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Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)

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Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)

The Democratic Party of Korea (DPK or DP; Korean: 더불어민주당, lit. 'Together Democratic Party') is a liberal political party in South Korea. The DPK and its rival, the People Power Party (PPP), form the two major political parties of South Korea. Since the 2025 presidential election, it is the ruling party, having held a majority in the National Assembly since 2020. The Democratic Party was founded as the New Politics Alliance for Democracy (NPAD) on 26 March 2014 as a merger between the previous Democratic Party and the preparatory committee of the New Political Vision Party (NPVP) led by Ahn Cheol-soo. The party changed its name to the current name on 28 December 2015. In the 2016 legislative election, the party won a plurality of seats in the National Assembly, becoming the largest party in the National Assembly. In 2017, the Democratic Party presidential candidate Moon Jae-in was elected as the president of South Korea. In 2020, the party won an absolute majority of seats in the National Assembly. In 2022, the Democratic Party presidential candidate Lee Jae Myung lost the election to PPP candidate Yoon Suk Yeol. Later that year, the Democratic Party, Open Democratic Party, and New Wave merged to form a big tent party. The party retained its majority in the 2024 legislative election. In 2025, after the impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol, the Democratic Party presidential candidate Lee Jae Myung was elected as the president of South Korea. The party is seen as liberal and centre to centre-left. It has liberal, centrist and conservative factions; Lee Jae Myung is considered belonging to the liberal faction. It is seen as socially liberal, though espousing some socially conservative positions. It generally supports market economics, though also favoring an increase in welfare spending and economic interventionism. It favors maintaining South Korea's military alliance with the United States, though also favoring autonomy. The party also favors friendlier relations with China and Russia, as well as taking a more critical approach towards Japan. Regarding North Korea, the Democratic Party favors peaceful relations and greater engagement.

Infobox

Abbreviation
DPKDP
Leader
Jung Chung-rae
Secretary-General
Jo Seoung-Iae [ko]
Floor Leader
Kim Byung-kee
Chair of the Policy Planning Committee
Han Jeoung-ae
Founded
mw- 26 March 2014; 11 years ago (2014-03-26) (as the New Politics Alliance for Democracy) 28 December 2015; 9 years ago (2015-12-28) (current form)
Merger of
Democratic PartyNew Politics Alliance ... and others Minjoo Party (merged on 19 October 2016 (2016-10-19)) Platform Party (merged on 13 May 2020 (2020-05-13)) Open Democratic Party (merged on 14 January 2022 (2022-01-14)) New Wave (merged on 15 April 2022 (2022-04-15))
Headquarters
7, Gukhoe-daero 68-gil, Yeongdeungpo District, Seoul, South Korea
Think tank
The Institute for Democracy [ko]
Youth wing
청년 민주당(Democratic Party of Youth)
Membership (2023)
5,129,314
Ideology
Liberalism (South Korean)
Political position
Centre to centre-left
Satellite party
Platform Party (2020)
Electoral alliance
Democratic Alliance of Korea (2024)
Colours
mw- Blue (primary)[A] Purple Teal
Slogan
당원과 함께, 국민과 함께, 새로운 대한민국('Together with the party, together with the people, a new Republic of Korea')
National Assembly
166 / 300
Metropolitan mayors and governors
5 / 17
Municipal mayors
73 / 226
Provincial and metropolitan councillors
323 / 872
Municipal councillors
1,355 / 2,988
Hangul
새정치민주연합
Hanja
새政治民主聯合
RR
Saejeongchi minju yeonhap
MR
Saejŏngch'i minju yŏnhap

Tables

Supreme Council of the Democratic Party · List of leaders › Current leadership
Chair
Chair
Office
Chair
Officer(s)
Jung Chung-rae
Floor leader
Floor leader
Office
Floor leader
Officer(s)
Kim Byung-kee
Elected members
Elected members
Office
Elected members
Officer(s)
Jeon Hyun-hee Han Jun-ho Hong Sung-kook Hwang Myeong-seon Kim Byeong-ju Lee Un-ju Song Joon-ho
Appointed members
Appointed members
Office
Appointed members
Office
Officer(s)
Chair
Jung Chung-rae
Floor leader
Kim Byung-kee
Elected members
Jeon Hyun-hee Han Jun-ho Hong Sung-kook Hwang Myeong-seon Kim Byeong-ju Lee Un-ju Song Joon-ho
Appointed members
· List of leaders › Leaders
Left office
Left office
No.
Took office
Name
Left office
Kim Han-gil
Kim Han-gil
No.
1
Name
Kim Han-gil
Term of office
26 March 2014
Term of office
31 July 2014
Election results
No election
Park Young-sun
Park Young-sun
No.
(ERC)
Name
Park Young-sun
Term of office
4 August 2014
Term of office
18 September 2014
Election results
Appointed
Moon Hee-sang
Moon Hee-sang
No.
(ERC)
Name
Moon Hee-sang
Term of office
18 September 2014
Term of office
9 February 2015
Election results
Appointed
Moon Jae-in
Moon Jae-in
No.
2
Name
Moon Jae-in
Term of office
9 February 2015
Term of office
27 January 2016
Election results
mw- .mw- .mw- }2015 Moon Jae-in – 45.3%Park Jie-won – 41.8%Lee In-young – 12.9%
Kim Chong-in
Kim Chong-in
No.
(ERC)
Name
Kim Chong-in
Term of office
27 January 2016
Term of office
27 August 2016
Election results
Appointed
Choo Mi-ae
Choo Mi-ae
No.
3
Name
Choo Mi-ae
Term of office
27 August 2016
Term of office
25 August 2018
Election results
2016 Choo Mi-ae – 54.03%Lee Jong-kul – 23.89%Kim Sang-gon – 22.08%
Lee Hae-chan
Lee Hae-chan
No.
4
Name
Lee Hae-chan
Term of office
25 August 2018
Term of office
29 August 2020
Election results
2018 Lee Hae-chan – 42.88%Song Young-gil – 30.73%Kim Jin-pyo – 26.39%
Lee Nak-yon
Lee Nak-yon
No.
