| Year | Award | Refs. |
| 1972 | Royal Geographical Society's Cherry Kearton Medal and Award | |
| 1974 | Appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to nature conservation in the 1974 Birthday Honours | |
| 1980 | BAFTA Fellowship | |
| 1981 | Kalinga Prize for the Popularization of Science from UNESCO | |
| 1983 | Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) | |
| 1985 | Knight Bachelor in the 1985 Birthday Honours | |
| 1991 | Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) for producing Queen Elizabeth II's Christmas broadcast for a number of years from 1986 in the 1991 Birthday Honours | |
| 1991 | Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences | |
| 1992 | Elected Honorary Fellow of the Royal Academy of Arts | |
| 1996 | Kew International Medal | |
| 1996 | Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) for services to nature broadcasting in the 1996 New Year Honours | |
| 1998 | International Cosmos Prize | |
| 2000 | RSPB Medal | |
| 2003 | Michael Faraday Prize awarded by the Royal Society | |
| 2004 | Descartes Prize for Outstanding Science Communication Actions | |
| 2004 | Caird Medal of the National Maritime Museum | |
| 2004 | José Vasconcelos World Award of Education awarded by the World Cultural Council | |
| 2005 | Member of the Order of Merit (OM) | |
| 2005 | Nierenberg Prize for Science in the Public Interest | |
| 2006 | National Television Awards Special Recognition Award | |
| 2006 | Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management | |
| 2006 | The Culture Show British Icon Award | |
| 2007 | British Naturalists' Association Peter Scott Memorial Award | |
| 2007 | Fellowship of Society of Antiquaries | |
| 2008 | The Royal Photographic Society Progress medal and Honorary Fellowship | |
| 2009 | Prince of Asturias Award | |
| 2010 | Fonseca Prize | |
| 2010 | Queensland Museum Medal | |
| 2011 | Society for the History of Natural History Founders' Medal | |
| 2011 | Association for International Broadcasting International TV Personality of the year | |
| 2012 | IUCN Phillips Memorial Medal for outstanding service in international conservation | |
| 2015 | Individual Peabody Award | |
| 2017 | Britain–Australia Society Award for outstanding contribution to strengthening British/Australian bilateral understanding and relations | |
| 2017 | Honorary Member of the Moscow Society of Naturalists | |
| 2017 | Gold Medal of the Royal Canadian Geographical Society | |
| 2018 | Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator | |
| 2018 | The Perfect World Foundation Award | |
| 2019 | Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator | |
| 2019 | Landscape Institute Medal for Lifetime Achievement | |
| 2019 | Landscape Institute Honorary Fellow (HonFLI) | |
| 2019 | Crystal Award at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland | |
| 2019 | Indira Gandhi Peace Prize | |
| 2019 | Chatham House Prize | |
| 2020 | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) in the 2020 Birthday Honours for services to television broadcasting and to conservation | |
| 2021 | Lifetime Achievement Award (Champions of the Earth) | |
| 2022 | Champion of the Earth award from the United Nations Environment Programme | |
| 2022 | Lifetime Achievement Award at 43rd News and Documentary Emmy Awards | |
| 2023 | UK's Favourite TV Presenter of All Time (Perspectus Global) | |
| 2023 | Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic | |