| Rank | Club | Winners | Runners-up | Finalists | Seasons |
| 1 | Barcelona | 32 | 11 | 43 | 1909–10, 1911–12, 1912–13, 1918–19, 1919–20, 1922, 1925, 1926, 1928, 1931–32, 1935–36, 1942, 1951, 1952, 1952–53, 1953–54, 1957, 1958–59, 1962–63, 1967–68, 1970–71, 1973–74, 1977–78, 1980–81, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1985–86, 1987–88, 1989–90, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2024–25 |
| 2 | Athletic Bilbao | 24 | 16 | 40 | 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1910, 1911, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1920, 1921, 1923, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1944–45, 1948–49, 1949–50, 1952–53, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1969, 1972–73, 1976–77, 1983–84, 1984–85, 2008–09, 2011–12, 2014–15, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2023–24 |
| 3 | Real Madrid | 20 | 21 | 41 | 1903, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1924, 1928–29, 1930, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1940, 1943, 1946, 1947, 1958, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1967–68, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1974–75, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1992–93, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2010–11, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2022–23, 2024–25 |
| 4 | Atlético Madrid | 10 | 9 | 19 | 1920–21, 1925–26, 1955–1956, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1971–72, 1974–75, 1975–76. 1984–85, 1986–87, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1995–96, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2009–10, 2012–13 |
| 5 | Valencia | 8 | 10 | 18 | 1934, 1941, 1944, 1944–45, 1946, 1948–49, 1952, 1954, 1966–67, 1969–70, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1978–79, 1994–95, 1998–99, 2007–08, 2018–19, 2021–22 |
| 6 | Zaragoza | 6 | 5 | 11 | 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1965–66, 1975–76, 1985–86, 1992–93, 1993–94, 2000–01, 2003–04, 2005–06 |
| 7 | Sevilla | 5 | 4 | 9 | 1935, 1939, 1947–48, 1955, 1961–62, 2006–07, 2009–10, 2015–16, 2017–18 |
| 8 | Espanyol | 4 | 5 | 9 | 1911, 1915, 1929, 1940, 1941, 1947, 1957, 1999–2000, 2005–06 |
| 9 | Real Betis | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1931, 1976–77, 1996–97, 2004–05, 2021–22 |
| Real Unión | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1918, 1922, 1924, 1927 |
| 11 | Real Sociedad | 2 | 4 | 6 | 1913, 1928, 1951, 1986–87, 1987–88, 2019–20 |
| Deportivo La Coruña | 2 | – | 2 | 1994–95, 2001–02 |
| 13 | Arenas | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1917, 1919, 1925, 1927 |
| Mallorca | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1990–91, 1997–98, 2002–03, 2023–24 |
| Club Ciclista de San Sebastián | 1 | – | 1 | 1909 |
| Racing Club de Irún | 1 | – | 1 | 1913 |
| 17 | Español de Madrid | – | 3 | 3 | 1904, 1909, 1910 |
| Celta Vigo | – | 3 | 3 | 1947–48, 1993–94, 2000–01 |
| Sporting Gijón | – | 2 | 2 | 1981, 1982 |
| Real Valladolid | – | 2 | 2 | 1949–50, 1988–89 |
| Getafe | – | 2 | 2 | 2006–07, 2007–08 |
| Osasuna | – | 2 | 2 | 2004–05, 2022–23 |
| Bizcaya | – | 1 | 1 | 1907 |
| Real Vigo Sporting | – | 1 | 1 | 1908 |
| Vasconia Sporting Club | – | 1 | 1 | 1910 |
| Gimnástica | – | 1 | 1 | 1912 |
| Espanya de Barcelona | – | 1 | 1 | 1914 |
| CE Europa | – | 1 | 1 | 1923 |
| Sabadell | – | 1 | 1 | 1935 |
| Racing de Ferrol | – | 1 | 1 | 1938–39 |
| Granada | – | 1 | 1 | 1958–59 |
| Elche | – | 1 | 1 | 1969 |
| Castellón | – | 1 | 1 | 1972–73 |
| Las Palmas | – | 1 | 1 | 1977–78 |
| Real Madrid Castilla ‡ | – | 1 | 1 | 1979–80 |
| Recreativo | – | 1 | 1 | 2002–03 |
| Alavés | – | 1 | 1 | 2016–17 |
