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Desmond Doss

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Desmond Doss

Desmond Thomas Doss (February 7, 1919 – March 23, 2006) was a United States Army corporal who served as a combat medic with an infantry company in World War II. Due to his religious beliefs, he refused to carry a weapon. He was twice awarded the Bronze Star Medal for actions on Guam and in the Philippines. Doss further distinguished himself in the Battle of Okinawa by saving an estimated 75 men, acting on his own, becoming the first of only three conscientious objectors to receive the Medal of Honor for this and other actions, the others being Thomas W. Bennett and Joseph G. LaPointe Jr., who were posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor during the Vietnam War. His life has been the subject of books, the 2004 documentary The Conscientious Objector, and the 2016 Oscar-winning film Hacksaw Ridge, in which he was portrayed by Andrew Garfield.

Infobox

Birth name
Desmond Thomas Doss
Born
(1919-02-07)February 7, 1919Lynchburg, Virginia, U.S.
Died
March 23, 2006(2006-03-23) (aged 87)Piedmont, Alabama, U.S.
Buried
Chattanooga National Cemetery, Chattanooga, Tennessee
Allegiance
United States of America
Branch
United States Army
Years of service
1942–1946
Rank
Corporal
Service number
33158036
Unit
Company B, 1st Battalion, 307th Infantry Regiment, 77th Infantry Division
Battles / wars
mw- li World War II Battle of Guam Battle of Leyte Battle of Okinawa
Awards
Medal of Honor Bronze Star Medal (2) Purple Heart (3)
Spouses
mw- Dorothy Schutte (m. 1942; died 1991) Frances Duman (m. 1993)
Children
Desmond Doss Jr. (b. 1946)
Conflicts
mw- li World War II Pacific War Battle of Guam Battle of Leyte Battle of Okinawa (WIA)
Service years
1942–1946

Tables

· Awards and decorations › Other awards and decorations
Medal of Honor
Medal of Honor
Combat Medical Badge
Medal of Honor
Combat Medical Badge
Bronze Star Medal with 1 oak leaf cluster
Purple Heart with 2 oak leaf clusters
Purple Heart with 2 oak leaf clusters
Combat Medical Badge
Purple Heart with 2 oak leaf clusters
Combat Medical Badge
Good Conduct Medal
Combat Medical Badge
American Campaign Medal
Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal with arrowhead device and 3 '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000003C-QINU`"'3⁄16" bronze stars
Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal with arrowhead device and 3 '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000003C-QINU`"'3⁄16" bronze stars
Combat Medical Badge
Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal with arrowhead device and 3 '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000003C-QINU`"'3⁄16" bronze stars
Combat Medical Badge
World War II Victory Medal
Combat Medical Badge
Philippine Liberation Medal with 1 3⁄16" bronze service star
Army Presidential Unit Citation
Army Presidential Unit Citation
Combat Medical Badge
Army Presidential Unit Citation
Combat Medical Badge
Meritorious Unit Commendation
77th Infantry Division SSI
77th Infantry Division SSI
Combat Medical Badge
77th Infantry Division SSI
Combat Medical Badge
Medal of Honor
Bronze Star Medal with 1 oak leaf cluster
Purple Heart with 2 oak leaf clusters
Good Conduct Medal
American Campaign Medal
Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal with arrowhead device and 3  `UNIQ--templatestyles-0000003C-QINU` 3⁄16" bronze stars
World War II Victory Medal
Philippine Liberation Medal with 1 3⁄16" bronze service star
Army Presidential Unit Citation
Meritorious Unit Commendation
77th Infantry Division SSI

