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Evonne Goolagong Cawley

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Evonne Goolagong Cawley

Evonne Fay Goolagong Cawley (née Goolagong; born 31 July 1951) is an Australian former professional tennis player. She was ranked as the world No. 1 in women's singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA), and was one of the world's leading players in the 1970s and early 1980s. Goolagong won 86 WTA Tour-level singles titles, including seven singles majors, and 46 doubles titles, including seven doubles majors. At the age of 19, Goolagong won the French Open singles and the Australian Open doubles championships (the latter with Margaret Court). She won the women's singles tournament at Wimbledon in 1971, becoming the 2nd woman in the Open Era to complete the Channel Slam (winning the French Open and Wimbledon in the same year). Goolagong is the only woman to beat Court, Martina Navratilova, and Chris Evert in a grand slam final. In 1980 she won Wimbledon again, this time as a mother and becoming the first mother to win the title in 66 years. She represented Australia in three Fed Cup competitions, winning the title in 1971, 1973 and 1974, and was Fed Cup captain for three consecutive years. After retiring from professional tennis in 1983, Goolagong played in senior invitational competitions, endorsed a variety of products, worked as a touring professional, and held sports-related leadership roles. Goolagong was named Australian of the Year in 1971. She was appointed as a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1972 and as an Officer of the Order of Australia in 1982. Goolagong was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1985, the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1988, and the Aboriginal Sporting Hall of Fame in 1989. She leads the Goolagong National Development Camp for Indigenous boys and girls, which encourages Indigenous youth to stay in school.

Infobox

Full name
Evonne Fay Goolagong Cawley
Country (sports)
Australia
Born
(1951-07-31) 31 July 1951 (age 74)Griffith, New South Wales, Australia
Height
1.68 m (5 ft 6 in)
Retired
1983
Plays
Right-handed (one-handed backhand)
Prize money
US$ 1,399,431
Int. Tennis HoF
1988 (member page)
Career record
18–16
Career titles
1
Highest ranking
No. 1 (1971, Lance Tingay)No. 1 (26 April 1976, WTA)
Australian Open
W (1971, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977Dec)
French Open
W (1972)
Wimbledon
F (1972)
US Open
SF (1972, 1973, 1974)
Tour Finals
W (1974, 1976)
Fed Cup
W (1971, 1973, 1974)

Tables

Key · Career statistics › Grand Slam tournament performance timeline
W
F
SF
QF
RR
Q#
DNQ
A
NH
· Career statistics › Grand Slam tournament performance timeline
Australian Open
Australian Open
Tournament
Australian Open
1967
3R
1968
3R
1969
2R
1970
QF
1971
F
1972
F
1973
F
1974
W
1975
W
1976
W
1977
A
1977
W
1978
A
1979
A
1980
2R
1981
QF
1982
2R
1983
A
mw- SR
4 / 14
W–L
41–10
Win %
80.4
French Open
French Open
Tournament
French Open
1967
A
1968
A
