Death Stranding
Updated: 12/10/2025, 5:14:53 PM Wikipedia source
Death Stranding is a 2019 action-adventure game developed by Kojima Productions and originally published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. It is the first game from director Hideo Kojima and Kojima Productions after their split from Konami in 2015. It was first released for PlayStation 4 in November 2019, followed by a Windows port in July 2020. A director's cut was released for PlayStation 5 in September 2021, followed by releases for Windows in March 2022, iOS, iPadOS and macOS in January 2024, and Amazon Luna and Xbox Series X/S in November 2024. Sony published the game on their consoles, while 505 Games published all other versions under license from Kojima Productions. The game is set in the United States following a cataclysmic event which caused destructive creatures to begin roaming the Earth. The player controls Sam Porter Bridges (Norman Reedus), a courier tasked with delivering supplies to isolated colonies and reconnecting them via a wireless communications network. However, he is pursued by a genocidal militia group, led by a mysterious masked man known as Higgs, and who intend to wipe out the remainder of humanity. Alongside Reedus, the game features actors Mads Mikkelsen, Léa Seydoux, Margaret Qualley, Troy Baker, Tommie Earl Jenkins, and Lindsay Wagner, in addition to the likenesses of film directors Guillermo del Toro and Nicolas Winding Refn, as supporting characters. Death Stranding received generally positive reviews. Critics praised its voice acting, soundtrack, and visuals, with more mixed opinions regarding its gameplay and story. The game was nominated for several awards and won the most GOTY awards of any game in 2019. By March 2021, the game had sold 5 million copies worldwide. Numerous commentators later noted that elements of the game resembled the COVID-19 pandemic, which began during the months following its original release. A sequel, Death Stranding 2: On the Beach, released on June 26, 2025, for PlayStation 5. Two film adaptations and a television series are concurrently in development.
Infobox
Tables
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | PS4: 82/100PC: 86/100PS5: 85/100XSXS: 91/100 |
| OpenCritic | 79% recommend |
| Publication | Score |
| Destructoid | 8/10 |
| Easy Allies | 8.0/10 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 5/5 |
| Famitsu | 10/10, 10/10, 10/10, 10/10 |
| GameRevolution | 5/5 |
| GameSpot | 9/10 |
| GamesRadar+ | 3.5/5 |
| Giant Bomb | 2/5 |
| IGN | 6.8/10 |
| VideoGamer.com | 8/10 |
| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2017 | Golden Joystick Awards | Most Wanted Game | Nominated | |
| 2018 | Nominated | |||
| Gamers' Choice Awards | Most Anticipated Game | Nominated | ||
| 2019 | The Game Awards 2019 | Game of the Year | Nominated | |
| Best Game Direction | Won | |||
| Best Narrative | Nominated | |||
| Best Art Direction | Nominated | |||
| Best Score/Music | Won | |||
| Best Audio Design | Nominated | |||
| Best Performance (Mads Mikkelsen) | Won | |||
| Best Performance (Norman Reedus) | Nominated | |||
| Best Action/Adventure Game | Nominated | |||
| 2020 | Guild of Music Supervisors Awards | Best Music Supervision in a Video Game | Nominated | |
| 23rd Annual D.I.C.E. Awards | Game of the Year | Nominated | ||
| Adventure Game of the Year | Nominated | |||
| Outstanding Achievement in Animation | Nominated | |||
| Outstanding Achievement in Art Direction | Nominated | |||
| Outstanding Achievement in Audio Design | Won | |||
| Outstanding Achievement in Character (Cliff Unger) | Nominated | |||
| Outstanding Achievement in Character (Sam Porter Bridges) | Nominated | |||
| Outstanding Technical Achievement | Won | |||
| 20th Game Developers Choice Awards | Game of the Year | Nominated | ||
| Best Narrative | Nominated | |||
| Best Technology | Nominated | |||
