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Dolomites

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Dolomites

The Dolomites or Pale Mountains (Italian: Monti Pallidi) are a mountain range in northeastern Italy. They form part of the Southern Limestone Alps and extend from the River Adige in the west to the Piave Valley (Pieve di Cadore) in the east. The northern and southern borders are defined by the Puster Valley and the Sugana Valley (Italian: Valsugana). The Dolomites are in the regions of Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol and Friuli-Venezia Giulia, covering an area shared between the provinces of Belluno, Vicenza, Verona, Trentino, South Tyrol, Udine and Pordenone. Other mountain groups of similar geological structure are spread along the River Piave to the east—Dolomiti d'Oltrepiave; and far away over the Adige River to the west—Dolomiti di Brenta (Western Dolomites). A smaller group is called Piccole Dolomiti (Little Dolomites), between the provinces of Trentino, Verona and Vicenza. The Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park and many other regional parks are in the Dolomites. On 26 June 2009, the Dolomites were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Adamello-Brenta UNESCO Global Geopark is also in the Dolomites. The Geological Museum of the Dolomites (in Italian Museo Geologico delle Dolomiti) is located in Predazzo, Fiemme Valley.

Infobox

Peak
Marmolada
Elevation
3,343 m (10,968 ft)
Coordinates
mw- 46°26′N 11°51′E / 46.433°N 11.850°E / 46.433; 11.850
Area
15,942 km2 (6,155 sq mi)
Country
Italy
Regions
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Parent range
Alps
Orogeny
Alpine orogeny
Rock age
Mostly Triassic
Rock types
Sedimentary rocksdolomitevolcanic rocks

Tables

· Major peaks
Marmolada
Marmolada
Name
Marmolada
Metres
3,343
Feet
10,968
Antelao
Antelao
Name
Antelao
Metres
3,264
Feet
10,706
Tofana di Mezzo
Tofana di Mezzo
Name
Tofana di Mezzo
Metres
3,241
Feet
10,633
Sorapiss
Sorapiss
Name
Sorapiss
Metres
3,229
Feet
10,594
Cristallo
Cristallo
Name
Cristallo
Metres
3,221
Feet
10,568
Monte Civetta
Monte Civetta
Name
Monte Civetta
Metres
3,220
Feet
10,564
Cima di Vezzana
Cima di Vezzana
Name
Cima di Vezzana
Metres
3,192
Feet
10,470
Cimon della Pala
Cimon della Pala
Name
Cimon della Pala
Metres
3,184
Feet
10,453
Langkofel / Sassolungo
Langkofel / Sassolungo
Name
Langkofel / Sassolungo
Metres
3,181
Feet
10,427
Monte Pelmo
Monte Pelmo
Name
Monte Pelmo
Metres
3,168
Feet
10,397
Dreischusterspitze
Dreischusterspitze
Name
Dreischusterspitze
Metres
3,162
Feet
10,375
Boespitze / Piz Boè (Sella group)
Boespitze / Piz Boè (Sella group)
Name
Boespitze / Piz Boè (Sella group)
Metres
3,152
Feet
10,342
Hohe Gaisl (Croda Rossa d'Ampezzo)
Hohe Gaisl (Croda Rossa d'Ampezzo)
Name
Hohe Gaisl (Croda Rossa d'Ampezzo)
Metres
3,148
Feet
10,329
Gran Vernel
Gran Vernel
Name
Gran Vernel
Metres
3,145
Feet
10,319
Piz Popena
Piz Popena
Name
Piz Popena
Metres
3,143
Feet
10,312
Cima dei Bureloni
Cima dei Bureloni
Name
Cima dei Bureloni
Metres
3,130
Feet
10,269
Grohmannspitze (Langkofel)
