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Edward VII

Updated: Wikipedia source

Edward VII

Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910. The second child and eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Edward, nicknamed "Bertie", was Prince of Wales and heir apparent to the British throne for almost 60 years. During his mother's long reign, he was largely excluded from political influence and came to personify the leisured elite. He married Princess Alexandra of Denmark in 1863; the couple had six children. As Prince of Wales, Edward travelled throughout Britain performing ceremonial public duties and represented Britain on visits abroad. His tours of North America in 1860 and of the Indian subcontinent in 1875 proved popular successes. Despite this public approval, his reputation as a playboy prince soured his relationship with his mother. Edward inherited the throne on his mother's death in 1901. He played a role in the modernisation of the British Home Fleet and the reorganisation of the British Army after the Second Boer War of 1899 to 1902. He re-instituted traditional ceremonies as public displays and broadened the range of people with whom royalty socialised. He fostered good relations between Britain and other European countries, especially France, for which he was popularly called "Peacemaker", but his relationship with his nephew, German Emperor Wilhelm II, was poor. The Edwardian era, which covered Edward's reign and was named after him, coincided with the start of a new century and heralded significant changes in technology and society, including steam turbine propulsion and the rise of socialism. Edward died in the midst of a constitutional crisis that was resolved by the Parliament Act 1911, which restricted the power of the unelected House of Lords. Edward was succeeded as king by his only surviving son, George V.

Infobox

Reign
22 January 1901 – 6 May 1910
Coronation
9 August 1902
Imperial Durbar
1 January 1903
Predecessor
Victoria
Successor
George V
Born
(1841-11-09)9 November 1841Buckingham Palace, London, England
Died
6 May 1910(1910-05-06) (aged 68)Buckingham Palace, London, England
Burial
20 May 1910Royal Vault, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle 28 November 1925Albert Memorial Chapel, St George's Chapel 22 April 1927South Aisle, St George's Chapel
Spouse
mw- Alexandra of Denmark (m. 1863)
IssueDetail
Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale George V Louise, Princess Royal Princess Victoria Maud, Queen of Norway Prince Alexander John of Wales
Names
NamesAlbert Edward
House
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Father
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Mother
Queen Victoria
Religion
Protestant
Education
Christ Church, Oxford Trinity College, Cambridge