1969
A
1970
A
1971
W
1972
F
1973
SF
1974
A
1975
A
1976
A
1977
A
1977
A
1978
A
1979
A
1980
A
1981
A
1982
3R
1983
1 / 4
mw- SR
16–3
W–L
84.2
Wimbledon
Wimbledon
Tournament
Wimbledon
1967
A
1968
A
1969
A
1970
2R
1971
W
1972
F
1973
SF
1974
QF
1975
F
1976
F
1977
A
1977
SF
1978
SF
1979
W
1980
A
1981
2R
1982
A
1983
2 / 11
mw- SR
49–9
W–L
84.5
US Open
US Open
Tournament
US Open
1967
A
1968
A
1969
A
1970
A
1971
A
1972
3R
1973
F
1974
F
1975
F
1976
F
1977
A
1977
A
1978
QF
1979
A
1980
A
1981
A
1982
A
1983
0 / 6
mw- SR
26–6
W–L
81.3
Win–loss
Win–loss
Tournament
Win–loss
1967
2–1
1968
2–1
1969
1–1
1970
3–2
1971
16–1
1972
15–4
1973
18–4
1974
14–2
1975
15–2
1976
16–2
1977
5–0
1977
4–1
1978
9–2
1979
7–1
1980
2–1
1981
1–2
1982
2–1
1983
7 / 35
mw- SR
132–28
W–L
82.5
Year-end ranking
Year-end ranking
Tournament
Year-end ranking
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
5
1976
2
1977
1977
3
1978
4
1979
5
1980
1981
17
1982
37
Tournament
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
mw- SR
W–L
Win %
Australian Open
3R
3R
2R
QF
F
F
F
W
W
W
A
W
A
A
2R
QF
2R
A
4 / 14
41–10
80.4
French Open
A
A
A
A
W
F
SF
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
3R
1 / 4
16–3
84.2
Wimbledon
A
A
A
2R
W
F
SF
QF
F
F
A
SF
SF
W
A
2R
A
2 / 11
49–9
84.5
US Open
A
A
A
A
A
3R
F
F
F
F
A
A
QF
A
A
A
A
0 / 6
26–6
81.3
Win–loss
2–1
2–1
1–1
3–2
16–1
15–4
18–4
14–2
15–2
16–2
5–0
4–1
9–2
7–1
2–1
1–2
2–1
7 / 35
132–28
82.5
Year-end ranking
5
2
3
4
5
17
37
· Career statistics › Grand Slam tournament finals › Singles: 18 (7–11)
Loss
Loss
Result
Loss
Year
1971
Championship
Australian Open
Opponent
Margaret Court
Score
6–2, 6–7(0–7), 5–7
Win
Win
Result
Win
Year
1971
Championship
French Open
Opponent
Helen Gourlay
Score
6–3, 7–5
Win
Win
Result
Win
Year
1971
Championship
Wimbledon
Opponent
Margaret Court
Score
6–4, 6–1
Loss
Loss
Result
Loss
Year
1972
Championship
Australian Open
Opponent
Virginia Wade
Score
4–6, 4–6
Loss
Loss
Result
Loss
Year
1972
Championship
French Open
Opponent
Billie Jean King
Score
3–6, 3–6
Loss
Loss
Result
Loss
Year
1972
Championship
Wimbledon
Opponent
Billie Jean King
Score
3–6, 3–6
Loss
Loss
Result
Loss
Year
1973
Championship
Australian Open
Opponent
Margaret Court
Score
4–6, 5–7
Loss
Loss
Result
Loss
Year
1973
Championship
US Open
Opponent
Margaret Court
Score
6–7(2–7), 7–5, 2–6
Win
Win
Result
Win
Year
1974
Championship
Australian Open
Opponent
Chris Evert
Score
7–6(7–5), 4–6, 6–0
Loss
Loss
Result
Loss
Year
1974
Championship
US Open
Opponent
Billie Jean King
Score
6–3, 3–6, 5–7
Win
Win
Result
Win
Year
1975
Championship
Australian Open (2)
Opponent
Martina Navratilova
Score
6–3, 6–2
Loss
Loss
Result
Loss
Year
1975
Championship
Wimbledon
Opponent
Billie Jean King
Score
0–6, 1–6
Loss
Loss
Result
Loss
Year
1975
Championship
US Open
Opponent
Chris Evert
Score
7–5, 4–6, 2–6
Win
Win
Result
Win
Year
1976
Championship
Australian Open (3)
Opponent
Renáta Tomanová
Score
6–2, 6–2
Loss
Loss
Result
Loss
Year
1976
Championship
Wimbledon
Opponent
Chris Evert
Score
3–6, 6–4, 6–8
Loss
Loss
Result
Loss
Year
1976
Championship
US Open