| Best Visual Art | Nominated | |||
| Best Audio | Nominated | |||
| Best Design | Nominated | |||
| Innovation Award | Nominated | |||
| SXSW Gaming Awards | Trending Game of the Year | Nominated | ||
| Matthew Crump Cultural Innovation Award | Nominated | |||
| Excellence in Animation | Nominated | |||
| Excellence in Musical Score | Won | |||
| Excellence in Narrative | Nominated | |||
| Excellence in Technical Achievement | Won | |||
| Excellence in Visual Achievement | Nominated | |||
| 16th British Academy Games Awards | Animation | Nominated | ||
| Artistic Achievement | Nominated | |||
| Audio Achievement | Nominated | |||
| Debut Game | Nominated | |||
| Game Beyond Entertainment | Nominated | |||
| Music | Nominated | |||
| Original Property | Nominated | |||
| Performer in a Leading Role (Norman Reedus) | Nominated | |||
| Performer in a Supporting Role (Léa Seydoux) | Nominated | |||
| Performer in a Supporting Role (Troy Baker) | Nominated | |||
| Technical Achievement | Won | |||
| Webby Awards | Best Music/Sound Design | Nominated | ||
| Golden Joystick Awards | PC Game of the Year | Won | ||
| The Steam Awards | Most Innovative Gameplay Award | Won |
References
- Additional work by Guerrilla Games
- Publishes the PlayStation 4 and 5 versions exclusively
- Publishes the Windows, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, Luna, and the Xbox Series X/S ports under license from Kojima Productions
- Del Toro and Refn are the physical models of Deadman and Heartman, who Corti and Jacobs voice.
- Wagner provided the likeness for Bridget and Amelie and voiced the older Bridget; O'Brien voiced the young Bridget and A
- Engadgethttps://www.engadget.com/death-stranding-directors-cut-for-mac-and-iphone-are-delayed-to-early-2024-045956107.html
- https://goty.gamefa.com/year/2019/https://goty.gamefa.com/year/2019/
- https://www.gamesindustry.biz/death-stranding-has-sold-five-million-copies-on-ps4-and-pchttps://www.gamesindustry.biz/death-stranding-has-sold-five-million-copies-on-ps4-and-pc
- How a Pandemic Transformed Death Strandinghttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h9roAUZCMOg
- Death Stranding & CORONA Virus – Incredible Similarities!https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4SrJh_RwPM0
- Deadlinehttps://deadline.com/2022/12/death-stranding-film-from-barbarian-producer-alex-lebovici-in-works-1235200209/
- Death Strandinghttps://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/death-stranding-anime-series-hideo-kojima-disney-plus-1236425724/
- PC Gamerhttp://www.pcgamer.com/kojimas-death-stranding-will-be-an-action-game-sort-of/
- PC Gamerhttp://www.pcgamer.com/kojimas-death-stranding-is-an-action-game-in-an-open-world/
- IGNhttp://www.ign.com/articles/2016/06/15/e3-2016-more-cryptic-death-stranding-details-from-kojima
- TechRadarhttps://www.techradar.com/how-to/death-stranding-story-explainer-your-spoiler-free-guide-to-the-early-game
- Game Informerhttps://www.gameinformer.com/2019/11/07/all-the-terms-you-need-to-know-to-start-death-stranding
- GameSpothttps://www.gamespot.com/reviews/death-stranding-review-children-of-men/1900-6417358/
- GameSpothttps://www.gamespot.com/articles/death-stranding-guide-tips-on-how-to-walk-in-hideo/1100-6471246/
- Eurogamer.nethttps://www.eurogamer.net/the-sound-of-death-stranding-and-how-hideo-kojima-selects-the-music-for-his-games
- Eurogamer.nethttps://www.eurogamer.net/kojima-comments-on-the-death-of-low-roars-frontman-without-you-death-stranding-would-not-have-been-born
- GameSpothttps://www.gamespot.com/articles/death-stranding-mule-guide-how-to-deal-with-those-/1100-6471002/
- Ars Technicahttps://arstechnica.com/gaming/2019/11/death-stranding-is-kojima-unleashed-and-its-as-weird-as-youd-expect/
- Polygonhttps://www.polygon.com/death-stranding-guide/2019/11/7/20927347/find-avoid-kill-bts-odradek-grenades-ex-hematic
- IGNhttp://www.ign.com/articles/2017/12/11/kojima-explains-death-stranding-gameplay-and-lore
