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Dhyan Chand

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Dhyan Chand

Major Dhyan Chand (29 August 1905 – 3 December 1979) was an Indian field hockey player. He is widely regarded as the greatest field hockey player in history. He was known for his extraordinary ball control and goal-scoring feats, in addition to earning three Olympic gold medals, in 1928, 1932 and 1936, during an era where India dominated field hockey. Dhyan Chand's influence extended beyond these victories, as India won the field hockey event in seven out of eight Olympics from 1928 to 1964. Known as The Wizard or The Magician of hockey for his superb ball control, Chand played internationally from 1926 to 1949, where he scored 570 goals in 185 matches according to his autobiography, Goal, and over 1,000 goals in his entire domestic and international career. BBC called him the "hockey's equivalent of Muhammad Ali". The Government of India awarded Chand India's third highest civilian honour, the Padma Bhushan in 1956. His birthday, 29 August, is celebrated as National Sports Day in India every year. India's highest sporting honour, Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award is named after him.

Infobox

Birth name
Dhyan Singh Bais
Nicknames
The Wizard, The Magician
Born
(1905-08-29)29 August 1905Allahabad, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India(present-day Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India)
Died
3 December 1979(1979-12-03) (aged 74)All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Allegiance
British India (1922–1947) India (from 1947)
Branch
British Indian Army Indian Army
Years of service
1922–1956
Rank
Major
Unit
1st Brahmans14th Punjab Regiment Punjab Regiment
Awards
Padma Bhushan (1956)
Field hockey career
Field hockey careerHeight 169 cm (5 ft 7 in)Playing position Centre-forwardNational teamYears Team Caps Goals1926–1949 India 185 (570) Medal record Men's field hockey Representing India Olympic Games 1928 Amsterdam Team 1932 Los Angeles Team 1936 Berlin Team Western Asiatic Games 1934 Delhi Team
Height
169 cm (5 ft 7 in)
Playing position
Centre-forward
Years
Team
1926–1949
India
Service years
1922–1956

Tables

· External links
Preceded byLal Shah Bokhari
Preceded byLal Shah Bokhari
Olympic Games
Preceded byLal Shah Bokhari
Olympic Games
Flagbearer for India Berlin 1936
Olympic Games
Succeeded byTalimeran Ao
Olympic Games
Preceded byLal Shah Bokhari
Flagbearer for India Berlin 1936
Succeeded byTalimeran Ao

