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Esther Williams

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Esther Williams

Esther Jane Williams (August 8, 1921 – June 6, 2013) was an American competitive swimmer and actress. She set regional and national records in her late teens on the Los Angeles Athletic Club swim team. Unable to compete in the 1940 Summer Olympics because of the outbreak of World War II, she joined Billy Rose's Aquacade, where she took on the role vacated by Eleanor Holm after the show's move from New York City to San Francisco. While in the city, she spent five months swimming alongside Olympic gold-medal winner and Tarzan star Johnny Weissmuller. Williams caught the attention of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer scouts at the Aquacade. After appearing in several small roles, and alongside Mickey Rooney in an Andy Hardy film and future five-time co-star Van Johnson in A Guy Named Joe, Williams made a series of films in the 1940s and early 1950s known as "aquamusicals", which featured elaborate performances with synchronised swimming and diving. Every year from 1945 to 1949, Williams had at least one film among the 20 highest-grossing films of the year. In 1952, Williams appeared in her only biographical role, as Australian swimming star Annette Kellerman in Million Dollar Mermaid, which went on to become her nickname while she was at MGM. Williams left MGM in 1956 and appeared in a handful of unsuccessful feature films, followed by several extremely popular water-themed network television specials, including one from Cypress Gardens, Florida. Williams was also a successful businesswoman. Before retiring from acting, she invested in a "service station, a metal products plant, a manufacturer of bathing suits, various properties and a successful restaurant chain known as Trails." She lent her name to a line of swimming pools, retro swimwear, and instructional swimming videos for children, and served as a commentator for synchronized swimming at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.

Infobox

Born
Esther Jane Williams(1921-08-08)August 8, 1921Inglewood, California, U.S.
Died
June 6, 2013(2013-06-06) (aged 91)Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
Alma mater
Los Angeles City College
Occupations
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Years active
1942–1963
Height
5 ft 8 in (173 cm)
Spouses
mw- Leonard Kovner (m. 1940; div. 1944) Ben Gage (m. 1945; div. 1958) Fernando Lamas (m. 1969; died 1982) Edward Bell (m. 1994)
Children
3
Website
esther-williams.com