- gamesradarhttps://www.gamesradar.com/dialogue-options-do-you-have-to-understand-a-game-to-enjoy-it/
- "Death Stranding Review - Strand And Deliver"https://www.gamespot.com/reviews/death-stranding-review-strand-and-deliver/1900-6417358/
- EW.comhttps://ew.com/gaming/2019/11/01/death-stranding-videogame-review/
- Vicehttps://www.vice.com/en/article/death-stranding-review/
- GameSpothttp://www.gamespot.com/articles/kojima-expected-to-leave-konami-after-mgs5-inside-/1100-6426024/
- Polygonhttp://www.polygon.com/2015/3/19/8257283/metal-gear-solid-konami-branding
- GameSpothttp://www.gamespot.com/articles/kojima-productions-has-disbanded-says-metal-gear-s/1100-6428811/
- IGNhttp://www.ign.com/articles/2015/12/16/hideo-kojima-talks-new-studio-edgy-playstation-game-and-the-future
- IGNhttp://www.ign.com/articles/2015/12/16/kojima-and-sony-officially-announce-partnership
- Polygonhttp://www.polygon.com/e3/2016/6/15/11948540/death-stranding-teaser-playable-hideo-kojima
- Kotakuhttps://kotaku.com/people-are-trying-to-decipher-the-trailer-for-hideo-koj-1781954066
- GameSpothttp://www.gamespot.com/articles/kojimas-ps4-console-exclusive-will-come-to-pc/1100-6433155/
- IGNhttp://www.ign.com/videos/2016/12/09/death-stranding-and-the-future-of-playstation
- GameSpothttp://www.gamespot.com/articles/kojima-partnering-with-killzone-horizon-dev-guerri/1100-6445954/
- Death Stranding - PlayStation Experience 2016: Panel Discussionhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nhgwoJ5CYOI
- Death Stranding and the Future of PlayStation (Hideo Kojima, Mark Cerny & Hermen Hulst)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VV5Fjokx17c
- "Apologies to our fans, Death Stranding will not be @ E3 as we are fully focused on development. Pls see me with @geoffkeighley on 6/14!"https://x.com/HIDEO_KOJIMA_EN/status/872460812434128896
- The Daily Telegraphhttps://www.telegraph.co.uk/gaming/what-to-play/e3-2017-playstations-shawn-layden-death-stranding-spider-man/
- The Vergehttps://www.theverge.com/2017/12/7/16749740/death-stranding-new-trailer-game-awards-2017
- Pastehttps://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2018/02/troy-baker-emily-obrien-join-cast-of-hideo-kojimas.html
- GameSpothttps://www.gamespot.com/articles/ps4s-death-stranding-announces-two-more-celebrity-/1100-6459734/
- GearNukehttps://gearnuke.com/new-character-death-stranding-tgs/
- PushSquarehttp://www.pushsquare.com/news/2018/09/death_stranding_japanese_dub_will_feature_metal_gear_voices_including_solid_snake_and_big_boss
- VGRhttps://www.vgr.com/death-stranding-features-iconic-metal-gear-solid-voice-actors/
- J-Wavehttps://www.j-wave.co.jp/blog/news/2019/03/32-death-stranding.html
- Cultured Vultureshttps://culturedvultures.com/hideo-kojima-confirms-death-stranding-is-slightly-delayed/
- Eurogamerhttps://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2019-03-24-death-stranding-hits-a-critical-phase-in-development-as-kojima-plays-the-game-every-day-on-ps4
- "I asked my bestie, Nicolas, to be 'HEARTMAN' in DS as special guest. We 3D scanned his head, body, and facial expressions to make his 3D model, but his acting and voice are done by a different performer, same as with Guillermo"https://x.com/HIDEO_KOJIMA_EN/status/1133882453972606976
- GameSpothttps://www.gamespot.com/articles/death-stranding-release-date-for-ps4-revealed-in-n/1100-6467221/
- The Vergehttps://www.theverge.com/2019/5/29/18643997/death-stranding-hideo-kojima-ps4-release-date-trailer
- Vulturehttps://www.vulture.com/2019/11/hideo-kojima-death-stranding.html
- IGNhttps://www.ign.com/articles/2019/08/25/death-stranding-new-gameplay-shown-off-includes-urination-mechanic-gamescom-2019
- GamesRadarhttps://www.gamesradar.com/death-stranding-cameos-faces-location-who/#:~:text=Engineer%20%2D%20Junji%20Ito&text=You'll%20find%20the%20Engineer,artist%20and%20writer%2C%20Junji%20Ito.