References

  1. Chand is generally stated to have held the rank of major at his retirement, but it is unclear when he was promoted to th
  2. Mid Day
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  5. Olympics
    https://olympics.com/en/featured-news/indian-hockey-players-best-dhyan-chand-balbir-singh-dhanraj-pillay-sreejesh
  6. Xinhuanet
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  9. bbc.co.uk
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sportacademy/hi/sa/hockey/features/newsid_3493000/3493965.stm
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  11. "National Sports Day: PM Narendra Modi pays tribute to Major Dhyan Chand on birth anniversary"
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  12. Hindustan Times
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  13. Free Press Journal
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  14. Asianet News Network
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  15. bbc.co.uk
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  18. Goal! Autobiography of Hockey Wizard Dhyan Chand
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  25. Indian Army List for April 1941 (Part I)
  26. The Straits Times
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    https://m.dailyhunt.in/news/india/english/asianet+newsable-epaper-asnewsab/national+sports+day+2017+remembering+the+wizard+major+dhyan+chand+on+his+birthday-newsid-72464537
  29. Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd
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    http://hockeygods.com/images/15275-Dhyan_Chand_Captain_of_the_Indian_Olympic_Field_hockey_Team_1936
  31. Typhoon from the East. Bharatiyahockey.org.
    http://www.bharatiyahockey.org/granthalaya/legend/1932/page3.htm
  32. Major Dhyan Chand. Slideshare.net. Retrieved on 12 December 2018.
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    https://sportstar.thehindu.com/hockey/india-wins-third-successive-hockey-gold-medal-1936-berlin-olympics-dhyan-chand-independence-day/article32359207.ece
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    http://www.bharatiyahockey.org/granthalaya/goal/1936/page7.htm
  36. The Hockey Paper
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  37. Indian Express
    https://indianexpress.com/article/research/national-sports-day-2017-when-sports-legend-dhyan-chand-was-offered-a-job-by-adolf-hitler/
  38. Indian Army List for July 1942
  39. Indian Army List for April 1943 (Parts I and II)
  40. Indian Army List August 1947
  41. "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)". The Gazette of India. 30 March 1957. p. 80.
  42. "Hockey Wizard Dhyan Chand Remembered"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071107112625/http://pib.nic.in/feature/feyr2000/faug2000/f220820002.html
  43. The Hindu
    https://web.archive.org/web/19961222120045/http://www.webpage.com/hindu/950826/24/2625a.html
  44. The Times of India
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131120024245/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-08-30/hockey/29944389_1_hockey-wizard-national-sports-day-major-dhyan-chand
  45. www.bharatiyahockey.org
    http://www.bharatiyahockey.org/granthalaya/legend/encounters/page11.htm
  46. The Hindu
    https://web.archive.org/web/19961222105636/http://www.webpage.com/hindu/950902/24/3122b.html
  47. The Times of India
    https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/hockey/Even-Bradman-was-impressed-with-Dhyan-Chand/articleshow/9791543.cms
  48. India Today
    https://www.indiatoday.in/opinion/qaiser-mohammad-ali/story/some-hearts-still-beat-for-hockey-here-132917-2011-04-29
  49. www.amu.ac.in
    http://www.amu.ac.in/amuhalls.jsp?did=10093&lid=Students%2520List%2520DC
  50. Zee News
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  51. www.bharatiyahockey.org
    http://www.bharatiyahockey.org/granthalaya/legend/encounters/page12.htm
  52. The Economic Times
    http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bharat-ratna-does-hockey-legend-late-dhyan-chand-deserve-it-more-than-cricketing-icon-sachin-tendulkar/articleshow/25958648.cms
  53. DNA India
    http://www.dnaindia.com/sport/report-dhyan-chand-deserves-bharat-ratna-nana-patekar-1943967
  54. "Fans hold rally demanding Bharat Ratna for Dhyan Chand"
    https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/former-olympians-fans-hold-rally-demanding-bharat-ratna-for-dhyan-chand-hockey-176067-2014-01-07
  55. The Times of India
    http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/series-tournament/bharat-ratna-sachin-tendulkar/top-stories/Sachin-Tendulkar-and-CNR-Rao-conferred-Bharat-Ratna/articleshow/29849599.cms
  56. "I have no hope of Bharat Ratna for Dhyan Chand now: Ashok Kumar"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140610183841/http://sports.ndtv.com/othersports/hockey/220497-i-have-no-hope-of-bharat-ratna-for-dhyan-chand-now-ashok-kumar
  57. "PMO ignored Dhyan Chand to confer Sachin Tendulkar the Bharat Ratna?"
    http://zeenews.india.com/sports/others/pmo-ignored-dhyan-chand-to-confer-sachin-tendulkar-the-bharat-ratna_787725.html
  58. www.bharatiyahockey.org
    http://www.bharatiyahockey.org/2002/sep2002.html
  59. www.tribuneindia.com
    https://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020829/ncr3.htm
  60. "Scheme for the Dhyan Chand Award for Lifetime Achievement in Sports and Games (Amended as on 3 February 2016)"
    http://yas.nic.in/sites/default/files/Scheme%20for%20Dhyan%20Chand%20Award%20for%20Lifetime%20Achievement%20in%20Sports%20and%20Games.pdf
  61. Hindustan Times
    https://www.hindustantimes.com/books/17-medals-1-billion-people/story-8BlJqDYurp4ZIVD3I2aK1J.html
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