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ER (TV series)

Updated: Wikipedia source

ER (TV series)

ER is an American medical drama television series created by Michael Crichton that aired on NBC from September 19, 1994, to April 2, 2009, with a total of 331 episodes spanning 15 seasons. It was produced by Constant c Productions and Amblin Television, in association with Warner Bros. Television. ER follows the inner life of the emergency room (ER) of Cook County General Hospital, a fictionalized version of the real Cook County Hospital, in Chicago, and the various critical professional, ethical, and personal issues faced by the department's physicians, nurses, and staff. The show is the second-longest-running primetime medical drama in American television history behind Grey's Anatomy. The highest-awarded medical drama, ER won 128 industry awards from 442 nominations, including the Peabody Award, TCA Award for Program of the Year, and Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series. As of 2014, ER had grossed over $3 billion in television revenue. It is considered one of the best medical dramas of all time, pioneering the field of medical fiction and setting a model for other contemporary medical dramas to follow.

Infobox

Genre
Medical drama
Created by
Michael Crichton
Starring
mw- Anthony Edwards George Clooney Sherry Stringfield Noah Wyle Julianna Margulies Eriq La Salle Gloria Reuben Laura Innes Maria Bello Alex Kingston Kellie Martin Paul McCrane Goran Višnjić Michael Michele Erik Palladino Ming-Na Maura Tierney Sharif Atkins Mekhi Phifer Parminder Nagra Linda Cardellini Shane West Scott Grimes John Stamos David Lyons Angela Bassett
Theme music composer
James Newton Howard (1994–2006; 2009) Martin Davich (2006–2009)
Composer
Martin Davich
Country of origin
United States
Original language
English
No. of seasons
15
No. of episodes
331 (list of episodes)
Executive producers
Michael Crichton John Wells Christopher Chulack Lydia Woodward Carol Flint Jack Orman David Zabel
Camera setup
Single-camera
Running time
45 minutes
Production companies
Constant c Productions Amblin Television Warner Bros. Television
Network
NBC
Release
September 19, 1994 (1994-09-19) –April 2, 2009 (2009-04-02)

Tables

First released
First released
Season
First released
Episodes
Last released
1
1
Season
1
Episodes
25
Episodes
September 19, 1994 (1994-09-19)
Originally released
May 18, 1995 (1995-05-18)
Originally released
2
Rank
20.0
Rating
30.1
2
2
Season
2
Episodes
22
Episodes
September 21, 1995 (1995-09-21)
Originally released
May 16, 1996 (1996-05-16)
Originally released
1
Rank
22.0
Rating
35.7
3
3
Season
3
Episodes
22
Episodes
September 26, 1996 (1996-09-26)
Originally released
May 15, 1997 (1997-05-15)
Originally released
1
Rank
21.2
Rating
33.9
4
4
Season
4
Episodes
22
Episodes
September 25, 1997 (1997-09-25)
Originally released
May 14, 1998 (1998-05-14)
Originally released
2
Rank
20.4
Rating
33.3
5
5
Season
5
Episodes
22
Episodes
September 24, 1998 (1998-09-24)
Originally released
May 20, 1999 (1999-05-20)
Originally released
1
Rank
17.8
Rating
29.6
6
6
Season
6
Episodes
22
Episodes
September 30, 1999 (1999-09-30)
Originally released
May 18, 2000 (2000-05-18)
Originally released
4
Rank
16.9
Rating
29.8
7
7
Season
7
Episodes
22
Episodes
October 12, 2000 (2000-10-12)
Originally released
May 17, 2001 (2001-05-17)
Originally released
2
Rank
15.0
Rating
27.0
8
8
Season
8
Episodes
22
Episodes
September 27, 2001 (2001-09-27)
Originally released
May 16, 2002 (2002-05-16)
Originally released
3
Rank
14.2
Rating
26.1
9
9
Season
9
Episodes
22
Episodes
September 26, 2002 (2002-09-26)
Originally released
May 15, 2003 (2003-05-15)
Originally released
6
Rank
13.1
Rating
22.7
10
10
Season
10
Episodes
22
Episodes
September 25, 2003 (2003-09-25)
Originally released
May 13, 2004 (2004-05-13)
Originally released
8
Rank
12.9
Rating
21.5
11
11
Season
11
Episodes
22