- Push Squarehttps://www.pushsquare.com/news/2019/09/make_more_sense_of_death_strandings_demos_with_english_subtitles
- GamesRadarhttps://www.gamesradar.com/death-stranding-sequel/
- IGNhttps://uk.ign.com/articles/2019/09/26/death-stranding-has-gone-gold-finished-development-release-build
- Videogamer.comhttps://www.videogamer.com/news/death-stranding-has-gone-gold-announces-kojima-productions
- IGNhttps://www.ign.com/articles/2019/10/28/death-stranding-on-pc-will-be-published-by-505-games
- Rock Paper Shotgunhttps://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2020/07/14/death-stranding-is-now-out-on-pc/
- Polygonhttps://www.polygon.com/2019/10/24/20930233/death-stranding-conan-obrien-cameo-otter-suit-norman-reedus-ps4
- Billboardhttps://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/8531812/death-stranding-timefall-video-game-soundtrack-track-list
- The Vergehttps://www.theverge.com/2021/6/10/22528209/death-stranding-directors-cut-ps5-hideo-kojima
- PC Gamerhttps://www.pcgamer.com/death-stranding-directors-cut-arrives-on-pc-march-30/
- Gematsuhttps://www.gematsu.com/2022/08/xbox-game-pass-for-pc-adds-death-stranding-on-august-23
- PC Gamerhttps://www.pcgamer.com/games/action/kojima-productions-acquires-death-stranding-ip-rights-presumably-meaning-the-series-will-only-get-more-unhinged/
- IGNhttps://www.ign.com/articles/death-stranding-surprise-launches-on-xbox-series-x-and-s-as-kojima-productions-takes-control-of-the-ip
- "Death Stranding for PlayStation 4 Reviews"https://www.metacritic.com/game/death-stranding/critic-reviews/?platform=playstation-4
- "Death Stranding for PC Reviews"https://www.metacritic.com/game/death-stranding/critic-reviews/?platform=pc
- "Death Stranding: Director's Cut for PlayStation 5 Reviews"https://www.metacritic.com/game/death-stranding-directors-cut/critic-reviews/?platform=playstation-5
- "Death Stranding: Director's Cut for Xbox Series X/S Reviews"https://www.metacritic.com/game/death-stranding-directors-cut/critic-reviews/
- "Death Stranding Review Summary"https://opencritic.com/game/7816/death-stranding
- "Review: Death Stranding"https://www.destructoid.com/review-death-stranding-568760.phtml
- "Review: Death Stranding"https://easyallies.com/#!/review/death-stranding
- "Death Stranding review"https://egmnow.com/death-stranding-review/
- Gematsuhttps://gematsu.com/2019/11/famitsu-review-scores-issue-1614
- "Death Stranding Review - A weapon to surpass Metal Gear"https://www.gamerevolution.com/review/611833-death-stranding-review
- "Death Stranding review: 'An okay game ironically lost in its lengthy delivery'"https://www.gamesradar.com/death-stranding-review/
- "Death Stranding review"https://www.giantbomb.com/reviews/death-stranding-review/1900-795/
- "Death Stranding Review"https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/01/death-stranding-review
- "Death Stranding review"https://www.videogamer.com/reviews/death-stranding-review
- Wiredhttps://www.wired.com/2016/06/hideo-kojima-death-stranding-interview/
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jun/14/hideo-kojima-announces-surreal-new-game-death-stranding
- TechRadarhttp://www.techradar.com/news/voting-is-now-open-for-the-golden-joystick-awards
- PC Gamerhttps://www.pcgamer.com/here-are-your-2017-golden-joystick-award-winners/
- GamePur.comhttps://www.gamepur.com/news/29239-cyberpunk-2077-most-viewed-trailer-e3-2018.html#disqus_thread
- GamesIndustry.bizhttps://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2019-11-01-death-stranding-critical-consensus
- PCGamesNhttps://www.pcgamesn.com/death-stranding/review