References

  1. Although the exact number is unknown, estimates range from 50 to 100 since 55 of the 155 soldiers involved in the action
  2. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/25/AR2006032501181.html
  3. HomeOfHeroes.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161119190446/http://www.homeofheroes.com/profiles/profiles_doss2.html
  4. collegedale-americanlegion.org
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141129032704/http://www.collegedale-americanlegion.org/Pages/DesmondTDoss.aspx
  5. Peoplemag
    https://people.com/movies/the-true-story-of-hacksaw-ridge-and-desmond-doss-the-medal-of-honor-winner-who-never-fired-a-shot/
  6. The News & Advance
    https://www.newsadvance.com/news/local/an-american-hero/article_a17f188d-2584-53f9-b672-1d947c8c4498.html
  7. United States. (1917–1918). World War I draft registration cards [Database record for William Thomas Doss]. FamilySearch
    https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:7FZN-BYZM
  8. Military.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20010811054402/http://www.military.com/Content/MoreContent/1%2C12044%2CMLdoss%2C00.html
  9. YouTube
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4E3reiJYFpw
  10. "WWII Army Enlistment Records"
    https://aad.archives.gov/aad/record-detail.jsp?dt=893&mtch=1&tf=F&q=desmond+doss&bc=&rpp=10&pg=1&rid=3643798
  11. The News
  12. "In Memory of Harold Edward Doss"
    http://www.brownfuneralhomeswv.com/book-of-memories/1359445/Doss-Harold/obituary.php?Printable=true
  13. Bibleinfo.com
    http://www.bibleinfo.com/en/questions/who-was-desmond-doss-hacksaw-ridge
  14. Faith of Doss
    http://faithofdoss.com/tag/bronze-star/
  15. HyperWar: US Army in WWII: Okinawa: The Last Battle
    https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-P-Okinawa/USA-P-Okinawa-11.html
  16. "Private First Class Desmond T. Doss Interview"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161108195456/http://ameddregiment.amedd.army.mil/moh/bios/dossInt.html
  17. HistoryvsHollywood.com
    http://www.historyvshollywood.com/reelfaces/hacksaw-ridge
  18. The Knoxville News-Sentinel
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40200051/the_knoxville_newssentinel/
  19. The Unlikeliest Hero: The Story of Desmond T. Doss, Conscientious Objector, who Won His Nation's Highest Military Honor
    https://books.google.com/books?id=M4RUSPum3MMC
  20. WGNO.com
    https://wgno.com/2016/11/10/son-of-hacksaw-ridge-war-hero-desmond-doss-talks-about-his-dad/
  21. "Desmond Doss Jr. Highlights His Mother's Influence Alongside War Hero Father – Adventist Today"
    https://atoday.org/desmond-doss-jr-highlights-his-mothers-influence-alongside-war-hero-father/
  22. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/25/us/desmond-t-doss-87-heroic-war-objector-dies.html
  23. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna12152446
  24. Chattanoogan.com
    http://www.chattanoogan.com/2009/2/4/144037/Doss-Frances-May.aspx
  25. "The Medal of Honor"
    http://www.desmonddoss.com/medal-of-honor
  26. Redemption at Hacksaw Ridge
    https://books.google.com/books?id=VsxyDQAAQBAJ&q=Bronze+Star&pg=PT11
  27. "Memorial ride honors Lynchburg military hero Desmond Doss"
    http://www.wdbj7.com/content/news/Memorial-ride-honors-Lynchburg-military-hero-Desmond-Doss-399702751.html
  28. Lansing State Journal
    http://www.lansingstatejournal.com/story/opinion/columnists/judy-putnam/2017/02/28/putnam-camp-doss-grand-ledge-named-war-hero-hacksaw-ridge/98482774/
  29. Desmond T. Doss Christian Academy
    http://desmondtdoss.org/about-us/history-of-desmond-doss/
  30. "Remembering visits from Mr. Desmond T. Doss, the man for whom our school is named – Desmond T. Doss Christian Academy"
    http://desmondtdoss.org/mr-desmond-t-doss-visits-the-school-he-gave-his-name-to/
  31. Calhoun Times
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IP4vAAAAIBAJ&pg=3183%2C606688
  32. "HR 206 – Doss, Desmond T.; invite to House – Fulltext"
    http://www.legis.ga.gov/Legislation/Archives/19992000/leg/fulltext/hr206.htm
  33. Adventist Review
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080807132650/http://www.uccsda.org/news/Doss-Sculpture
  34. "Guest House named after Medal of Honor recipient"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110615202629/http://www.wramc.amedd.army.mil/Lists/WRNews/DispForm.aspx?Id=95&
  35. The Anniston Star
    https://www.annistonstar.com/news/local/warrior-without-a-weapon-remembering-desmond-doss-sr/article_6c3fedba-0cb2-5dca-8f0c-5a60cdf1b00a.html
  36. "Desmond Doss' Hacksaw Ridge Heroics and School Honored"
    http://desmondtdoss.org/desmond-doss-hacksaw-ridge-heroics-school-honored/
  37. "PETA awards Lynchburg hero Desmond Doss the Hero to Animals award"
    http://www.wdbj7.com/content/news/PETA-awards-Lynchburg-Hero-Desmond-Doss-the-Hero-to-Animals-award-413105603.html
  38. www.army.mil
    https://www.army.mil/article/221600/u_s_army_health_clinic_dedicated_in_honor_of_cpl_desmond_doss
  39. wdbj7.com
    https://www.wdbj7.com/2020/10/12/plaque-dedication-cements-desmond-t-doss-legacy-at-childhood-home/
  40. Jim Davidson's Classic TV Info
    http://www.classictvinfo.com/ThisIsYourLife/TIYLEpisodeList.htm
  41. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-en-mn-gibson-garfield-hacksaw-ridge-20170106-story.html
  42. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/oscar-nominations-2017-complete-list-nominees-960044/
  43. "Series on the Hero of Hacksaw Ridge"
    http://www.hopetv.org/articles/2016/10/31/series-hero-hacksaw-ridge/
  44. Desmond Doss Conscientious Objector: The Story of an Unlikely Hero
  45. Redemption at Hacksaw Ridge: The Gripping True Story That Inspired The Movie
  46. The Birth of Hacksaw Ridge: How It All Began
    http://www.blurb.com/b/8294965-the-birth-of-hacksaw-ridge-how-it-all-began
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