Grohmannspitze (Langkofel)
Name
Grohmannspitze (Langkofel)
Metres
3,126
Feet
10,256
Zwölferkofel
Zwölferkofel
Name
Zwölferkofel
Metres
3,094
Feet
10,151
Elferkofel
Elferkofel
Name
Elferkofel
Metres
3,092
Feet
10,144
Piz dles Cunturines
Piz dles Cunturines
Name
Piz dles Cunturines
Metres
3,064
Feet
10,052
Sass Rigais (Geislerspitzen)
Sass Rigais (Geislerspitzen)
Name
Sass Rigais (Geislerspitzen)
Metres
3,025
Feet
9,925
Kesselkogel (Rosengarten)
Kesselkogel (Rosengarten)
Name
Kesselkogel (Rosengarten)
Metres
3,004
Feet
9,856
Tre Cime di Lavaredo (Drei Zinnen)
Tre Cime di Lavaredo (Drei Zinnen)
Name
Tre Cime di Lavaredo (Drei Zinnen)
Metres
2,999
Feet
9,839
Fünffingerspitze
Fünffingerspitze
Name
Fünffingerspitze
Metres
2,997
Feet
9,833
Pala di San Martino
Pala di San Martino
Name
Pala di San Martino
Metres
2,982
Feet
9,831
Rosengartenspitze / Catinaccio
Rosengartenspitze / Catinaccio
Name
Rosengartenspitze / Catinaccio
Metres
2,981
Feet
9,781
Cima di Fradusta
Cima di Fradusta
Name
Cima di Fradusta
Metres
2,939
Feet
9,642
Cimon del Froppa
Cimon del Froppa
Name
Cimon del Froppa
Metres
2,932
Feet
9,649
Cima Canali
Cima Canali
Name
Cima Canali
Metres
2,900
Feet
9,514
Grande Fermeda
Grande Fermeda
Name
Grande Fermeda
Metres
2,873
Feet
9,426
Monte Agnèr
Monte Agnèr
Name
Monte Agnèr
Metres
2,872
Feet
9,416
Fermedaturm
Fermedaturm
Name
Fermedaturm
Metres
2,867
Feet
9,407
Cima d'Asta
Cima d'Asta
Name
Cima d'Asta
Metres
2,848
Feet
9,344
Croda Grande
Croda Grande
Name
Croda Grande
Metres
2,849
Feet
9,347
Vajoletturm / Torri del Vajolet (highest)
Vajoletturm / Torri del Vajolet (highest)
Name
Vajoletturm / Torri del Vajolet (highest)
Metres
2,821
Feet
9,256
Sass Maor
Sass Maor
Name
Sass Maor
Metres
2,814
Feet
9,232
Cima di Ball
Cima di Ball
Name
Cima di Ball
Metres
2,802
Feet
9,193
Cima della Madonna (Sass Maor)
Cima della Madonna (Sass Maor)
Name
Cima della Madonna (Sass Maor)
Metres
2,751
Feet
9,026
Cima della Rosetta
Cima della Rosetta
Name
Cima della Rosetta
Metres
2,743
Feet
8,999
Cima Ambrizzola
Cima Ambrizzola
Name
Cima Ambrizzola
Metres
2,715
Feet
8,907
Central Grasleitenspitze
Central Grasleitenspitze
Name
Central Grasleitenspitze
Metres
2,705
Feet
8,875
Sassongher
Sassongher
Name
Sassongher
Metres
2,665
Feet
8,743
Schlern
Schlern
Name
Schlern
Metres
2,562
Feet
8,406
Sasso di Mur
Sasso di Mur
Name
Sasso di Mur
Metres
2,554
Feet
8,380
Monte Siera[citation needed]
Monte Siera[citation needed]
Name
Monte Siera[citation needed]
Metres
2,443
Feet
8,015
Cima delle Dodici
Cima delle Dodici
Name
Cima delle Dodici
Metres
2,338
Feet
7,671
Monte Pavione
Monte Pavione
Name
Monte Pavione
Metres
2,336
Feet
7,664
Cima Palon
Cima Palon
Name
Cima Palon
Metres
2,239
Feet
7,346
Cima di Posta
Cima di Posta
Name
Cima di Posta
Metres
2,235
Feet
7,333
Name
Metres
Feet
Marmolada
3,343
10,968
Antelao
3,264
10,706
Tofana di Mezzo
3,241
10,633
Sorapiss
3,229
10,594
Cristallo
3,221
10,568
Monte Civetta
3,220
10,564
Cima di Vezzana
3,192
10,470
Cimon della Pala
3,184
10,453
Langkofel / Sassolungo
3,181
10,427
Monte Pelmo
3,168
10,397
Dreischusterspitze