- GamesRadarhttps://www.gamesradar.com/death-stranding-review-round-up/
- Video Games Chroniclehttps://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/death-stranding-review-round-up-critics-divided-on-kojimas-epic/
- Polygonhttps://www.polygon.com/reviews/2019/11/1/20942070/death-stranding-review-hideo-kojima-ps4
- "Death Stranding Review – The Wanderer"https://www.gameinformer.com/review/death-stranding/death-stranding-review-the-wanderer
- VGChttps://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/famitsu-gives-death-stranding-a-perfect-40-40-review-score/
- Game Ranthttps://gamerant.com/death-stranding-directors-cut-asexuality-depiction-correction-redemption/
- Gayming Magazinehttps://gaymingmag.com/2019/11/death-stranding-doesnt-know-how-to-respect-queer-sexualities/
- GameRevolutionhttps://www.gamerevolution.com/news/615496-death-stranding-criticized-for-calling-asexuality-a-sexless-lifestyle
- Fanbytehttps://www.fanbyte.com/legacy/death-stranding-directors-cut-condemns-originals-headass-view-of-asexuality
- IGNhttps://www.ign.com/articles/2019/12/07/metacritic-removed-suspicious-death-stranding-user-ratings
- Digital Trendshttps://www.digitaltrends.com/gaming/metacritic-deletes-thousands-of-negative-user-reviews-death-stranding/
- Famitsuhttps://www.famitsu.com/news/201911/13186886.html
- Android Centralhttps://www.androidcentral.com/death-stranding-has-biggest-debut-any-new-ip-japan-entire-generation
- Gematsuhttps://gematsu.com/2019/12/famitsu-sales-12-09-19-12-15-19
- Google Siteshttps://sites.google.com/site/gamedatalibrary
- Eurogamerhttps://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2019-11-11-death-stranding-is-playstations-second-biggest-exclusive-this-year
- 巴哈姆特電玩資訊站https://gnn.gamer.com.tw/detail.php?sn=188722
- IGN Italyhttps://it.ign.com/death-stranding-ps4/163046/news/death-stranding-e-il-gioco-piu-venduto-in-italia-nellultima-settimana
- S.E.L.L.https://www.sell.fr/#1
- GameChartz.chhttps://archive.today/20210412212603/https://gamecharts.ch/games_system.asp?system=Total&week=201945&year=2019
- Gamstathttp://gamstat.com/games/Death_Stranding/
- SuperData Researchhttps://web.archive.org/web/20200422233926/https://www.superdataresearch.com/blog/worldwide-digital-games-market/
- Gematsuhttps://www.gematsu.com/2020/05/hideo-kojima-death-stranding-was-profitable-and-recouped-costs-profit-secured-for-next-title
- Livedoor Newshttps://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/18332936/
- GameSpothttps://www.gamespot.com/articles/death-stranding-did-very-well-on-pc-earning-27-million/1100-6489840/
- "Consolidated and separate financial statements at June 30th, 2021"https://digitalbros.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Digital-Bros_-Consolidated-Financial-Statements-at-June-30th-2021-criptato.pdf
- https://www.gamesindustry.biz/death-stranding-has-sold-five-million-copies-on-ps4-and-pchttps://www.gamesindustry.biz/death-stranding-has-sold-five-million-copies-on-ps4-and-pc
- Eurogamerhttps://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2021-07-26-death-stranding-has-sold-five-million-copies
- PC Gamerhttps://www.pcgamer.com/games/hideo-kojima-says-death-strandings-now-had-over-20-million-players-and-the-fact-folk-are-still-playing-makes-me-the-happiest/
- IGNhttps://www.ign.com/articles/2019/12/10/game-of-the-year-2019-best-games-award-goty
- Best in Slothttps://bestinslot.co/golden-joystick-awards-2017-nominees/
- The Daily Telegraphhttps://www.telegraph.co.uk/gaming/news/golden-joysticks-2018-nominees-announced-voting-open-now/
- File 770http://file770.com/2018-gamers-choice-awards-nominees/
