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Flag of China

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Flag of China

The national flag of the People's Republic of China, also known as the Five-star Red Flag, is a Chinese red field with five golden stars charged at the canton. The design features one large star, with four smaller stars in an arc set off towards the fly. The first national flag of China, called the Yellow Dragon Flag, was adopted by the Qing dynasty in 1862, featuring the Azure Dragon on a plain yellow field with the red flaming pearl in the upper left corner. On January 10, 1912, with the Xinhai Revolution and the establishment of the Republic of China, the Five-Colored Flag was adopted as the national flag by the Beiyang government, feauturing five colored stripes representing the five major ethnic groups in China. After the successful Northern Expedition, which saw the Kuomintang overthrowing the Beiyang government, which adopted a flag consisting of a red field with a blue canton bearing a white disk surrounded by twelve triangles as China's national flag. The Five-star Red Flag was adopted as the national flag of China since the foundation of the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949. The flag was designed by Zeng Liansong. The red represents the Chinese Communist Revolution. The five stars and their relationships to each other represent the unity of four social classes of Chinese people, symbolized by four smaller stars, under the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), symbolized by the large star. The flag was first hoisted by the People's Liberation Army (PLA) on a pole overlooking Beijing's Tiananmen Square on 1 October 1949, at a ceremony proclaiming the establishment of the People's Republic of China.

Infobox

Use
Civil and state flag, civil and state ensign
Proportion
2:3
Adopted
mw- 27 September 1949; 76 years ago (1949-09-27) (approved by the CPPCC) 1 October 1949; 76 years ago (1949-10-01) (introduced)
Design
A large golden star within an arc of four smaller golden stars, in the canton, on a field of Chinese red.
Designed by
Zeng Liansong

Tables

· Construction details, sizes and colors
Construction sheet
Standard
The flag is split into 4 sections, with the top hoist part of the flag being a grid of 15 by 10 units. The center of the biggest star is placed at 5 units from the hoist and 5 units from the top of the flag; the diameter of the biggest star's circumscribed circle is 6 units. Of the 4 smaller stars, the first one is centered 2 units from the top of the flag, 10 units from the hoist; the second one is centered 4 units from the top of the flag and 12 units from the hoist; the third one is centered 7 units from the top of the flag and 12 units from the hoist; the fourth one is centered 9 units from the top of the flag and 10 units from the hoist. The diameter of each small star's circumscribed circle is 2 units. Each of the top points of the 4 smaller stars are rotated such that they point towards the center of the larger star.
· Construction details, sizes and colors
Length × width (cm)
Length × width (cm)
Size
Length × width (cm)
1
288 × 192
2
240 × 160
3
192 × 128
4
144 × 96
5
96 × 64
6
66 × 44
7
45 × 30
8
30 × 20
9
21 × 14
Size
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Length × width (cm)
288 × 192
240 × 160
192 × 128
144 × 96
96 × 64
66 × 44
45 × 30
30 × 20
21 × 14
Standard color sample of the national flag[33] · Construction details, sizes and colors › Colors
x10
x10
Fabric
x10
Fabric
y10
Synthetic fiber
Synthetic fiber
Fabric
Synthetic fiber
Fabric
Red
Luminance Y10
9.4
Color coordinate
0.555
Color coordinate
0.328
Allowable error margin
All are Δ E a b ∙ ≤ 2.0 {\displaystyle \Delta E_{ab}^{\,\bullet }\leq 2.0}
Gold
Gold
Fabric
Gold
Fabric
41.2
Luminance Y10
0.446
Color coordinate
0.489
Silk
Silk
Fabric
Silk
Fabric
Red
Luminance Y10
12.3
Color coordinate
0.565
Color coordinate
0.325
Gold
Gold
Fabric
Gold
Fabric
32.4
Luminance Y10
0.450
Color coordinate
0.463
Cotton cloth
Cotton cloth
Fabric
Cotton cloth
Fabric
Red
Luminance Y10
9.2
Color coordinate
0.595
Color coordinate
0.328
Gold
Gold
Fabric
Gold
Fabric
33.0
Luminance Y10
0.467
Color coordinate
0.463
Sleeve
Sleeve
Fabric
Sleeve
Fabric
White
Luminance Y10
78.0
Color coordinate
Color coordinate
Allowable error margin
The luminance Y10 must not be less than 78
Fabric
Luminance Y10
Color coordinate
Allowable error margin
x10
y10
Synthetic fiber
Red
9.4
0.555
0.328
All are Δ E a b ∙ ≤ 2.0 {\displaystyle \Delta ^{\,\bullet }\leq 2.0}
Gold
41.2
0.446
0.489
Silk
Red
12.3
0.565
0.325
Gold
32.4
0.450
0.463
Cotton cloth
Red
9.2
0.595
0.328
Gold
33.0
0.467
0.463
Sleeve
White
78.0
The luminance Y10 must not be less than 78
· Construction details, sizes and colors › Colors
RGB
RGB
Col 1
RGB
Red
238/28/37
Yellow
255/255/0
Hexadecimal
Hexadecimal
Col 1
Hexadecimal
Red
#EE1C25
Yellow
#FFFF00
CMYK
CMYK
Col 1
CMYK
Red
0/88/84/7
Yellow
0/0/100/0
Red
Yellow
RGB
238/28/37
255/255/0
Hexadecimal
CMYK
0/88/84/7
0/0/100/0

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