Opponent
Chris Evert
Score
3–6, 0–6
Win
Win
Result
Win
Year
1977
Championship
Australian Open(Dec) (4)
Opponent
Helen Gourlay
Score
6–3, 6–0
Win
Win
Result
Win
Year
1980
Championship
Wimbledon (2)
Opponent
Chris Evert
Score
6–1, 7–6(7–4)
Result
Year
Championship
Surface
Opponent
Score
Loss
1971
Australian Open
Grass
Margaret Court
6–2, 6–7(0–7), 5–7
Win
1971
French Open
Clay
Helen Gourlay
6–3, 7–5
Win
1971
Wimbledon
Grass
Margaret Court
6–4, 6–1
Loss
1972
Australian Open
Grass
Virginia Wade
4–6, 4–6
Loss
1972
French Open
Clay
Billie Jean King
3–6, 3–6
Loss
1972
Wimbledon
Grass
Billie Jean King
3–6, 3–6
Loss
1973
Australian Open
Grass
Margaret Court
4–6, 5–7
Loss
1973
US Open
Grass
Margaret Court
6–7(2–7), 7–5, 2–6
Win
1974
Australian Open
Grass
Chris Evert
7–6(7–5), 4–6, 6–0
Loss
1974
US Open
Grass
Billie Jean King
6–3, 3–6, 5–7
Win
1975
Australian Open (2)
Grass
Martina Navratilova
6–3, 6–2
Loss
1975
Wimbledon
Grass
Billie Jean King
0–6, 1–6
Loss
1975
US Open
Clay
Chris Evert
7–5, 4–6, 2–6
Win
1976
Australian Open (3)
Grass
Renáta Tomanová
6–2, 6–2
Loss
1976
Wimbledon
Grass
Chris Evert
3–6, 6–4, 6–8
Loss
1976
US Open
Clay
Chris Evert
3–6, 0–6
Win
1977
Australian Open(Dec) (4)
Grass
Helen Gourlay
6–3, 6–0
Win
1980
Wimbledon (2)
Grass
Chris Evert
6–1, 7–6(7–4)
· Career statistics › Grand Slam tournament finals › Doubles: 7 (6–1)
Win
Win
Result
Win
Year
1971
Championship
Australian Open
Partner
Margaret Court
Opponents
Jill Emmerson Lesley Hunt
Score
6–0, 6–0
Loss
Loss
Result
Loss
Year
1971
Championship
Wimbledon
Partner
Margaret Court
Opponents
Rosemary Casals Billie Jean King
Score
3–6, 2–6
Win
Win
Result
Win
Year
1974
Championship
Australian Open (2)
Partner
Peggy Michel
Opponents
Kerry Harris Kerry Melville
Score
7–5 6–3
Win
Win
Result
Win
Year
1974
Championship
Wimbledon
Partner
Peggy Michel
Opponents
Helen Gourlay Karen Krantzcke
Score
2–6, 6–4, 6–3
Win
Win
Result
Win
Year
1975
Championship
Australian Open (3)
Partner
Peggy Michel
Opponents
Margaret Court Olga Morozova
Score
7–6, 7–6
Win
Win
Result
Win
Year
1976
Championship
Australian Open (4)
Partner
Helen Gourlay
Opponents
Renáta Tomanová Lesley Turner Bowrey
Score
8–1
Win
Win
Result
Win
Year
1977
Championship
Australian Open [Dec.] (5)
Partner
Helen Gourlay
Opponents
Mona Guerrant Kerry Melville Reid
Score
Shared - rained out
Result
Year
Championship
Surface
Partner
Opponents
Score
Win
1971
Australian Open
Grass
Margaret Court
Jill Emmerson Lesley Hunt
6–0, 6–0
Loss
1971
Wimbledon
Grass
Margaret Court
Rosemary Casals Billie Jean King
3–6, 2–6
Win
1974
Australian Open (2)
Grass
Peggy Michel
Kerry Harris Kerry Melville
7–5 6–3
Win
1974
Wimbledon
Grass
Peggy Michel
Helen Gourlay Karen Krantzcke
2–6, 6–4, 6–3
Win
1975
Australian Open (3)
Grass
Peggy Michel
Margaret Court Olga Morozova
7–6, 7–6
Win
1976
Australian Open (4)
Grass
Helen Gourlay
Renáta Tomanová Lesley Turner Bowrey
8–1
Win
1977
Australian Open [Dec.] (5)
Grass
Helen Gourlay
Mona Guerrant Kerry Melville Reid
Shared - rained out
· Career statistics › Grand Slam tournament finals › Mixed doubles: 2 (1–1)
