic&wdqb=花旗&wdrst=0&wddmtm=1&wdeac=1 -
"Hợp chúng quốc Hoa Kỳ"
https://baochinhphu.vn/news-10210789.htm -
Đà Nẵng Online
https://baodanang.vn/channel/5433/201905/xu-co-hoa-3175705/ -
International Settlement of Kulangsu (Gulangyu, China) at Flags of the World
http://www.fotw.info/flags/cn-kul.html -
"American Flag Raised Over Buddhist Temple in Japan on July 4, 1872" Archived February 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
http://www.american.edu/heintze/flag.htm -
1861: The Civil War Awakening
http://www.adamgoodheart.com/ -
The American Flag: Two Centuries of Concord and Conflict
-
Flag: An American Biography
-
(For alternate versions of the flag of the United States, see the Stars of the U.S. Flag page Archived February 22, 2005
https://www.fotw.info/flags/us-ststr.html -
"Facts about the United States Flag"
https://www.si.edu/spotlight/flag-day/flag-facts -
Leepson, Marc. (2005). Flag: An American Biography. New York: St. Martin's Press.
-
"The Officially Unofficial Kind of Illegal 47-Star Flag Comes in for Repairs"
https://www.nmhistorymuseum.org/blog/2011/09/the-officially-unofficial-kind-of-illegal-47-star-flag-comes-in-for-repairs/ -
Kaleidoscope: A Graduate Journal of Qualitative Communication Research
https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1016&context=kaleidoscope#:~:text=Henry%20Ward%20Beecher-,%E2%80%9CThe%20most%20universally%20recognizable%20symbol%20of%20American%20government%E2%80%9D%20is%20the,adopted%20as%20America's%20new%20flag -
"What the American Flag Symbolizes Around The World"
https://libertyflags.com/blogs/default-blog/what-the-american-flag-symbolizes-around-the-world -
The Religion of Old Glory
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.73469 -
The Flag Bulletin
https://books.google.com/books?id=EDIrAQAAIAAJ -
[2] This Is Why It's Legal to Burn the American Flag
https://time.com/3907444/flag-supreme-court-history/ -
Arnaldo Testi, Capture the Flag: The Stars and Stripes in American History (New York University Press, 2010), p. 2, ISBN
-
Time
https://swampland.time.com/2013/07/04/why-the-u-s-flag-is-red-white-and-blue/ -
The Flag Replaced on Sumter
https://books.google.com/books?id=C8E_AAAAYAAJ&dq=sun&pg=PA50 -
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
https://www.jstor.org/stable/44220286 -
General Services Administration "Federal Specification DDD-F-416F: Flag, National, United States of America and Flag, Un
https://web.archive.org/web/20110514200019/https://assist.daps.dla.mil/quicksearch/basic_profile.cfm?ident_number=52554 -
The flag ratio (B/A in the diagram) is not absolutely fixed. Although the diagram in Executive Order 10834 gives a ratio
-
Ex. Ord. No. 10834, August 21, 1959, 24 F.R. 6865 (governing flags "manufactured or purchased for the use of executive a
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Executive_Order_10834 -
Architect of the Capitol: "Flag Request Form" Archived April 28, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
https://www.aoc.gov/sites/default/files/flagform.pdf -
"Flag of the United States"
https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/communication-and-mass-media/flag-united-states -
"How Did Red, White & Blue Become America's Colors?"
