Topzle Topzle

Doug Ford

Updated: Wikipedia source

Doug Ford

Douglas Robert Ford Jr. (born November 20, 1964) is a Canadian politician and businessman who has served as the 26th premier of Ontario and as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario since 2018. He represents the Toronto riding of Etobicoke North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Alongside his brother Randy, Ford co-owns Deco Labels and Tags, a printing business operating in Canada and the United States founded by their father, Doug Ford Sr., who served as a Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) from 1995 to 1999. Ford was a Toronto city councillor for Ward 2 Etobicoke North from 2010 to 2014 at the same time that his brother, Rob Ford, was mayor of Toronto. Ford ran in the 2014 Toronto mayoral election, placing second to John Tory. In 2018, Ford entered provincial politics and won the Progressive Conservative Party leadership election. He led the party to three consecutive majority governments in the 2018, 2022, and 2025 general elections. During his tenure as premier, Ford decreased the size of the Toronto City Council, responded to the COVID-19 pandemic, granted extra powers to designated Ontario mayors through the Strong Mayors, Building Homes Act, enacted the Your Health Act (Bill 60) to expand the use of private healthcare services, responded to tariffs on Canadian goods to the United States, and became embroiled in controversy over the Greenbelt scandal. Ford's rhetoric and policies were characterized as conservative and right-wing populist in his years in Toronto municipal politics and his early years as premier, but since 2020 and with the need to work with the federal Liberal government during the pandemic, the Freedom Convoy in Ottawa, and President Donald Trump's tariffs against Canada, political commentators have noted his gradual shift to the political centre with a more co-operative attitude towards the federal government, while seemingly exhibiting less public support for the federal Conservative Party.

Infobox

Monarchs
mw- Elizabeth II Charles III
Lieutenant Governor
Elizabeth Dowdeswell Edith Dumont
Deputy
Christine Elliott Sylvia Jones
Preceded by
Rob Ford
Premier
Himself
Succeeded by
Rob Ford
Born
Douglas Robert Ford Jr. (1964-11-20) November 20, 1964 (age 61)Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada
Political party
Progressive Conservative
Spouse
Karla Middlebrook Ford
Children
4 (including Krista)
Parents
Doug Ford Sr. (father)Ruth Diane Campbell (mother)
Relatives
Rob Ford (brother) Michael Ford (nephew)
Residence(s)
Princess Gardens, Etobicoke, Toronto
Alma mater
Humber College (no degree)
Occupation
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li Businessmanpolitician
Website
fordmpp.ca
Party
Progressive Conservative

Tables

2010 Toronto election, Ward 2 · Electoral record › Municipal election record
Doug Ford
Doug Ford
Candidate
Doug Ford
Votes
12,660
%
71.68
Cadigia Ali
Cadigia Ali
Candidate
Cadigia Ali
Votes
2,346
%
13.28
Luciano Rizzuti
Luciano Rizzuti
Candidate
Luciano Rizzuti
Votes
828
%
4.69
Rajinder Lall
Rajinder Lall
Candidate
Rajinder Lall
Votes
736
%
4.17
Andrew Saikaley
Andrew Saikaley
Candidate
Andrew Saikaley
Votes
637
%
3.60
Jason Pedlar
Jason Pedlar
Candidate
Jason Pedlar
Votes
455
%
2.58
Total
Total
Candidate
Total
Votes
17,662
%
100.00
Candidate
Votes
%
Doug Ford
12,660
71.68
Cadigia Ali
2,346
13.28
Luciano Rizzuti
828
4.69
Rajinder Lall
736
4.17
Andrew Saikaley
637
3.60
Jason Pedlar
455
2.58
Total
17,662
100.00
2014 Toronto mayoral election · Electoral record › Municipal election record
John Tory
John Tory
Candidate
John Tory
Votes
394,775
%
40.28
Doug Ford
Doug Ford
Candidate
Doug Ford
Votes
330,610
%
33.73
Olivia Chow
Olivia Chow
Candidate
Olivia Chow
Votes
227,003
%
23.15
64 other candidates
64 other candidates
Candidate
64 other candidates
Votes
7,913
%
2.84
Total
Total
Candidate
Total
Votes
980,177
%
100.00
Candidate
Votes
%
John Tory
394,775
40.28
Doug Ford
330,610
33.73
Olivia Chow
227,003
23.15
64 other candidates
7,913
2.84
Total
980,177
100.00
2018 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election · Electoral record › Ontario PC Party leadership election
Name
Name
Candidate
Name
Ballot 1
Votes
Ballot 1
Points
Ballot 2
Votes
Ballot 2
Change
Ballot 2
Points
Ballot 2
Change
Ballot 3
Votes
Ballot 3
Change
Ballot 3
Points
Ballot 3
Change
Christine Elliott
Christine Elliott
Candidate
Christine Elliott
Ballot 1
23,23736.28%
Ballot 1
4,18734.13%
Ballot 2
24,13837.99%
Ballot 2
9011.71%
Ballot 2
4,39435.82%
Ballot 2
2071.69%
Ballot 3
32,20251.74%
Ballot 3
8,06413.75%
Ballot 3
6,04949.38%
Ballot 3
1,65513.56%
Doug Ford
Doug Ford
Candidate
Doug Ford
Ballot 1
20,36331.80%
Ballot 1
4,09133.35%
Ballot 2
27,81243.77%
Ballot 2
7,44911.97
Ballot 2
5,65246.08%
Ballot 2
1,56112.73%
Ballot 3
30,04148.26%
Ballot 3
2,2294.49%
Ballot 3
6,20250.62%
Ballot 3
5504.54%
Caroline Mulroney
Caroline Mulroney
Candidate
Caroline Mulroney
Ballot 1
11,09917.33%
Ballot 1
2,10717.18%
Ballot 2
11,59518.25%
Ballot 2
4960.92%
Ballot 2
2,22118.11%
Ballot 2
1140.93%
Ballot 3
eliminated
Tanya Granic Allen
Tanya Granic Allen
Candidate
Tanya Granic Allen
Ballot 1
9,34414.596%
Ballot 1
1,88215.34%
Ballot 2
eliminated
Total
Total
Candidate
Total
Ballot 1
64,043
Ballot 1
12,267
Ballot 2
63,545
Ballot 2
−498
Ballot 2
12,267
Ballot 2
0
Ballot 3
62,243
Ballot 3
−1,302
Ballot 3
12,251
Ballot 3
−16
Candidate
Ballot 1
Ballot 2
Ballot 3
Name
Votes
Points
Votes
Change
Points
Change
Votes
Change
Points
Change
Christine Elliott
23,23736.28%
4,18734.13%
24,13837.99%
9011.71%
4,39435.82%
2071.69%
32,20251.74%
8,06413.75%
6,04949.38%
1,65513.56%
Doug Ford
20,36331.80%
4,09133.35%
27,81243.77%
7,44911.97
5,65246.08%
1,56112.73%
30,04148.26%
2,2294.49%
6,20250.62%
5504.54%
Caroline Mulroney
11,09917.33%
2,10717.18%
11,59518.25%
4960.92%
2,22118.11%
1140.93%
eliminated
Tanya Granic Allen
9,34414.596%
1,88215.34%
eliminated
Total
64,043
12,267
63,545
−498
12,267
0
62,243
−1,302
12,251
−16
· Electoral record › Provincial election record
Party
Party
mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }vte2018 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
Party
mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }vte2018 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
Candidate
mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }vte2018 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
Votes
mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }vte2018 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
%
mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }vte2018 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
mw- ±%
Total valid votes
Total valid votes
mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }vte2018 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
Total valid votes
mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }vte2018 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
36,306
mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }vte2018 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
98.88
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots
mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }vte2018 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots
mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }vte2018 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
407
mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }vte2018 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
1.12
Turnout
Turnout
mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }vte2018 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
Turnout
mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }vte2018 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
36,713
mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }vte2018 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