5
Name
Lee Nak-yon
Term of office
29 August 2020
Term of office
9 March 2021
Election results
2020 Lee Nak-yon – 60.77%Kim Boo-kyum – 21.37%Park Joo-min – 17.85%
Kim Tae-nyeon
Kim Tae-nyeon
No.
(acting)
Name
Kim Tae-nyeon
Term of office
9 March 2021
Term of office
8 April 2021
Election results
Succeeded
Do Jong-hwan
Do Jong-hwan
No.
(ERC)
Name
Do Jong-hwan
Term of office
8 April 2021
Term of office
16 April 2021
Election results
Appointed
Yun Ho-jung
Yun Ho-jung
No.
(ERC)
Name
Yun Ho-jung
Term of office
16 April 2021
Term of office
2 May 2021
Election results
Succeeded
Song Young-gil
Song Young-gil
No.
6
Name
Song Young-gil
Term of office
2 May 2021
Term of office
10 March 2022
Election results
2021 Song Young-gil – 35.60%Hong Young-pyo – 35.01%Woo Won-shik – 29.38%
Yun Ho-jung
Yun Ho-jung
No.
(ERC)
Name
Yun Ho-jung
Term of office
13 March 2022
Term of office
7 June 2022
Election results
Appointed
Woo Sang-ho
Woo Sang-ho
No.
(acting)
Name
Woo Sang-ho
Term of office
7 June 2022
Term of office
28 August 2022
Election results
Appointed
Lee Jae-myung
Lee Jae-myung
No.
7
Name
Lee Jae-myung
Term of office
28 August 2022
Term of office
24 June 2024
Election results
2022 Lee Jae-myung – 77.77%Park Yong-jin – 22.23%
Park Chan-dae
Park Chan-dae
No.
(acting)
Name
Park Chan-dae
Term of office
24 June 2024
Term of office
18 August 2024
Election results
Appointed
Lee Jae-myung
Lee Jae-myung
No.
(7)
Name
Lee Jae-myung
Term of office
18 August 2024
Term of office
9 April 2025
Election results
2024 Lee Jae-myung – 85.40%Kim Doo-kwan – 12.12%Kim Ji-soo – 2.48%
Park Chan-dae
Park Chan-dae
No.
(acting)
Name
Park Chan-dae
Term of office
9 April 2025
Term of office
13 June 2025
Election results
Succeeded
Kim Byung-kee
Kim Byung-kee
No.
(acting)
Name
Kim Byung-kee
Term of office
13 June 2025
Term of office
2 August 2025
Election results
Succeeded
Jung Chung-rae
Jung Chung-rae
No.
8
Name
Jung Chung-rae
Term of office
2 August 2025
Term of office
Incumbent
Election results
2025 Jung Chung-rae – 61.74%Park Chan-dae – 38.26%
No.
Name
Photo
Term of office
Election results
Took office
Left office
1
Kim Han-gil
26 March 2014
31 July 2014
No election
Ahn Cheol-soo
(ERC)
Park Young-sun
4 August 2014
18 September 2014
Appointed
(ERC)
Moon Hee-sang
18 September 2014
9 February 2015
Appointed
2
Moon Jae-in
9 February 2015
27 January 2016
Moon Jae-in – 45.3%Park Jie-won – 41.8%Lee In-young – 12.9%
(ERC)
Kim Chong-in
27 January 2016
27 August 2016
Appointed
3
Choo Mi-ae
27 August 2016
25 August 2018
2016 Choo Mi-ae – 54.03%Lee Jong-kul – 23.89%Kim Sang-gon – 22.08%
4
Lee Hae-chan
25 August 2018
29 August 2020
2018 Lee Hae-chan – 42.88%Song Young-gil – 30.73%Kim Jin-pyo – 26.39%
5
Lee Nak-yon
29 August 2020
9 March 2021
2020 Lee Nak-yon – 60.77%Kim Boo-kyum – 21.37%Park Joo-min – 17.85%
(acting)
Kim Tae-nyeon
9 March 2021
8 April 2021
Succeeded
(ERC)
Do Jong-hwan
8 April 2021
16 April 2021
Appointed
(ERC)
Yun Ho-jung
16 April 2021
2 May 2021
Succeeded
6
Song Young-gil
2 May 2021
10 March 2022
2021 Song Young-gil – 35.60%Hong Young-pyo – 35.01%Woo Won-shik – 29.38%
(ERC)
Yun Ho-jung
13 March 2022
7 June 2022
Appointed
Park Ji-hyun
(acting)
Woo Sang-ho
7 June 2022
28 August 2022
Appointed
7
Lee Jae-myung
28 August 2022
24 June 2024
2022 Lee Jae-myung – 77.77%Park Yong-jin – 22.23%
(acting)
Park Chan-dae
24 June 2024
18 August 2024
Appointed
(7)
Lee Jae-myung
18 August 2024
9 April 2025
2024 Lee Jae-myung – 85.40%Kim Doo-kwan – 12.12%Kim Ji-soo – 2.48%
(acting)
Park Chan-dae
9 April 2025
13 June 2025
Succeeded
(acting)
Kim Byung-kee
13 June 2025
2 August 2025
Succeeded
8
Jung Chung-rae
2 August 2025
Incumbent
2025 Jung Chung-rae – 61.74%Park Chan-dae – 38.26%
· List of leaders › Floor leaders
Left office
Left office
No.
Took office
Name
Left office
Jun Byung-hun [ko]
Jun Byung-hun [ko]
No.
1
Name
Jun Byung-hun [ko]
Term of office
26 March 2014
Term of office
7 May 2014
Park Young-sun
Park Young-sun
No.
2
Name
Park Young-sun
Term of office
7 May 2014
Term of office
2 October 2014
Kim Yung-rok(acting)
Kim Yung-rok(acting)
No.
Name
Kim Yung-rok(acting)
Term of office
2 October 2014
Term of office
8 October 2014
Woo Yoon-keun [ko]
Woo Yoon-keun [ko]
No.