https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/gq-us-colors/ -
"Understanding the American Flag: Symbolism in the American Flag's Red, White & Blue Design"
https://www.gettysburgflag.com/american-flag-symbolism -
Title 4—FLAG AND SEAL, SEAT OF GOVERNMENT, AND THE STATES
https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?path=/prelim@title4/chapter1&edition=prelim -
"DDD-F-416E, FEDERAL SPECIFICATION: FLAG, NATIONAL, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND FLAG, UNION JACK"
http://everyspec.com/FED_SPECS/F/DDD-F-416E_49206/ -
bearflagmuseum.org
https://web.archive.org/web/20190507052044/http://www.bearflagmuseum.org/California%20State%20Flag%20Specifications%201953%201954%201959.PDF -
"Flags Over California A History and Guide"
https://www.militarymuseum.org/Flags_Over_Ca.pdf -
"PANTONE® USA | PANTONE 193 C – Find a Pantone Color | Quick Online Color Tool"
https://web.archive.org/web/20220801163342/https://www.pantone.com/connect/193-C -
"PANTONE® USA | PANTONE 282 C – Find a Pantone Color | Quick Online Color Tool"
https://web.archive.org/web/20220928124440/https://www.pantone.com/connect/282-C -
"COLORS OF THE U.S. FLAG"
https://web.archive.org/web/20041021021046/http://stockholm.usembassy.gov/usflag/colors.html -
In 1996, "U.S. Flag Facts" at the website of the U.S. embassy in London listed the colors red PMS 193C and blue PMS 282C
https://web.archive.org/web/19971014170401/http://www.usembassy.org.uk/rcflags.html -
The Government Code; Title 11. State Symbols and Honors; Subtitle A; Chapter 3100. Statutes.legis.state.tx.us. Retrieved
http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/GV/htm/GV.3100.htm#3100.002 -
"MCC Brand Color Palettes"
https://web.archive.org/web/20100522114622/http://www.mcc.gov/mcc/press/branding/branding-mcc/index.shtml -
"United States Department of State Identity and Marking Standards"
https://web.archive.org/web/20130214222233/https://fa.statebuy.state.gov/Content/documents/style_guide_public_hi.pdf -
ECA Design Guidelines
https://web.archive.org/web/20250820205101/https://eca.state.gov/files/bureau/eca_design_guide.pdf -
Helen Taylor, Lucille Knoche, and Walter Granville, eds. (1950), Descriptive Color Names Dictionary. Container Corporati
-
The Institute of Heraldry, Department of the Army
https://web.archive.org/web/20210111020133/https://tioh.army.mil/FAQs/Faqs.aspx?SectionID=101 -
"Sovereign Citizens Are a Sometimes Violent Fringe Group Rejecting All Government"
https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/12/30/sovereign-citizens-are-a-sometimes-violent-fringe-group-rejecting-all-government -
Rebuttal of "martial law flag" claims by tax protesters Archived May 2, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Evans-legal.com. R
http://evans-legal.com/dan/tpfaq.html#flagfringes -
See McCann v. Greenway, 952 F. Supp. 647 (W.D. Mo. 1997), which discusses various court opinions denying any significanc
-
"state.co.us: "Colorado Court of Appeals – Order Order Affirmed: Colorado v Drew" (Munsinger) 13 May 2010"
http://www.courts.state.co.us/Courts/Court_of_Appeals/opinion/2010/08CA2664.pdf -
LA84 Foundation Archived September 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. (PDF). Retrieved May 27, 2011.
http://www.la84foundation.org/SportsLibrary/JOH/JOHv7n3/JOHv7n3i.pdf -
London Olympics 1908 & 1948. BBC. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
https://web.archive.org/web/20070219000252/http://www.bbc.co.uk/london/content/articles/2005/06/24/olympics_history_feature.shtml -
U.S. Department of Defense
https://www.defense.gov/News/Feature-Stories/story/article/2206946/how-to-properly-dispose-of-worn-out-us-flags/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gov%2FNews%2FFeature-Stories%2FStory%2FArticle%2F2206946%2Fhow-to-properly-dispose-of-worn-out-us-flags%2F -
"Consider Recycling, not Burning, a Retired Flag"
http://boyslife.org/about-scouts/scouting-around/16380/consider-recycling-not-burning-a-retired-flag/ -
4 U.S.Code Sec. 8(i).
-
4 U.S.Code Chapter 1 Sec. 3.
-
brandingthenations.com
https://www.brandingthenations.com/blog/what-does-it-mean-to-disrespect-the-us-flag -
Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989); United States v. Eichman, 496 U.S. 310 (1990).
-
NASA
https://www.nasa.gov/feature/flag-day-flying-high-the-stars-and-stripes-in-space -
The Balance
https://web.archive.org/web/20200519154639/https://www.thebalancecareers.com/why-is-the-u-s-flag-worn-backwards-on-army-uniforms-3357002 -
Static.e-publishing.af.mil
https://web.archive.org/web/20181102090647/http://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/af_a1/publication/afi36-2903/afi36-2903.pdf -
Navy Times
http://www.navytimes.com/news/2011/09/navy-aviators-ditch-new-flight-suit-wear-rules-092611w/ -
Scouting
http://blog.scoutingmagazine.org/2014/03/11/ask-the-expert-is-the-american-flag-backward-on-scout-uniforms/ -
Scott's Specialized Catalogue of United States Postage Stamps.
-
Presidential Proclamation No. 2795, July 2, 1948 Code of Federal Regulations of the United States, Title 3 Compilation (
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Proclamation_2795 -
Public Law 83-319, approved March 26, 1954.