50.58
Eligible voters
Eligible voters
mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }vte2018 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
Eligible voters
mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }vte2018 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
72,580
Source: Elections Ontario
Source: Elections Ontario
mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }vte2018 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
Source: Elections Ontario
vte2018 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
mw- ±%
Progressive Conservative
Doug Ford
19,055
52.48
+29.94
New Democratic
Mahamud Amin
9,210
25.37
–0.30
Liberal
Shafiq Qaadri
6,601
18.18
–27.47
Green
Nancy Kaur Ghuman
1,026
2.83
+0.40
Libertarian
Brianne Lefebvre
414
1.14
N/A
Total valid votes
36,306
98.88
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots
407
1.12
Turnout
36,713
50.58
Eligible voters
72,580
Progressive Conservative notional gain from Liberal
Swing
+15.12
Source: Elections Ontario
· Electoral record › Provincial election record
Party
Party
vte2022 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
Party
vte2022 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
Candidate
vte2022 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
Votes
vte2022 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
%
vte2022 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
±%
vte2022 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
Expenditures
Total valid votes/expense limit
Total valid votes/expense limit
vte2022 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
Total valid votes/expense limit
vte2022 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
25,013
vte2022 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
99.22
vte2022 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
+0.34
vte2022 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
$105,547
Total rejected, unmarked, and declined ballots
Total rejected, unmarked, and declined ballots
vte2022 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
Total rejected, unmarked, and declined ballots
vte2022 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
198
vte2022 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
0.78
vte2022 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
-0.34
Turnout
Turnout
vte2022 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
Turnout
vte2022 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
25,301
vte2022 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
33.98
vte2022 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
−16.60
Eligible voters
Eligible voters
vte2022 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
Eligible voters
vte2022 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
75,388
mw- .mw- .mw- }Source(s) .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }"Summary of Valid Votes Cast for Each Candidate" (PDF). Elections Ontario. 2022. Archived from the original on May 18, 2023."Statistical Summary by Electoral District" (PDF). Elections Ontario. 2022. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023.
mw- .mw- .mw- }Source(s) .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }"Summary of Valid Votes Cast for Each Candidate" (PDF). Elections Ontario. 2022. Archived from the original on May 18, 2023."Statistical Summary by Electoral District" (PDF). Elections Ontario. 2022. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023.
vte2022 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
mw- .mw- .mw- }Source(s) .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }"Summary of Valid Votes Cast for Each Candidate" (PDF). Elections Ontario. 2022. Archived from the original on May 18, 2023."Statistical Summary by Electoral District" (PDF). Elections Ontario. 2022. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023.
vte2022 Ontario general election: Etobicoke North
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Expenditures
Progressive Conservative
Doug Ford
13,934
55.51
+3.02
$80,899
Liberal
Julie Lutete
5,884
23.44
+5.26
$61,441
New Democratic
Aisha Jahangir
3,290
13.11
−12.26
$20,065
Ontario Party
Andy D'Andrea
782
3.12
$6,413
Green
Gabriel Blanc
690
2.75
−0.08
$301
New Blue
Victor Ehikwe
391
1.56
$10,802
People's Political Party
Carol Royer
132
0.53
$950
Total valid votes/expense limit
25,013
99.22
+0.34
$105,547
Total rejected, unmarked, and declined ballots
198
0.78
-0.34
Turnout
25,301
33.98
−16.60
Eligible voters
75,388
Progressive Conservative hold
Swing
−1.12
Source(s) .mw- .mw- .mw- body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }"Summary of Valid Votes Cast for Each Candidate" (PDF). Elections Ontario. 2022. Archived from the original on May 18, 2023."Statistical Summary by Electoral District" (PDF). Elections Ontario. 2022. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023.
· Electoral record › Provincial election record
Party
Party
2025 Ontario general election
Party
2025 Ontario general election
Candidate
2025 Ontario general election
Votes
2025 Ontario general election
%
2025 Ontario general election
±%
Total valid votes
Total valid votes
2025 Ontario general election
Total valid votes
2025 Ontario general election
25,970
2025 Ontario general election
99.19
2025 Ontario general election
–0.03
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots
2025 Ontario general election
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots
2025 Ontario general election
212
2025 Ontario general election
0.81
2025 Ontario general election
+0.03
Turnout
Turnout
2025 Ontario general election
Turnout
2025 Ontario general election
26,182
2025 Ontario general election
34.45
2025 Ontario general election
+0.47
Eligible voters
Eligible voters
2025 Ontario general election
Eligible voters
2025 Ontario general election
76,000
Source: Elections Ontario
Source: Elections Ontario
2025 Ontario general election
Source: Elections Ontario
2025 Ontario general election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Progressive Conservative
Doug Ford
15,426
59.40
+3.89
Liberal
Julie Lutete
7,369
28.38
+4.94
New Democratic
Bryan Blair
2,067
7.96
–5.15
Green
Chelsey Edwards
526
2.03
–0.72
Ontario Party
Andy D'Andrea
405
1.56
–1.56
New Blue
John Gardner
177
0.68
–0.88
Total valid votes
25,970
99.19
–0.03
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots
212
0.81
+0.03
Turnout
26,182
34.45
+0.47
Eligible voters
76,000
Progressive Conservative hold
Swing
–0.53
Source: Elections Ontario

References

  1. "Doug Ford exposed the agonizing fragility of democratic traditions" Archived December 13, 2018, at the Wayback Machine,
    https://www.thestar.com/opinion/star-columnists/2018/09/12/doug-ford-exposed-the-agonizing-fragility-of-democratic-traditions.html
  2. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/opinion/kelly-mcparland-centrist-doug-ford-sows-seeds-of-a-new-conservative-dynasty
  3. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/political-opinion/for-doug-ford-and-justin-trudeau-centrist-policies-are-more-powerful-than-political-labels/article_b60c4c72-b40e-5f2a-a342-03e66fe70def.html
  4. The Conversation
    https://theconversation.com/what-doug-fords-shift-to-the-centre-says-about-the-longevity-of-populism-182371
  5. angusreid.org
    https://angusreid.org/doug-fords-fiercest-ontario-election-opponent-may-be-the-pandemic/
  6. True North
    https://tnc.news/2022/06/06/furey-what-can-conservatives-expect-from-doug-ford-in-the-next-4-years/
  7. The Grid
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131109051551/http://www.thegridto.com/city/places/a-beautiful-day-in-rob-fords-neighbourhood/
  8. National Post
    https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/douglas-ford-obituary?id=47044175
  9. Doolittle, 2014[page needed]
  10. Toronto Sun
    https://torontosun.com/2012/07/31/rob-fords-ancestor-landed-in-canada-for-being-unruly
