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Elsa Lanchester

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Elsa Lanchester

Elsa Sullivan Lanchester (28 October 1902 – 26 December 1986) was a British actress with a long career in theatre, film and television. Lanchester studied dance as a child and after the First World War began performing in theatre and cabaret, where she established her career over the following decade. She met the actor Charles Laughton in 1927, and they were married two years later. She began playing small roles in British films, including the role of Anne of Cleves with Laughton in The Private Life of Henry VIII (1933). Her success in American films resulted in the couple moving to Hollywood, where Lanchester played small film roles. Her role as the title character in Bride of Frankenstein (1935) brought her recognition. She played the lead in Passport to Destiny (1944) and supporting roles through the 1940s and 1950s. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Come to the Stable (1949) and Witness for the Prosecution (1957), the latter of which was the last of twelve films in which she appeared with Laughton. Following Laughton's death in 1962, Lanchester resumed her career with appearances in such Disney films as Mary Poppins (1964), Pajama Party (1964), That Darn Cat! (1965) and Blackbeard's Ghost (1968). The horror film Willard (1971) was highly successful, and one of her last roles was in Murder by Death (1976).

Infobox

Born
Elsa Sullivan Lanchester(1902-10-28)28 October 1902Lewisham, London, England
Died
26 December 1986(1986-12-26) (aged 84)Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Occupation
Actress
Years active
1925–1983
Spouse
mw- Charles Laughton (m. 1929; died 1962)
Parent
Edith Lanchester (mother)
Relatives
Waldo Lanchester (brother)

Tables

· Filmography › Film roles
1927
Role(s)
Kitty
Notes
Silent film
1928
Role(s)
Lady
1931
Role(s)
Mathilde
Role(s)
Cora Melville
Role(s)
Thompson
Role(s)
Therese
1933
Role(s)
Anne of Cleves, the Fourth Wife
1935
Role(s)
Clickett
Role(s)
Madame d'Annard
Role(s)
Mary Shelley/The Monster's Mate
Role(s)
Miss Shepperton
1936
Role(s)
Hendrickje Stoffels
1938
Role(s)
Martha Jones
1941
Role(s)
Emily Creed
1942
Role(s)
Elsa (Mrs Charles) Smith
Role(s)
Mamie
Role(s)
Emma Finch
Role(s)
Mrs. Carraclough
1944
Role(s)
Ella Muggins
1946
Role(s)
Mrs. Oates
Role(s)
Miss Keith
1947
Role(s)
Princess "Tanya" Tatiana
Role(s)
Matilda
1948
Role(s)
Louise Patterson
1949
Role(s)
Martha
Role(s)
Amelia Potts
Notes
Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress
Role(s)
Maria
Role(s)
Mme. Brizar
1950
Role(s)
Mrs. Smerrling
Role(s)
Dr. Crutcher
Role(s)
Countess
1952
Role(s)
Dr. Mathilda Coffey
Role(s)
Madame Magloire
Role(s)
Megaera
1953
1954
Role(s)
Lida O'Reilly
Role(s)
the Bearded Lady
1955
Role(s)
Widow Sonder
1957
Role(s)
Miss Plimsoll
Notes
Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress Golden Globe Award winner for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
1958
Role(s)
Aunt Queenie Holroyd
1964
Role(s)
Chambermaid
Role(s)
Katie Nanna
Role(s)
Aunt Wendy
1965
Role(s)
Mrs. MacDougall
1967
Role(s)
Madame Neherina
1968
Role(s)
Emily Stowecroft
1969
Role(s)
Mrs. Satterfield
Role(s)
Miss Dennison
1971
Role(s)
Henrietta Stiles
1973
Role(s)
Julia Hawthorn
Role(s)
Hester
1976
Role(s)
Jessica Marbles
1980
Role(s)
Sophie
Notes
Final film role
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1927
One of the Best
Kitty
Silent film
1928
The Constant Nymph
Lady
1931
The Love Habit
Mathilde
The Officers' Mess
Cora Melville
The Stronger Sex
Thompson
Potiphar's Wife
Therese
1933
The Private Life of Henry VIII
Anne of Cleves, the Fourth Wife
1935
David Copperfield
Clickett
Naughty Marietta
Madame d'Annard
Bride of Frankenstein
Mary Shelley/The Monster's Mate
The Ghost Goes West
Miss Shepperton
1936
Rembrandt
Hendrickje Stoffels
1938
Vessel of Wrath
Martha Jones
1941
Ladies in Retirement
Emily Creed
1942
Son of Fury: The Story of Benjamin Blake
Bristol Isabel
Tales of Manhattan
Elsa (Mrs Charles) Smith
1942
Forever and a Day
Mamie
Thumbs Up
Emma Finch
Lassie Come Home
Mrs. Carraclough
1944
Passport to Destiny
Ella Muggins
1946
The Spiral Staircase
Mrs. Oates
The Razor's Edge
Miss Keith
1947
Northwest Outpost
Princess "Tanya" Tatiana
The Bishop's Wife
Matilda
1948
The Big Clock
Louise Patterson
1949
The Secret Garden
Martha
Come to the Stable
Amelia Potts
Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress
The Inspector General
Maria
Buccaneer's Girl
Mme. Brizar
1950
Mystery Street
Mrs. Smerrling
The Petty Girl
Dr. Crutcher
Frenchie
Countess
1952
Dreamboat
Dr. Mathilda Coffey
Les Misérables
Madame Magloire
Androcles and the Lion
Megaera
1953
The Girls of Pleasure Island
Thelma
1954
Hell's Half Acre
Lida O'Reilly
3 Ring Circus
the Bearded Lady
1955
The Glass Slipper
Widow Sonder
1957
Witness for the Prosecution
Miss Plimsoll
Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress Golden Globe Award winner for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
1958
Bell, Book and Candle
Aunt Queenie Holroyd
1964
Honeymoon Hotel
Chambermaid
Mary Poppins
Katie Nanna
Pajama Party
Aunt Wendy
1965
That Darn Cat!
Mrs. MacDougall
1967
Easy Come, Easy Go
Madame Neherina
1968
Blackbeard's Ghost
Emily Stowecroft
1969
Rascal
Mrs. Satterfield
Me, Natalie
Miss Dennison
· Filmography › Short subjects
1925
The Scarlet Woman: An Ecclesiastical Melodrama
Role(s)
Beatrice de Carolle
1928
The Tonic
Role(s)
Elsa
Daydreams
Role(s)
Elsa / Heroine in Dream Sequence
Blue Bottles
Role(s)
Elsa
1929
Mr. Smith Wakes Up
1930
Comets
Role(s)
Herself
Ashes
Role(s)
Girl
1936
Miss Bracegirdle Does Her Duty
Role(s)
Millicent Bracegirdle
Notes
Unreleased
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1925
The Scarlet Woman: An Ecclesiastical Melodrama
Beatrice de Carolle
1928
The Tonic
Elsa
Daydreams
Elsa / Heroine in Dream Sequence
Blue Bottles
Elsa
1929
Mr. Smith Wakes Up
1930
Comets
Herself
Ashes
Girl
1936
Miss Bracegirdle Does Her Duty
Millicent Bracegirdle
Unreleased
· Filmography › Television films
1955
Alice in Wonderland
Role(s)
The Red Queen
1962
The Flood
Role(s)
Noah's Wife (voice)
1969
In Name Only
Role(s)
Gertrude Caruso
1979
Where's Poppa?
Role(s)
Momma Hocheiser
Year
Title
Role
1955
Alice in Wonderland
The Red Queen
1962
The Flood
Noah's Wife (voice)
1969
In Name Only
Gertrude Caruso
1979
Where's Poppa?
Momma Hocheiser