3
Name
Woo Yoon-keun [ko]
Term of office
8 October 2014
Term of office
6 May 2015
Lee Jong-kul
Lee Jong-kul
No.
4
Name
Lee Jong-kul
Term of office
6 May 2015
Term of office
4 May 2016
Woo Sang-ho
Woo Sang-ho
No.
5
Name
Woo Sang-ho
Term of office
4 May 2016
Term of office
16 May 2017
Woo Won-shik
Woo Won-shik
No.
6
Name
Woo Won-shik
Term of office
16 May 2017
Term of office
11 May 2018
Hong Young-pyo
Hong Young-pyo
No.
7
Name
Hong Young-pyo
Term of office
11 May 2018
Term of office
8 May 2019
Lee In-young
Lee In-young
No.
8
Name
Lee In-young
Term of office
8 May 2019
Term of office
7 May 2020
Kim Tae-nyeon
Kim Tae-nyeon
No.
9
Name
Kim Tae-nyeon
Term of office
7 May 2020
Term of office
8 April 2021
Yun Ho-jung
Yun Ho-jung
No.
10
Name
Yun Ho-jung
Term of office
16 April 2021
Term of office
24 March 2022
Park Hong-keun
Park Hong-keun
No.
11
Name
Park Hong-keun
Term of office
24 March 2022
Term of office
28 April 2023
Park Kwang-on
Park Kwang-on
No.
12
Name
Park Kwang-on
Term of office
28 April 2023
Term of office
21 September 2023
Hong Ihk-pyo
Hong Ihk-pyo
No.
13
Name
Hong Ihk-pyo
Term of office
26 September 2023
Term of office
3 May 2024
Park Chan-dae
Park Chan-dae
No.
14
Name
Park Chan-dae
Term of office
3 May 2024
Term of office
12 June 2025
Kim Byung-kee
Kim Byung-kee
No.
15
Name
Kim Byung-kee
Term of office
13 June 2025
Term of office
Incumbent
No.
Name
Term of office
Took office
Left office
1
Jun Byung-hun [ko]
26 March 2014
7 May 2014
2
Park Young-sun
7 May 2014
2 October 2014
Kim Yung-rok(acting)
2 October 2014
8 October 2014
3
Woo Yoon-keun [ko]
8 October 2014
6 May 2015
4
Lee Jong-kul
6 May 2015
4 May 2016
5
Woo Sang-ho
4 May 2016
16 May 2017
6
Woo Won-shik
16 May 2017
11 May 2018
7
Hong Young-pyo
11 May 2018
8 May 2019
8
Lee In-young
8 May 2019
7 May 2020
9
Kim Tae-nyeon
7 May 2020
8 April 2021
10
Yun Ho-jung
16 April 2021
24 March 2022
11
Park Hong-keun
24 March 2022
28 April 2023
12
Park Kwang-on
28 April 2023
21 September 2023
13
Hong Ihk-pyo
26 September 2023
3 May 2024
14
Park Chan-dae
3 May 2024
12 June 2025
15
Kim Byung-kee
13 June 2025
Incumbent
· List of leaders › Secretary-general
Left office
Left office
No.
Took office
Name
Left office
Ahn Gyu-back
Ahn Gyu-back
No.
1
Name
Ahn Gyu-back
Term of office
27 August 2016
Term of office
16 May 2017
Lee Choon-suak [ko]
Lee Choon-suak [ko]
No.
2
Name
Lee Choon-suak [ko]
Term of office
16 May 2017
Term of office
3 September 2018
Yun Ho-jung
Yun Ho-jung
No.
3
Name
Yun Ho-jung
Term of office
3 September 2018
Term of office
31 August 2020
Park Kwang-on
Park Kwang-on
No.
4
Name
Park Kwang-on
Term of office
31 August 2020
Term of office
4 May 2021
Youn Kwan-suk
Youn Kwan-suk
No.
5
Name
Youn Kwan-suk
Term of office
4 May 2021
Term of office
24 November 2021
Kim Yeong-jin
Kim Yeong-jin
No.
6
Name
Kim Yeong-jin
Term of office
25 November 2021
Term of office
28 March 2022
Kim Min-ki
Kim Min-ki
No.
7
Name
Kim Min-ki
Term of office
28 March 2022
Term of office
28 August 2022
Cho Jeong-sik
Cho Jeong-sik
No.
8
Name
Cho Jeong-sik
Term of office
31 August 2022
Term of office
21 April 2024
Kim Yeon-deok [ko]
Kim Yeon-deok [ko]
No.
9
Name
Kim Yeon-deok [ko]
Term of office
21 April 2024
Term of office
31 July 2025
Im Ho-sun [ko]
Im Ho-sun [ko]
No.
(acting)
Name
Im Ho-sun [ko]
Term of office
31 July 2025
Term of office
3 August 2025
Jo Seoung-Iae [ko]
Jo Seoung-Iae [ko]
No.
10
Name
Jo Seoung-Iae [ko]
Term of office
3 August 2025
Term of office
Incumbent
No.
Name
Term of office
Took office
Left office
1
Ahn Gyu-back
27 August 2016
16 May 2017
2
Lee Choon-suak [ko]
16 May 2017
3 September 2018
3
Yun Ho-jung
3 September 2018
31 August 2020
4
Park Kwang-on
31 August 2020
4 May 2021
5
Youn Kwan-suk
4 May 2021
24 November 2021
6
Kim Yeong-jin
25 November 2021
28 March 2022
7
Kim Min-ki
28 March 2022
28 August 2022
8
Cho Jeong-sik
31 August 2022
21 April 2024
9
Kim Yeon-deok [ko]
21 April 2024
31 July 2025
(acting)
Im Ho-sun [ko]
31 July 2025
3 August 2025
10
Jo Seoung-Iae [ko]
3 August 2025
Incumbent
· Election results › President
2017
2017
Election
2017
Candidate
Moon Jae-in
Votes
13,423,800
%
41.08
Result
Elected
2022
2022
Election
2022
Candidate
Lee Jae Myung
Votes
16,147,738
%
47.83
Result
Lost
2025
2025
Election
2025
Candidate
17,287,513
Votes
49.42
%
Elected
Election
Candidate
Votes
%
Result
2017
Moon Jae-in
13,423,800
41.08
Elected
2022
Lee Jae Myung
16,147,738
47.83
Lost
2025
17,287,513
49.42
Elected
· Election results › Legislature
Votes
Votes
Election
Votes
Leader
%
Constituency
Seats
Constituency
+/-
Constituency
Votes
Constituency
%
Party list
Seats
Party list
+/-
Party list
No.