Tables

Film[102] · Filmography
1942
Role(s)
Sheila Brooks
Personalities
Role(s)
Sheila Brooks (Screen test footage)
Notes
Short subject
Inflation
Role(s)
Mrs. Smith
Notes
Short film
1943
Role(s)
Ellen Bright
1944
Role(s)
Caroline Brooks
1945
Role(s)
Cynthia Glenn
Role(s)
Herself
Notes
('A Water Ballet')
1946
Role(s)
Kay Lorrison
Role(s)
Connie Allenbury Chandler
Role(s)
Herself
Notes
Uncredited
1947
Role(s)
Maria Morales
Role(s)
Leonora 'Nora' Cambaretti
1948
Role(s)
Rosalind Reynolds
1949
Role(s)
K.C. Higgins
Role(s)
Eve Barrett
1950
Role(s)
Christine Riverton Duncan
Role(s)
Mimi Bennett
1951
Role(s)
Debbie Telford
Role(s)
Herself
Notes
Uncredited
1952
Role(s)
Whitney Young
Role(s)
Annette Kellerman
1953
Role(s)
Katie Higgins
Role(s)
Julie Hallerton
1954
Role(s)
Notes
ScreenwriterUncredited
1955
Role(s)
Amytis
1955 Motion Picture Theatre Celebration
Role(s)
Herself
Notes
Short subject
1956
Role(s)
Lois Conway
1958
Role(s)
Laura
1961
Role(s)
Hillary Allen
1963
Role(s)
Hyacinth Tower
1994
Role(s)
Herself
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1942
Andy Hardy's Double Life
Sheila Brooks
Personalities
Sheila Brooks (Screen test footage)
Short subject
Inflation
Mrs. Smith
Short film
1943
A Guy Named Joe
Ellen Bright
1944
Bathing Beauty
Caroline Brooks
1945
Thrill of a Romance
Cynthia Glenn
Ziegfeld Follies
Herself
('A Water Ballet')
1946
The Hoodlum Saint
Kay Lorrison
Easy to Wed
Connie Allenbury Chandler
Till the Clouds Roll By
Herself
Uncredited
1947
Fiesta
Maria Morales
This Time for Keeps
Leonora 'Nora' Cambaretti
1948
On an Island with You
Rosalind Reynolds
1949
Take Me Out to the Ball Game
Higgins
Neptune's Daughter
Eve Barrett
1950
Duchess of Idaho
Christine Riverton Duncan
Pagan Love Song
Mimi Bennett
1951
Texas Carnival
Debbie Telford
Callaway Went Thataway
Herself
Uncredited
1952
Skirts Ahoy!
Whitney Young
Million Dollar Mermaid
Annette Kellerman
1953
Dangerous When Wet
Katie Higgins
Easy to Love
Julie Hallerton
1954
Athena
ScreenwriterUncredited
1955
Jupiter's Darling
Amytis
1955 Motion Picture Theatre Celebration
Herself
Short subject
1956
The Unguarded Moment
Lois Conway
Screen Snapshots: Hollywood, City of Stars[citation needed]
Herself
Short subject
1958
Raw Wind in Eden
Laura
1961
The Big Show
Hillary Allen
1963
Magic Fountain
Hyacinth Tower
1994
That's Entertainment! III
Herself
Television · Filmography
1955
Role(s)
Guest Celebrity
Notes
Episode: "16 January 1955"
1957
Role(s)
Vicki
Notes
Episode: "The Armed Venus"
1960
Role(s)
Molly
Notes
Episode: "The Career Woman"
Role(s)
Sarah Harmon
Notes
Episode: "The Black Wagon"
1961
The Bob Hope Show
Notes
Episode: "The Bob Hope Buick Sports Awards Show"
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1955
What's My Line
Guest Celebrity
Episode: "16 January 1955"
1957
Lux Video Theatre
Vicki
Episode: "The Armed Venus"
1960
The Donna Reed Show
Molly
Episode: "The Career Woman"
1960
Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre
Sarah Harmon
Episode: "The Black Wagon"
1961
The Bob Hope Show
Episode: "The Bob Hope Buick Sports Awards Show"

