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Fairuz

Updated: Wikipedia source

Fairuz

Nouhad Wadie Haddad (born 20 November 1934 or 21 November 1935), known as Fairuz, is a Lebanese singer. She is widely considered an iconic vocalist and one of the most celebrated singers in the history of the Arab world. She is popularly known as "The Bird of the East", "The Cedar of Lebanon", "The Moon's Neighbor", and "The Voice of Lebanon", among others. Fairuz began her musical career as a teenager at the national radio station in Lebanon in the late 1940s as a chorus member. Her first major hit, "Itab", was released in 1952 and made her an instant star in the Arab world. In the summer of 1957, Fairuz held her first live performance at the Baalbeck International Festival where she was awarded with the honor of "Cavalier", the highest medal for artistic achievement by Lebanese president Camille Chamoun. Fairuz's fame spread throughout the Arab world in the 1950s and 1960s, leading her to perform outside of Lebanon in various Arab capitals, including Damascus, Amman, Cairo, Rabat, Algiers, and Tunis. Fairuz has received honors and distinctions in multiple countries, including Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Tunisia, the United States, Egypt, and France. Throughout her career, she headlined at the most important venues in the world, such as Albert Hall and Royal Festival Hall in London, Carnegie Hall, Lincoln Center and United Nations General Assembly Lobby in New York, the Olympia and Salle Pleyel in Paris, and the Odeon of Herodes Atticus in Athens. In a career spanning over six decades, Fairuz has recorded nearly 1500 songs, released more than 80 albums, performed in 20 musicals, and sold over 150 million records worldwide, making her one of the highest selling Middle-Eastern artists of all time, and one of the best-selling music artists in the world.

Infobox

Born
Nouhad Wadie Haddad (1934-11-20) 20 November 1934 (age 91) or (1935-11-21) 21 November 1935 (age 90)[a]Beirut, Lebanese Republic
Occupations
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li Singeractress
Spouse
mw- Assi Rahbani (m. 1955; died 1986)
Children
4, including Ziad
Family
see below
Genres
Arabic musicLebanese musictarab
Instrument
Vocals
Works
Fairuz discography
Years active
1950–present
Labels
EMI Virgin Voix de l'Orient Fayrouz Productions
Website
fairouz.com

Tables

Film performances · Filmography › Cinema
1964
1964
Year
1964
Title(English translation)
Biya' Al Khawatem(The Rings Salesman)
Role
Rima
1967
1967
Year
1967
Title(English translation)
Safar Barlik(Mobilization)
Role
Adla
1968
1968
Year
1968
Title(English translation)
Bint Al Haress(The Guard's Daughter)
Role
Najma
Year
Title(English translation)
Role
Ref.
1964
Biya' Al Khawatem(The Rings Salesman)
Rima
1967
Safar Barlik(Mobilization)
Adla
1968
Bint Al Haress(The Guard's Daughter)
Najma