Party list
+/–
2016
2016
Election
2016
Leader
Kim Chong-in
Constituency
8,881,369
Constituency
37
Constituency
110 / 253
Constituency
new
Party list
6,069,744
Party list
25.55
Party list
13 / 47
Party list
new
Seats
123 / 300
Seats
new
Position
1st
Status
Opposition (2016–2017)
Government (2017–2020)
Government (2017–2020)
Election
Government (2017–2020)
2020
2020
Election
2020
Leader
Lee Hae-chan
Constituency
14,345,425
Constituency
49.91
Constituency
163 / 253
Constituency
53
Party list
180 / 300
Party list
57
Party list
Government (2020–2022)
Opposition (2022–2024)
Opposition (2022–2024)
Election
Opposition (2022–2024)
2024
2024
Election
2024
Leader
Lee Jae Myung
Constituency
14,758,083
Constituency
50.48
Constituency
161 / 254
Constituency
2
Party list
175 / 300
Party list
5
Party list
Opposition (2024–2025)
Government (2025–present)
Government (2025–present)
Election
Government (2025–present)
Election
Leader
Constituency
Party list
Seats
Position
Status
Votes
%
Seats
+/-
Votes
%
Seats
+/-
No.
+/–
2016
Kim Chong-in
8,881,369
37
110 / 253
new
6,069,744
25.55
13 / 47
new
123 / 300
new
1st
Opposition (2016–2017)
Government (2017–2020)
2020
Lee Hae-chan
14,345,425
49.91
163 / 253
53
180 / 300
57
Government (2020–2022)
Opposition (2022–2024)
2024
Lee Jae Myung
14,758,083
50.48
161 / 254
2
175 / 300
5
Opposition (2024–2025)
Government (2025–present)
· Election results › Local
2014
2014
Election
2014
Leader
Kim Han-gilAhn Cheol-soo
Metropolitan mayor/Governor
9 / 17
Provincial legislature
349 / 789
Municipal mayor
78 / 226
Municipal legislature
1,157 / 2,898
2018
2018
Election
2018
Leader
Choo Mi-ae
Metropolitan mayor/Governor
14 / 17
Provincial legislature
652 / 824
Municipal mayor
151 / 226
Municipal legislature
1,638 / 2,927
2022
2022
Election
2022
Leader
Park Ji-hyunYoon Ho-jung
Metropolitan mayor/Governor
5 / 17
Provincial legislature
322 / 872
Municipal mayor
63 / 226
Municipal legislature
1,348 / 2,987
Election
Leader
Metropolitan mayor/Governor
Provincial legislature
Municipal mayor
Municipal legislature
2014
Kim Han-gilAhn Cheol-soo
9 / 17
349 / 789
78 / 226
1,157 / 2,898
2018
Choo Mi-ae
14 / 17
652 / 824
151 / 226
1,638 / 2,927
2022
Park Ji-hyunYoon Ho-jung
5 / 17
322 / 872
63 / 226
1,348 / 2,987
· Election results › By-elections
July 2014
July 2014
Election
July 2014
Leader
Kim Han-gilAhn Cheol-soo
National Assembly
4 / 15
Metropolitan mayor/governors
Municipal mayor
Provincial/metropolitan councillors
Municipal councillors
0 / 1
Oct 2014
Oct 2014
Election
Oct 2014
Leader
Moon Hee-sang
National Assembly
Metropolitan mayor/governors
Municipal mayor
Provincial/metropolitan councillors
Municipal councillors
0 / 2
April 2015
April 2015
Election
April 2015
Leader
Moon Jae-in
National Assembly
0 / 4
Metropolitan mayor/governors
Municipal mayor
Provincial/metropolitan councillors
0 / 1
Municipal councillors
2 / 7
Oct 2015
Oct 2015
Election
Oct 2015
Leader
National Assembly
Metropolitan mayor/governors
0 / 1
Municipal mayor
2 / 9
Provincial/metropolitan councillors
0 / 14
2016
2016
Election
2016
Leader
Kim Chong-in
National Assembly
Metropolitan mayor/governors
Municipal mayor
3 / 8
Provincial/metropolitan councillors
9 / 17
Municipal councillors
11 / 26
April 2017
April 2017
Election
April 2017
Leader
Choo Mi-ae
National Assembly
0 / 1
Metropolitan mayor/governors
Municipal mayor
1 / 3
Provincial/metropolitan councillors
1 / 7
Municipal councillors
5 / 19
May 2017
May 2017
Election
May 2017
Leader
National Assembly
Metropolitan mayor/governors
Municipal mayor
1 / 1
Provincial/metropolitan councillors
2 / 4
2018
2018
Election
2018
Leader
11 / 12
National Assembly
Metropolitan mayor/governors
Municipal mayor
Provincial/metropolitan councillors
2019
2019
Election
2019
Leader
Lee Hae-chan
National Assembly
0 / 2
Metropolitan mayor/governors
Municipal mayor
Provincial/metropolitan councillors
Municipal councillors
0 / 3
2020
2020
Election
2020
Leader
National Assembly
Metropolitan mayor/governors
5 / 8
Municipal mayor
6 / 17
Provincial/metropolitan councillors
15 / 33
2021
2021
Election
2021
Leader
Kim Tae-nyeon
National Assembly
Metropolitan mayor/governors
0 / 2
Municipal mayor
0 / 2
Provincial/metropolitan councillors
2 / 8
Municipal councillors
2 / 9
March 2022
March 2022
Election
March 2022
Leader
Song Young-gil
National Assembly
0 / 5
Metropolitan mayor/governors
Municipal mayor
Provincial/metropolitan councillors
Municipal councillors
June 2022
June 2022
Election
June 2022
Leader
Park Ji-hyunYoon Ho-jung
National Assembly
2 / 7
Metropolitan mayor/governors
Municipal mayor
Provincial/metropolitan councillors
Municipal councillors
April 2023
April 2023
Election
April 2023
Leader
Lee Jae Myung
National Assembly
0 / 1
Metropolitan mayor/governors
Municipal mayor
0 / 1
Provincial/metropolitan councillors
0 / 2
Municipal councillors
2 / 4
October 2023
October 2023
Election
October 2023
Leader
National Assembly
Metropolitan mayor/governors
1 / 1
Municipal mayor
Provincial/metropolitan councillors
April 2024
April 2024
Election
April 2024
Leader
National Assembly
Metropolitan mayor/governors
1 / 2
Municipal mayor
11 / 17
Provincial/metropolitan councillors
15 / 26
October 2024
October 2024
Election
October 2024
Leader
National Assembly
Metropolitan mayor/governors
2 / 4
Municipal mayor
Provincial/metropolitan councillors
2025
2025
Election
2025
Leader
National Assembly
Metropolitan mayor/governors
3 / 5
Municipal mayor
3 / 8
Provincial/metropolitan councillors
6 / 9
Election
Leader
National Assembly
Metropolitan mayor/governors
Municipal mayor
Provincial/metropolitan councillors
Municipal councillors
July 2014
Kim Han-gilAhn Cheol-soo
4 / 15
0 / 1
Oct 2014
Moon Hee-sang
0 / 2
April 2015
Moon Jae-in
0 / 4
0 / 1
2 / 7
Oct 2015
0 / 1
2 / 9
0 / 14
2016
Kim Chong-in
3 / 8
9 / 17
11 / 26
April 2017
Choo Mi-ae
0 / 1
1 / 3
1 / 7
5 / 19
May 2017
1 / 1
2 / 4
2018
11 / 12
2019
Lee Hae-chan
0 / 2
0 / 3
2020
5 / 8
6 / 17
15 / 33
2021
Kim Tae-nyeon