Episodes
September 23, 2004 (2004-09-23)
Originally released
May 19, 2005 (2005-05-19)
Originally released
16
Rank
10.4
Rating
17.5
12
12
Season
12
Episodes
22
Episodes
September 22, 2005 (2005-09-22)
Originally released
May 18, 2006 (2006-05-18)
Originally released
30
Rank
8.1
Rating
14.2
13
13
Season
13
Episodes
23
Episodes
September 21, 2006 (2006-09-21)
Originally released
May 17, 2007 (2007-05-17)
Originally released
40
Rank
7.4
Rating
12.0
14
14
Season
14
Episodes
19
Episodes
September 27, 2007 (2007-09-27)
Originally released
May 15, 2008 (2008-05-15)
Originally released
54
Rank
Rating
8.7
15
15
Season
15
Episodes
22
Episodes
September 25, 2008 (2008-09-25)
Originally released
April 2, 2009 (2009-04-02)
Originally released
37
Rank
6.7
Rating
9.0
Season
Episodes
Originally released
Rank
Rating
Viewers (millions)
First released
Last released
1
25
September 19, 1994 (1994-09-19)
May 18, 1995 (1995-05-18)
2
20.0
30.1
2
22
September 21, 1995 (1995-09-21)
May 16, 1996 (1996-05-16)
1
22.0
35.7
3
22
September 26, 1996 (1996-09-26)
May 15, 1997 (1997-05-15)
1
21.2
33.9
4
22
September 25, 1997 (1997-09-25)
May 14, 1998 (1998-05-14)
2
20.4
33.3
5
22
September 24, 1998 (1998-09-24)
May 20, 1999 (1999-05-20)
1
17.8
29.6
6
22
September 30, 1999 (1999-09-30)
May 18, 2000 (2000-05-18)
4
16.9
29.8
7
22
October 12, 2000 (2000-10-12)
May 17, 2001 (2001-05-17)
2
15.0
27.0
8
22
September 27, 2001 (2001-09-27)
May 16, 2002 (2002-05-16)
3
14.2
26.1
9
22
September 26, 2002 (2002-09-26)
May 15, 2003 (2003-05-15)
6
13.1
22.7
10
22
September 25, 2003 (2003-09-25)
May 13, 2004 (2004-05-13)
8
12.9
21.5
11
22
September 23, 2004 (2004-09-23)
May 19, 2005 (2005-05-19)
16
10.4
17.5
12
22
September 22, 2005 (2005-09-22)
May 18, 2006 (2006-05-18)
30
8.1
14.2
13
23
September 21, 2006 (2006-09-21)
May 17, 2007 (2007-05-17)
40
7.4
12.0
14
19
September 27, 2007 (2007-09-27)
May 15, 2008 (2008-05-15)
54
8.7
15
22
September 25, 2008 (2008-09-25)
April 2, 2009 (2009-04-02)
37
6.7
9.0
· Ratings
1
1
Season
1
Episodes
25
Timeslot (ET)
Thursday 10:00 pm
Season premiere
September 19, 1994
Season finale
May 18, 1995
TV season
1994–1995
Viewerrank (#)
#2
Households/Viewers(in millions)
19.08
2
2
Season
2
Episodes
22
Timeslot (ET)
September 21, 1995
Season premiere
May 16, 1996
Season finale
1995–1996
TV season
#1
Viewerrank (#)
21.10
3
3
Season
3
Episodes
22
Timeslot (ET)
September 26, 1996
Season premiere
May 15, 1997
Season finale
1996–1997
TV season
#1
Viewerrank (#)
30.79
4
4
Season
4
Episodes
22
Timeslot (ET)
September 25, 1997
Season premiere
May 14, 1998
Season finale
1997–1998
TV season
#2
Viewerrank (#)
30.2
5
5
Season
5
Episodes
22
Timeslot (ET)
September 24, 1998
Season premiere
May 20, 1999
Season finale
1998–1999
TV season
#1
Viewerrank (#)
25.4
6
6
Season
6
Episodes
22
Timeslot (ET)
September 30, 1999
Season premiere
May 18, 2000
Season finale
1999–2000
TV season
#4
Viewerrank (#)
24.95
7
7
Season
7
Episodes
22
Timeslot (ET)
October 12, 2000
Season premiere
May 17, 2001
Season finale
2000–2001
TV season
#2
Viewerrank (#)
22.4
8
8
Season
8
Episodes
22
Timeslot (ET)
September 27, 2001
Season premiere
May 16, 2002
Season finale
2001–2002
TV season
#3
Viewerrank (#)
22.1
9
9
Season
9
Episodes
22
Timeslot (ET)
September 26, 2002
Season premiere
May 15, 2003
Season finale
2002–2003
TV season
#6
Viewerrank (#)
19.99
10
10
Season
10
Episodes
22
Timeslot (ET)
September 25, 2003
Season premiere
May 13, 2004
Season finale
2003–2004
TV season
#8
Viewerrank (#)
19.04
11
11
Season
11
Episodes
22
Timeslot (ET)
September 23, 2004
Season premiere
May 19, 2005
Season finale
2004–2005
TV season
#16
Viewerrank (#)
15.17
12
12
Season
12
Episodes
22
Timeslot (ET)
September 22, 2005
Season premiere
May 18, 2006
Season finale
2005–2006
TV season
#30
Viewerrank (#)
12.06
13
13
Season
13
Episodes
23
Timeslot (ET)
September 21, 2006
Season premiere
May 17, 2007
Season finale
2006–2007
TV season
#40
Viewerrank (#)