3,162
10,375
Boespitze / Piz Boè (Sella group)
3,152
10,342
Hohe Gaisl (Croda Rossa d'Ampezzo)
3,148
10,329
Gran Vernel
3,145
10,319
Piz Popena
3,143
10,312
Cima dei Bureloni
3,130
10,269
Grohmannspitze (Langkofel)
3,126
10,256
Zwölferkofel
3,094
10,151
Elferkofel
3,092
10,144
Piz dles Cunturines
3,064
10,052
Sass Rigais (Geislerspitzen)
3,025
9,925
Kesselkogel (Rosengarten)
3,004
9,856
Tre Cime di Lavaredo (Drei Zinnen)
2,999
9,839
Fünffingerspitze
2,997
9,833
Pala di San Martino
2,982
9,831
Rosengartenspitze / Catinaccio
2,981
9,781
Cima di Fradusta
2,939
9,642
Cimon del Froppa
2,932
9,649
Cima Canali
2,900
9,514
Grande Fermeda
2,873
9,426
Monte Agnèr
2,872
9,416
Fermedaturm
2,867
9,407
Cima d'Asta
2,848
9,344
Croda Grande
2,849
9,347
Vajoletturm / Torri del Vajolet (highest)
2,821
9,256
Sass Maor
2,814
9,232
Cima di Ball
2,802
9,193
Cima della Madonna (Sass Maor)
2,751
9,026
Cima della Rosetta
2,743
8,999
Cima Ambrizzola
2,715
8,907
Central Grasleitenspitze
2,705
8,875
Sassongher
2,665
8,743
Schlern
2,562
8,406
Sasso di Mur
2,554
8,380
Monte Siera[citation needed]
2,443
8,015
Cima delle Dodici
2,338
7,671
Monte Pavione
2,336
7,664
Cima Palon
2,239
7,346
Cima di Posta
2,235
7,333
· Major passes
Ombretta Pass (Campitello to Caprile), footpath
Ombretta Pass (Campitello to Caprile), footpath
Name
Ombretta Pass (Campitello to Caprile), footpath
metres
2,738
feet
8,983
Langkofeljoch (Gröden Valley to Campitello), footpath
Langkofeljoch (Gröden Valley to Campitello), footpath
Name
Langkofeljoch (Gröden Valley to Campitello), footpath
metres
2,683
feet
8,803
Tschagerjoch (Karersee to the Vajolet Glen), footpath
Tschagerjoch (Karersee to the Vajolet Glen), footpath
Name
Tschagerjoch (Karersee to the Vajolet Glen), footpath
metres
2,644
feet
8,675
Grasleiten Pass (Vajolet Glen to the Grasleiten Glen), footpath
Grasleiten Pass (Vajolet Glen to the Grasleiten Glen), footpath
Name
Grasleiten Pass (Vajolet Glen to the Grasleiten Glen), footpath
metres
2,597
feet
8,521
Pravitale Pass (Rosetta Plateau to the Pravitale Glen), footpath
Pravitale Pass (Rosetta Plateau to the Pravitale Glen), footpath
Name
Pravitale Pass (Rosetta Plateau to the Pravitale Glen), footpath
metres
2,580
feet
8,465
Comelle Pass (same to Cencenighe), footpath
Comelle Pass (same to Cencenighe), footpath
Name
Comelle Pass (same to Cencenighe), footpath
metres
2,579
feet
8,462
Rosetta Pass (San Martino di Castrozza to the great limestone Rosetta plateau), footpath
Rosetta Pass (San Martino di Castrozza to the great limestone Rosetta plateau), footpath
Name
Rosetta Pass (San Martino di Castrozza to the great limestone Rosetta plateau), footpath
metres
2,573
feet
8,442
Vajolet Pass (Tiers to the Vajolet Glen), footpath
Vajolet Pass (Tiers to the Vajolet Glen), footpath
Name
Vajolet Pass (Tiers to the Vajolet Glen), footpath
metres
2,549
feet
8,363
Canali Pass (Primiero to Agordo), footpath
Canali Pass (Primiero to Agordo), footpath
Name
Canali Pass (Primiero to Agordo), footpath
metres
2,497
feet
8,193
Tierseralpljoch (Campitello to Tiers), footpath