0 / 2
0 / 2
2 / 8
2 / 9
March 2022
Song Young-gil
0 / 5
June 2022
Park Ji-hyunYoon Ho-jung
2 / 7
April 2023
Lee Jae Myung
0 / 1
0 / 1
0 / 2
2 / 4
October 2023
1 / 1
April 2024
1 / 2
11 / 17
15 / 26
October 2024
2 / 4
2025
3 / 5
3 / 8
6 / 9

References

  1. Historically   (sea blue) as the New Politics Alliance for Democracy
  2. Attributed to multiple sources:
  3. Attributed to multiple sources:
  4. Attributed to multiple sources:
  5. Attributed to multiple sources:
  6. In South Korea, hard-right authoritarianism and military dictatorships were in power for almost 50 years after liberatio
  7. It influenced by Lee Jae-myung who is known as a "liberal" or "left-liberal" politician. Whether Lee can be viewed as a
  8. DPK supports the market economy and includes a large number of people who show economic liberalism such as deregulation.
  9. Lee Jae-myung suspended his leadership of the party to run for re-election as the party leader. Park Chan-dae served as
  10. Including 17 seats from Platform Party
  11. Including 14 seats from Democratic Alliance of Korea
  12. Yonhap News Agency
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  13. www.nec.go.kr
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  14. Democratic Party
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  15. 바다파랑 '새정치민주연합', 썩지 않는 바다처럼
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  16. Newsis
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  29. The Hankyoreh
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  31. The Korea Herald
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  32. Korea JoongAng Daily
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  40. Business Insider
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  42. "South Korean president replaces minister, 6 Cabinet members"
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  43. The Korea Herald
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  44. The Kyunghyang Shinmun
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  45. The Korea Herald
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  46. The Korea Times
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  47. YTN
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  48. "South Korea's governing party wins election by a landslide"
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  49. KBS World
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  50. 시사저널
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  53. 새로운물결, 내일 민주당과 합당 선언···김동연 출마지 결심도 임박?
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  55. 민주당 '정치개혁 빅텐트'로 추격전략…안철수·심상정·김동연에 '손짓'
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  59. The Asia Business Daily
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  60. BBC News 코리아
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  61. 이재명 "이럴 때 누가 가장 미소 짓겠나"…개딸 자제 촉구
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  62. "[속보] 민주당 새 원내대표에 비명계 박광온···결선 없이 과반 득표"
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  63. "탈당 김남국, 곧 돌아와? 민주당은 회전문 아니다" 박용진 비판
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  64. 동아일보
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  65. Nikkei Asia
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  66. The Chosun Ilbo
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  67. 친명 "이재명 사퇴는 없다" 비명 "퇴진해야"… 野 내전 격화
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  68. 굿모닝충청
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  69. 이재명, 의료진 강력 권고에 단식 중단…"법원 출석할 것"
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  70. 민주당 새 원내대표 홍익표 "이재명과 총선 승리 동력 만들 것"
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  71. 강서구청장 민주당 진교훈 당선 확실…크게 앞질러
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  72. 여야, 주말에도 강서구청장 보선 유세 지원 나섰다
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  73. 탈당 이상민 "민주당, '이재명 사당'으로 변질"…거취는 미정
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  74. 민주 고민정, 최고위원 복귀 결심한 듯…홍익표 설득
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  75. Reuters
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  76. Associated Press
    https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/lee-jae-myung-frontrunner-south-korea-president-wins-party-primary-2025-04-27/
  77. The Korea Herald
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  78. The Chosun Daily
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  79. The Korea Times
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  80. Yonhap News Agency
    https://m-en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20250604001400315
  81. The Korea Herald
    https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10508942
  82. CHOSUNBIZ
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  83. The Chosun Ilbo
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  84. The Chosun Ilbo
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  85. Britannica
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  86. Europe Elects
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  87. 레이더P
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  88. Daum Encyclopedia Encyclopedia
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  89. Nanyang Technological University
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  90. How to Live Korean
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  91. Chinadialogue.net
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  92. Jacobin magazine
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  93. NK News.org
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  94. AsiaNews
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  95. Permanent Distortion: How the Financial Markets Abandoned the Real Economy Forever
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  96. "Moon Jae-in: South Korean liberal claims presidency"