11.56
14
14
Season
14
Episodes
19
Timeslot (ET)
September 27, 2007
Season premiere
May 15, 2008
Season finale
2007–2008
TV season
#54
Viewerrank (#)
9.20
15
15
Season
15
Episodes
22
Timeslot (ET)
September 25, 2008
Season premiere
April 2, 2009
Season finale
2008–2009
TV season
#37
Viewerrank (#)
10.30
Season
Episodes
Timeslot (ET)
Season premiere
Season finale
TV season
Viewerrank (#)
Households/Viewers(in millions)
1
25
Thursday 10:00 pm
September 19, 1994
May 18, 1995
1994–1995
19.08
2
22
September 21, 1995
May 16, 1996
1995–1996
21.10
3
22
September 26, 1996
May 15, 1997
1996–1997
30.79
4
22
September 25, 1997
May 14, 1998
1997–1998
30.2
5
22
September 24, 1998
May 20, 1999
1998–1999
25.4
6
22
September 30, 1999
May 18, 2000
1999–2000
24.95
7
22
October 12, 2000
May 17, 2001
2000–2001
22.4
8
22
September 27, 2001
May 16, 2002
2001–2002
22.1
9
22
September 26, 2002
May 15, 2003
2002–2003
19.99
10
22
September 25, 2003
May 13, 2004
2003–2004
19.04
11
22
September 23, 2004
May 19, 2005
2004–2005
15.17
12
22
September 22, 2005
May 18, 2006
2005–2006
12.06
13
23
September 21, 2006
May 17, 2007
2006–2007
11.56
14
19
September 27, 2007
May 15, 2008
2007–2008
9.20
15
22
September 25, 2008
April 2, 2009
2008–2009
10.30
· Distribution › Home media
Region 1
Region 1
DVD title
Region 1
No. ofepisodes
Region 2
Release dates
Region 4
ER: The Complete First Season (1994–1995)
ER: The Complete First Season (1994–1995)
DVD title
ER: The Complete First Season (1994–1995)
No. ofepisodes
25
Release dates
August 26, 2003
Release dates
February 23, 2004
Release dates
April 28, 2004
ER: The Complete Second Season (1995–1996)
ER: The Complete Second Season (1995–1996)
DVD title
ER: The Complete Second Season (1995–1996)
No. ofepisodes
22
Release dates
April 27, 2004
Release dates
July 26, 2004
Release dates
July 15, 2004
ER: The Complete Third Season (1996–1997)
ER: The Complete Third Season (1996–1997)
DVD title
ER: The Complete Third Season (1996–1997)
No. ofepisodes
22
Release dates
April 26, 2005
Release dates
January 31, 2005
Release dates
December 16, 2004
ER: The Complete Fourth Season (1997–1998)
ER: The Complete Fourth Season (1997–1998)
DVD title
ER: The Complete Fourth Season (1997–1998)
No. ofepisodes
22
Release dates
December 20, 2005
Release dates
May 16, 2005
Release dates
April 27, 2005
ER: The Complete Fifth Season (1998–1999)
ER: The Complete Fifth Season (1998–1999)
DVD title
ER: The Complete Fifth Season (1998–1999)
No. ofepisodes
22
Release dates
July 11, 2006
Release dates
October 24, 2005
Release dates
November 15, 2005
ER: The Complete Sixth Season (1999–2000)
ER: The Complete Sixth Season (1999–2000)
DVD title
ER: The Complete Sixth Season (1999–2000)
No. ofepisodes
22
Release dates
December 19, 2006
Release dates
April 3, 2006
Release dates
May 5, 2006
ER: The Complete Seventh Season (2000–2001)
ER: The Complete Seventh Season (2000–2001)
DVD title
ER: The Complete Seventh Season (2000–2001)
No. ofepisodes
22
Release dates
May 15, 2007
Release dates
September 18, 2006
Release dates
October 3, 2006
ER: The Complete Eighth Season (2001–2002)
ER: The Complete Eighth Season (2001–2002)
DVD title
ER: The Complete Eighth Season (2001–2002)
No. ofepisodes
22
Release dates
January 22, 2008
Release dates
July 16, 2007
Release dates
September 6, 2007
ER: The Complete Ninth Season (2002–2003)
ER: The Complete Ninth Season (2002–2003)
DVD title
ER: The Complete Ninth Season (2002–2003)
No. ofepisodes
22
Release dates
June 17, 2008
Release dates
October 29, 2007
Release dates
October 31, 2007
ER: The Complete Tenth Season (2003–2004)
ER: The Complete Tenth Season (2003–2004)
DVD title
ER: The Complete Tenth Season (2003–2004)
No. ofepisodes
22
Release dates
March 3, 2009
Release dates
January 28, 2008
Release dates
May 7, 2008
ER: The Complete Eleventh Season (2004–2005)
ER: The Complete Eleventh Season (2004–2005)
DVD title
ER: The Complete Eleventh Season (2004–2005)