References

  1. Haddad's birth year is disputed, with some sources indicating 1934 and some 1935. The Encyclopædia Britannica cites her
  2. Arabic: نهاد وديع حداد, romanized: Nuhād Wadīʿ Ḥaddād, .mw- .mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw- Lebanese
  3. Also spelled Fairouz, Feyrouz or Fayrouz; Arabic: فيروز, romanized: Fayrūz, pronounced [fajˈruːz].
  4. Arabic: عصفورة الشرق, romanized: ʿAṣfūrat aš-Šarq.
  5. Arabic: أرزة لبنان, romanized: ʾArzat Lubnān.
  6. Arabic: جارة القمر, romanized: Jārat al-Qamar.
  7. Arabic: صوت لبنان, romanized: Ṣawt Lubnān.
  8. Attributed to multiple references:
  9. Attributed to multiple references:
  10. MTV Lebanon
    https://www.mtv.com.lb/News/%D9%85%D9%80%D9%80%D8%AD%D9%80%D9%80%D9%84%D9%80%D9%80%D9%8A%D9%80%D9%80%D8%A7%D8%AA/1519703/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88--90-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A8----90-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2
  11. The New Arab
    https://www.newarab.com/news/lebanons-beloved-icon-fairouz-turns-90-amid-israel-war
  12. France 24
    https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20241121-fairuz-musical-icon-of-war-torn-lebanon-turns-90
  13. LBCI
    https://www.lbcgroup.tv/news/varietytech/817888/fairuz-turns-90-a-celebration-of-lebanons-legendary-voice/en
  14. AllMusic
    https://www.allmusic.com/artist/fairuz-mn0000163342/biography
  15. Aljazeera
    http://www.aljazeera.net/news/cultureandart/2016/11/23/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE
  16. Mbc3.mbc.net
    https://web.archive.org/web/20181029135739/http://mbc3.mbc.net/content/programs/characters-from-the-world/characters/fayrouz.html
  17. Zaytoday.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190404113806/http://www.zaytoday.com/event/details/50ab674131e99
  18. Christopher Stone, Fairouz at the Encyclopædia Britannica.
    https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/2138767
  19. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1987/04/26/the-sad-voice-of-beirut/29f5d2ab-715a-4ece-9fc8-038a824a1a68/
  20. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jul/29/fairouz-diva-middle-east
  21. "Lebanese diva Fairuz's concert delights Syrian fans"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090707192334/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gcai-V_hhTYTsU6-3wNqP2w-H_JQ
  22. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL2874028520080128?feedType=RSS&feedName=entertainmentNews
  23. Sky News Arabia
    https://www.skynewsarabia.com/varieties/792871-%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2--80-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1
  24. Messy Nessy Chic
    https://www.messynessychic.com/2023/12/07/virtually-unknown-in-the-west-but-shes-an-icon-of-the-arab-world/
  25. gulfnews.com
    https://gulfnews.com/entertainment/arab-celebs/lesser-known-facts-about-fairouz-as-legendary-singer-turns-84-1.67982328
  26. www.American University of Beirut
    https://www.aub.edu.lb/doctorates/recipients/Pages/fairuz-profile.aspx
  27. MTV Lebanon
    https://www.mtv.com.lb/en/news/articles/869926/how-did-fairuz-become-an-international-star?
  28. libraries.aub.edu.lb
    https://libraries.aub.edu.lb/digital-collections/collection/borre-webarchive
  29. AUBMC
    http://www.aubmc.org/Documents/publications/newsletter/obs_gyn/issue19.pdf
  30. The National
    https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/eight-reasons-why-fairouz-is-the-greatest-arab-diva-of-all-time-1.186719
  31. Al Jadid
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100123074747/http://www.aljadid.com/music/fairouza_voice_star_mystery.html
  32. Al Bawaba
    https://www.albawaba.com/entertainment/iconic-fairouz-remains-most-listened-arab-singer-she-turns-80-771638
  33. Fairouz – Legend and Legacy
    http://almashriq.hiof.no/lebanon/700/780/fairuz/legend/biography.html
  34. "Arab Stars on the Global Stage"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20181015003049/https://www.forbesmiddleeast.com/en/list/arab-stars-on-the-global-stage/item/1/
  35. FatmaAydemir, Sami Rustom: Libanesische Sängerin Fairouz: Die fremde Stimme, taz.de, 20 November 2014 (German)
    http://www.taz.de/Libanesische-Saengerin-Fairouz/!149817/
  36. World music: the rough guide. Africa, Europe and the Middle East, Volume 1
    https://books.google.com/books?id=gyiTOcnb2yYC&q=fairuz+christian&pg=PA393
  37. The Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/4561001/Mansour-Rahbani.html
  38. bianet.org
    https://bianet.org/yazi/charming-voice-of-the-middle-east-fairuz-202838
  39. gulftoday
    https://www.gulftoday.ae/opinion/2024/11/28/soulful-sounds
  40. Atallah, Samir
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130509111644/http://www.annahar.com/newspaper/1066312-%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86
  41. الدين والدهماء والدم: العرب وإستعصاء الحداثة
    https://books.google.com/books?id=kWZgujJL_F8C&q=%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2+&pg=PT275
  42. The New York Times
    https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=980DE4D9153EF93BA25756C0A96F958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=
  43. en.majalla.com
    https://en.majalla.com/node/290646
  44. Boustani Congress
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201130131410/http://boustanicongress.com/history
  45. aljadid.com
    https://aljadid.com/content/fairouz-voice-star-mystery
  46. العربية
    https://www.alarabiya.net/culture-and-art/2016/12/12/%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA
  47. AllMusic
    https://www.allmusic.com/artist/fairuz-mn0000163342/biography
  48. AllMusic
    https://www.allmusic.com/artist/fairuz-mn0000163342/biography
  49. Popular Culture and Nationalism in Lebanon
    https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203939321
  50. Amnon Shiloh, מוזיקה רבת־פנים וזהויות, p. 484-485, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev – Studies, Multidisciplinary Journ
    https://in.bgu.ac.il/bgi/iyunim/music/amnon-Shiloah.pdf#page
  51. almashriq.hiof.no
    https://almashriq.hiof.no/lebanon/700/780/fairuz/legend/music.html
