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East of Eden (novel)

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East of Eden (novel)

East of Eden is a 1952 family saga novel by American author and Nobel Prize winner John Steinbeck. Many regard the work as Steinbeck's most ambitious novel, and Steinbeck himself considered it his magnum opus. Steinbeck said of East of Eden, "It has everything in it I have been able to learn about my craft or profession in all these years"; the author later said, "I think everything else I have written has been, in a sense, practice for this." Steinbeck originally addressed the novel to his young sons, Thom and John (then 61⁄2 and 41⁄2 years old, respectively). Steinbeck wanted to describe the sights, sounds, smells, and colors of the Salinas Valley for them in detail. East of Eden brings to life the intricate details of two families, the Trasks and the Hamiltons, and their interwoven stories. The Hamilton family in the novel is said to be based on the real-life family of Samuel Hamilton, Steinbeck's maternal grandfather. A young John Steinbeck also appears briefly in the novel as a minor character.

Infobox

Author
John Steinbeck
Language
English
Genre
NovelFamily saga
Set in
Salinas Valley, 1862–1918
Publisher
Viking Press
Publication date
September 19, 1952
Publication place
United States
Media type
Print: hardback
ISBN
mw- body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) } }9780140186390
Dewey Decimal
813.52
LC Class
PS3537.T3234

Tables

· Major themes
Cain is a "tiller of the ground"; Abel is a "keeper of sheep" (Gen. 4:2, KJV).
Cain is a "tiller of the ground"; Abel is a "keeper of sheep" (Gen. 4:2, KJV).
Book of Genesis, Cain and Abel
Cain is a "tiller of the ground"; Abel is a "keeper of sheep" (Gen. 4:2, KJV).
East of Eden, Charles and Adam
Charles is a farmer who works diligently even after he inherits considerable wealth from his father, Cyrus.
East of Eden, Caleb and Aron
Caleb invests in bean crops. Aron studies to become a priest (who are commonly compared with shepherds).
God rejects Cain's gift of crops in favor of Abel's lamb (Gen. 4:3, KJV).
God rejects Cain's gift of crops in favor of Abel's lamb (Gen. 4:3, KJV).
Book of Genesis, Cain and Abel
God rejects Cain's gift of crops in favor of Abel's lamb (Gen. 4:3, KJV).
East of Eden, Charles and Adam
Cyrus prefers the gift from his son Adam (a stray puppy he found) over the gift from his other son Charles (a hard-earned expensive knife).
East of Eden, Caleb and Aron
Adam rejects his son Cal's money and would rather he led a good life like Aron.
After rejection from God, Cain kills Abel (Gen. 4:8, KJV).
After rejection from God, Cain kills Abel (Gen. 4:8, KJV).
Book of Genesis, Cain and Abel
After rejection from God, Cain kills Abel (Gen. 4:8, KJV).
East of Eden, Charles and Adam
After being rejected by their father, Charles attacks Adam and beats him nearly to death. Charles then goes to fetch a hatchet, presumably to murder Adam, but the latter manages to escape.
East of Eden, Caleb and Aron
After Adam rejects Caleb's money, Caleb informs Aron of their mother's brothel. Aron, distraught, enlists in the war and is killed in combat.
God put a mark on Cain to deter others from killing him (Gen. 4:15, KJV).
God put a mark on Cain to deter others from killing him (Gen. 4:15, KJV).
Book of Genesis, Cain and Abel
God put a mark on Cain to deter others from killing him (Gen. 4:15, KJV).
East of Eden, Charles and Adam
Charles receives a dark scar on his forehead while trying to move a boulder from his fields.
East of Eden, Caleb and Aron
Caleb is described as having a more dark and sinister appearance than Aron. Also noteworthy is the fact that Adam tells Caleb, timshel, meaning "thou mayest." This implies Caleb may overcome his evil nature because of the "mark" put upon him by God. In begging his forgiveness of his son, Lee also tells Adam "Your son is marked with guilt."
Cain is the only one with progeny.
Cain is the only one with progeny.
Book of Genesis, Cain and Abel
Cain is the only one with progeny.
East of Eden, Charles and Adam
Adam has two children, but in the novel it's stated that the children may be Charles'.
East of Eden, Caleb and Aron
Aron dies in the war, and Caleb is the only one able to carry on and have children.
Book of Genesis, Cain and Abel
East of Eden, Charles and Adam
East of Eden, Caleb and Aron
Cain is a "tiller of the ground"; Abel is a "keeper of sheep" (Gen. 4:2, KJV).
Charles is a farmer who works diligently even after he inherits considerable wealth from his father, Cyrus.
Caleb invests in bean crops. Aron studies to become a priest (who are commonly compared with shepherds).
God rejects Cain's gift of crops in favor of Abel's lamb (Gen. 4:3, KJV).
Cyrus prefers the gift from his son Adam (a stray puppy he found) over the gift from his other son Charles (a hard-earned expensive knife).
Adam rejects his son Cal's money and would rather he led a good life like Aron.
After rejection from God, Cain kills Abel (Gen. 4:8, KJV).
After being rejected by their father, Charles attacks Adam and beats him nearly to death. Charles then goes to fetch a hatchet, presumably to murder Adam, but the latter manages to escape.
After Adam rejects Caleb's money, Caleb informs Aron of their mother's brothel. Aron, distraught, enlists in the war and is killed in combat.
God put a mark on Cain to deter others from killing him (Gen. 4:15, KJV).
Charles receives a dark scar on his forehead while trying to move a boulder from his fields.
Caleb is described as having a more dark and sinister appearance than Aron. Also noteworthy is the fact that Adam tells Caleb, timshel, meaning "thou mayest." This implies Caleb may overcome his evil nature because of the "mark" put upon him by God. In begging his forgiveness of his son, Lee also tells Adam "Your son is marked with guilt."
Cain is the only one with progeny.
Adam has two children, but in the novel it's stated that the children may be Charles'.
Aron dies in the war, and Caleb is the only one able to carry on and have children.