Tierseralpljoch (Campitello to Tiers), footpath
Name
Tierseralpljoch (Campitello to Tiers), footpath
metres
2,455
feet
8,055
Ball Pass (San Martino di Castrozza to the Pravitale Glen), footpath
Ball Pass (San Martino di Castrozza to the Pravitale Glen), footpath
Name
Ball Pass (San Martino di Castrozza to the Pravitale Glen), footpath
metres
2,450
feet
8,038
Forcella di Giralba (Sexten to Auronzo), footpath
Forcella di Giralba (Sexten to Auronzo), footpath
Name
Forcella di Giralba (Sexten to Auronzo), footpath
metres
2,436
feet
7,992
Col dei Bos (Falzarego Glen to the Travernanzes Glen), footpath
Col dei Bos (Falzarego Glen to the Travernanzes Glen), footpath
Name
Col dei Bos (Falzarego Glen to the Travernanzes Glen), footpath
metres
2,313
feet
7,589
Forcella Grande (San Vito to Auronzo), footpath
Forcella Grande (San Vito to Auronzo), footpath
Name
Forcella Grande (San Vito to Auronzo), footpath
metres
2,262
feet
7,422
Pordoi Pass (Arabba to Val di Fassa), road
Pordoi Pass (Arabba to Val di Fassa), road
Name
Pordoi Pass (Arabba to Val di Fassa), road
metres
2,250
feet
7,382
Sella Pass (Gröden Valley to Val di Fassa), road
Sella Pass (Gröden Valley to Val di Fassa), road
Name
Sella Pass (Gröden Valley to Val di Fassa), road
metres
2,244
feet
7,362
Giau Pass (Cortina to Val Fiorentina), road
Giau Pass (Cortina to Val Fiorentina), road
Name
Giau Pass (Cortina to Val Fiorentina), road
metres
2,236
feet
7,336
Tre Sassi Pass (Cortina to St Cassian), footpath
Tre Sassi Pass (Cortina to St Cassian), footpath
Name
Tre Sassi Pass (Cortina to St Cassian), footpath
metres
2,199
feet
7,215
Valparola Pass (Cortina to St Cassian), road
Valparola Pass (Cortina to St Cassian), road
Name
Valparola Pass (Cortina to St Cassian), road
metres
2,168
feet
7,113
Mahlknechtjoch (Upper Duron Glen to the Seiser Alp), footpath
Mahlknechtjoch (Upper Duron Glen to the Seiser Alp), footpath
Name
Mahlknechtjoch (Upper Duron Glen to the Seiser Alp), footpath
metres
2,168
feet
7,113
Gardena Pass (Gröden Valley to Colfuschg), road
Gardena Pass (Gröden Valley to Colfuschg), road
Name
Gardena Pass (Gröden Valley to Colfuschg), road
metres
2,121
feet
6,959
Falzarego Pass (Caprile to Cortina), road
Falzarego Pass (Caprile to Cortina), road
Name
Falzarego Pass (Caprile to Cortina), road
metres
2,117
feet
6,946
Fedaja Pass (Val di Fassa to Caprile), bridle path
Fedaja Pass (Val di Fassa to Caprile), bridle path
Name
Fedaja Pass (Val di Fassa to Caprile), bridle path
metres
2,046
feet
6,713
Valles Pass (Paneveggio to Falcade), road
Valles Pass (Paneveggio to Falcade), road
Name
Valles Pass (Paneveggio to Falcade), road
metres
2,032
feet
6,667
Würzjoch (Eisacktal to Val Badia), road
Würzjoch (Eisacktal to Val Badia), road
Name
Würzjoch (Eisacktal to Val Badia), road
metres
2,003
feet
6,572
Rolle Pass (Predazzo to San Martino di Castrozza and Primiero), road
Rolle Pass (Predazzo to San Martino di Castrozza and Primiero), road
Name
Rolle Pass (Predazzo to San Martino di Castrozza and Primiero), road
metres
1,984
feet
6,509
Forcella Forada (Caprile to San Vito), bridle path