Tables

· Issue
Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
Name
Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
Birth
8 January 1864
Death
14 January 1892 (aged 28)
Marriage/notes
engaged 1891, to Princess Victoria Mary of Teck
George V
George V
Name
George V
Birth
3 June 1865
Death
20 January 1936 (aged 70)
Marriage/notes
1893, Princess Victoria Mary of Teck; had issue including Edward VIII and George VI
Louise, Princess Royal
Louise, Princess Royal
Name
Louise, Princess Royal
Birth
20 February 1867
Death
4 January 1931 (aged 63)
Marriage/notes
1889, Alexander Duff, 1st Duke of Fife; had issue
Princess Victoria
Princess Victoria
Name
Princess Victoria
Birth
6 July 1868
Death
3 December 1935 (aged 67)
Marriage/notes
never married and without issue
Princess Maud
Princess Maud
Name
Princess Maud
Birth
26 November 1869
Death
20 November 1938 (aged 68)
Marriage/notes
1896, Prince Carl of Denmark (King of Norway as Haakon VII from 1905); had issue including Prince Alexander (later Olav V)
Prince Alexander John of Wales
Prince Alexander John of Wales
Name
Prince Alexander John of Wales
Birth
6 April 1871
Death
7 April 1871
Marriage/notes
born and died at Sandringham House
Name
Birth
Death
Marriage/notes
Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
8 January 1864
14 January 1892 (aged 28)
engaged 1891, to Princess Victoria Mary of Teck
George V
3 June 1865
20 January 1936 (aged 70)
1893, Princess Victoria Mary of Teck; had issue including Edward VIII and George VI
Louise, Princess Royal
20 February 1867
4 January 1931 (aged 63)
1889, Alexander Duff, 1st Duke of Fife; had issue
Princess Victoria
6 July 1868
3 December 1935 (aged 67)
never married and without issue
Princess Maud
26 November 1869
20 November 1938 (aged 68)
1896, Prince Carl of Denmark (King of Norway as Haakon VII from 1905); had issue including Prince Alexander (later Olav V)
Prince Alexander John of Wales
6 April 1871
7 April 1871
born and died at Sandringham House
· External links
Regnal titles
Regnal titles
Edward VII House of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 9 November 1841 Died: 6 May 1910
Regnal titles
Preceded byVictoria
Preceded byVictoria
Edward VII House of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 9 November 1841 Died: 6 May 1910
Preceded byVictoria
Edward VII House of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 9 November 1841 Died: 6 May 1910
King of the United Kingdom and the British DominionsEmperor of India 22 January 1901 – 6 May 1910
Edward VII House of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 9 November 1841 Died: 6 May 1910
Succeeded byGeorge V
British royalty
British royalty
Edward VII House of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 9 November 1841 Died: 6 May 1910
British royalty
VacantTitle last held byGeorge (IV)
VacantTitle last held byGeorge (IV)
Edward VII House of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 9 November 1841 Died: 6 May 1910
VacantTitle last held byGeorge (IV)
Edward VII House of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 9 November 1841 Died: 6 May 1910
Prince of WalesDuke of CornwallDuke of Rothesay 1841–1901
Edward VII House of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 9 November 1841 Died: 6 May 1910
Succeeded byGeorge (V)
Military offices
Military offices
Edward VII House of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 9 November 1841 Died: 6 May 1910
Military offices
Preceded byThe Earl Beauchamp
Preceded byThe Earl Beauchamp
Edward VII House of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 9 November 1841 Died: 6 May 1910
Preceded byThe Earl Beauchamp
Edward VII House of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 9 November 1841 Died: 6 May 1910
Colonel of the 10th (Prince of Wales's Own Royal) Hussars 1863–1901
Edward VII House of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 9 November 1841 Died: 6 May 1910
Succeeded byLord Ralph Drury Kerr
Masonic offices
Masonic offices
Edward VII House of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 9 November 1841 Died: 6 May 1910
Masonic offices
Preceded byThe Marquess of Ripon
Preceded byThe Marquess of Ripon
Edward VII House of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 9 November 1841 Died: 6 May 1910
Preceded byThe Marquess of Ripon
Edward VII House of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 9 November 1841 Died: 6 May 1910
Grand Master of the UnitedGrand Lodge of England 1874–1901
Edward VII House of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 9 November 1841 Died: 6 May 1910
Succeeded byThe Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
Honorary titles
Honorary titles
Edward VII House of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 9 November 1841 Died: 6 May 1910
Honorary titles
VacantTitle last held byThe Prince Consort
VacantTitle last held byThe Prince Consort
Edward VII House of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 9 November 1841 Died: 6 May 1910
VacantTitle last held byThe Prince Consort
Edward VII House of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 9 November 1841 Died: 6 May 1910
Great Master of the Bath 1897–1901
Edward VII House of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 9 November 1841 Died: 6 May 1910
Succeeded byThe Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
Edward VII House of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 9 November 1841 Died: 6 May 1910
Regnal titles
Preceded byVictoria
King of the United Kingdom and the British DominionsEmperor of India 22 January 1901 – 6 May 1910
Succeeded byGeorge V
British royalty
VacantTitle last held byGeorge (IV)
Prince of WalesDuke of CornwallDuke of Rothesay 1841–1901
Succeeded byGeorge (V)
Military offices
Preceded byThe Earl Beauchamp
Colonel of the 10th (Prince of Wales's Own Royal) Hussars 1863–1901
Succeeded byLord Ralph Drury Kerr
Masonic offices
Preceded byThe Marquess of Ripon
Grand Master of the UnitedGrand Lodge of England 1874–1901
Succeeded byThe Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
Honorary titles
VacantTitle last held byThe Prince Consort
Great Master of the Bath 1897–1901
Succeeded byThe Duke of Connaught and Strathearn

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