References

  1. Obituary Variety, 31 December 1986.
  2. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
    https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F57311
  3. The British Puppet and Model Theatre Guild Festival Exhibition
  4. Information about The Scarlet Woman on the Evelyn Waugh website
    https://www.evelynwaugh.org.uk/styled-2/index.html
  5. Complete film and information at the British Film Institute
    https://player.bfi.org.uk/free/film/watch-the-scarlet-woman-1924-online
  6. Maltin 1994, p. 494.
  7. Jewell and Harbin 1982, p. 193.
  8. Time
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100516055445/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,794401,00.html
  9. "Music: New Pitch in the Persian Room", time.com, 6 November 1950.
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110131123905/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,813718,00.html
  10. Elsa Lanchester at AllMusic
    https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p21762
  11. Favell, Jack. "A Fan Tribute to Elsa Lanchester", Turner Classic Movies; retrieved 19 May 2013.
    https://www.tcm.com/?threadID=133073
  12. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-look-listen/148842466/
  13. The New York Times
    https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D05E3DF1638F934A25757C0A965948260
  14. Lanchester 1983 [page needed].
  15. Higham 1976, p. 27
  16. Elsa Lanchester, Charles Laughton and I, (Harcourt, Brace, 1938)
  17. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1986/12/27/actress-elsa-lanchester-dies/587cd3ff-dd6d-43e7-b4a9-3e9ee7d9345d/
  18. Mank 1999, p. 315
  19. New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1986/12/27/obituaries/elsa-lanchester-84-is-dead-actress-portrayed-eccentrics.html
  20. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-12-27-mn-730-story.html
  21. Mank 1999, p. 316
  22. BBC
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cjr0l9vlyvwo
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