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Eurofighter Typhoon

Updated: Wikipedia source

Eurofighter Typhoon

The Eurofighter Typhoon is a European multinational twin-engine, supersonic, canard delta wing, multirole fighter. The Typhoon was designed originally as an air-superiority fighter and is manufactured by a consortium of Airbus, BAE Systems and Leonardo that conducts the majority of the project through a joint holding company, Eurofighter Jagdflugzeug GmbH. The NATO Eurofighter and Tornado Management Agency, representing the UK, Germany, Italy and Spain, manages the project and is the prime customer. The aircraft's development began in 1983 with the Future European Fighter Aircraft programme, a multinational collaboration among the UK, Germany, France, Italy and Spain. Previously, Germany, Italy and the UK had jointly developed and deployed the Panavia Tornado combat aircraft and desired to collaborate on a new project with additional participating EU nations. However, disagreements over design authority and operational requirements led France to leave the consortium to develop the Dassault Rafale independently. A technology demonstration aircraft, the British Aerospace EAP, first flew on 6 August 1986; a Eurofighter prototype made its maiden flight on 27 March 1994. The aircraft's name, Typhoon, was adopted in September 1998 and the first production contracts were also signed that year. The sudden end of the Cold War reduced European demand for fighter aircraft which led to debate over the aircraft's cost, division of work between the partner nations, and protracted development. The Typhoon entered operational service in 2003 and is now in service with the air forces of Austria, Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom, Spain, Saudi Arabia and Oman. Kuwait and Qatar have also ordered the aircraft, bringing the procurement total to 680 aircraft as of November 2023. The Eurofighter Typhoon is a highly agile aircraft, designed to be an effective dogfighter in combat. Later production aircraft have been increasingly better equipped to undertake air-to-surface strike missions and to be compatible with an increasing number of different armaments and equipment, including Storm Shadow, Brimstone and Marte ER missiles. The Typhoon had its combat debut during the 2011 military intervention in Libya with the UK's Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Italian Air Force, performing aerial reconnaissance and ground strike missions. The type has also taken primary responsibility for air defence duties for the majority of customer nations.

Infobox

Type
Air superiority fighter with multirole capabilities
National origin
Multinational
Manufacturer
Eurofighter GmbH
Status
In service
Primary users
Royal Air Force German Air Force Italian Air Force Spanish Air and Space Force See Operators below for others
Number built
609 7 prototypes as of January 2025
Manufactured
1994–present
Introduction date
4 August 2003
First flight
27 March 1994
Developed from
British Aerospace EAP