No. ofepisodes
22
Release dates
July 14, 2009
Release dates
April 21, 2008
Release dates
May 7, 2008
ER: The Complete Twelfth Season (2005–2006)
ER: The Complete Twelfth Season (2005–2006)
DVD title
ER: The Complete Twelfth Season (2005–2006)
No. ofepisodes
22
Release dates
January 12, 2010
Release dates
September 15, 2008
Release dates
October 1, 2008
ER: The Complete Thirteenth Season (2006–2007)
ER: The Complete Thirteenth Season (2006–2007)
DVD title
ER: The Complete Thirteenth Season (2006–2007)
No. ofepisodes
23
Release dates
July 6, 2010
Release dates
November 3, 2008
Release dates
April 29, 2009
ER: The Complete Fourteenth Season (2007–2008)
ER: The Complete Fourteenth Season (2007–2008)
DVD title
ER: The Complete Fourteenth Season (2007–2008)
No. ofepisodes
19
Release dates
January 11, 2011
Release dates
May 18, 2009
Release dates
April 28, 2010
ER: The Final Season (2008–2009)
ER: The Final Season (2008–2009)
DVD title
ER: The Final Season (2008–2009)
No. ofepisodes
22
Release dates
July 12, 2011
Release dates
September 21, 2009
Release dates
October 12, 2010
DVD title
No. ofepisodes
Release dates
Region 1
Region 2
Region 4
ER: The Complete First Season (1994–1995)
25
August 26, 2003
February 23, 2004
April 28, 2004
ER: The Complete Second Season (1995–1996)
22
April 27, 2004
July 26, 2004
July 15, 2004
ER: The Complete Third Season (1996–1997)
22
April 26, 2005
January 31, 2005
December 16, 2004
ER: The Complete Fourth Season (1997–1998)
22
December 20, 2005
May 16, 2005
April 27, 2005
ER: The Complete Fifth Season (1998–1999)
22
July 11, 2006
October 24, 2005
November 15, 2005
ER: The Complete Sixth Season (1999–2000)
22
December 19, 2006
April 3, 2006
May 5, 2006
ER: The Complete Seventh Season (2000–2001)
22
May 15, 2007
September 18, 2006
October 3, 2006
ER: The Complete Eighth Season (2001–2002)
22
January 22, 2008
July 16, 2007
September 6, 2007
ER: The Complete Ninth Season (2002–2003)
22
June 17, 2008
October 29, 2007
October 31, 2007
ER: The Complete Tenth Season (2003–2004)
22
March 3, 2009
January 28, 2008
May 7, 2008
ER: The Complete Eleventh Season (2004–2005)
22
July 14, 2009
April 21, 2008
May 7, 2008
ER: The Complete Twelfth Season (2005–2006)
22
January 12, 2010
September 15, 2008
October 1, 2008
ER: The Complete Thirteenth Season (2006–2007)
23
July 6, 2010
November 3, 2008
April 29, 2009
ER: The Complete Fourteenth Season (2007–2008)
19
January 11, 2011
May 18, 2009
April 28, 2010
ER: The Final Season (2008–2009)
22
July 12, 2011
September 21, 2009
October 12, 2010

References

  1. "About the Hit NBC TV Show ER"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100105084921/http://www.nbc.com/ER/about/
  2. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/greys-anatomy-beats-er-george-clooney-noah-wyle-julianna-marguiles-weigh-1189213/
  3. Flow
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170420055159/https://www.flowjournal.org/2014/11/marathon-viewing-e-r/
  4. Entertainment Weekly
    https://ew.com/best-medical-shows-ever-8704344
  5. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/best-medical-tv-shows-ranked/1-er-nbc-1994-2009/
  6. Vulture
    https://www.vulture.com/article/best-medical-shows-ranked.html
  7. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-11-06-ca-59277-story.html
  8. Bedside manners: George Clooney and ER
    https://archive.org/details/bedsidemannersge0000keen/mode/1up
  9. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
    https://www.emmys.com/news/online-originals/er-oral-history
  10. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/2009/03/29/why-er-mattered-to-chicago/
  11. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090405184334/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i7288557915e143d093978f906f0a5cbf
  12. Entertainment Weekly
    https://ew.com/tv/2019/04/02/er-25-anniversary-oral-history-pilot/
  13. Vulture