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  97. "Seoul's mayor found dead in presumed suicide after #MeToo allegation"
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  98. "S.Korea elects conservative outsider as president in tectonic shift"
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  99. ""This is not the end": S. Korean activist ends 46-day hunger strike for anti-discrimination act"
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  100. The Hankyoreh
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  101. 우상호 "尹, 진보진영 유권자가 택할 후보 아냐‥도와달라"
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  102. 황교안 "우리가 극우면 文정부는 극극극극좌"… 홍영표 "독재 타도? 박정희 정권때 외쳤어야"
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  103. "좌파가 우리나라를 말아먹는 방법"
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  104. "[인터뷰] 홍준표 "이재명 기본소득 사회주의 배급제…부자에 돈 쓸 자유줘야""
    https://www.mk.co.kr/news/politics/9930348
  105. Time
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  106. "The thorny path for South Korea's New President"
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  107. "(Editorial from Korea Times on Feb. 24)"
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  108. ""South Korean leftwinger Lee Jae-myung wins presidential election""
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  109. '진보정치의 시간'을 위해 필요한 4가지
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  112. 독일 정치 우리의 대안
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  113. 경찰도, 집권당도 부스 차리고 응원...서울과 사뭇 다른 베를린 성소수자 축제
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  114. 결 : 거칢에 대하여
    https://books.google.com/books?id=0NjdDwAAQBAJ
  115. 이해찬 '민주당 진보적인 당 아니다…중도 우파 정도'
    https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/23048528#hom
  116. Yonhap News Agency
    https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20161221066400061
  117. The Hankyoreh
    https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/polibar/867675.html
  118. 더불어민주당
    https://web.archive.org/web/20221107114909/https://theminjoo.kr/introduce/history
  119. 미디어스
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  120. 새정치 김한길·안철수 공동대표 "사퇴하겠다"
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  121. Money Today
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  122. 이준석-안철수, 합당 공식선언 "당명 국민의힘… 공동정부 초석"
    https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/020/0003423254?sid=100
  123. 새정치민주연합, 박영선 비대위원장 추대
    https://www.ytn.co.kr/_ln/0101_201408041739189777
  124. raythep.mk.co.kr/
    https://raythep.mk.co.kr/newsView.php?cc=&no=12390
  125. Kyunghyang Shinmun
    https://www.khan.co.kr/opinion/editorial/article/201601192047035
  126. 뉴스프리존
    http://www.newsfreezone.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=429167
  127. JoongAng Ilbo
    https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/23048528
  128. Hankook Ilbo
    https://www.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/A2022070617000004798?t=20221229154531
  129. '이재명당'으로 주류 바뀐 민주당…"본선서 '친명횡사' 걱정"
    https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/politics_general/1131420.html
  130. Newsis
    https://www.newsis.com/view/?id=NISX20240307_0002651572
  131. Edaily
    https://www.edaily.co.kr/news/read?newsId=03119286638821024&mediaCodeNo=257&OutLnkChk=Y
  132. 김진표 의장, 저출생 해결책으로 "동성애 치유운동" 소개
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  133. Time
    https://time.com/6154471/south-korea-president-election-lee-jae-myung/
  134. Al Jazeera
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/9/south-korea-presidential-election-in-dead-heat-as-polls-close
  135. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/teen-candidates-local-skorea-races-reveal-youth-votes-power-2022-06-01/
  136. Friedrich Naumann Foundation
    https://www.freiheit.org/southeast-and-east-asia/neck-and-neck-race-presidential-election-south-korea
  137. The Dong-A Ilbo
    https://weekly.donga.com/List/3/03/11/3026387/1
  138. Seoul Shinmun
    https://www.seoul.co.kr/news/newsView.php?id=20220825500051
  139. 뷰스앤뉴스
    https://www.viewsnnews.com/article?q=139435
  140. 경향신문
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  141. 메트로신문
    https://www.metroseoul.co.kr/article/20230411500541
  142. East Asia Forum
    https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2022/03/07/south-koreas-populist-turn/
  143. The New York Times
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  144. The Asia Business Daily
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  145. CNBC
    https://www.cnbc.com/2016/12/12/lee-jae-myung-south-koreas-bernie-sanders-to-benefit-from-anti-establishment-sentiment.html
  146. Jacobin magazine
    https://www.jacobinmag.com/2016/12/south-korea-seoul-park-geun-hye-corruption-unemployment
  147. "지킬 약속만 한다"던 이재명, 기본소득 공약까지 후퇴 시사
    https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/assembly/1021824.html
  148. OhmyNews
    https://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/View/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0002649841
  149. 이재명표 복지정책 빛났다...'공공서비스 대상' 받아 – 아시아경제
    http://m.asiae.co.kr/view.htm?no=2016111707385956529#hi
  150. The Korea Times
    https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2023/07/356_315358.html
  151. 새로고침
    https://books.google.com/books?id=fW-EAgAAQBAJ&dq=%EC%9D%80%EC%88%98%EB%AF%B8+%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&pg=PT408
  152. Yonhap News Agency
    https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20220228078100001
  153. Yonhap News Agency
    https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20220301063300001
  154. 대구경북 중도보수 700여 명 이재명 후보 지지선언
    https://www.pressian.com/pages/articles/2022021717045049915
  155. "[영상] 이재명 대선 출마 선언…"누구나 경제적 풍요 누리게 할 것""
    https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/assembly/1001671.html
  156. "[김누리 칼럼] 윤석열·이재명·심상정 세 분에게 드리고 싶은 말?"