-
Presidential Proclamation No. 3418, June 12, 1961.
-
Public Law 89-335, approved November 8, 1965.
-
Presidential Proclamation No. 4000, September 4, 1970.
-
Presidential Proclamation No. 4064, July 6, 1971, effective July 4, 1971.
-
Presidential Proclamation No. 4131, May 5, 1972.
-
Gettysburg College – News Detail Archived June 17, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. Gettysburg.edu. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
http://www.gettysburg.edu/news_events/news_detail.dot?inode=2746067&pageTitle=34-star+flag+flies+over+Gettysburg+College+without+Congressional+approval -
Pub. L. 94−53, 89 Stat. 259, S.J.Res. 98, approved July 4, 1975.
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Public_Law_94-53 -
Ocean County Scanner News
https://web.archive.org/web/20230322042913/https://ocscanner.news/2021/09/11/flag-flying-at-newark-airport-terminal-honoring-flight-93-victims-retired-today-after-20-years/ -
wbur.org
https://www.wbur.org/morningedition/2016/09/08/logan-memorial -
With the consent of Congress, Old Glory kept perpetual shine Archived July 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, PE Press Ar
http://www.press-enterprise.com/news/NEWS_nmark17.html -
With the consent of Congress, Slover Mountain, The Sun, May 14, 2008 Archived May 18, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
http://www.sbsun.com/livinghere/ci_9262629 -
By Act of Congress. California Portland Cement Co
https://web.archive.org/web/20060510004229/http://www.calportland.com/coltons-libertyflag.htm -
Calportland.com
http://www.calportland.com/about/media-center/ -
Moskowitz, Clara
https://www.space.com/16798-american-flags-moon-apollo-photos.html -
LII / Legal Information Institute
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/4/6 -
LII / Legal Information Institute
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/36/111 -
MDVA: Flag Information Archived April 6, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Mdva.state.mn.us. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
http://www.mdva.state.mn.us/FlagStatus.htm -
U.S. Code, Title 4, Chapter 1, §7 Archived November 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/4/7(f).html -
36 U.S.C. Sec. 136 Archived December 30, 2022, at the Wayback Machine. None. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=browse_usc&docid=Cite:+36USC136 -
Patriot Day, 2005 Archived July 12, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. Retrieved May 27,
https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2005/09/20050909-12.html -
Public Law 107-51 Archived February 7, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Ushistory.org. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
http://www.ushistory.org/betsy/more/pl107-51.htm -
Presidential Proclamation Fire Prevention Week | The White House Archived October 31, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Whit
https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the_press_office/Presidential-Proclamation-Fire-Prevention-Week -
National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, 2007 Archived July 12, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. Georgewbush-whitehouse.archi
https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/12/20071204-9.html -
4 U.S.C. § 8 (United States Flag Code) "The flag should never be displayed with the union down, except as a signal of di
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/4/8 -
jeffhead.com
https://www.jeffhead.com/liberty/flagdistress.htm -
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-04-21-ca-60908-story.html -
The Seattle Times
https://www.seattletimes.com/opinion/why-i-fly-the-flag-upside-down/ -
New Times San Luis Obispo
https://www.newtimesslo.com/SLOthevirus/archives/2020/06/02/santa-maria-residents-upside-down-flag-protest-bothers-neighbors -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/16/us/justice-alito-upside-down-flag.html -
The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/05/25/alito-flag-martha-ann-washington-post/ -
"The upside-down American flag goes mainstream as a form of right-wing protest"
https://www.npr.org/2024/06/03/nx-s1-4987590/upside-down-american-flag-protest-symbol-history -
The Commons Social Change Library
https://commonslibrary.org/where-to-fight-back-lessons-from-us-anti-coup-actions/ -
"Flag Folding Ceremony Air Force Script"
https://web.archive.org/web/20130217183234/http://mortuary.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-100317-022.pdf -
"Flag-Folding Procedures | The American Legion"
http://legion.org/flag/folding -