  11. Doolittle 2014, pp. 35–36.
  12. "Doug Ford exposed the agonizing fragility of democratic traditions" Archived December 13, 2018, at the Wayback Machine,
    https://www.thestar.com/opinion/star-columnists/2018/09/12/doug-ford-exposed-the-agonizing-fragility-of-democratic-traditions.html
  13. The Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/opinion/star-columnists/2018/09/12/doug-ford-exposed-the-agonizing-fragility-of-democratic-traditions.html
  14. Sandford Borins
    https://www.sandfordborins.com/2018/04/08/questioning-doug-fords-resume/
  15. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2014/02/03/5_things_you_didnt_know_about_rob_fords_family_revelations_from_the_book_crazy_town.html
  16. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/doug-ford-at-deco/article21067584/
  17. McDonald 2012, p. 43.
  18. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/news/toronto/ford-family-business-a-nightmare-since-doug-handed-managerial-control-to-randy-ex-employees-say
  19. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/fords-unique-approach-to-campaign-financing-borrow-from-family-firm/article578922/
  20. Toronto Metro
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180406230017/http://www.metronews.ca/news/toronto/2014/09/12/doug-ford-was-never-a-mere-toronto-councillor.html
  21. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/doug-ford-riding-shotgun-in-the-fordmobile/article1322412/
  22. Toronto Sun
    https://torontosun.com/news/torontovotes2010/2010/10/26/15840566.html
  23. "Ford Brothers have near unanimous voting record on council"
    https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/toronto2014election/2014/09/12/ford_brothers_have_a_nearunanimous_voting_record_on_council.html
  24. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/toronto/derek-ballantyne-leaves-build-toronto/article1939066/
  25. "City of Toronto: City Councillors - Councillor Doug Ford"
    https://www.toronto.ca/councillors/ford1.htm
  26. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2011/08/30/doug_fords_dream_waterfront_ferris_wheel_monorail_and_a_boatin_hotel.html
  27. Towhey & Schneller 2015.
  28. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2014/03/04/rob_ford_friend_sandro_lisi_has_long_history_of_violence_threats_and_dirty_tricks.html
  29. "Police Chief Bill Blair rejects Doug Ford's apology"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/police-chief-bill-blair-rejects-doug-ford-s-apology-1.2735380
  30. "Police Chief Bill Blair accepts apology from Doug Ford for 'tirade'"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/police-chief-bill-blair-accepts-apology-from-doug-ford-for-tirade-1.2736448
  31. The Atlantic
    https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/05/toronto-deputy-mayor-doug-ford-robs-brother-former-hash-dealer/314893/
  32. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/globe-investigation-the-ford-familys-history-with-drug-dealing/article12153014/?page=all
  33. HuffPost
    https://www.huffpost.com/archive/ca/entry/2013/05/25/doug-ford-drug-dealing-globe-and-mail_n_3336567.html
  34. Maclean's
    https://macleans.ca/news/canada/doug-ford-denies-globe-report-that-he-dealt-hashish-in-80s/
  35. "Star and Globe defend their Rob and Doug Ford stories"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/star-and-globe-defend-their-rob-and-doug-ford-stories-1.1699053
  36. "Updated: Ontario Press Council rules Star, Globe Rob Ford stories ethical - JSource"
    https://j-source.ca/updated-ontario-press-council-rules-star-globe-rob-ford-stories-ethical/
  37. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/can-doug-ford-win-torontos-mayoral-race/article20591133/
  38. HuffPost
    https://www.huffpost.com/archive/ca/entry/2018/03/13/doug-ford-sure-disliked-a-lot-of-questions-in-this-cbc-interview_a_23384590/
  39. toronto.com
    https://www.toronto.com/news-story/4525575-etobicoke-home-for-developmentally-disabled-youth-under-fire-from-residents-councillor-doug-ford/
  40. Toronto Sun
    https://torontosun.com/2013/06/12/doug-ford-says-he-wont-run-for-council-in-2014
  41. Now
    https://nowtoronto.com/the-real-fight-in-etobicoke
  42. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/toronto2014election/2014/02/20/live_doug_ford_makes_announcement.html
  43. Toronto Sun
    https://torontosun.com/2014/05/06/doug-ford-wont-rule-out-running-for-mayor
  44. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/ford-dropping-out-of-toronto-mayoral-race/article20576741/
  45. Caruana et al. 2018, p. 235.
  46. Anderson et al. 2015, p. 24.
  47. Anderson et al. 2015, p. 23.
  48. CityNews Toronto
    https://toronto.citynews.ca/2014/10/27/comedian-john-oliver-begs-toronto-to-vote-for-doug-ford/
  49. "Ford facing $11,950 fine over illegal signs, Chow and Tory on hook for lesser amounts"
    https://www.cp24.com/news/ford-facing-11-950-fine-over-illegal-signs-chow-and-tory-on-hook-for-lesser-amounts-1.2076898
  50. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/doug-ford-says-ontario-pc-leadership-bid-is-on-the-table/article21358827/
  51. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/news/queenspark/2014/11/27/doug_ford_declines_to_enter_race_for_ontario_pc_leadership.html
  52. "Integrity commissioner finds Doug Ford improperly used influence as a councillor"
    https://www.cp24.com/mobile/news/integrity-commissioner-finds-doug-ford-improperly-used-influence-as-a-councillor-1.3195216
  53. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2016/12/08/former-councillor-doug-ford-improperly-used-political-influence-to-assist-clients-at-city-hall.html
  54. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2017/09/08/doug-ford-will-run-for-mayor-in-2018-rematch.html
  55. The Globe and Mail
    https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/doug-ford-may-look-like-a-longshot-in-torontos-mayoral-race-but-dont-underestimate-fordnation/article36280582/
  56. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2018/02/01/doug-ford-abandons-plans-for-mayoral-election-rematch-puts-pedal-to-the-medal-in-ontario-pc-leadership-race.html
  57. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/doug-ford-announcement-etobicoke-ontario-pc-leader-1.4508622
  58. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/29/doug-ford-expected-to-make-announcement-at-noon-monday.html
  59. Toronto Sun
    https://torontosun.com/news/provincial/ford-to-seek-nomination-for-etobicoke-north
  60. CTVnews.ca
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180311023629/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/ontario-pc-party-fails-to-announce-new-leader-as-review-underway-1.3837319#_gus&_gucid=&_gup=twitter&_gsc=yXZAi2Y
  61. Sudbury Star
    https://www.thesudburystar.com/2018/02/28/i-love-sudbury-doug-ford-says
  62. Huntsville Forester
    https://www.muskokaregion.com/news-story/8288213-pc-leader-hopeful-doug-ford-wades-into-muskoka-hospital-debate/
  63. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/grenier-ford-toronto-pcs-1.4535313
  64. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/doug-ford-etobicoke-north-1.4595998
  65. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/4111673/ontario-budget-spending-liberals-election/
  66. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/opinion/star-columnists/2018/04/01/jaime-watt-veering-left-is-right-for-wynne.html
  67. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/4077129/doug-ford-policy-platform-big-issues/
  68. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/news/queenspark/2018/03/25/doug-ford-says-he-will-cut-red-tape-to-revive-ontario-manufacturing-jobs.html
  69. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-doug-ford-open-to-privatizing-liquor-sales-and-dropping-foreign-buyers/
  70. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/doug-ford-pc-leader-five-things-to-know-1.4571515
  71. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/doug-ford-sex-ed-curriculum-changes-1.4532400
  72. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/ontario-sex-ed-curriculum-at-issue-in-pc-leadership-race-1.4534010
  73. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ford-abortion-debate-pc-leadership-1.4562035
  74. Kenora Daily Miner and News
    http://www.kenoradailyminerandnews.com/2018/04/05/ontario-pc-leader-plans-to-be-in-northwestern-ontario-early-next-week
  75. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/sudbury/doug-ford-northern-ontario-1.4579311
  76. Hamilton Spectator
    https://www.thespec.com/opinion-story/8371595-city-can-spend-lrt-money-on-other-projects-ford-says/
  77. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/doug-ford-lrt-1.4607258
  78. The Chronicle-Journal
    https://www.chroniclejournal.com/opinion/editorials/a-bulldozer-is-not-a-plan/article_74ab82e4-3293-11e8-8517-7f8e6ebfab4a.html
