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Dashain

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Dashain

Dashain or Bada'dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami in Sanskrit, is a Hindu religious festival in Nepal, Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, South India, and Sri Lanka. It is also celebrated by other religions in Nepal and elsewhere, including the Lhotshampa of Bhutan and the Burmese Gurkhas of Myanmar. The festival is also known as Nauratha, derived from the Sanskrit word for the festival: Navaratri (Nine Nights). The longest festival in the Bikram Sambat and Nepal Sambat annual calendars, it is celebrated by Nepali Hindus and their diaspora. In Nepal, the 15-day festival is the country's longest. People return from all parts of the world and different parts of the country to celebrate together. The festival falls in September or October, beginning on the Shukla Paksha (bright lunar night) of the month of Ashwin and ending on Purnima, the full moon. Of the fifteen days it is celebrated, the most celebrated are the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, and fifteenth.

Infobox

Official name
बडादसैँ
Also called
Bijaya Dashami, Nauratha
Observed by
Nepalese and Indian Gorkha Hindus and Buddhists
Type
Religious, cultural
Significance
A festival commemorating the victory of good over evil
Celebrations
Marks the end of Durga Puja
Observances
Worshipping nine forms of Durga, visiting Shakti Pithas and pandals, organizing plays, visiting relatives, feasts, community gathering, recitation of scriptures, immersion of the idol Durga or burning of Ravana
Date
Ashvin or Kartika (September to November)
Related to
Vijaya Dashami

Tables

Mantra for men and boys · Related traditions › Mantras
mw- .mw- }Āyu Droṇasute śreyaṃ Daśarathe śatrukṣayeṃ Rāghave Aiśvaryaṃ Nahuṣe gatiścha Pavane mānaṃ cha Duryodhane Dānaṃ Sūryasute balaṃ Haladhare satyaṃ cha Kuntīsute Vijñānaṃ Vidure bhavantu bhavatāṃ kīrtiścha Nārāyaṇe
mw- .mw- }Āyu Droṇasute śreyaṃ Daśarathe śatrukṣayeṃ Rāghave Aiśvaryaṃ Nahuṣe gatiścha Pavane mānaṃ cha Duryodhane Dānaṃ Sūryasute balaṃ Haladhare satyaṃ cha Kuntīsute Vijñānaṃ Vidure bhavantu bhavatāṃ kīrtiścha Nārāyaṇe
IAST
mw- .mw- }Āyu Droṇasute śreyaṃ Daśarathe śatrukṣayeṃ Rāghave Aiśvaryaṃ Nahuṣe gatiścha Pavane mānaṃ cha Duryodhane Dānaṃ Sūryasute balaṃ Haladhare satyaṃ cha Kuntīsute Vijñānaṃ Vidure bhavantu bhavatāṃ kīrtiścha Nārāyaṇe
English translation
May you have a long life as the son of Drona (Ashwatthama) May you be as fortunate as Dasharatha May you defeat all your enemies as Raghava May you have the grandeur of Nahusha May you have the speed of Pavana (wind) May you be as respected as Duryodhana May you be giving as the son of Surya (Karna) May you have the strength of the plough wielder (Balarama) May you be truthful as the son of Kunti (Yudhishthira) May you have the intelligence of Vidura May you have the glory of Narayana
IAST
English translation
mw- }Āyu Droṇasute śreyaṃ Daśarathe śatrukṣayeṃ Rāghave Aiśvaryaṃ Nahuṣe gatiścha Pavane mānaṃ cha Duryodhane Dānaṃ Sūryasute balaṃ Haladhare satyaṃ cha Kuntīsute Vijñānaṃ Vidure bhavantu bhavatāṃ kīrtiścha Nārāyaṇe
May you have a long life as the son of Drona (Ashwatthama) May you be as fortunate as Dasharatha May you defeat all your enemies as Raghava May you have the grandeur of Nahusha May you have the speed of Pavana (wind) May you be as respected as Duryodhana May you be giving as the son of Surya (Karna) May you have the strength of the plough wielder (Balarama) May you be truthful as the son of Kunti (Yudhishthira) May you have the intelligence of Vidura May you have the glory of Narayana
Mantra for women and girls · Related traditions › Mantras
Jayanti Maṅgalā Kālī Bhadrakālī Kapālinī Durgā Kṣamā Śivā Dhātrī Svāhā Svadhā Namokastute
Jayanti Maṅgalā Kālī Bhadrakālī Kapālinī Durgā Kṣamā Śivā Dhātrī Svāhā Svadhā Namokastute
IAST
Jayanti Maṅgalā Kālī Bhadrakālī Kapālinī Durgā Kṣamā Śivā Dhātrī Svāhā Svadhā Namokastute
English translation
I bow before thee, who exists in various forms as Jayanti, Mangalā, Kāli, Bhadrakāli, Kapalini, Durgā, Kshāma, Shivā, Dhatri, Svāhā and Svadhā.
IAST
English translation
Jayanti Maṅgalā Kālī Bhadrakālī Kapālinī Durgā Kṣamā Śivā Dhātrī Svāhā Svadhā Namokastute
I bow before thee, who exists in various forms as Jayanti, Mangalā, Kāli, Bhadrakāli, Kapalini, Durgā, Kshāma, Shivā, Dhatri, Svāhā and Svadhā.

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