"Sequence of Events for an Army Honors Funeral At Arlington National Cemetery"
https://web.archive.org/web/20090125050451/http://arlingtoncemetery.org/ceremonies/military_funerals.html -
"Flag Presentation Protocol"
https://web.archive.org/web/20090511023846/http://www.vi.ngb.army.mil/html/content/Flags/Flag_Presentation.htm -
Inside the Conservator's Studio
http://insidetheconservatorsstudio.blogspot.com/2014/04/the-forster-flag.html -
Doyle Auction House
https://doyle.com/auctions/14ff01-forster-flag/historic-forster-flag -
The Flag Heritage Foundation
https://www.flagheritagefoundation.org/news/forster-flag-sold/ -
Manchester Historical Museum
https://web.archive.org/web/20210423013345/https://manchesterhistoricalmuseum.org/forsters-flag/ -
Home
https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/blog/fort-pitt-museum/dont-tread-on-me -
American Relic Hysteries
https://americanrelichysteries.wordpress.com/westmoreland-county-pennsylvania-u-s-colonel-john-proctors-1st-battalion-flag-1791-1793/ -
X (formerly Twitter)
https://mobile.twitter.com/independencenhp/status/1270763620960534543 -
"The Brandywine flag used by the Chester County Militia"
https://mobile.twitter.com/independencenhp/status/776074784329326592 -
Inside the Conservator's Studio
http://insidetheconservatorsstudio.blogspot.com/2012/07/red-white-and-not-blue.html -
delawarepublic.org
https://www.delawarepublic.org/post/enlighten-me-reuniting-pieces-first-state-s-revolutionary-history -
Delaware Historical Society
https://dehistory.pastperfectonline.com/webobject/D72D47FD-4FA1-4FEA-AED8-711438271400 -
statemuseumpa.org
https://web.archive.org/web/20211009001441/http://statemuseumpa.org/pennsylvania-icons-revolutionary-war-flag/ -
U.S. National Park Service
https://www.nps.gov/fost/learn/historyculture/the-3rd-new-york-regiment-of-the-continental-line-1777-1781.htm -
nps.gov
https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/the-3rd-new-york-regiment-of-the-continental-line-1777-1781.htm -
Smithsonian Institution
https://www.si.edu/spotlight/flag-day/banner-facts -
Highlights From The Collection
https://web.archive.org/web/20070927201256/http://www.benningtonmuseum.com/vewebsite/exhibit1/e10002a.htm -
Thirteen-Star Flags: Keys to identification
https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/2420 -
National Museum of American History
https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_463145 -
usna.edu
https://www.usna.edu/100Objects/Objects/object-89.php -
nps.gov
https://www.nps.gov/articles/battle-of-fort-sumter-april-1861.htm -
Fords Theatre
https://tess.fords.org/artifact-of-the-assassination-the-lincoln-flag-and-the-gourlay-family/ -
"Custer's 'Last Flag' sells for $2.2 million"
https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna40608795 -
National Museum of the Marine Corps
https://www.usmcmuseum.com/iconic-artifacts.html -
Smithsonian Institution
https://www.si.edu/object/flag-united-states-freedom-7-flight%3Anasm_A19840955000 -
Police1
https://www.police1.com/sept11-20years/articles/returning-the-ground-zero-flag-how-detectives-solved-the-mystery-of-the-missing-stars-and-stripes-NL9stzsg777wgUkZ/ -
911memorial.org
https://911memorial.org/connect/blog/iconic-ground-zero-flag-donated-911-memorial-museum -
The World Encyclopedia of Flags: The Definitive Guide to International Flags, Banners, Standards and Ensigns, with Over 1400 Illustration
https://books.google.com/books?id=OwueMQEACAAJ -
"Bikinian Anthem & Flag"
http://www.bikiniatoll.com/anthem.html -
Um estudo histórico perceptual: A Bandeira Brasileira sem Brasil Archived July 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Seysell,
http://www.ia.unesp.br/pos/arquivos-pos/bandeira.pdf -
Library of Congress
https://guides.loc.gov/world-of-1898/mark-twain#:~:text=And%20as%20for%20a%20flag,the%20skull%20and%20cross%2Dbones. -
"President Sirleaf Worships at Abyssinian Baptist Church; Pleads with African Americans to Serve as Ambassadors for Liberia"
https://web.archive.org/web/20140720040437/http://www.emansion.gov.lr/2press.php?news_id=2329 -
Slavery and the Peculiar Solution: A History of the American Colonization Society
-
El Constitucional (Diario Oficial)
https://web.archive.org/web/20210614134543/https://www.diariooficial.gob.sv/diarios/1865/1865_Parte4.pdf -
Regionalism after Regionalisation (AUP Dissertation Series)
-
The Flag Bulletin, vol. 148. The Flag Research Center. 1992. p. 184.
-
"🇺🇸 Flag for United States Emoji"
https://emojipedia.org/flag-for-united-states/ -
Emojipedia
https://emojipedia.org/flag-us-outlying-islands -
SlashGear
https://www.slashgear.com/1847930/two-american-flag-emojis-reason/