  79. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/30/doug-ford-ontario-conservative-trump-comparison-canada
  80. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/02/world/canada/doug-ford-ontario.html
  81. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/doug-ford-doesnt-like-trump-comparison-but-praises-his-policies/
  82. torontosun
    https://torontosun.com/news/provincial/doug-ford-declared-winner
  83. "Unofficial Election Results: Etobicoke North"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180622173656/https://www.elections.on.ca/content/ngw/en/election-results/etobicoke-north.html
  84. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/4257112/deb-hutton-doug-ford-ontario-change/
  85. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/news/queenspark/2018/06/29/doug-ford-sworn-in-as-ontario-premier.html
  86. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/doug-ford-ontario-legislature-speaker-election-1.4740842
  87. Ontario Economic Outlook and Fiscal Review
    https://www.fin.gov.on.ca/fallstatement/2018/fes2018-en.pdf
  88. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-ontarios-fiscal-update-projects-deficit-at-145-billion-as-province/
  89. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/4149786/doug-ford-minimum-wage-plan-math/
  90. The Canadian Press via CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/business/article/ontario-government-to-halt-minimum-wage-hike-set-to-kick-in-next-year/
  91. www.taxpayer.com
    https://www.taxpayer.com/newsroom/ford%E2%80%99s-fiscal-flop
  92. The Niagara Independent
    https://niagaraindependent.ca/ford-to-blame-for-ontarios-surging-debt/
  93. Toronto Sun
    https://torontosun.com/opinion/columnists/opinion-ford-government-again-breaks-promise-to-reduce-taxes
  94. www.fraserinstitute.org
    https://www.fraserinstitute.org/commentary/ontario-government-chooses-deficits-and-debt-again
  95. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ford-alcohol-beer-wine-booze-cost-taxpayers-1.7442250
  96. CityNews
    https://toronto.citynews.ca/2025/05/15/ontario-budget-2025-alcohol-lcbo/
  97. thestar.com
    https://www.thestar.com/news/queenspark/2018/08/27/doug-ford-delivers-buck-a-beer-but-corner-stores-will-have-to-wait.html
  98. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/just-one-company-left-selling-one-dollar-beer-1.4949315
  99. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/buck-a-beer-st-john-1.5483443
  100. Canadian Environmental Law Association (CELA)
    https://www.cela.ca/blog/2018-12-07/deregulation-redux-Ont-envl-laws-under-attack-again
  101. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/03/doug-ford-scraps-carbon-tax-plan-and-sets-up-climate-fight-with-trudeau
  102. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/news/queenspark/2018/06/15/doug-ford-puts-gasoline-companies-on-notice-over-weekend-price-hikes.html
  103. news.ontario.ca
    https://news.ontario.ca/opo/en/2018/07/premier-doug-ford-announces-the-end-of-the-cap-and-trade-carbon-tax-era-in-ontario.html
  104. The Guardian (UK)
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/03/doug-ford-scraps-carbon-tax-plan-and-sets-up-climate-fight-with-trudeau
  105. "Doug Ford government broke the law when it scrapped cap-and-trade, court rules"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-cap-and-trade-ruling-1.5317611
  106. "Ontario launching constitutional challenge of federal carbon tax plan"
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-ontario-launching-constitutional-challenge-of-federal-carbon-tax-plan-2/
  107. Welland Tribune
    https://www.wellandtribune.ca/news-story/9507844-doug-ford-said-gas-would-get-more-expensive-because-of-the-carbon-tax-but-it-s-still-cheaper-now-than-it-was-a-year-ago/
  108. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/business/article/end-of-ontario-electric-vehicle-rebate-program-expected-to-hit-sales/
  109. thestar.com
    https://www.thestar.com/news/queenspark/2018/06/19/doug-ford-warns-gasoline-companies-to-pass-along-his-10-cent-a-litre-tax-cut.html
  110. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-carbon-tax-doug-ford-justin-trudeau-1.4734971
  111. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/doug-ford-ending-cap-and-trade-1.4731954
  112. "Canadian federation is fractured, New Brunswick's rookie premier says | Globalnews.ca"
    https://globalnews.ca/news/4785645/higgs-says-canadian-federation-is-fractured/
  113. CBC
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/doug-ford-andrew-scheer-1.4882637
  114. Toronto
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210325221951/https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/we-re-disappointed-ontario-will-respect-supreme-court-ruling-on-federal-carbon-pricing-1.5362373
  115. thestar.com
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/provincial/2020/09/04/ontario-court-rules-doug-fords-gas-pump-stickers-attacking-carbon-pricing-are-unconstitutional.html
  116. thestar.com
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/provincial/2021/03/25/ontario-government-loses-carbon-tax-fight-and-now-wants-to-work-with-ottawa-to-fight-climate-change.html
  117. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/25/world/canada/canada-supreme-court-carbon-pricing.html
  118. "Doug Ford promises to add long-term care beds, speaks out against supervised injection sites | Globalnews.ca"
    https://globalnews.ca/news/4157196/doug-ford-long-term-care-promise/
  119. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-doug-ford-faces-rebuke-over-ontarios-covid-19-pandemic-spending/
  120. CBC
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ford-dental-seniors-income-low-1.4660745
  121. www.ontario.ca
    https://www.ontario.ca/page/dental-care-seniors
  122. www.canada.ca
    https://www.canada.ca/en/services/benefits/dental/dental-care-plan.html
  123. London
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/london/article/1199-emergency-room-closures-in-ontario-this-year-report/
  124. CBC news
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/data-analysis-er-closures-three-years-2024-worst-year-for-scheduled-closures-1.7396789
  125. The Hamilton Spectator
    https://www.thespec.com/news/canada/2019/02/27/massive-health-care-overhaul-called-biggest-change-since-medicare.html
  126. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/6322285/ontario-health-super-agency-president-ceo-matthew-anderson/
  127. "Losing LHINs could reduce local power over health services, experts say"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/lhin-ontario-pc-government-1.4985029
  128. "Nickel Belt MPP France Gelinas calls on Conservatives to keep Cancer Care Ontario"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/sudbury/gelinas-cancer-care-1.5075637
  129. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/opinion/randall-denley-so-called-super-agency-not-a-magic-cure-for-ontarios-health-care-woes
  130. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/9050475/doug-ford-pledge-ontario-health-care/
  131. London
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/london/article/protesters-storm-stage-to-interrupt-private-doug-ford-rally-in-london-ont/
  132. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/opinion/letters_to_the_editors/2022/05/26/ford-is-starving-ontarios-health-care-system-and-privatizing-parts-of-it.html
  133. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/toronto/article/ontario-passes-health-care-bill-allowing-private-clinics-to-conduct-more-surgeries/
  134. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-health-care-bill-1.6835997
  135. CBC news
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-doug-ford-private-clinic-surgeries-fees-hospitals-1.7026926
  136. "Ford government to cut more than 3,400 Ontario teaching jobs over four years"
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-ford-government-warns-public-sector-it-is-considering-wage-hike-caps/?cu_id=5eWPDGcKCB
  137. dailyhive.com
    https://dailyhive.com/toronto/program-ontario-government-cancelled-since-doug-ford-elected-2018
  138. Macleans.ca
    https://www.macleans.ca/politics/tracking-the-doug-ford-cuts/
  139. toronto.citynews.ca
    https://toronto.citynews.ca/2019/01/17/ontario-tuition-cuts/
  140. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-doug-ford-government-scraps-controversial-ontario-sex-ed-curriculum/
  141. thestar.com
    https://www.thestar.com/news/queenspark/2018/08/22/doug-ford-warns-teachers-to-do-their-job-on-sex-education.html
  142. CBC
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/doug-ford-ontario-pc-government-priorities-1.4698429
  143. CBC news
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/mixed-reaction-ontario-sex-ed-curriculum-1.5254757
  144. Twitter
    https://twitter.com/fordnation/status/1032376792865234944
  145. "Doug Ford says 'discovery math' is hurting Ontario students' grades. Should it be scrapped?"