Forcella Forada (Caprile to San Vito), bridle path
Name
Forcella Forada (Caprile to San Vito), bridle path
metres
1,975
feet
6,480
San Pellegrino Pass (Moena to Cencenighe), road
San Pellegrino Pass (Moena to Cencenighe), road
Name
San Pellegrino Pass (Moena to Cencenighe), road
metres
1,910
feet
6,267
Campolongo Pass (Corvara to Arabba), road
Campolongo Pass (Corvara to Arabba), road
Name
Campolongo Pass (Corvara to Arabba), road
metres
1,875
feet
6,152
Forcella d'Alleghe (Alleghe to the Zoldo Glen), footpath
Forcella d'Alleghe (Alleghe to the Zoldo Glen), footpath
Name
Forcella d'Alleghe (Alleghe to the Zoldo Glen), footpath
metres
1,820
feet
5,971
Tre Croci Pass (Cortina to Auronzo), road
Tre Croci Pass (Cortina to Auronzo), road
Name
Tre Croci Pass (Cortina to Auronzo), road
metres
1,808
feet
5,932
Furkel Pass (Mareo to Olang), road
Furkel Pass (Mareo to Olang), road
Name
Furkel Pass (Mareo to Olang), road
metres
1,759
feet
5,771
Karerpass or Costalunga Pass (Welschnofen to Vigo di Fassa), road
Karerpass or Costalunga Pass (Welschnofen to Vigo di Fassa), road
Name
Karerpass or Costalunga Pass (Welschnofen to Vigo di Fassa), road
metres
1,753
feet
5,751
Kreuzbergpass or Monte Croce Pass (Innichen and Sexten to the Piave Valley and Belluno), road
Kreuzbergpass or Monte Croce Pass (Innichen and Sexten to the Piave Valley and Belluno), road
Name
Kreuzbergpass or Monte Croce Pass (Innichen and Sexten to the Piave Valley and Belluno), road
metres
1,638
feet
5,374
Ampezzo Pass (Toblach to Cortina and Belluno), path
Ampezzo Pass (Toblach to Cortina and Belluno), path
Name
Ampezzo Pass (Toblach to Cortina and Belluno), path
metres
1,544
feet
5,066
Cereda Pass (Primiero to Agordo), road
Cereda Pass (Primiero to Agordo), road
Name
Cereda Pass (Primiero to Agordo), road
metres
1,372
feet
4,501
Toblach Pass (Bruneck to Lienz), railway
Toblach Pass (Bruneck to Lienz), railway
Name
Toblach Pass (Bruneck to Lienz), railway
metres
1,209
feet
3,967
Name
metres
feet
Ombretta Pass (Campitello to Caprile), footpath
2,738
8,983
Langkofeljoch (Gröden Valley to Campitello), footpath
2,683
8,803
Tschagerjoch (Karersee to the Vajolet Glen), footpath
2,644
8,675
Grasleiten Pass (Vajolet Glen to the Grasleiten Glen), footpath
2,597
8,521
Pravitale Pass (Rosetta Plateau to the Pravitale Glen), footpath
2,580
8,465
Comelle Pass (same to Cencenighe), footpath
2,579
8,462
Rosetta Pass (San Martino di Castrozza to the great limestone Rosetta plateau), footpath
2,573
8,442
Vajolet Pass (Tiers to the Vajolet Glen), footpath
2,549
8,363
Canali Pass (Primiero to Agordo), footpath
2,497
8,193
Tierseralpljoch (Campitello to Tiers), footpath
2,455
8,055
Ball Pass (San Martino di Castrozza to the Pravitale Glen), footpath
2,450
8,038
Forcella di Giralba (Sexten to Auronzo), footpath
2,436
7,992
Col dei Bos (Falzarego Glen to the Travernanzes Glen), footpath
2,313
7,589
Forcella Grande (San Vito to Auronzo), footpath
2,262
7,422
Pordoi Pass (Arabba to Val di Fassa), road
2,250
7,382
Sella Pass (Gröden Valley to Val di Fassa), road
2,244
7,362
Giau Pass (Cortina to Val Fiorentina), road
2,236