Win
Win
Result
Win
Year
1972
Championship
French Open
Partner
Kim Warwick
Opponents
Françoise Dürr Jean-Claude Barclay
Score
6–2, 6–4
Loss
Loss
Result
Loss
Year
1972
Championship
Wimbledon
Partner
Kim Warwick
Opponents
Rosemary Casals Ilie Năstase
Score
4–6, 4–6
Result
Year
Championship
Surface
Partner
Opponents
Score
Win
1972
French Open
Clay
Kim Warwick
Françoise Dürr Jean-Claude Barclay
6–2, 6–4
Loss
1972
Wimbledon
Grass
Kim Warwick
Rosemary Casals Ilie Năstase
4–6, 4–6
· Career statistics › Records
Australian Open
Australian Open
Championship
Australian Open
Years
1971–1976
Record accomplished
6 consecutive finals
Player tied
Martina Hingis
Australian Open
Australian Open
Championship
Australian Open
Years
1975–1977 .mw- [b]
Record accomplished
3 wins without losing a set
Player tied
Steffi Graf
Australian Open
Australian Open
Championship
Australian Open
Years
1974–1976
Record accomplished
3 consecutive titles
Player tied
Margaret Court Steffi Graf Monica Seles Martina Hingis
French Open
French Open
Championship
French Open
Years
1971
Record accomplished
Won title on the first attempt
Player tied
Stands alone
Wimbledon
Wimbledon
Championship
Wimbledon
Years
1980
Record accomplished
Won Wimbledon as a mother
Player tied
Dorothea Lambert Chambers
Wimbledon
Wimbledon
Championship
Wimbledon
Years
1980
Record accomplished
Only singles champion to defeat four top ten seeds (Mandlikova #9, Turnbull #6, Austin #2, Evert-Lloyd #3)
Player tied
Stands alone
US Open
US Open
Championship
US Open
Years
1973–1976
Record accomplished
4 consecutive runner-ups
Player tied
Stands alone
Championship
Years
Record accomplished
Player tied
Australian Open
1971–1976
6 consecutive finals
Martina Hingis
Australian Open
1975–1977 [b]
3 wins without losing a set
Steffi Graf
Australian Open
1974–1976
3 consecutive titles
Margaret Court Steffi Graf Monica Seles Martina Hingis
French Open
1971
Won title on the first attempt
Stands alone
Wimbledon
1980
Won Wimbledon as a mother
Dorothea Lambert Chambers
Wimbledon
1980
Only singles champion to defeat four top ten seeds (Mandlikova , Turnbull , Austin , Evert-Lloyd )
Stands alone
US Open
1973–1976
4 consecutive runner-ups
Stands alone

References

  1. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1971/07/03/archives/miss-goolagong-wins-at-wimbledon-evonne-goolagong-wins-wimbledon.html
  2. "About Evonne Goolagong-Cawley"
    http://www.evonnegoolagongfoundation.org.au/about
  3. The Day
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DAAhAAAAIBAJ&dq=roger-cawley%20husband&pg=1217%2C50984
  4. ABC News
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-09-03/evonne-goolagong-cawley-new-play-melbourne-theatre-company/11470946
  5. "Evonne Goolagong-Cawley reveals Stolen Generations scare"
    https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/article/evonne-goolagong-cawley-reveals-stolen-generations-scare/zqqfri50p
  6. CNN
    https://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/29/tennis/evonne-goolagong-cawley-australian-open/