    https://globalnews.ca/news/4200010/doug-ford-discovery-math-ontario-election/
  146. Daily Hive
    https://dailyhive.com/toronto/doug-ford-pc-activity-since-elected-august-2018
  147. "Doug Ford says Ontario postsecondary schools will require free-speech policies"
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-doug-ford-says-ontario-postsecondary-schools-will-require-free-speech/
  148. National Observer
    https://www.nationalobserver.com/2019/06/07/news/heres-everything-doug-ford-government-cut-its-first-year-office
  149. Legislative Assembly of Ontario
    https://www.ola.org/en/legislative-business/bills/parliament-43/session-1/bill-28
  150. CP24
    https://www.cp24.com/news/ontario-education-workers-set-to-strike-friday-despite-new-law-making-it-illegal-1.6136942
  151. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-education-cupe-strike-notice-1.6634686
  152. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/9242876/can-anyone-block-ontario-education-contract-legislation/
  153. toronto.citynews.ca
    https://toronto.citynews.ca/2022/11/03/ontario-education-workers-strike-cupe-liuna-doug-ford/
  154. the Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/03/ontario-doug-ford-strike-fine-bill-28-canada
  155. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2022/11/01/justin-trudeau-says-doug-ford-is-wrong-to-use-legislation-that-would-suspend-school-workers-rights.html
  156. ca.style.yahoo.com
    https://ca.style.yahoo.com/ontario-strike-cupe-school-education-workers-110059340.html
  157. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/cupe-strike-education-ontario-schools-closed-1.6640386
  158. CTV Toronto
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/toronto/article/cupe-announces-end-to-strike-after-doug-ford-offers-to-rescind-education-law/
  159. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/provincial/2022/11/07/ontario-government-union-await-labour-board-ruling-as-school-support-staff-strike-continues.html
  160. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/provincial/2022/11/09/doug-ford-says-mediator-has-told-him-to-be-quiet-after-star-revealed-cupe-contract-proposal.html
  161. "Premier Doug Ford defies court, vows to override Toronto council-cuts ruling"
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-premier-doug-ford-will-override-toronto-city-council-court-ruling/
  162. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/6735157/supreme-court-canada-revisit-ontario-slash-toronto-city-council/
  163. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ford-toronto-subway-1.4993283
  164. Toronto
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/toronto/article/toronto-signs-preliminary-agreement-with-province-for-30b-transit-plan/
  165. "Back from the dead: Ford says cancelled Hurontario LRT loop in Mississauga city centre will be built"
    https://thepointer.com/article/2022-02-15/back-from-the-dead-ford-says-cancelled-hurontario-lrt-loop-in-mississauga-city-centre-will-be-built
  166. Infrastructure Ontario
    https://www.infrastructureontario.ca/49ecb4/contentassets/955e0abd117640bea589e6fef9185fa5/io_marketupdate_june.pdf
  167. CBC news
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/2-toronto-councillors-call-for-public-inquiry-into-eglinton-crosstown-delays-1.7345972
  168. toronto.citynews.ca
    https://toronto.citynews.ca/2019/04/18/1b-cut-to-toronto-public-health-called-cruel-and-short-sighted/
  169. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ford-clark-monday-announcement-1.5150991
  170. "Toronto's top medical official clashes with Doug Ford's Ontario government over public health cuts"
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-to-save-drug-users-says-eileen-de-villa-stop-the-war-on-drugs/
  171. CBC
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/toronto-ottawa-strong-mayor-1.6597520
  172. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/strong-mayor-powers-expanding-ford-1.6619221
  173. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/doug-ford-says-he-would-open-up-greenbelt-for-some-development
  174. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/rent-control-reforms-could-mark-return-to-sky-high-increases-for-toronto-tenants-advocates-warn-1.4908665
  175. "Ontario just got 14,000 hectares of land to develop — so why does Doug Ford want the Greenbelt too?"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-just-got-14-000-hectares-of-land-to-develop-so-why-does-doug-ford-want-the-greenbelt-too-1.6647857
  176. "Ontario premier won't back away from plans to build on protected Greenbelt"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-greenbelt-ford-1.6933921
  177. The Narwhal
    https://thenarwhal.ca/ontario-greenbelt-scandal-anniversary/
  178. Toronto
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/toronto/article/absolutely-ridiculous-ford-rebukes-questions-on-daughters-stag-attended-by-developers/
  179. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/9457569/ontario-premier-doug-ford-stag-doe/
  180. Ontario's integrity commissioner, auditor general launching Greenbelt investigations CBC
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-integrity-commissioner-investigation-1.6718018
  181. "RCMP probing Ford government's handling of the Greenbelt"
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/toronto/article/rcmp-probing-ford-governments-handling-of-the-greenbelt/
  182. "Special Report on Changes to the Greenbelt"
    https://www.auditor.on.ca/en/content/news/specials_newsreleases/ataglance_Greenbelt_EN.pdf
  183. "Ford government favoured developers, Greenbelt land not needed for housing target: Auditor general | CityNews Toronto"
    https://toronto.citynews.ca/2023/08/09/greenbelt-auditor-general-investigation/
  184. "Ontario housing minister resigns amid Greenbelt land swap scandal | Globalnews.ca"
    https://globalnews.ca/news/9937642/steve-clark-resign-greenbelt-land-swap/
  185. Green Party of Ontario
    https://gpo.ca/2022/11/08/doug-ford-scapegoating-newcomers-for-his-governments-assault-on-the-greenbelt-is-a-new-low-for-the-premier/
  186. "Ontario Premier Doug Ford says his government will 're-evaluate' more Greenbelt lands"
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/toronto/article/ontario-premier-doug-ford-says-his-government-will-re-evaluate-more-greenbelt-lands/
  187. "Ontario chiefs unanimously oppose province's Greenbelt land swap | Globalnews.ca"