Tables

· Design › Armament › Air to air
Guns
Guns
Weapon
Guns
Mauser BK-27 autocannon (27mm)
Mauser BK-27 autocannon (27mm)
Weapon
Mauser BK-27 autocannon (27mm)
Users
Germany, Spain, Italy, UK, Austria, Saudi Arabia, Oman
Air-to-air missiles[citation needed]
Air-to-air missiles[citation needed]
Weapon
Air-to-air missiles[citation needed]
ASRAAM
ASRAAM
Weapon
ASRAAM
Users
UK
IRIS-T
IRIS-T
Weapon
IRIS-T
Users
Germany, Spain, Italy, Austria, Saudi Arabia
AIM-9L Sidewinder
AIM-9L Sidewinder
Weapon
AIM-9L Sidewinder
Users
Germany, Spain, Italy, UK, Austria, Saudi Arabia, Oman
AIM-120 AMRAAM
AIM-120 AMRAAM
Weapon
AIM-120 AMRAAM
Users
Germany, Spain, Italy, UK, Saudi Arabia, Oman
MBDA Meteor
MBDA Meteor
Weapon
MBDA Meteor
Users
UK, Germany, Spain, Italy
Air-to-surface missiles
Air-to-surface missiles
Weapon
Air-to-surface missiles
Taurus KEPD 350
Taurus KEPD 350
Weapon
Taurus KEPD 350
Users
Germany, Spain
Storm Shadow
Storm Shadow
Weapon
Storm Shadow
Users
UK, Italy, Saudi Arabia
Brimstone II
Brimstone II
Weapon
Brimstone II
Users
UK, Germany, Saudi Arabia
Air-to-surface guided bombs
Air-to-surface guided bombs
Weapon
Air-to-surface guided bombs
Paveway II (GBU-10) 2,000 lb bomb
Paveway II (GBU-10) 2,000 lb bomb
Weapon
Paveway II (GBU-10) 2,000 lb bomb
Users
Spain
Paveway II (GBU-16) 1,000 lb bomb
Paveway II (GBU-16) 1,000 lb bomb
Weapon
Paveway II (GBU-16) 1,000 lb bomb
Users
UK, Spain, Oman
Paveway II (GBU-48) 1,000 lb bomb
Paveway II (GBU-48) 1,000 lb bomb
Weapon
Paveway II (GBU-48) 1,000 lb bomb
Users
UK, Germany, Spain, Saudi Arabia
Paveway IV
Paveway IV
Weapon
Paveway IV
Users
UK, Saudi Arabia
Joint Direct Attack Munition (GBU-54)
Joint Direct Attack Munition (GBU-54)
Weapon
Joint Direct Attack Munition (GBU-54)
Users
Germany
Weapon
Users
Guns
Mauser BK-27 autocannon (27mm)
Germany, Spain, Italy, UK, Austria, Saudi Arabia, Oman
Air-to-air missiles[citation needed]
ASRAAM
UK
IRIS-T
Germany, Spain, Italy, Austria, Saudi Arabia
AIM-9L Sidewinder
Germany, Spain, Italy, UK, Austria, Saudi Arabia, Oman
AIM-120 AMRAAM
Germany, Spain, Italy, UK, Saudi Arabia, Oman
MBDA Meteor
UK, Germany, Spain, Italy
Air-to-surface missiles
Taurus KEPD 350
Germany, Spain
Storm Shadow
UK, Italy, Saudi Arabia
Brimstone II
UK, Germany, Saudi Arabia
Air-to-surface guided bombs
Paveway II (GBU-10) 2,000 lb bomb
Spain
Paveway II (GBU-16) 1,000 lb bomb
UK, Spain, Oman
Paveway II (GBU-48) 1,000 lb bomb
UK, Germany, Spain, Saudi Arabia
Paveway IV
UK, Saudi Arabia
Joint Direct Attack Munition (GBU-54)
Germany
· Operators › Summary
Tranche 1
Tranche 1
Operators
Tranche 1
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
Tranche 2
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
Tranche 3 / 3A
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
Tranche 4
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
Tranche 5
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
Total
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
Tranche 1
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
Tranche 2
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
Tranche 3 / 3A
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
Tranche 4
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
Tranche 5
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
Total
Austria
Austria
Operators
Austria
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
15
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
15
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
15
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
15
Losses
0
Retired
0
In service
15
Germany
Germany
Operators
Germany
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
33
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
79
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
31
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
38
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
20
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
201
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
33(0 / -2)
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
79(-2 / -1)
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
31
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
0+38
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
0+20
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
143
Losses
-2
Retired
-3
In service
138
Italy
Italy
Operators
Italy
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
28
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
47
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
21
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
24
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
120
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
28(-27)(-1 / 0)
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
47(-1 / 0)
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
21(-1 / 0)
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
0+24
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
96
Losses
-3
Retired
0
In service
93
Kuwait
Kuwait
Operators
Kuwait
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
28
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
28
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
15(+13)
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
15
Losses
0
Retired
0
In service
15
Oman
Oman
Operators
Oman
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
12
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
12
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
12
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
12
Losses
0
Retired
0
In service
12
Qatar
Qatar
Operators
Qatar
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
24
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
12
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
36
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
22(+2)
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
0+12
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
22
Losses
0
Retired
0
In service
22
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Operators
Saudi Arabia
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
0
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
48
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
24
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
72
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
48(-1 / 0)
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
24
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
72
Losses
-1
Retired
0
In service
71
Spain
Spain
Operators
Spain
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
19
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
34
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
20
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
20
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
25
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
118
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
19(-2 / 0)
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
34(-2 / 0)
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
20
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
0+20
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
0+25
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
73
Losses
-4
Retired
0
In service
69
Turkey
Turkey
Operators
Turkey
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
24
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
20
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
-
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
44
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
0+20
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
0
Losses
0
Retired
0
In service
0
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Operators
United Kingdom
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
53
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
67
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
40
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
160
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
53(-53)(-1 / -48)
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
67
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
40
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
–
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
160
Losses
-1
Retired
-48
In service
111
TOTAL
TOTAL
Operators
TOTAL
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
148
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
275
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
200
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
90
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
69
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
782
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
148
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
275
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
185
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
0
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
0
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
608
Losses
-11
Retired
-51
In service
546
Operators
Eurofighter Typhoon Orders
Eurofighter Typhoon Deliveries
Losses
Retired
In service
Notes
Tranche 1
Tranche 2
Tranche 3 / 3A
Tranche 4
Tranche 5
Total
Tranche 1
Tranche 2
Tranche 3 / 3A
Tranche 4
Tranche 5
Total
Austria
15
–
–
–
–
15
15
–
–
–
–
15
0
0
15
Germany
33
79
31
38
20
201
33(0 / -2)
79(-2 / -1)
31
0+38
0+20
143
-2
-3
138
Italy
28
47
21
–
24
120
28(-27)(-1 / 0)
47(-1 / 0)
21(-1 / 0)
–
0+24
96
-3
0
93
Kuwait
–
–
28
–
–
28
–
–
15(+13)
–
–
15
0
0
15
Oman
–
–
12
–
–
12
–
–
12
–
–
12
0
0
12
Qatar
–
–
24
12
–
36
–
–
22(+2)
0+12
–
22
0
0
22
Saudi Arabia
0
48
24
–
–
72
–
48(-1 / 0)
24
–
–
72
-1
0
71
Spain
19
34
20
20
25
118
19(-2 / 0)
34(-2 / 0)
20
0+20
0+25
73
-4
0
69
Turkey
–
–
24
20
-
44
–
–
–
–
0+20
0
0
0
0
United Kingdom
53
67
40
–
–
160
53(-53)(-1 / -48)
67
40
–
–
160
-1
-48
111
TOTAL
148
275
200
90
69
782
148
275
185
0
0
608
-11
-51
546

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