References

  1. Los Angeles Times
  2. "Box Office Report for 1945"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090713043154/http://www.boxofficereport.com/database/1945.shtml
  3. Till the Clouds Roll By
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060624064523/http://www.boxofficereport.com/database/1946.shtml
  4. This Time for Keeps
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080807162657/http://www.boxofficereport.com/database/1947.shtml
  5. "Box Office Report for 1948"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20081012213312/http://www.boxofficereport.com/database/1948.shtml
  6. Neptune's Daughter
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110109042835/http://www.boxofficereport.com/database/1949.shtml
  7. Williams 1999, p. 285.
  8. The Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10104714/Esther-Williams.html
  9. ABClocal.go.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110629034741/http://abclocal.go.com/wpvi/story?section=news%2Fentertainment&id=4685059
  10. According to the California Birth Index, 1905–1995 located at the Center for Health Statistics, Department of Health Ser
  11. Williams 1999, p. 22.
  12. Williams 1999, pp. 24–28.
  13. Los Angeles Times
  14. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.proquest.com/docview/164991330
  15. ISHOF.org
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130609094024/http://www.ishof.org/Honorees/66/66ewilliams.html
  16. Sherrow 1996, p. 333.
  17. Williams 1999, p. 160.
  18. "Photograph of Esther Williams's High School Yearbook"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110707100453/http://www.aitexas.com/Ebay/1939_Washington_High_Esther_Williams_Yearbook_283.jpg
  19. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.proquest.com/docview/158249098
  20. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.proquest.com/docview/164963241
  21. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.proquest.com/docview/153858190
  22. Williams 1999, p. 39.
  23. Williams 1999, p. 41.
  24. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.proquest.com/docview/165037287
  25. Williams 1999, p. 56.
  26. Williams 1999, p. 57.
  27. Wayne 2003, p. 380.
  28. Williams 1999, p. 73.
  29. Williams 1999, p. 101.
  30. Wayne 2003, p. 103.
  31. Williams 1999, p. 102.
  32. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.proquest.com/docview/166244192
  33. Los Angeles Times
  34. Williams 1999, p. 94.
  35. Los Angeles Times
  36. Háy 1991, p. 202.
  37. Williams 1999, p. 120.
  38. Williams 1999, p. 116.
  39. Ziegfeld Follies at the TCM Movie Database
    https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/96661/enwp
  40. Ronald L. Davis Van Johnson: MGM's Golden Boy, Jackson, Mississippi: University of Mississippi Press, 2001, pg. 88
  41. The Hoodlum Saint
    https://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/88203
  42. Easy to Wed at the TCM Movie Database
    https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/133/enwp
  43. Los Angeles Times
  44. April 19, 1945 The Deseret News.
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5L0KAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nE0DAAAAIBAJ&dq=esther%20williams&pg=3855%2C5379356
  45. Wayne 2003, p. 381.
  46. Williams 1999, pp. 137–146.
  47. Williams 1999, p. 104.
  48. Williams 1999, p. 205.
  49. Williams 1999, p. 152.
  50. Purdum, Todd S. (September 2, 1999). "At Home With: Esther Williams; Swimming Upstream". The New York Times.
    https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/02/garden/at-home-with-esther-williams-swimming-upstream.html?scp=16&sq=esther%20williams&st=cse&pagewanted=2
  51. TCM Database listing for Duchess of Idaho.
    https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/654/duchess-of-idaho
  52. TCM Database listing for Callaway Went Thataway.
    https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/70/callaway-went-thataway
  53. Williams 1999, p. 1.
  54. Los Angeles Times
  55. Williams 1999, pp. 245–249.
  56. Los Angeles Times
  57. Los Angeles Times
  58. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.proquest.com/docview/112236127
  59. The Toledo Blade, May 19, 1953.
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DjITAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dgAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4302,1941143&dq=esther+williams&hl=en
  60. Box Office Barometer, November 15, 1947[permanent dead link] "This states Olympic Venus as incomplete."
    https://issuu.com/boxoffice/docs/boxoffice_111547b/99
  61. Williams 1999, p. 349.
  62. (Fredericksburg, Virginia) Free-Lane Star, August 9, 1960.
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=o38TAAAAIBAJ&sjid=p4oDAAAAIBAJ&dq=esther%20williams&pg=2391%2C3728220
  63. Williams 1999, p. 324.
  64. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, July 23, 1997 article.
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_-kNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=K28DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6146,4767773&dq=esther+williams&hl=en
  65. "Esther Williams: Biography"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140226003309/http://www.biography.com/people/esther-williams-259340
  66. GMA interview with Diane Sawyer in 2007 Archived April 11, 2021, at the Wayback Machine.
    https://www.abcnews.go.com/GMA/story?id=3891099&page=2
  67. Life