7,336
Tre Sassi Pass (Cortina to St Cassian), footpath
2,199
7,215
Valparola Pass (Cortina to St Cassian), road
2,168
7,113
Mahlknechtjoch (Upper Duron Glen to the Seiser Alp), footpath
2,168
7,113
Gardena Pass (Gröden Valley to Colfuschg), road
2,121
6,959
Falzarego Pass (Caprile to Cortina), road
2,117
6,946
Fedaja Pass (Val di Fassa to Caprile), bridle path
2,046
6,713
Valles Pass (Paneveggio to Falcade), road
2,032
6,667
Würzjoch (Eisacktal to Val Badia), road
2,003
6,572
Rolle Pass (Predazzo to San Martino di Castrozza and Primiero), road
1,984
6,509
Forcella Forada (Caprile to San Vito), bridle path
1,975
6,480
San Pellegrino Pass (Moena to Cencenighe), road
1,910
6,267
Campolongo Pass (Corvara to Arabba), road
1,875
6,152
Forcella d'Alleghe (Alleghe to the Zoldo Glen), footpath
1,820
5,971
Tre Croci Pass (Cortina to Auronzo), road
1,808
5,932
Furkel Pass (Mareo to Olang), road
1,759
5,771
Karerpass or Costalunga Pass (Welschnofen to Vigo di Fassa), road
1,753
5,751
Kreuzbergpass or Monte Croce Pass (Innichen and Sexten to the Piave Valley and Belluno), road
1,638
5,374
Ampezzo Pass (Toblach to Cortina and Belluno), path
1,544
5,066
Cereda Pass (Primiero to Agordo), road
1,372
4,501
Toblach Pass (Bruneck to Lienz), railway
1,209
3,967

References

  1. Italian: Dolomiti [doloˈmiːti], also known as the Dolomite Mountains, Dolomite Alps or Dolomitic Alps
  2. Ladin: Dolomites; German: Dolomiten [doloˈmiːtn̩] ⓘ ("Dolomiten" in Langenscheidt German-English Dictionary); Venetian:
    https://en.langenscheidt.com/german-english/dolomiten
  3. italia.it
    https://web.archive.org/web/20211129222827/http://www.italia.it/it/idee-di-viaggio/siti-unesco/dolomiti-le-montagne-rosa.html
  4. Dolomites UNESCO World Heritage
    https://www.dolomitiunesco.info/en/the-dolomites-unesco-world-heritage-site
  5. UNESCO
    https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1237/
  6. "Adamello-Brenta UNESCO Global Geopark"
    https://en.unesco.org/global-geoparks/adamello-brenta
  7. Saussure le fils, M. de (1792): "Analyse de la dolomite". Journal de Physique, vol. 40, pp. 161–173.
  8. Leggende e storie insolite delle Dolomiti : tra realtà e fantasia, un viaggio indimenticabile nel magico scenario delle montagne più belle del mondo
  9. Die Besteigung der Berge - Die Dolomitgipfel werden erobert (German: The ascent of the mountains - the dolomite peaks ar
    https://www.dolomythos.com/de/lexikon/besteigung-berge.asp
  10. Geomorphology
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010Geomo.120...56B
  11. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/16/travel/italy-dolomites-hiking-trekking-camping.html
  12. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/30/travel/what-to-do-in-the-dolomites.html
  13. Rock and Ice Magazine
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080215155815/http://www.rockandice.com/inthemag.php?id=15&type=news
  14. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/25/travel/ski-safari-dolomites-italian-alps-rifugios.html
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