- GameSpothttps://www.gamespot.com/articles/the-game-awards-2019-winners-sekiro-takes-game-of-/1100-6472169/
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2020/music/news/guild-of-music-supervisors-awards-nominees-nominations-full-list-1203461469/
- PC Gamerhttps://www.pcgamer.com/control-and-death-stranding-get-eight-nominations-each-for-the-2020-dice-awards/
- USgamerhttps://www.usgamer.net/articles/untitled-goose-game-wins-top-bill-at-the-2020-dice-awards
- The Hollywood Reporterhttps://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/game-developers-choice-awards-full-list-nominees-1268040
- NoobFeedhttps://www.noobfeed.com/news/9773/2020-sxsw-gaming-awards-nominees-revealed
- Noobfeedhttps://www.noobfeed.com/news/9991/sxsw-2020-gaming-award-winners-revealed
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/games/2020/mar/03/death-stranding-and-control-dominate-bafta-games-awards-nominations
- The Independenthttps://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/games/news/bafta-games-awards-2020-results-list-winners-outer-wilds-death-stranding-control-disco-elysium-a9444411.html
- The Webby Awardshttps://winners.webbyawards.com/#/winners/games
- LaptopMag.comhttps://www.laptopmag.com/news/golden-joystick-awards-2020-the-nominees-and-how-to-vote-for-your-favorite-games
- "Valve Announces 2020 Steam Awards Winners"https://gamerant.com/valve-2020-steam-awards-winners/
- "Steam Awards Winners Announced"https://gamerant.com/steam-awards-2022-winners/
- CCNhttps://web.archive.org/web/20200315051030/https://www.ccn.com/coronavirus-is-creating-weird-real-life-parallels-to-death-stranding/
- The Washington Posthttps://web.archive.org/web/20200306183535/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/pizza-deliverers-are-doubly-exposed-to-the-coronavirus/2020/03/04/dee122e8-5de5-11ea-ac50-18701e14e06d_story.html
- Kotakuhttps://web.archive.org/web/20200326182357/https://www.kotaku.com.au/2020/03/death-stranding-makes-more-sense-now-than-ever/
- Los Angeles Timeshttps://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2020-03-26/love-letter-to-video-games-in-a-time-of-coronavirus
- ComicBook.comhttps://comicbook.com/gaming/2020/03/22/death-stranding-hideo-kojima-ps4-coronavirus-social-distancing-self-isolation/
- Screen Ranthttps://screenrant.com/death-stranding-coronavirus-simulator-steam-pc/
- VG247https://www.vg247.com/2020/03/05/walking-simulator-death-stranding-ripoff-joke-steam/
- Leo Edithttps://web.archive.org/web/20220520131055/https://www.leoedit.com/culture/norman-reedus-on-the-end-of-an-era/
- PC Gamerhttps://www.pcgamer.com/norman-reedus-confirms-death-stranding-sequel-we-just-started-the-second-one/
- VG247https://www.vg247.com/kojima-teases-his-next-game-with-images-of-elle-fanning-which-could-be-related-to-death-stranding-2
- Digital Spyhttps://www.digitalspy.com/tech/a42205943/death-stranding-2-trailer-norman-reedus/
- IGNhttps://www.ign.com/articles/death-stranding-2-story-revealed-in-extended-trailer-state-of-play-2024
- IGNhttps://www.ign.com/articles/death-stranding-movie-coming-from-a24-kojima-productions
- Deadline Hollywoodhttps://deadline.com/2025/04/a-quiet-place-day-one-michael-sarnoski-death-stranding-1236360094/
- ITC.uahttps://itc.ua/en/news/kojima-reveals-the-release-date-of-death-stranding-norman-reedus-wouldn-t-mind-returning/
- IGNhttps://www.ign.com/articles/hideo-kojima-shows-off-first-look-at-death-stranding-animated-film-mosquito
- deadline.comhttps://deadline.com/2025/06/death-stranding-animated-adaptation-aaron-guzikowski-writer-1236436519/