    https://globalnews.ca/news/9924387/ontario-chiefs-unanimously-oppose-greenbelt-land-swap/
  188. "Ontario minister resigns from Ontario PC Party amid contradicting accounts of Las Vegas trip"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230920202308/https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/ontario-minister-resigns-from-cabinet-amid-contradicting-accounts-of-las-vegas-trip-1.6570361
  189. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/provincial/doug-ford-cancels-controversial-8-28-billion-greenbelt-land-swap-it-was-a-mistake/article_68bb891b-f18f-5d0c-940f-b3be7c1ebdfb.html
  190. "RCMP investigating Ontario government's plan to open Greenbelt land for development"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/rcmp-criminal-investigation-ford-greenbelt-1.6991595
  191. "Ontario tables bill to return Greenbelt land"
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/toronto/article/ontario-tables-bill-to-return-greenbelt-land-and-enhance-legal-protections/
  192. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/news/investigations/the-former-ford-government-staffer-at-the-centre-of-the-greenbelt-scandal-used-personal-emails/article_b8a2cf90-9865-11ef-814c-ff4bea7b1cee.html
  193. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/news/investigations/former-ford-government-staffer-must-hand-over-any-greenbelt-emails-in-his-personal-account-or/article_b4eeda26-306e-46f1-9a09-42da5b3b1d29.html
  194. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-government-bike-lanes-1.7328878
  195. Toronto Star
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240925040755/https://www.thestar.com/politics/provincial/ford-government-to-restrict-new-bike-lanes-in-bid-to-ease-gridlock/article_8a6870c0-7755-11ef-b901-4f02b8c46b12.html
  196. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/10770451/doug-ford-bike-lanes-comments/
  197. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/doug-ford-toronto-bike-lanes-1.7332276
  198. Ontario Premier Doug Ford on bike lanes
    https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/video/9.6518304
  199. Radio-Canada
    https://ici.radio-canada.ca/rci/en/news/2112442/ontario-to-require-provincial-approval-for-new-municipal-bike-lanes
  200. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/10825146/toronto-bike-lane-removal-plan-doug-ford/
  201. CBC news
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bill-212-bike-lanes-highway-413-passes-1.7392821
  202. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/10887272/ontario-bike-lane-removal-law-passes/
  203. The Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/provincial/doug-ford-says-48-million-estimate-to-remove-toronto-bike-lanes-is-hogwash/article_8d714d6e-a6a3-11ef-9139-67d3d6635ede.html
  204. CBC news
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/court-challenge-bike-lanes-ontario-law-1.7407324
  205. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-ford-bike-lane-toronto-court-ruling-1.7597460
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-ford-bike-lane-toronto-court-ruling-1.7597460
  206. CTV News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180501161637/https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/ontario-election-2018/doug-ford-promises-12-per-cent-cut-to-hydro-rates-if-elected-1.3905227
  207. "PC Leader Doug Ford pledges to cut hydro bills by 12% if elected | CBC News"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/kitchener-waterloo/doug-ford-waterloo-friday-1.4638126
  208. "Plan For The People"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190117132248/https://www.ontariopc.ca/plan_for_the_people
  209. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-doug-ford-promises-12-per-cent-cut-to-ontario-hydro-rates-but-doesnt/
  210. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/doug-ford-hydro-one-1.4616173
  211. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-pc-leader-doug-ford-hydro-one-resign-immediately-executive-compension-1.4626541
  212. Huffington Post
    https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2018/04/12/doug-ford-hydro-one-ontario_a_23409992/
  213. Financial Post
    https://financialpost.com/commodities/energy/hydro-one-shares-tumble-after-utility-strikes-deal-with-doug-ford-to-replace-board-ceo
  214. "Doug Ford government moves to take greater control of Hydro One executive salaries"
    https://business.financialpost.com/commodities/energy/tory-government-moves-to-take-greater-control-of-hydro-one-executive-salaries
  215. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-entire-ontario-hydro-one-board-to-resign-ceo-to-step-down/
  216. "Doug Ford's government forces out Hydro One '$6-million man' | CBC News"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/doug-ford-hydro-one-1.4743097
  217. "Avista Falls as 'Political' Risk Foils $3 Billion Hydro One Deal"
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-12-05/washington-rejects-hydro-one-deal-for-avista-on-political-risk
  218. CP24
    https://www.cp24.com/news/hydro-one-could-have-to-pay-138m-break-fee-after-regulator-blocks-u-s-deal-1.4207313
  219. Toronto Star
    https://www.ourwindsor.ca/news-story/9070356-premier-doug-ford-says-he-s-not-to-blame-after-u-s-regulator-zaps-hydro-one-takeover-of-avista/
  220. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/news/queenspark/2018/07/06/ford-rewards-key-tory-adviser-with-348k-patronage-job-to-curb-hospital-overcrowding.html
  221. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-doug-ford-gives-health-adviser-job-to-former-pc-party-president-with/
  222. "Former RCMP head Bob Paulson calls for review of hiring of Doug Ford's friend Ron Taverner as OPP commissioner"
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-former-rcmp-head-bob-paulson-calls-for-review-of-hiring-of-doug-fords/
  223. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/new-opp-commissioner-appointed-five-days-after-ron-taverner-withdraws
  224. The Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/provincial/2019/06/20/ford-doles-out-political-patronage-plums-to-allies.html
  225. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-committee-chair-resigns-after-ties-revealed-to-fords-ex-chief-of/
  226. TVO
    https://www.tvo.org/article/its-time-for-some-straight-talk-about-patronage-appointments
  227. Stone, Laura (June 25, 2019). "Premier Ford to review government appointments after new Dean French ties revealed". The Globe and Mail.
