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Farallon Islands

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Farallon Islands

The Farallon Islands ( FA-ra-lon), or Farallones (from Spanish farallón 'pillar, sea cliff'), are a group of islands and sea stacks in the Gulf of the Farallones, off the coast of San Francisco, California, United States. The islands are also sometimes referred to by mariners as the Devil's Teeth Islands, in reference to the many treacherous underwater shoals in their vicinity. The islands lie 30 miles (48 km) outside the Golden Gate and 20 miles (32 km) south of Point Reyes, and are visible from the mainland on clear days. The islands are part of the City and County of San Francisco. The only inhabited portion of the islands is on Southeast Farallon Island (SEFI), where researchers from Point Blue Conservation Science and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service stay. The islands are closed to the public. The Farallon Islands National Wildlife Refuge is one of 63 national wildlife refuges that have congressionally designated wilderness status. In 1974, the Farallon Wilderness was established (Public Law 93-550) and includes all islands except the Southeast Island for a total of 141 acres (57 ha). Additionally, waters surrounding the islands are protected as part of the Greater Farallones National Marine Sanctuary.

Infobox

Location
Pacific Ocean
Nearest city
San Francisco, California, United States
Coordinates
mw- 37°43′30″N 123°01′49″W / 37.7249303°N 123.0302779°W / 37.7249303; -123.0302779
Area
211 acres (85.4 ha)
Established
1969
Governing body
United States Fish and Wildlife Service
Website
Farallon Islands National Wildlife Refuge
NRHP reference No.
77000332
Added to NRHP
March 8, 1977

Tables

· Geography › Overview
2000
2000
BlockNr.
2000
Island(s) or Bank
South Farallon Islands
Area(m2)
387,688
Height(m)
109
Coordinates
37°41′49″N 123°00′07″W / 37.69694°N 123.00194°W / 37.69694; -123.00194 (South Farallon Islands)
2001
2001
BlockNr.
2001
Island(s) or Bank
Middle Farallon Island
Area(m2)
3,362
Height(m)
6
Coordinates
37°43′37″N 123°01′52″W / 37.72694°N 123.03111°W / 37.72694; -123.03111 (Middle Farallon Islands)
2002
2002
BlockNr.
2002
Island(s) or Bank
North Farallon Islands
Area(m2)
28,270
Height(m)
47
Coordinates
37°45′37″N 123°05′49″W / 37.76028°N 123.09694°W / 37.76028; -123.09694 (North Farallon Islands)
BlockNr.
Island(s) or Bank
Fanny Shoal
Area(m2)
Height(m)
−4
Coordinates
37°46′40″N 123°10′19″W / 37.77778°N 123.17194°W / 37.77778; -123.17194 (Fanny Shoal)
2999
2999
BlockNr.
2999
Island(s) or Bank
Farallon Islands
Area(m2)
419,320
Height(m)
109
BlockNr.
Island(s) or Bank
Area(m2)
Height(m)
Coordinates
2000
South Farallon Islands
387,688
109
South Farallon Islands)
2001
Middle Farallon Island
3,362
6
Middle Farallon Islands)
2002
North Farallon Islands
28,270
47
North Farallon Islands)
Fanny Shoal
−4
Fanny Shoal)
2999
Farallon Islands
419,320
109

References

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  2. Block Number of Territorial Waters, with an area of 95½ sq. mi. (247,530,823 m2)
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  37. San Francisco Chronicle
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  38. NBC Bay Area
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  41. "Home"
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