Constitution Party (United States)
Updated: 11/4/2025, 10:00:20 PM Wikipedia source
The Constitution Party, named the U.S. Taxpayers' Party until 1999, is an ultra-conservative political party in the United States that promotes a religiously conservative interpretation of the principles and intents of the United States Constitution. The party platform is based on originalist interpretations of the Constitution and shaped by principles which it believes were set forth in the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, the Constitution and the Bible. The party was founded by Howard Phillips, a conservative activist, after President George H. W. Bush violated his pledge of "read my lips: no new taxes". During the 1992 and 1996 presidential elections, the party sought to give its presidential nomination to prominent politicians including Pat Buchanan and Ross Perot, but was unsuccessful and instead selected Phillips as its presidential nominee in three successive elections. Michael Peroutka was given the presidential nomination in 2004, followed by Chuck Baldwin in 2008 (although he faced opposition from multiple state affiliates), Virgil Goode in 2012, Darrell Castle in 2016, Don Blankenship in 2020 and Randall Terry in 2024. In 2000, Rick Jore, a three-term Republican member of the Montana House of Representatives, became a member of the Constitution Party and the first member of the party to hold a seat in a state legislature as a Constitution Party member in 2006. He was defeated in the 2000, 2002 and 2004 elections; however, he was elected to the Montana state legislature in 2006, the first Constitution Party candidate to be elected. In 2002, Greg Moeller became the first member of the party to win a partisan election. The Constitution parties of Minnesota and Colorado have both achieved major party status once. As of June 2024, the Constitution Party has 28 members who have been elected to city council seats and other municipal offices across the United States. In terms of registered members, the party ranks fifth among national parties in the United States.
Infobox
Colors
mw- Red, white and blue (national colors) Purple (de facto)
Senate
0 / 100
Founded
1990; 35 years ago (1990) (as U.S. Taxpayers' Party)1999; 26 years ago (1999) (as Constitution Party)
Chairman
Justin Magill
Ideology
mw- Christian rightChristian reconstructionismUltraconservatismPaleoconservatismSocial conservatismFiscal conservatism
Split from
Republican Party
Headquarters
408 West Chestnut Street, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17603
State Governors
0 / 50
Political position
Far-right
State lower chambers
0 / 5,411
State upper chambers
0 / 1,972
Other elected offices
25 (June 2025)[update]
House of Representatives
0 / 435
(2021)
137,367
Membership (2021)
137,367
Tables
· Voter registration and notable members
1992
1992
Year
1992
RV.
247,995
%
0.3
Change
1994
1994
Year
1994
RV.
246,951
%
0.3
Change
nil%
1996
1996
Year
1996
RV.
306,900
%
0.4
Change
nil%
1998
1998
Year
1998
RV.
317,510
%
0.4
Change
nil%
2000
2000
Year
2000
RV.
348,977
%
0.4
Change
nil%
2002
2002
Year
2002
RV.
325,828
%
0.4
Change
nil%
2004
2004
Year
2004
RV.
367,521
%
0.4
Change
nil%
2008
2008
Year
2008
RV.
438,222
%
0.4
Change
0.1%
2010
2010
Year
2010
RV.
476,669
%
0.5
Change
nil%
2012
2012
Year
2012
RV.
77,918
%
0.1
Change
0.4%
2016
2016
Year
2016
RV.
92,483
%
0.1
Change
nil%
2018
2018
Year
2018
RV.
105,668
%
0.1
Change
nil%
2020
2020
Year
2020
RV.
118,088
%
0.1
Change
nil%
2021
2021
Year
2021
RV.
