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Daniel Daly

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Daniel Daly

Daniel Joseph Daly (November 11, 1873 – April 27, 1937) was a United States Marine and one of nineteen U.S. servicemen to have been awarded the Medal of Honor twice. Daly and Major General Smedley Butler are the only Marines who earned two Medals of Honor for two separate acts of valor. Daly is among the most decorated U.S. Marines in history, and over a thirty year career saw action in all the major Marine Corps campaigns from 1899 to the end of World War I. He earned his first Medal of Honor during the Boxer Rebellion in 1900 and the second in Haiti in 1915. Butler described Daly as "the fightingest Marine I ever knew...It was an object lesson to have served with him." General John A. Lejeune called Daly "the outstanding Marine of all time." In World War I, Daly became further cemented into Marine Corps lore when he is said to have yelled, "Come on, you sons of bitches, do you want to live forever?" to his company before charging the Germans at the Battle of Belleau Wood, though there is considerable evidence that the battle cry was the invention of an enthusiastic war correspondent. He was also awarded the Navy Cross and the Distinguished Service Cross for his actions in France. Daly's Medals of Honor are on display at the National Museum of the Marine Corps in Triangle, Virginia, which also features the "live forever" quote etched in the stone of the building's rotunda.

Infobox

Birth name
Daniel Joseph Daly
Born
(1873-11-11)November 11, 1873Glen Cove, New York, U.S.
Died
April 27, 1937(1937-04-27) (aged 63)New York City, U.S.
Buried
Cypress Hills National Cemetery
Allegiance
United States
Branch
United States Marine Corps
Years of service
1899–1929
Rank
Sergeant Major
Unit
mw- 2nd Marine Regiment6th Marine Regiment
Battles / wars
mw- li Boxer Rebellion Siege of the International Legations Battle of Peking Philippine–American War Banana Wars Battle of Veracruz Battle of Fort Dipitié Battle of Fort Rivière World War I Battle of Aisne Battle of Belleau Wood Battle of Saint-Mihiel Battle of Blanc Mont Ridge Meuse–Argonne offensive
Awards
Medal of Honor (2)Navy CrossDistinguished Service CrossCitation StarPurple Heart (2)Médaille militaire (France)Croix de Guerre (France)
Service years
1899–1929
Conflicts
mw- li Boxer Rebellion Siege of the International Legations Battle of Peking Philippine–American War Banana Wars Battle of Veracruz Battle of Fort Dipitié Battle of Fort Rivière World War I Battle of Aisne Battle of Belleau Wood Battle of Saint-Mihiel Battle of Blanc Mont Ridge Meuse–Argonne offensive

Tables

· Decorations and honors › Medals
Navy Cross
Navy Cross
Medal of Honor (first award)
Navy Cross
Medal of Honor (first award)
Distinguished Service Cross
Medal of Honor (first award)
Purple Heartwith 1 service star
Medal of Honor (first award)
Marine Corps Good Conduct Medalwith 2 service stars
China Relief Expedition Medal
China Relief Expedition Medal
Medal of Honor (first award)
China Relief Expedition Medal
Medal of Honor (first award)
Philippine Campaign Medal
Medal of Honor (first award)
Marine Corps Expeditionary Medalwith 1 service star
Medal of Honor (first award)
Mexican Service Medal
Haitian Campaign Medal
Haitian Campaign Medal
Medal of Honor (first award)
Haitian Campaign Medal
Medal of Honor (first award)
World War I Victory Medalwith Aisne, St. Mihiel, Meuse-Argonne, andDefensive-Sector clasps, and Citation Star
Medal of Honor (first award)
Médaille militaire (France)
Medal of Honor (first award)
Croix de Guerrewith bronze Palm (France)
Croix de Guerre Fourragère
Croix de Guerre Fourragère
Medal of Honor (first award)
Croix de Guerre Fourragère
Medal of Honor (first award)
Medal of Honor (second award)
Navy Cross
Distinguished Service Cross
Purple Heartwith 1 service star
Marine Corps Good Conduct Medalwith 2 service stars
China Relief Expedition Medal
Philippine Campaign Medal
Marine Corps Expeditionary Medalwith 1 service star
Mexican Service Medal
Haitian Campaign Medal
World War I Victory Medalwith Aisne, St. Mihiel, Meuse-Argonne, andDefensive-Sector clasps, and Citation Star
Médaille militaire (France)
Croix de Guerrewith bronze Palm (France)
Croix de Guerre Fourragère