  228. Toronto Sun
    https://torontosun.com/opinion/columnists/lilley-french-appointments-were-a-bad-example-nothing-more
  229. iPolitics
    https://ipolitics.ca/2019/06/26/dean-french-helped-get-former-lacrosse-player-government-job-source/
  230. The Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/provincial/2019/07/05/ontario-government-tight-lipped-on-severance-for-fired-senior-bureaucrat.html
  231. news.ontario.ca
    https://news.ontario.ca/en/release/1000630/province-announces-ontario-place-redevelopment
  232. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/10898839/auditor-general-ontario-place-2024/
  233. "Over 850 trees bulldozed at Ontario Place under cover of darkness, as Province releases Therme lease details – Federation of North Toronto Residents' Associations"
    https://fontra.com/over-850-trees-bulldozed-at-ontario-place-under-cover-of-darkness-as-province-releases-therme-lease-details/
  234. CityNews Toronto
    https://toronto.citynews.ca/2024/12/03/ontario-place-auditor-general-report-science-centre-costs-doug-ford-government/
  235. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/10587747/ontario-science-centre-closure-architect-firm/
  236. Toronto
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240627105820/https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/architecture-firm-behind-ontario-science-centre-says-closure-was-a-political-move-1.6942977
  237. CBC news
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/science-centre-ontario-place-opening-delayed-1.7414677
  238. www.ontariosciencecentre.ca
    https://www.ontariosciencecentre.ca/about-us/media-room/ontario-science-centre-s-interactive-experiences-coming-to-cf-sherway-gardens-and-harbourfront-centre-this-fall
  239. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/16/world/canada/therme-spa-ontario-canada.html
  240. Ontario Construction News
    https://www.ontarioconstructionnews.com/ford-calls-for-review-of-ontario-place-deal-after-new-york-times-investigation-into-therme
  241. "WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 – 11 March 2020"
    https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
  242. "Coronavirus disease 2019"
    https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
  243. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/article/second-presumptive-case-of-coronavirus-diagnosed-in-canada-first-case-confirmed/
  244. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/6688074/ontario-doug-ford-coronavirus-covid-19-march-17/
  245. "1st death confirmed in Ontario as province declares state of emergency over COVID-19 | CBC News"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/coronavirus-covid-19-ontario-tuesday-1.5500006
  246. "Toronto waking up to new reality amid 'evidence' of COVID-19 community spread"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/toronto-waking-up-to-new-reality-amid-evidence-of-covid-19-community-spread-1.5499768
  247. "Ontario schools will not reopen April 6, premier says"
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/toronto/article/ontario-schools-will-not-reopen-april-6-premier-says/
  248. "COVID-19: Ontario and Quebec order non-essential businesses closed after spike in coronavirus totals"
    https://nationalpost.com/news/covid-19-ontario-and-quebec-order-non-essential-businesses-closed-after-spike-in-coronavirus-totals
  249. CTV News Toronto
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/toronto/article/ford-says-list-of-essential-businesses-amid-covid-19-pandemic-is-adjustable/
  250. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-list-essential-businesses-1.5507687
  251. CTV News Toronto
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/toronto/article/ontario-orders-all-non-essential-businesses-to-shut-down/
  252. "Ontario introduces $17B COVID-19 package; more than doubles deficit in fiscal update"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/2020-fiscal-update-1.5510186
  253. "Ontario Premier Doug Ford receives first dose of AstraZeneca vaccine"
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/toronto/article/ontario-premier-doug-ford-receives-first-dose-of-astrazeneca-vaccine/
  254. ottawacitizen
    https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/covid-19-ontario-reports-record-4812-new-cases-intense-cabinet-talks-over-new-restrictions
  255. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/7765412/covid-19-ontario-temporary-police-powers-carding/
  256. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/opinion/randall-denley-doug-ford-gives-ontario-police-state-tactics-instead-of-covid-measures-that-actually-work
  257. www.blogto.com
    https://www.blogto.com/city/2021/04/ontario-travel-restrictions-police-state/
  258. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/7765156/ontario-covid-19-restrictions-ford-david-fisman/
  259. torontosun
    https://torontosun.com/news/local-news/warmington-many-police-chiefs-say-no-thanks-to-fords-new-covid-random-stop-law
  260. Toronto
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/toronto/article/ontario-walks-back-new-pandemic-police-powers-following-widespread-backlash/
  261. CP24
    https://www.cp24.com/news/premier-ford-reverses-decision-to-close-playgrounds-amid-backlash-1.5391532
  262. NOW Magazine
    https://nowtoronto.com/news/doug-ford-goes-mia-as-calls-for-his-resignation-grow-louder
  263. CTVNews
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/don-martin-its-time-for-adult-supervision-or-a-premier-replacement-in-doug-fords-ontario/
  264. Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/04/18/ontario-covid-lockdown-doug-ford-canada/
  265. Toronto
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/toronto/article/ontario-premier-doug-ford-isolating-in-toronto-after-staffer-tests-positive-for-covid-19/
  266. "Doug Ford asks Trudeau to stop all international students from coming to Ontario"
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2021/04/30/doug-ford-asks-trudeau-to-stop-all-international-students-from-coming-to-ontario.html
  267. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/covid-19-ontario-dec-15-2021-booster-announcement-1.6286537
  268. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2021/12/20/third-covid-19-shots-are-now-available-for-people-18-plus-heres-what-finding-one-looked-like-this-morning.html
  269. "Indoor dining banned, gyms to close Wednesday as Ontario announces new COVID-19 restrictions"
    https://toronto.citynews.ca/2022/01/02/ontario-covid19-restrictions-doug-ford/
  270. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/covid-19-ontario-jan-20-2022-restrictions-lifting-ford-1.6321329
  271. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/toronto/article/this-is-when-ontario-will-lift-its-remaining-covid-19-restrictions/
  272. "Long-term care inspection system collapsed during deadly first weeks of COVID-19 pandemic, Ontario O - Ontario Ombudsman"
    https://www.ombudsman.on.ca/resources/news/press-releases/2023/long-term-care-inspection-system-collapsed-during-deadly-first-weeks-of-covid-19-pandemic,-ontario-o
  273. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/401-tunnel-cost-1.7464404
  274. The Pointer
    https://thepointer.com/article/2024-10-14/doug-ford-s-highway-401-tunnel-scheme-latest-disconnect-from-environmental-realities
  275. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/provincial/we-asked-three-experts-about-doug-fords-plan-to-build-a-highway-401-tunnel-heres/article_35181a4c-ee12-11ef-8834-b384457fcd15.html
  276. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/toronto/politics/queens-park/article/ford-asks-carney-to-prioritize-nation-building-projects-including-highway-401-tunnel/
  277. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/provincial/doug-ford-says-a-clear-mandate-from-ontario-voters-is-the-best-way-to-deal/article_cc1616fe-d735-11ef-ad38-7733a30fa8e8.html
  278. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/video/10972049/ontario-pcs-plan-to-call-an-early-election-amid-tariff-threats/
  279. CBC
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ford-trump-win-comments-tariffs-1.7449512
  280. Ontario PC
    https://ontariopc.ca/only-doug-ford-and-the-ontario-pcs-will-protect-ontario/
  281. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/political-opinion/this-is-why-doug-ford-is-so-buddy-buddy-with-mark-carney-where-does-that/article_491ce4b0-0112-11f0-be27-8776bfc80fcc.html
  282. CBC News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20241127161329/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ford-trump-tariffs-canada-reaction-1.7393414
  283. CityNews Ottawa
    https://ottawa.citynews.ca/2025/03/12/ford-carney-meet-for-productive-discussion-on-how-to-tackle-trumps-tariffs/
  284. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2025/10/16/ontario-reagan-trump-tariffs-gop-ad-00611764