    https://www.vulture.com/2014/09/1994-friends-seinfeld-er-warren-littlefield-transcript.html
  14. Slate
    https://slate.com/culture/2002/02/why-the-sopranos-and-er-put-those-black-bands-across-your-screen.html
  15. NBC Universal Media Village
    http://www.nbcumv.com/release_detail.nbc/nbcuniversaltelevision-20080402000000-nbcpicksupclassic.html
  16. IGN
    https://www.ign.com/articles/2009/01/15/ers-finale-plans
  17. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/20/magazine/the-thursday-night-massacre.html
  18. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/16/business/media-what-price-er-syndication.html
  19. Variety
    https://variety.com/2001/film/columns/dish-er-doc-cuts-big-deal-1117801914/
  20. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/how-er-cast-legendary-original-ensemble-1240826/
  21. Entertainment Weekly
    https://ew.com/article/1997/10/17/sherry-stringfield-goodbye-girl/
  22. Entertainment Weekly
    https://ew.com/article/2004/09/10/noah-wyle-says-this-season-will-be-his-last/
  23. Classic TV Hits
    http://www.classictvhits.com/tvratings/1994.htm
  24. Classic TV Hits
    http://www.classictvhits.com/tvratings/1995.htm
  25. Classic TV Hits
    http://www.classictvhits.com/tvratings/1996.htm
  26. Classic TV Hits
    http://www.classictvhits.com/tvratings/1997.htm
  27. Classic TV Hits
    http://www.classictvhits.com/tvratings/1998.htm
  28. Variety
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110809054805/https://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=chart_pass&charttype=chart_topshows99&dept=TV
  29. "TV Ratings 2000-2001"
    http://fbibler.chez.com/tvstats/recent_data/2000-01.html
  30. USA Today
    https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/television/2002/2002-05-28-year-end-chart.htm
  31. Google Groups
    https://groups.google.com/group/rec.arts.tv/browse_thread/thread/ee82c0640bcaeb06/82c78e0fe7710443?lnk=st&q=nielsen+top+156&rnum=1#82c78e0fe7710443
  32. ABC Medianet
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070930155240/http://www.abcmedianet.com/Web/progcal/dispDNR.aspx?id=060204_11
  33. ABC Medianet
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120421023509/http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=060105_05
  34. ABC Medianet
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141011060406/http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=053106_05
  35. ABC Medianet
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120323004317/http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=053007_08
  36. ABC Medianet
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100413172935/http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=052808_06
  37. ABC Medianet
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140410204904/http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=060209_05
  38. Today
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180406125229/http://www.today.com/id/29843242
  39. Classic TV Hits
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091026022514/http://www.classictvhits.com/tvratings/1994.htm
  40. Classic TV Hits
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091109205105/http://www.classictvhits.com/tvratings/1995.htm
  41. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-05-23-ca-61847-story.html
  42. Entertainment Weekly
    https://ew.com/article/1998/05/29/what-ranked-and-what-tanked/
  43. GeoCities
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091029011819/http://geocities.com/Hollywood/4616/ew0604.html
  44. Variety
    https://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=chart_pass&charttype=chart_topshows99&dept=TV
  45. Entertainment Weekly
    https://ew.com/article/2001/06/01/bitter-end/
  46. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/2002/2002-05-28-year-end-chart.htm
  47. Google Groups