137,367
%
0.1
Change
nil%
| Year | RV. | % | Change |
| 1992 | 247,995 | 0.3 | |
| 1994 | 246,951 | 0.3 | nil% |
| 1996 | 306,900 | 0.4 | nil% |
| 1998 | 317,510 | 0.4 | nil% |
| 2000 | 348,977 | 0.4 | nil% |
| 2002 | 325,828 | 0.4 | nil% |
| 2004 | 367,521 | 0.4 | nil% |
| 2008 | 438,222 | 0.4 | 0.1% |
| 2010 | 476,669 | 0.5 | nil% |
| 2012 | 77,918 | 0.1 | 0.4% |
| 2016 | 92,483 | 0.1 | nil% |
| 2018 | 105,668 | 0.1 | nil% |
| 2020 | 118,088 | 0.1 | nil% |
| 2021 | 137,367 | 0.1 | nil% |
· Electoral results › President
1992
1992
Year
1992
Presidential nominee
Howard Phillips
Home state
Virginia
Previous positions
Chairman of The Conservative CaucusCandidate for Massachusetts's 6th congressional district(1970)Candidate for United States Senator from Massachusetts(1978)
Vice presidential nominee
Albion W. Knight
Home state
Florida
Previous positions
Presiding Bishop of the United Episcopal Church of North America(1989–1992)
Votes
43,369 (nil%)0 EV (#7)
1996
1996
Year
1996
Presidential nominee
Howard Phillips
Home state
Virginia
Previous positions
(see above for previous positions)Nominee for President of the United States(1992)
Vice presidential nominee
Herbert Titus
Home state
Oregon
Previous positions
Lawyer, writer
Votes
184,656 (0.2%)0 EV (#6)
2000
2000
Year
2000
Presidential nominee
Howard Phillips
Home state
Virginia
Previous positions
(see above for previous positions)Nominee for President of the United States(1992; 1996)
Vice presidential nominee
Curtis Frazier
Home state
Missouri
Previous positions
Nominee for United States Senator from Missouri(1998)
Votes
98,020 (0.1%)0 EV (#6)
2004
2004
Year
2004
Presidential nominee
Michael Peroutka
Home state
Maryland
Previous positions
LawyerFounder of the Institute on the Constitution
Vice presidential nominee
Chuck Baldwin
Home state
Florida
Previous positions
Pastor, radio host
Votes
143,630 (0.1%)0 EV (#5)
2008
2008
Year
2008
Presidential nominee
Chuck Baldwin(campaign)
Home state
Florida
Previous positions
Nominee for Vice President of the United States(2004)
Vice presidential nominee
Darrell Castle
Home state
Tennessee
Previous positions
Lawyer
Votes
199,750 (0.2%)0 EV (#5)
2016
2016
Year
2016
Presidential nominee
Darrell Castle(campaign)
Home state
Tennessee
Previous positions
Nominee for Vice President of the United States(2008)
Vice presidential nominee
Scott Bradley
Home state
Utah
Previous positions
Nominee for United States Senator from Utah(2006; 2010)
Votes
203,069 (0.2%)0 EV (#6)
2020
2020
Year
2020
Presidential nominee
Don Blankenship
Home state
West Virginia
Previous positions
Former CEO of Massey Energy Republican candidate for U.S. Senate from West Virginia (2018)
Vice presidential nominee
William Mohr
Home state
Michigan
Previous positions
Chairman of the U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan
Votes
60,023 (nil%)0 EV (#8)
2024
2024
Year
2024
Presidential nominee
Randall Terry(campaign)
Home state
Tennessee
Previous positions
Anti-abortion activistCandidate in the 2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Vice presidential nominee
Stephen Broden
Home state
Texas
Previous positions
PastorRepublican candidate for U.S. House in Texas (2010)
Votes
41,107 (nil%)0 EV (#8)
2024 (alternate)
2024 (alternate)
Year
2024 (alternate)
Presidential nominee
Joel Skousen
Home state
Utah
Previous positions
Survivalist and consultant from Utah
Vice presidential nominee
Rik Combs
Home state
Missouri
Previous positions
Businessman and 2020 Libertarian nominee for governor from Missouri
Votes
12,783 (nil%)0 EV (#8)
| Year | Presidential nominee | Home state | Previous positions | Vice presidential nominee | Home state | Previous positions | Votes | Notes |
| 1992 | Howard Phillips | Virginia | Chairman of The Conservative CaucusCandidate for Massachusetts's 6th congressional district(1970)Candidate for United States Senator from Massachusetts(1978) | Albion W. Knight | Florida | Presiding Bishop of the United Episcopal Church of North America(1989–1992) | 43,369 (nil%)0 EV (#7) | |
| 1996 | Howard Phillips | Virginia | (see above for previous positions)Nominee for President of the United States(1992) | Herbert Titus | Oregon | Lawyer, writer | 184,656 (0.2%)0 EV (#6) | |