  52. EgyptToday
    https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/33908/9-facts-about-legendary-Lebanese-singer-Fayrouz
  53. sonicdictionary.duke.edu
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201022125403/https://sonicdictionary.duke.edu/exhibits-pages/vocal-performance-fairuz
  54. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/18/arts/this-pop-diva-wows-em-in-arabic.html
  55. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/2010/07/12/128431817/fairuz-lebanons-voice-of-hope
  56. The Brooklyn Rail
    https://brooklynrail.org/2020/07/music/Fairuz-And-Her-Family-Fusions
  57. www.aub.edu.lb
    https://www.aub.edu.lb/doctorates/recipients/Pages/fairuz-profile.aspx
  58. almashriq.hiof.no
    https://almashriq.hiof.no/lebanon/700/780/fairuz/legend/biography.html
  59. almashriq.hiof.no
    https://almashriq.hiof.no/lebanon/700/780/fairuz/legend/music.html
  60. antiwarsongs.org
    https://www.antiwarsongs.org/artista.php?id=1523&lang=en&short=1
  61. Paul Kingston, William L. Ochsenwald, Lebanese Civil War at the Encyclopædia Britannica.
    https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/334139
  62. The Arab Studies Journal
    https://www.jstor.org/stable/44746851
  63. Lyricstranslate.com
    https://lyricstranslate.com/fr/aatini-al-nay-wa-ghanni-give-me-flute-nay-and-sing.html
  64. A Treasury of Kahlil Gibran
    https://books.google.com/books?id=vr_5C88-H5wC&pg=P223
  65. "Album Reviews: The Very Best of Fairuz"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20081220204632/http://www.fairouz.com/fairouz/articles/arvb.html
  66. Vogue Arabia
    https://en.vogue.me/culture/fairouz-facts-singer-birthday/
  67. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-jul-15-ca-fairuz15-story.html
  68. Wala Keef by Fairouz
    https://music.apple.com/lb/album/wala-keef/723943370
  69. "Lebanese diva opens Syrian hearts"
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7233601.stm
  70. The Christian Science Monitor
    https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2008/0128/p04s02-wome.html
  71. "Fairouz | Aghanyna"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20171116125741/http://www.aghanyna.net/english/artists/fairouz/
  72. Spotify
    https://open.spotify.com/album/4T6EqkQDz1DYBlvaUUPVOM
  73. Euronews
    http://www.euronews.com/2017/06/21/lebanese-icon-fayrouz-new-album-release
  74. Al-Ahram
    http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/5/33/271349/Arts--Culture/Music/Lebanese-icon-Fayrouz-announces-release-of-new-sin.aspx
  75. "Fairouz Just Released A New Song!"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200820223626/https://www.the961.com/lameen-fairouz-released-new-song/
  76. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lebanon-crisis-france-idUSKBN25R27M
  77. Al-Monitor
    https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2025/07/rare-appearance-fairuz-mourns-son-ziad-rahbani-lebanon-bids-farewell
  78. The Christian Science Monitor
    https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2008/0128/p04s02-wome.html
  79. NPR.org
    https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2010/07/30/128877303/how-a-royalty-dispute-may-silence-lebanese-star-fairouz
  80. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-lebanon-diva-idUSL2874028520080128
  81. The National
    https://www.thenational.ae/uae/fairuz-lebanon-s-quavering-voice-1.529754
  82. "Royalty Dispute May Silence Fairouz"
    https://www.npr.org/blogs/therecord/2010/07/30/128877303/how-a-royalty-dispute-may-silence-lebanese-star-fairouz
  83. "Famous diva's 'fondness' for Nasrallah stirs controversy"
    https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/12/lebanon-fairouz-statement-hezbollah-nasrallah-controversy.html#
  84. The Daily Star
    http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2013/Dec-21/241895-nasrallah-and-jumblatt-weigh-in-on-fairouz-fallout.ashx
  85. The Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-lebanese-singer-hezbollah-chief-20131220-story.html
  86. "Uproar over legendary Fairuz's 'love' of Hezbollah chief"
    http://english.alarabiya.net/en/life-style/entertainment/2013/12/27/Uproar-over-legendary-Fairuz-s-love-of-Hezbollah-chief.html
  87. NOW Lebanon
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110628014546/http://www.nowlebanon.com/NewsArticleDetails.aspx?ID=286152&MID=123&PID=2
  88. Arab News
    https://arab.news/bw6u3
  89. Arab News
    https://www.arabnews.com/offbeat/news/839486
  90. AllMusic
    https://www.allmusic.com/artist/fairuz-mn0000163342/discography
  91. "Iconic Fairouz remains most listened-to Arab singer as she turns 80"
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  92. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/jan/04/insider-cultural-guide-beirut-beautiful-rowdy-intoxicated-mess
  93. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lebanon-crisis-france/macron-reassures-protesters-after-meeting-lebanons-symbol-of-unity-singer-fairouz-idUSKBN25R27M
  94. goo.gl/376cJk [dead link]
  95. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/18/arts/this-pop-diva-wows-em-in-arabic.html
  96. BBC News
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7233601.stm
  97. Independent.co.uk
    https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/the-beginners-guide-to-world-music-5329928.html
  98. aub.edu.lb
    https://www.aub.edu.lb/doctorates/recipients/Pages/fairuz-profile.aspx
  99. Al-Ittihad
    https://www.alittihad.ae/article/11575/2019/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85--%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2
  100. Manateq
    https://manateq.net/?p=2988
  101. elCinema.com
    http://www.elcinema.com/person/1029549/
  102. fairuzonline.com
    https://fairuzonline.com/fairuzhistory_screen.htm
  103. DW
    https://www.dw.com/en/fairuz-celebrated-lebanese-singer-turns-85/a-55673117
  104. Folkways Records
    https://folkways.si.edu/fairuz/lebanon-the-baalbek-folk-festival/islamica-world/music/album/smithsonian
  105. New Lines Magazine
    https://newlinesmag.com/essays/a-love-song-still-divides-a-region/
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