References

  1. Daly's Medal of Honor citation is dated August 14, the day the Siege of the International Legations ended, and simply st
  2. Daly's official Medal of Honor citation indicates it was awarded solely for his actions at the Battle of Fort Dipitié. H
  3. Cerasini 2002, p. 132
  4. Wise Jr. & Baron 2007, p. 232
  5. Cerasini 2002, p. 97
  6. Wise Jr. & Baron 2007, p. 235
  7. Marine Corps Gazette
    https://archive.org/details/sim_marine-corps-gazette_1960-11_44_11/page/24/mode/2up
  8. National Museum of the Marine Corps
    https://www.usmcmuseum.com/iconic-artifacts.html
  9. Adventurer Floyd Gibbons: Eye Street's Eyewitness to History
  10. U.S. National Archives, p. 148
  11. Montanans in the Great War: Open Warfare Over There
  12. Tassin 1986, p. 127
  13. Wise Jr. & Baron 2007, p. 233
  14. Axelrod 2018, p. 14
  15. Backbone: History, Traditions, and Leadership Lessons of Marine Corps NCOs
    https://archive.org/details/backbonehistoryt0000dyej/page/122/mode/2up
  16. Treading Softly: U.S. Marines in China, 1819-1949
    https://archive.org/details/treadingsoftlyus0000clar/page/178/mode/2up/
  17. Wise Jr. & Baron 2007, p. 234
  18. Tassin 1986, p. 143
  19. "Devil Dog" Dan Daly: America's Fightin'est Marine
  20. U.S. National Archives, p. 313
  21. "Sergeant Major Daniel "Dan" Joseph Daly"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150922191021/https://www.mcu.usmc.mil/historydivision/Pages/Who%27s%20Who/D-F/Daly_DJ.aspx
  22. U.S. National Archives, p. 87
  23. Tassin 1986, pp. 144–146
  24. Marine Corps Gazette
    https://archive.org/details/sim_marine-corps-gazette_1954-11_38_11/page/30/mode/2up/
  25. U.S. National Archives, p. 52
  26. The Landing at Veracruz: 1914
    https://archive.org/details/landingatveracru0000jack/page/44/mode/2up/
  27. Tassin 1986, pp. 145–148
  28. An Affair of Honor: Woodrow Wilson and the Occupation of Veracruz
    https://archive.org/details/affairofhonorwoo0000quir/page/102/mode/2up
  29. Tassin 1986, p. 150
  30. Tassin 1986, p. 153
  31. The Banana Wars: A History of the United States Military Intervention in Latin America from the Spanish-American War to the Invasion of Panama
  32. Old Gimlet Eye: The Adventures of Smedley D. Butler
  33. Record of Medals of Honor Issued to the Officers and Enlisted Men of the United States Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard, 1862-1917
    https://archive.org/details/medalsofrecordof00unitrich/page/30/mode/2up/
  34. U.S. National Archives, p. 331
  35. U.S. National Archives, p. 333
  36. Congressional Medal of Honor Society
    https://www.cmohs.org/recipients/daniel-j-daly-1/
  37. "Daniel Daly"
    https://mohmuseum.org/medal_of_honor/daniel-daly/
  38. General Orders of the Navy Department: Series of 1913
    https://books.google.com/books?id=zYEtAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA37-PA3
  39. Tassin 1986, p. 155
  40. Tassin 1986, p. 156
  41. Tassin 1986, pp. 156–157
  42. The War of 1898 and U.S. Interventions, 1898-1934: An Encyclopedia
  43. U.S. Marine Corps Biographical Dictionary
    https://archive.org/details/usmarinecorpsbio017890mbp/page/n65/mode/2up
  44. Tassin 1986, p. 157
  45. "Paths to Glory: Medal of Honor Recipients Smedley Butler and Dan Daly"
    http://www.historynet.com/paths-to-glory-medal-of-honor-ricipients-smedley-butler-and-dan-daly.htm
  46. The War Horse
    https://thewarhorse.org/dan-daly-wwi-medal-of-honor-marines-legend-lives-on/
  47. National Museum of the Marine Corps
    https://www.usmcmuseum.com/iconic-artifacts.html
  48. Gunny's Rules: How to Get Squared Away Like a Marine
  49. Axelrod 2018, p. 144
  50. Axelrod 2018, p. 145
  51. Exhibitor's Trade Review
    https://archive.org/details/exhibitorstrader00newy/page/n773/mode/2up/
  52. The Recruiters' Bulletin
    https://books.google.com/books?id=UUQ_AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22
  53. The New York Times
  54. J. The Jewish News of Northern California
    https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=JW19190926.2.39&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------
  55. Axelrod 2018, p. 146
  56. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
    https://www.newspapers.com/image/52680078/
  57. "Distinguished Marines"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20051220102101/http://shop.usps.com/cgi-bin/vsbv/postal_store_non_ssl/browse_content/stampReleaseDisplay.jsp?OID=8610
  58. U.S. National Archives, pp. 313–317
  59. "Marine Corps Uniform Regulations"
    https://www.marines.mil/Portals/59/Publications/MCO%201020.34H%20v2.pdf?ver=2018-06-26-094038-137
  60. Hall of Valor
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120321043437/http://militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=571
  61. Hall of Valor
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120321043437/http://militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=571
  62. Hall of Valor
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120321043437/http://militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=571
  63. Hall of Valor
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120321043437/http://militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=571
  64. Hall of Valor
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120321043437/http://militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=571
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