| 2000 | Howard Phillips | Virginia | (see above for previous positions)Nominee for President of the United States(1992; 1996) | Curtis Frazier | Missouri | Nominee for United States Senator from Missouri(1998) | 98,020 (0.1%)0 EV (#6) | |
| 2004 | Michael Peroutka | Maryland | LawyerFounder of the Institute on the Constitution | Chuck Baldwin | Florida | Pastor, radio host | 143,630 (0.1%)0 EV (#5) | |
| 2008 | Chuck Baldwin(campaign) | Florida | Nominee for Vice President of the United States(2004) | Darrell Castle | Tennessee | Lawyer | 199,750 (0.2%)0 EV (#5) | |
| 2012 | Virgil Goode(campaign) | Virginia | Member of the Virginia Senate(1973–1997)Member of the United States House of Representatives from Virginia's 5th district(1997–2009) | Jim Clymer | Pennsylvania | Nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania(1994; 1998)Chair of the Constitution Party(1999–2012)Nominee for Attorney General of Pennsylvania(2000)Nominee for United States Senator from Pennsylvania(2004) | 122,388 (0.1%)0 EV (#5) | |
| 2016 | Darrell Castle(campaign) | Tennessee | Nominee for Vice President of the United States(2008) | Scott Bradley | Utah | Nominee for United States Senator from Utah(2006; 2010) | 203,069 (0.2%)0 EV (#6) | |
| 2020 | Don Blankenship | West Virginia | Former CEO of Massey Energy Republican candidate for U.S. Senate from West Virginia (2018) | William Mohr | Michigan | Chairman of the U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan | 60,023 (nil%)0 EV (#8) | |
| 2024 | Randall Terry(campaign) | Tennessee | Anti-abortion activistCandidate in the 2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries | Stephen Broden | Texas | PastorRepublican candidate for U.S. House in Texas (2010) | 41,107 (nil%)0 EV (#8) | |
| 2024 (alternate) | Joel Skousen | Utah | Survivalist and consultant from Utah | Rik Combs | Missouri | Businessman and 2020 Libertarian nominee for governor from Missouri | 12,783 (nil%)0 EV (#8) |
· Electoral results › House of Representatives
2000
2000
Election year
2000
No. of overall votes
122,936
% of overall vote
0.1
No. of representatives
0 / 435
2002
2002
Election year
2002
No. of overall votes
99,306
% of overall vote
0.1
No. of representatives
0 / 435
+/-
0
2004
2004
Election year
2004
No. of overall votes
132,613
% of overall vote
0.2
No. of representatives
0 / 435
+/-
0
2006
2006
Election year
2006
No. of overall votes
68,031
% of overall vote
0.1
No. of representatives
0 / 435
+/-
0
2008
2008
Election year
2008
No. of overall votes
136,021
% of overall vote
0.1
No. of representatives
0 / 435
+/-
0
2010
2010
Election year
2010
No. of overall votes
123,841
% of overall vote
0.1
No. of representatives
0 / 435
+/-
0
2012
2012
Election year
2012
No. of overall votes
118,102
% of overall vote
0.1
No. of representatives
0 / 435
+/-
0
2016
2016
Election year
2016
No. of overall votes
127,376
% of overall vote
0.1
No. of representatives
0 / 435
+/-
0
2018
2018
Election year
2018
No. of overall votes
74,956
% of overall vote
nil
No. of representatives
0 / 435
+/-
0
2020
2020
Election year
2020
No. of overall votes
82,567
% of overall vote
0.1
No. of representatives
0 / 435
+/-
0
2022
2022
Election year
2022
No. of overall votes
44,314
% of overall vote
0.04%
No. of representatives
0 / 435
+/-
0
General election results source:
General election results source:
Election year
General election results source:
| Election year | No. of overall votes | % of overall vote | No. of representatives | +/- |
| 2000 | 122,936 | 0.1 | 0 / 435 | |
| 2002 | 99,306 | 0.1 | 0 / 435 | 0 |
| 2004 | 132,613 | 0.2 | 0 / 435 | 0 |
| 2006 | 68,031 | 0.1 | 0 / 435 | 0 |
| 2008 | 136,021 | 0.1 | 0 / 435 | 0 |
| 2010 | 123,841 | 0.1 | 0 / 435 | 0 |
| 2012 | 118,102 | 0.1 | 0 / 435 | 0 |
| 2016 | 127,376 | 0.1 | 0 / 435 | 0 |
| 2018 | 74,956 | nil | 0 / 435 | 0 |
| 2020 | 82,567 | 0.1 | 0 / 435 | 0 |
| 2022 | 44,314 | 0.04% | 0 / 435 | 0 |
| General election results source: | ||||
United States Senate · Electoral results › Senate
1998
1998
Election year
1998
No. of total votes
183,588
% of vote
0.3
No. of seats won
0
2000
2000
Election year
2000
No. of total votes
286,816
% of vote