References

  1. The New York Times
  2. Essays on East of Eden
    http://libx.bsu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/StnbckMngrp&CISOPTR=378&REC=1
  3. San Francisco Chronicle
    http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2002/02/24/TR16873.DTL
  4. East of Eden
  5. East of Eden
    https://ur.tnuni.sk/fileadmin/dokumenty/UR_V7_ISS2_51to57.pdf
  6. East of Eden: Steinbeck's proclamation of human greatness
    https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/handle/20.500.12876/80716
  7. Journal of a Novel: The East of Eden Letters by John Steinbeck
    https://archive.org/details/journalofnovele00stei
  8. Ethics and Politics of Translating
    https://archive.org/details/ethicspoliticstr00mesc_109
  9. Steinbeck, John. East of Eden. p. 302. The Viking Press. ISBN 9780140186390.
  10. Kamatz
    https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/steinbeckreview.12.2.0190
  11. John Steinbeck, a Writer: a Biography
  12. Steinbeck's Typewriter: Essays on his Art'
  13. "First Edition Points to identify East of Eden by John Steinbeck"
    http://www.fedpo.com/BookDetail.php/East-Of-Eden
  14. Defending Steinbeck: Morality, Philosophy, and Sentimentality in
    https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/unca/f/H_Noel_Defending_2015.pdf
  15. Cathy Trask, Monstrosity, and Gender-Based Fears in John Steinbeck's
    https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6281&context=etd
  16. Convenient Disguise: Engaging Lee in John Steinbeck's
    https://soar.wichita.edu/bitstream/handle/10057/3341/t10050_Wyse.pdf
  17. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/10/books/paperback-best-sellers-august-10-2003.html
  18. Steinbeck in the Schools
    http://sits.sjsu.edu/curriculum-resources/east-of-eden/critical-reception/
  19. "East of Eden: Overview"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100825200746/http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie/east-of-eden.2/
  20. Independent Theatre
    https://www.independenttheatre.org.au/history
  21. AdelaideAZ
    https://adelaideaz.com/articles/rod-croser-and-david-roach-carry-independent-s-love-of-classic-drama-since-1984
  22. Variety
    https://variety.com/2004/film/news/eden-replanted-with-u-imagine-1117908037/
  23. Variety
    https://variety.com/2009/film/markets-festivals/hooper-hampton-join-east-of-eden-1117998495/
  24. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-jennifer-lawrence-east-of-eden-20130926,0,2873688.story
  25. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jennifer-lawrences-east-eden-may-695666
  26. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2015/11/03/453981918/stephen-park-on-playing-a-code-switching-character-in-steinbecks-east-of-eden
  27. Netflix
    https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/east-of-eden-series
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