    https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/opinion/column/1035782.html
  157. The Hankyoreh
    https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/opinion/editorial/1023003.html
  158. The Korea Times
    https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/opinion/editorial/20250223/south-koreas-opposition-party-leader-woos-centrist-voters
  159. Korea Economic Institute of America
    https://keia.org/the-peninsula/lee-jae-myungs-centrist-pivot-and-the-future-of-u-s-south-korea-alignment/
  160. Daum Encyclopedia Encyclopedia
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230427075737/https://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/47XXXXXXd920
  161. [아침을 열며] 문재인 정부는 좌파 정부가 아니다
    https://www.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/201705111585619823
  162. 더불어민주당
    https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=3353580&cid=50867&categoryId=50867
  163. 김누리 "한국은 미국 모방한 약탈적 자본주의에서 벗어나야"
    http://m.upinews.kr/newsView/upi202005170011
  164. 정세균 기업이 중심 돼 제2 新산업 붐 일으켜야…규제 과감히 없앨 것 | 한국경제
    https://www.hankyung.com/politics/article/2021051684221
  165. 이낙연 "대출 규제 완화"… 기존 정책까지 뒤집으며 읍소하는 與 | 서울신문
    https://www.seoul.co.kr/news/newsView.php?id=20210401008001
  166. Jacobin magazine
    https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/05/south-korea-elections-moon-jae-in-park-chaebols-north-korea
  167. The Hankyoreh
    https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/assembly/982170.html
  168. The Hankyoreh
    https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/assembly/1012095.html
  169. MBC 뉴스
    https://imnews.imbc.com/news/2024/politics/article/6578219_36431.html
  170. 김진표 총리 후보 '일단' 보류...교회·보수색 발목
    https://www.ytn.co.kr/_ln/0101_201912080511103807
  171. Voice of the People
    http://www.vop.co.kr/A00000758354.html
  172. '성소수자 차별·낙태 금지' 수호자가 대한민국 총리라니요 (The Guardian of the Prohibition of Discrimination and Abortion in LGBT is the Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea?)
    http://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/View/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0002593384
  173. "Former finance minister Kim Jin-pyo nominated to be speaker"
    https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2022/05/24/national/northKorea/National-Assembly-speaker-Kim-Jinpyo/20220524174049947.html
  174. Seoul Shinmun
    http://www.newscham.net/news/view.php?board=news&nid=73718
  175. raythep.mk.co.kr/
    https://raythep.mk.co.kr/newsView.php?cc=210001&no=12390
  176. The Hankyoreh
    https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/politics_general/1068955.html
  177. The Hankyoreh
    https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/politics_general/1044181.html
  178. Kyunghyang Shinmun
    https://m.khan.co.kr/article/202202271611001
  179. Yonhap News Agency
    https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20210214047700001
  180. The Women's News
    https://www.womennews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=207562
  181. 박영선, 차별금지법 입장 변화 "시대 변했다"…퀴퍼엔 '침묵'
    https://www.seoul.co.kr/news/newsView.php?id=20210214500085
  182. 유령수술 감독 못한다는 정부, 수술실Cctv법은 '반대' [김기자의 토요일]
    https://www.fnnews.com/news/202105291221320632
  183. 박영선 "李, 고양이 탈 쓴 호랑이… 민주 분당 위험"
    https://www.seoul.co.kr/news/newsView.php?id=20221202008003
  184. '이재명 탈당 요구' '반개혁·친재벌' 김진표, '입법부 수장' 부적합 이유
    http://www.newsfreezone.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=383021
  185. 민주당에 쓴소리 '조금박해' 소신 발언 어디까지?
    https://news.imaeil.com/page/view/2020121416253532193
  186. YTN
    https://www.ytn.co.kr/_ln/0101_202207022114318970
  187. No Cut News
    https://www.nocutnews.co.kr/news/5759537
  188. The Dong-A Ilbo
    https://www.donga.com/news/Politics/article/all/20230224/118052627/2
  189. Kukmin Ilbo
    https://m.kmib.co.kr/view.asp?arcid=0017221759
  190. 국회, 가까스로 예산안 처리…최후까지 격론
    https://www.pressian.com/pages/articles/2022122409221138261
  191. 박주민 '박용진 '부자 감세' 비판하더니…법인·소득세 감세 주장해' 반문
    https://mobile.busan.com/view/busan/view.php?code=2021062819025651548
  192. '규제완화론자' 김진표, 여당 부동산특위 위원장 맡는다
    https://m.khan.co.kr/politics/assembly/article/202105062104025#c2b
  193. 법인세 인하·성장이 공정…與 주자들 '경제대통령' 앞세워 우회전
    https://www.news1.kr/articles/?4356543
  194. 이재명 "취득세도 낮추겠다"…윤석열과 부동산 감세 경쟁
    https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/politics_general/1025287.html
  195. Kyunghyang Shinmun
    https://www.khan.co.kr/economy/economy-general/article/202208011629011
  196. "與 '큰 정부' 앞세워 시장개입 ... '공정경제'로 맞불"
    https://signal.sedaily.com/NewsView/1S2ARPTB29/GE03
  197. Climate Change News
    https://www.climatechangenews.com/2020/04/16/south-korea-implement-green-new-deal-ruling-party-election-win/
  198. 매일노동뉴스
    https://www.labortoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=200444
  199. 경남도민일보
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  200. "[아무튼, 주말] 한국 대선에서 루스벨트, 처칠, 마크롱이 맞붙는다고?"