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110610223452/http://www.life.com/image/81717121
  68. "TCM Classic Film Festival info"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100706181551/http://insidemovies.moviefone.com/2010/04/26/stars-films-shine-at-tcm-classic-film-festival
  69. "Photographs of Williams and Garrett at the TCM Classic Film Festival Q & A"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110610223435/http://www.life.com/image/98637566
  70. "Review of the TCM Classic Film Festival"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120719201129/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/smallscreen/reviews/article_1551330.php/Review-TCM-s-first-Classic-Film-Festival-a-star-studded-success
  71. "PR Newswire press release re Mercedes Benz Fashion Week Swim"
    http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/mercedes-benz-fashion-week-swim-lets-the-sun-in-98595984.html
  72. Jane Magnusson. Esther Williams – skenbiografin. Stockholm, Sweden: Bokförlaget DN, 2000.
  73. Esther Williams – skenbiografin; Forum Bokförlag Archived July 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (Swedish)
    http://www.bok.nu/Jane_Magnusson/Esther_Williams_Skenbiografin
  74. Time
    https://entertainment.time.com/2013/06/13/bathing-beauty-the-wet-and-wild-life-of-esther-williams/
  75. Williams 1999, p. 54.
  76. Los Angeles Times
  77. Los Angeles Times
  78. Williams 1999, p. 113.
  79. September 11, 1944, San Jose Evening News.
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GSYiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-qMFAAAAIBAJ&dq=esther%20williams%20divorce&pg=4167%2C5933593
  80. Los Angeles Times
  81. November 17, 1945 Ellensburg, Washington Daily Record.
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=p2EKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EksDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5015,3168456&dq=esther+williams&hl=en
  82. Los Angeles Times
  83. Los Angeles Times
  84. Los Angeles Times
  85. Wayne 2003, p. 382.
  86. "Esther Williams Wins Divorce From Ben Gage", April 9, 1958, Los Angeles Times Archived November 5, 2012, at the Wayback
    https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/441473602.html?dids=441473602:441473602&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Apr+09%2C+1958&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Esther+Williams+Wins+Divorce+From+Ben+Gage&pqatl=google
  87. Williams 1999, pp. 189–190.
  88. Williams 1999, p. 309.
  89. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-oct-27-ca-26587-story.html
  90. Williams 1999, pp. 343–367.
  91. Williams 1999, p. 380.
  92. Williams 1999, p. 392-393.
  93. Williams 1999, pp. 12–16.
  94. Vanity Fair
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140808062413/http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/features/2010/08/drugs-in-hollywood-201008.print
  95. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22806809
  96. CNN
    http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/06/us/obit-esther-williams/index.html
  97. "Esther Williams, Swimmer Turned Movie Star, Dies"
    https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2013/06/06/189221862/esther-williams-swimmer-turned-movie-star-dies
  98. "RIP Esther Williams"
    https://x.com/annabethgish/status/342791302456422400
  99. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2013/06/06/swimming-champion-movie-star-esther-williams-dies/2396845/
  100. Academy Film Archive
    http://www.oscars.org/film-archive/collections/esther-williams-collection
  101. Academy Film Archive
    https://www.oscars.org/academy-film-archive/preserved-projects?title=Williams%2C+Esther&filmmaker=&category=All&collection=All
  102. Esther Williams at the TCM Movie Database
    https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/206608%7C*
  103. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/400621713/
  104. YouTube
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hEpSVCYok8s
  105. Getty Images
    https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/the-armed-venus-episode-734-pictured-esther-williams-as-news-photo/141235783#/the-armed-venus-episode-734-pictured-esther-williams-as-vicki-photo-picture-id141235783
  106. The women who made television funny: ten stars of 1950s sitcoms
  107. TV.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180806210804/http://www.tv.com/shows/zane-grey-theater/the-black-wagon-108169/
  108. TV.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180807001559/http://www.tv.com/shows/the-bob-hope-show/season-11/
  109. "Bing's Lucky Number: Pa Crosby Dons 4th B.O. Crown" by Richard L. Coe. The Washington Post [Washington, D.C.] January 3
  110. The Sydney Morning Herald
    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18154454
  111. The Daily News
    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article84374923
  112. Of Local Origin New York Times December 29, 1950: 15.
  113. The Sydney Morning Herald
    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27569072
  114. The Sunday Times
    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article59538348
  115. The Barrier Miner
    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article61229397
  116. The Courier-Mail
    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50623443
  117. The Eddie Mannix Ledger
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