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Partially recognised
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The SED's leaders went by different names. Until 1950, there were two co-chairmen, after which the office of General Sec
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The SED was established in the Soviet occupation zone of Germany, before the GDR's foundation.
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Jointly as Chairmen.
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October–December
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Dissolved by the Volkskammer on 8 December 1958.
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Date of abolition of the Soviet Control Commission in East Germany, the last vestige of Soviet occupation, as part of th
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Population statistics according to Statistisches Bundesamt.
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Although .dd was reserved as corresponding ISO code for East Germany, it was not entered to the root before the country
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German: Ostdeutschland [ˈɔstˌdɔʏtʃlant] ⓘ.
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German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik [ˈdɔʏtʃə demoˈkʁaːtɪʃə ʁepuˈbliːk] ⓘ, DDR [ˌdeːdeːˈʔɛʁ] ⓘ.
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The use of the abbreviation BRD (FRG) for West Germany, the Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Federal Republic of Germany), on
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For example, the economist Jörg Roesler – see: Jörg Roesler: Ein Anderes Deutschland war möglich. Alternative Programme
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'In the age of detente, the Stasi's main method of combating subversive activity was 'operational decomposition' (operat
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The Eastern churches were the Evangelical Church of Anhalt, Evangelical Church in Berlin, Brandenburg and Silesian Upper
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This quote has no cross-referencing to ground its authenticity. For a detailed overview of the issues of Brecht's legacy
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The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/12/sports/political-pressure-dismantles-east-german-sports-machine.html -
FIFA.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20170127142420/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany1974/teams/team=44023/matches.html -
"30 years after the fall of the Berlin Wall, Germany recalls the economic gulf between East and West"
https://www.marketplace.org/2019/11/04/30-years-after-the-fall-of-the-berlin-wall-germany-recalls-the-economic-gulf-between-east-and-west -
"'76 E. German Nuclear Incident Described"
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-01-21-mn-999-story.html -
"East German nuclear plant demolition proves challenging"
https://www.dw.com/en/east-german-nuclear-plant-demolition-proves-challenging/a-5096451 -
"World Nuclear Association"
https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-g-n/germany -
Journal of Popular Culture
-
That Was the Wild East: Film Culture, Unification, and the 'New' Germany
https://books.google.com/books?id=AugFhjJZz0QC&pg=PA14 -
Fallen Elites: The Military Other in Post-Unification Germany
https://books.google.com/books?id=sELghp1BIbgC&pg=PA10 -
The Transparent State: Architecture and Politics in Postwar Germany
https://books.google.com/books?id=dkO_WwhyXWMC&pg=PA92 -
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/jun/01/germany.kateconnolly -
Der Spiegel
https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/homesick-for-a-dictatorship-majority-of-eastern-germans-feel-life-better-under-communism-a-634122.html -
Goodbye, Lenin
https://generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk/cifr/2017/10/02/rewriting-ideal-history-the-ostalgie-expression-in-goodbye-lenin-2003 -
Deutsche Welle
https://www.dw.com/en/ostalgia-romanticizing-the-gdr/a-17959366 -
"33 Jahre Wiedervereinigung"
https://www.infratest-dimap.de/umfragen-analysen/bundesweit/umfragen/aktuell/33-jahre-wiedervereinigung/ -
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/mar/07/east-germany-west-far-right-afd-gdr -
Deutsche Welle
https://www.dw.com/en/why-is-everyone-in-germany-talking-about-thuringia-and-afd/a-52277013 -
KATAPULT-Magazin
https://katapult-magazin.de/de/artikel/die-rechten-ziehen-in-den-osten-auslaender-in-den-westen -
"Ausländische Bevölkerung nach Ländern – bpb"
https://www.bpb.de/nachschlagen/zahlen-und-fakten/soziale-situation-in-deutschland/61625/auslaendische-bevoelkerung-nach-laendern -
www.laenderdaten.de
http://www.laenderdaten.de/europa/deutschland/bundeslaender/auslaenderanteil.aspx -
Spiegel Online
https://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/report-shows-highest-percentage-of-atheists-in-former-east-germany-a-828526.html -
The Local
https://www.thelocal.de/20120420/42081 -
Die Welt
https://web.archive.org/web/20120826093254/http://www.worldcrunch.com/why-eastern-germany-most-godless-place-planet/culture-society/why-eastern-germany-is-the-most-godless-place-on-earth/c3s5177/#.UHNiqk3Ex_0 -
"East Germany the 'most atheistic' of any region"
http://www.dialoginternational.com/dialog_international/2012/05/east-germany-the-most-atheistic-of-any-region.html -
The Guardian
https://web.archive.org/web/20120826093254/http://www.worldcrunch.com/why-eastern-germany-most-godless-place-planet/culture-society/why-eastern-germany-is-the-most-godless-place-on-earth/c3s5177/#.UHNiqk3Ex_0