    https://www.chosun.com/national/weekend/2022/01/22/SHCA3NSGMJBIFKSNJ6LFOUHA3U/
  201. "[노웅래 더불어민주당 의원] "중대재해처벌법 연착륙 중요, 조사보고서 의무공개법 만들겠다" < 인터뷰 < 사람&문화 < 기사본문 - 매일노동뉴스"
    https://www.labortoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=211001
  202. politicaexterior.com
    https://www.politicaexterior.com/actualidad/lecciones-corea-del-sur/
  203. European Parliamentary Research Service
    https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2016/580895/EPRS_ATA(2016)580895_EN.pdf
  204. The Diplomat
    https://thediplomat.com/2015/12/an-identity-crisis-for-south-koreas-opposition/
  205. The Economist
    https://www.economist.com/asia/2017/03/30/the-loser-in-south-koreas-last-presidential-race-has-another-go
  206. 지방선거 앞둔 주요 정당들 "동성애·동성혼 반대"
    https://www.newsnjoy.or.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=217924
  207. Naver News
    https://n.news.naver.com/article/032/0003131054
  208. "[단독] 차별금지법은 민주당 '금기어'?…쟁점 법안 논의도 불발 : 국회·정당 : 정치 : 뉴스 : 한겨레"
    https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/assembly/1096948.html
  209. Naver News
    https://n.news.naver.com/article/005/0001570540
  210. Naver News
    https://n.news.naver.com/article/001/0012778507
  211. 아이굿뉴스
    http://www.igoodnews.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=73214
  212. Naver News
    https://n.news.naver.com/article/032/0003289687
  213. 미디어스
    https://www.mediaus.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=180470
  214. Kukmin Ilbo
    https://m.kmib.co.kr/view.asp?arcid=0924337973
  215. www.cts.tv
    https://www.cts.tv/news/view?date_type=all&st_date=&ed_date=&skeyword=+%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1%EC%95%A0&ltype=text&page=21&dpid=268460
  216. Naver News
    https://n.news.naver.com/article/005/0001738912?sid=103
  217. Naver News
    https://n.news.naver.com/article/002/0002142367
  218. Naeil Shinmun
    https://m.naeil.com/news/read/512639
  219. 경기도의회,배수문 의원, 학교 현장에 필요한 교육복지사 태부족 지적
    http://www.ktin.net/h/contentxxx.html?code=newsbd&idx=611012&hmidx=1
  220. 문경희 경기도의회 부의장, '나를 낮추고 상대를 높이는 다례교육' 참여
    http://go.seoul.co.kr/news/newsView.php?id=20201021500182
  221. "법으로 아이 체벌 금지"···신현영 의원, '여행가방' 아동학대 등 관련 개정안 발의
    https://m.khan.co.kr/politics/assembly/article/202006111104001
  222. '자녀 체벌 못 한다' ... 민법 개정안 국무회의 통과
    https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/23893200
  223. 차별금지법 저지가 '공적'이라는 김진표가 국회의장 된다면?: 전국일반 : 전국 : 뉴스 : 한겨레
    https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/area/area_general/1043198.html
  224. 조선일보
    https://www.chosun.com/national/welfare-medical/2025/08/07/WGOY3VASIJF7XH2VAL34KSHHGM/
  225. 종교신문 1위 크리스천투데이
    https://www.christiantoday.co.kr/news/370096
  226. The Chosun Ilbo
    https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/23052292
  227. "여당 발의한 국가보안법 폐지 법안, 조속 처리해야"
    https://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/View/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0002781412
  228. "한국노총·민주당 22대 국회 첫 과제로 "최저임금 차등적용 저지""
    https://www.labortoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=221132
  229. 정부, 캐럴 활성화 캠페인에 12억 배정…불교계 반발
    https://news.jtbc.joins.com/html/277/NB12036277.html
  230. 동물단체들, 문 대통령 '개 식용 금지 검토'에 "더 없이 반가운 소식"
    https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/animalpeople/companion_animal/1013001.html
  231. 문장길, 복장 규제 등 학생인권 침해 방지 조례 통과
    http://www.songpatimes.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=315206
  232. South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3161488/south-korea-doesnt-need-pick-between-us-china-says-presidential
  233. Yonhap News Agency
    https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20211110093100001
  234. Naver News
    https://n.news.naver.com/article/119/0002547548
  235. The Hankyoreh
    https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/politics_general/home01.html
  236. "[단독] 국회, 젤렌스키 연설 안하기로 가닥…"현실적 어려움 고려""
    https://www.mk.co.kr/news/politics/10258867
  237. The Korea Economic Daily
    https://www.hankyung.com/politics/article/202204070608i
  238. 경향신문
    https://www.khan.co.kr/politics/politics-general/article/202304200958001
  239. 일간경기
    http://www.1gan.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=225689
  240. The Diplomat
    https://thediplomat.com/2021/01/how-biden-can-navigate-a-new-era-in-south-korean-politics/
  241. 문정인 "일본, 친북·친중 프레임 씌워 文정권 바꾸려는 것"
    https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/23531160
  242. Naver News
    https://n.news.naver.com/article/003/0011773050
  243. 민주당, 日 반격능력 보유 선언에 "尹정부 굴종외교 중단하고 강력 대응해야"
    https://www.newsfreezone.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=431613
  244. 문 대통령, 트럼프·아베 면전서 "일본은 우리 동맹이 아니다"
    https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/22084593
  245. "[단독] 민주당, 후쿠시마산 식품 수입 금지 '의무화' 추진"
    https://m.khan.co.kr/politics/politics-general/article/202308271729001
  246. 강령·당헌·당규·윤리규범
    https://web.archive.org/web/20221206134826/https://theminjoo.kr/introduce/rule
  247. Yonhap News Agency
    https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250624051500315
  248. Hankook Ilbo
    https://www.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/201605042075300283
  249. Kyunghyang Shinmun
    https://www.khan.co.kr/article/201705161123001
  250. KBS News
    https://news.kbs.co.kr/news/pc/view/view.do?ncd=3647952
  251. JoongAng Ilbo
    https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/23461708
  252. Kyunghyang Shinmun
    https://www.khan.co.kr/article/202005071534001
  253. The Dong-A Ilbo
    https://www.donga.com/news/Politics/article/all/20210416/106441471/1
  254. KBS News
    https://news.kbs.co.kr/news/pc/view/view.do?ncd=5423339
  255. Seoul Broadcasting System
    https://news.sbs.co.kr/news/endPage.do?news_id=N1007172768
  256. The Hankyoreh
    https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/assembly/1110179.html
  257. MBC 뉴스
    https://imnews.imbc.com/news/2024/politics/article/6594853_36431.html
  258. "Kim Byung-kee, Lee's ally, elected floor leader of Democratic Party"
    https://m.koreaherald.com/article/10508942
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