  7. Usopen.org
    http://www.usopen.org/en_US/event_guide/history/wschamps.html
  8. Connors, Jimmy. "The Outsider: My Autobiography". Corgi Paperback – 5 June 2014. ISBN 978-0552166416
  9. Computer glitch denied Goolagong No. 1 WTA ranking in '76, Associated Press, ESPN Sports, 31 December 2007.
    https://www.espn.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=3169960
  10. Sports Illustrated
    https://www.si.com/vault/issue/43338/30/2
  11. Goolagong Cawley, Evonne. Home!: The Evonne Goolagong story. Simon & Schuster Australia (1993). ISBN 978-0731803811
  12. Youtube.com
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aZAxAzhFM98
  13. Youtube.com
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrsrWAOo9sQ
  14. Youtube.com
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6putgIGA1EQ
  15. Youtube.com
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_mjp1nUR3HM
  16. Youtube.com
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v34jIvfYZxo
  17. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/where-are-they-now-evonne-goolagong-1456388.html
  18. Grand Slam champ Evonne Goolagong uses camp to search for next aboriginal player or coach Archived 17 March 2012 at the
    https://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/2008-01-13-2268572235_x.htm
  19. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/oct/11/indigenous-voice-to-parliament-referendum-australians-of-the-year-open-letter
  20. ABC News (Australia)
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-10-11/live-updates-voice-referendum-latest-news-october-11/102958838
  21. Australians of the Year
  22. "Evonne Cawley (Goolagong)"
    https://sahof.org.au/hall-of-fame-member/evonne-cawley-goolagong/
  23. Sydney Morning Herald
    http://www.smh.com.au/national/australia-day-honours-2018-the-full-list-20180125-h0o20j.html
  24. The New York Times Magazine
    https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/25/magazine/how-the-daughter-of-an-ancient-race-made-it-out-of-the-australian-outback.html
  25. Brisbane International women's trophy named in honour of Evonne Goolagong Cawley, Courier Mail, 23 December 2011
    http://www.couriermail.com.au/sport/brisbane-international-womens-womens-trophy-named-in-honour-of-evonne-goolagong-cawley/story-e6frep5o-1226229194033
  26. Nma.gov.au
    https://www.nma.gov.au/explore/collection/highlights/evonne-goolagong-cawley
  27. 2017 Victorian Honour Roll of Women Commemorative Booklet
  28. Brisbane Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091004193936/http://news.brisbanetimes.com.au/breaking-news-sport/nsw-town-makes-a-racquet-for-goolagong-20091003-gh21.html
  29. Tennis Australia
    http://www.tennis.com.au/news/2016/02/10/aussie-tennis-legends-immortalised-on-stamps
  30. Australia Post Shop
    https://shop.auspost.com.au/stamp-and-coin-collectables/stamp-issues/australian-legends-of-singles-tennis
  31. "A break from tradition in honouring Australian role models"
    http://w3.unisa.edu.au/unisanews/2016/April/story2.asp#Evonne_Goolagong
  32. The Australian
    https://www.theaustralian.com.au/sport/tennis/itf-honours-evonne-goolagong-cawley-with-top-gong-at-paris-awards-night/news-story/10e3f37650ed16f8104f7e478bf205c5
  33. "2025 National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Sports Awards: Celebrating Excellence, Unity, and Resilience in Indigenous Sports - Indigenous Sports Network"
    https://indigenoussports.com.au/2025-national-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-sports-awards-celebrating-excellence-unity-and-resilience-in-indigenous-sports/
  34. International Business Times
    https://www.ibtimes.com/top-10-womens-tennis-players-all-time-where-does-serena-williams-rank-list-greatest-2073830
  35. Newsday
    https://www.newsday.com/sports/tennis/10-best-women-s-tennis-players-of-all-time-1.10632315
  36. Tennis Connected
    https://tennisconnected.com/home/2021/04/16/what-are-the-top-10-greatest-womens-tennis-players/
  37. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1975/06/20/archives/people-in-sports-evonne-goolagong-married.html?_r=0
  38. Home! the Evonne Goolagong story
  39. Tennis.com
    https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/piece-of-my-heart
  40. Sarasota Herald-Tribune
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wD41AAAAIBAJ&dq=kelly-cawley&pg=5018%2C6049656
  41. "Evonne Goolagong Cawley snubbed Latrell Mitchell and his brother"
    http://www.news.com.au/sport/sports-life/evonne-goolagong-cawley-snubbed-latrell-mitchell-and-his-brother/news-story/d64de7add55f79f625c42652938e283b
  42. Assets.wimbledon.com
    https://assets.wimbledon.com/archive/draws/pdfs/players/c72a7eb0-680f-4068-8e63-82b530471482_MX.pdf
  43. Herald Sun
    https://www.heraldsun.com.au/leader/sportsstar/lalor-tennis-club-president-ian-goolagong-recognised-for-his-commitment-with-a-leader-sports-star-services-to-sport-award/news-story/c98d0cb0416edd5dc96be3adffb3f0d9
  44. ABC News
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-09-03/evonne-goolagong-cawley-new-play-melbourne-theatre-company/11470946
  45. AustralianPlays.org
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210313104532/https://australianplays.org/playwright/ASC-432
  46. Sydney Festival
    https://www.sydneyfestival.org.au/events/sunshine-super-girl/
  47. Sydney Morning Herald
    https://www.smh.com.au/culture/theatre/sunshine-super-girl-is-the-amazing-story-of-evonne-goolagong-cawley-20201229-p56qol.html
  48. The Conversation
    https://theconversation.com/sydney-festival-review-sunshine-super-girl-is-destined-to-become-a-legacy-piece-of-australian-theatre-152167
  49. Melbourne Theatre Company
    https://www.mtc.com.au/discover-more/mtc-now-2021/in-conversation-with-andrea-james/
  50. VicScreen
    https://vicscreen.vic.gov.au/news/game-set-match-goolagong-is-a-winner-for-victoria
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