  285. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/11477868/ontario-new-united-states-commercial-campaign/
  286. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-budget-2022-doug-ford-pcs-election-1.6433762
  287. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/8805214/ontario-election-2022-campaign-officially-begin/
  288. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-election-2022-results-ford-horwath-del-duca-1.6473595
  289. www.elections.on.ca
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180608145649/https://www.elections.on.ca/en/election-results/provincial-results.html
  290. "Early Ontario election official after Ford meets with lieutenant-governor"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ford-lieutenant-governor-meeting-election-call-1.7443368
  291. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/provincial/tory-insiders-say-fear-of-a-pierre-poilievre-victory-has-doug-ford-considering-an-early/article_92dda174-1c30-11ef-bd17-1f833f68c70f.html
  292. TVO
    https://www.tvo.org/article/keep-your-eyes-open-for-signs-of-an-early-election-call-in-ontario
  293. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/10526815/ontario-opposition-parties-ready-for-early-election-call-after-premier-fuels-speculation/
  294. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-election-questions-1.7213950
  295. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/provincial/doug-ford-was-asked-about-calling-on-early-election-stay-tuned-he-says/article_e1684cd4-1d04-11ef-91e7-2799a58f2dd8.html
  296. CP24
    https://www.cp24.com/news/2025/01/23/heres-what-an-early-ontario-election-could-look-like/
  297. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/provincial/doug-ford-wins-third-majority-after-gambling-on-winter-election/article_5dd09d6e-ee22-11ef-92e2-63352a4ffd2f.html
  298. Toronto CityNews
    https://toronto.citynews.ca/2025/02/28/ontario-election-results-doug-ford-progressive-conservative-majority/
  299. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/toronto/ontario-election-2025/article/pcs-win-as-crombie-fails-to-earn-seat-in-mississauga-but-vows-to-remain-leader-live-updates-here/
  300. Toronto Sun
    https://torontosun.com/news/provincial/ford-calls-pro-palestinian-demonstrations-hate-rallies-to-intimidate-jewish-communities
  301. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/london/doug-ford-phone-calls-1.4958771
  302. CBC News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/11066018/doug-ford-cellphone-text-night-complaints/
  303. CBC
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/doug-ford-andrew-scheer-1.4882637
  304. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/election-2019/exclusive-poll-reveals-doug-ford-factor-a-big-problem-for-scheers-conservatives-in-ontario
  305. Toronto.com
    https://www.toronto.com/news/conservative-leader-erin-o-toole-takes-a-shot-at-ontario-government-s-management-of-pandemic/article_a4d11fa8-6549-5bbe-872d-a3b12fcd8ec1.html
  306. "Video: Doug Ford says his support of Donald Trump is unwavering - Video - CityNews Toronto"
    https://toronto.citynews.ca/video/2016/10/13/video-doug-ford-says-his-support-of-donald-trump-is-unwavering/
  307. "'Totally unacceptable:' Doug Ford slams Trump over aluminum tariffs"
    https://globalnews.ca/news/7256967/ford-slams-trump-tariffs/
  308. "Doug Ford says 'time to bet big' on Ontario-U.S. relationship after Trump win"
    https://globalnews.ca/news/10855950/doug-ford-ontario-congratulates-donald-trump/
  309. Yousif, Nadine. “‘We Achieved Our Goal’: Canada’s Ford Stands Firm on Reagan Anti-Tariff Ad.” BBC News, https://www.bbc.
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn40lp7xqy4o
  310. Alevato, Julia. “Ford Defends Ontario’s Anti-Tariff Ad That Angered Trump, Says He Achieved His Goal.” CBC News, 27 Oct.
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ford-defends-ontario-anti-tariff-campaign-9.6955261
  311. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/4681159/doug-ford-prime-minister-ontario/
  312. The Record
    https://www.therecord.com/ts/politics/provincial/2018/10/30/ford-says-voters-should-get-rid-of-justin-trudeau-next-year.html
  313. Toronto Star
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230209051653/https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2020/04/03/hes-my-therapist-how-chrystia-freeland-and-doug-ford-forged-an-unlikely-friendship-in-the-fight-against-covid-19.html
  314. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/provincial/2020/08/18/doug-ford-praises-appointment-of-amazing-chrystia-freeland-as-federal-finance-minister.html
  315. Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-trudeau-and-fords-political-bromance-is-bad-news-for-opposition/
  316. CP24
    https://www.cp24.com/news/ford-says-he-supported-use-of-emergencies-act-but-ontario-turned-down-plea-for-help-1.6116435
  317. Brampton Guardian
    https://web.archive.org/web/20250310201750/https://www.bramptonguardian.com/news/doug-ford-and-patrick-brown-put-bad-blood-behind-them/article_4a829e4e-3e94-52ae-b8e1-67bc6b9fad93.html
  318. Toronto Star
    https://web.archive.org/web/20250310201204/https://www.thestar.com/politics/provincial/doug-ford-calls-olivia-chow-a-nice-person-and-vows-to-find-common-ground/article_9ee3f4cf-dd94-5b86-9995-8262ed680827.html
  319. "Doug Ford once branded himself Toronto's 'co-mayor.' What did he and brother Rob accomplish at City Hall? | National Post"
    https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/doug-ford-once-branded-himself-torontos-co-mayor-what-did-he-and-brother-rob-accomplish-at-city-hall
  320. Toronto Sun
    https://torontosun.com/2011/04/27/mayors-niece-trying-out-for-lingerie-football
  321. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/toronto2014election/2014/10/24/mayoral_candidate_doug_fords_cozy_domestic_side.html
  322. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2018/06/04/rob-fords-widow-sues-doug-ford-alleging-he-has-deprived-them-of-millions.html
  323. Toronto Sun
    https://torontosun.com/news/provincial/doug-ford-embroiled-in-family-legal-battle-over-brothers-estate
  324. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/6380436/doug-ford-remembers-diane-ford/
  325. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/canada-news-pmn/community-and-family-pay-tribute-at-funeral-for-diane-ford-doug-fords-mother
  326. The Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2020/01/05/diane-ford-mother-of-premier-doug-ford-and-late-toronto-mayor-rob-ford-has-died.html
  327. "Diane Ford, matriarch of the family's political dynasty"
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-matriarch-of-the-ford-political-dynasty/
  328. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/diane-ford-dies-at-85-after-battle-with-cancer-ontario-premier-s-office-confirms-1.5415779
  329. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/news/article/991796--city-hall-diary-council-s-newcomers-may-surprise-you
  330. "Five things we learned about Doug Ford from Saturday's Globe and Mail"
    https://torontolife.com/city/globe-doug-ford/
  331. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/posted-toronto/at-330-and-275-pounds-respectively-rob-and-doug-ford-kick-off-their-weight-loss-campaign
  332. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-in-doug-ford-the-barbarian-has-stormed-the-gates/
  333. The Tyee
    https://thetyee.ca/Opinion/2018/03/12/Please-Advise-Doug-Ford/
  334. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/marijuana-vs-beer-the-new-divide-in-canadian-politics/2019/05/02/740e4360-6ac0-11e9-bbe7-1c798fb80536_story.html
  335. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/10949112/doug-ford-401-crash/
  336. CBC News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150703055816/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/rob-ford-s-family-donates-90k-to-hospital-treating-his-cancer-1.2876070
  337. "Doug Ford touts 'the true story' about Rob Ford's tumultuous career in new book"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/doug-rob-ford-book-1.3861246
  338. "Declaration of Results - 2014 Municipal General Election - Monday, October 27, 2014"
    https://www.toronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/9059-election-2014-clerksofficialdeclarationofresults.pdf
  339. "Summary of Valid Votes Cast for each Candidate"
    https://www.elections.on.ca/content/dam/NGW/sitecontent/2018/results/officialresults-yellowbook/votescastbycandidate/pdf/Valid%20Votes%20Cast%20for%20Each%20Candidate%20-%202018%20Provincial%20General%20Election.pdf
  340. "Vote Totals From Official Tabulation"
    https://www.elections.on.ca/content/dam/NGW/sitecontent/2025/results/Vote%20Totals%20From%20Official%20Tabulation%20-%20Etobicoke%20North%20030.pdf
Image
Source:
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.