    https://groups.google.com/group/rec.arts.tv/browse_thread/thread/ee82c0640bcaeb06/82c78e0fe7710443?lnk=st&q=nielsen+top+156&rnum=1#82c78e0fe7710443
  48. ABC Medianet
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070930155240/http://www.abcmedianet.com/Web/progcal/dispDNR.aspx?id=060204_11
  49. ABC Medianet
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120421023509/http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=060105_05
  50. ABC Medianet
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141011060406/http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=053106_05
  51. ABC Medianet
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120323004317/http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=053007_08
  52. ABC Medianet
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100413172935/http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=052808_06
  53. ABC Medianet
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140410204904/http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=060209_05
  54. Variety
    https://variety.com/2009/scene/features/er-series-finale-scores-with-auds-1118002091/
  55. TV Guide
    https://www.tvguide.com/news/er-hell-and-high-water/
  56. Newsday
    https://www.proquest.com/docview/278825813
  57. Time
    https://time.com/archive/6726012/television-network-scramble/
  58. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/er-1994-first-episode-tv-816138/
  59. New York Daily News
    https://www.nydailynews.com/2008/09/19/daily-news-deja-vu-er/
  60. Variety
    https://variety.com/1994/film/features/er-2-1200438533/
  61. TV Guide
  62. TV Guide
  63. Entertainment Weekly
    http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0%2C%2C20207339%2C00.html
  64. ABC News
    https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/Best_In_TV/love-lucy-voted-best-tv-show-time/story?id=17263942
  65. Writers Guild of America
    https://www.wga.org/writers-room/101-best-lists/101-best-written-tv-series/list
  66. Amazon
    https://www.amazon.co.uk/ER-Complete-Seasons-1-15-DVD/dp/B002JF3FSS
  67. Amazon
    https://www.amazon.co.uk/ER-Season-1-5-Anthony-Edwards/dp/B01J5PFGSQ/
  68. Amazon
    https://www.amazon.co.uk/ER-Season-6-10-Anthony-Edwards/dp/B01J5PFGS6/
  69. Amazon
    https://www.amazon.co.uk/ER-Season-11-15-Sherry-Stringfield/dp/B01J5PFGT0/
  70. Variety
    https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/er-streaming-hulu-deal-330-episodes-1202664169/
  71. TV Insider
    https://www.tvinsider.com/1026710/new-on-hbo-movies-shows-january-2022/
  72. AllMusic
    https://www.allmusic.com/album/er-original-television-theme-music-and-score-mw0000076128
  73. IGN
    https://www.ign.com/articles/2005/05/31/er-admitted-to-retail
  74. Deadline Hollywood
    https://deadline.com/2012/03/warner-bros-will-begin-to-sell-er-format-rights-overseas-250111/
  75. Mondo Portal
    http://www.mondo.rs/s294577/Zabava/Rijaliti_TV/Potraga_za_srpskim_Dzordzom_Klunijem.html
  76. Prva Srpska Televizija
    https://web.archive.org/web/20181218154931/http://www.prva.rs/program/serija/urgentni-centar.html
  77. Prva Srpska Televizija
    https://web.archive.org/web/20250319141859/https://www.prva.rs/video/serija/99651/urgentni-centar-4-sezona-100-epizoda
  78. Deadline Hollywood
    https://deadline.com/2014/01/global-showbiz-briefs-colombia-orders-60-episodes-of-er-tbilisi-i-love-you-hits-georgia-theaters-in-february-more-670678/
  79. Deadline Hollywood
    https://deadline.com/2024/06/noah-wyle-tried-to-revive-er-before-the-pitt-john-wells-max-1235983879/
  80. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/28/arts/television/michael-crichton-er-pitt-lawsuit.html
  81. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/tv/judge-allows-michael-crichtons-estate-pursue-lawsuit-warner-bros-pitt-rcna193829
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