0.4
No. of seats won
0
2002
2002
Election year
2002
No. of total votes
60,456
% of vote
0.1
No. of seats won
0
2004
2004
Election year
2004
No. of total votes
404,853
% of vote
0.5
No. of seats won
0
2006
2006
Election year
2006
No. of total votes
133,037
% of vote
0.2
No. of seats won
0
2008
2008
Election year
2008
No. of total votes
240,729
% of vote
0.4
No. of seats won
0
2010
2010
Election year
2010
No. of total votes
338,593
% of vote
0.5
No. of seats won
0
2012
2012
Election year
2012
No. of total votes
140,636
% of vote
0.2
No. of seats won
0
2014
2014
Election year
2014
No. of total votes
100,395
% of vote
0.2
No. of seats won
0
2016
2016
Election year
2016
No. of total votes
93,315
% of vote
0.1
No. of seats won
0
2018
2018
Election year
2018
No. of total votes
57,932
% of vote
0.1
No. of seats won
0
2020
2020
Election year
2020
No. of total votes
110,851
% of vote
0.1
No. of seats won
0
2022
2022
Election year
2022
No. of total votes
40,419
% of vote
0.05
No. of seats won
0
General election results source:
General election results source:
Election year
General election results source:
| Election year | No. of total votes | % of vote | No. of seats won |
| 1998 | 183,588 | 0.3 | 0 |
| 2000 | 286,816 | 0.4 | 0 |
| 2002 | 60,456 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 2004 | 404,853 | 0.5 | 0 |
| 2006 | 133,037 | 0.2 | 0 |
| 2008 | 240,729 | 0.4 | 0 |
| 2010 | 338,593 | 0.5 | 0 |
| 2012 | 140,636 | 0.2 | 0 |
| 2014 | 100,395 | 0.2 | 0 |
| 2016 | 93,315 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 2018 | 57,932 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 2020 | 110,851 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 2022 | 40,419 | 0.05 | 0 |
| General election results source: | |||
· Electoral results › Best results in major races
President
President
Office
President
Percent (%)
1.3
District
Utah
Year
2008
Candidate
Chuck Baldwin
1.2
1.2
Office
1.2
Percent (%)
Alaska
District
2016
Year
Darrell Castle
0.8
0.8
Office
0.8
Percent (%)
Washington
District
2016
Year
Darrell Castle
US Senate
US Senate
Office
US Senate
Percent (%)
5.7
District
Utah
Year
2024
Candidate
Carlton Bowen
5.7
5.7
Office
5.7
Percent (%)
Utah
District
2010
Year
Scott Bradley
5.2
5.2
Office
5.2
Percent (%)
Oregon
District
2008
Year
David Brownlow
US House
US House
Office
US House
Percent (%)
30.8
District
North Carolina District 6
Year
2024
Candidate
Kevin Hayes
21.1
21.1
Office
21.1
Percent (%)
Florida District 16
District
2002
Year
Jack McClain
16.9
16.9
Office
16.9
Percent (%)
Alabama District 1
District
2010
Year
David M. Walter
Governor
Governor
Office
Governor
Percent (%)
36.4
District
Colorado
Year
2010
Candidate
Tom Tancredo
15.5
15.5
Office
15.5
Percent (%)
Nevada
District
1974
Year
James Houston
12.8
12.8
Office
12.8
Percent (%)
Pennsylvania
District
1994
Year
Peg Luksik
| Office | Percent (%) | District | Year | Candidate |
| President | 1.3 | Utah | 2008 | Chuck Baldwin |
| 1.2 | Alaska | 2016 | Darrell Castle | |
| 0.8 | Washington | 2016 | Darrell Castle | |
| US Senate | 5.7 | Utah | 2024 | Carlton Bowen |
| 5.7 | Utah | 2010 | Scott Bradley | |
| 5.2 | Oregon | 2008 | David Brownlow | |
| US House | 30.8 | North Carolina District 6 | 2024 | Kevin Hayes |
| 21.1 | Florida District 16 | 2002 | Jack McClain | |
| 16.9 | Alabama District 1 | 2010 | David M. Walter | |
| Governor | 36.4 | Colorado | 2010 | Tom Tancredo |
| 15.5 | Nevada | 1974 | James Houston | |
| 12.8 | Pennsylvania | 1994 | Peg Luksik |
References
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2021/03/28/march-2021-ballot-access-news-print-edition/
- Boundlesshttps://web.archive.org/web/20150116140223/https://www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/interest-groups-7/minor-political-parties-58/ideological-third-parties-and-splinter-parties-335-8403/
- Onward, Christian Soldiers: The Growing Political Power of Catholics and Evangelicals in the United Stateshttps://books.google.com/books?id=-kxKOrqtQBQC&pg=PA82
- The History of Third Parties
- "Tancredo's New Home In The Constitution Party: A Religious, Paleoconservative Group Without Much Electoral Success"http://talkingpointsmemo.com/dc/tancredo-s-new-home-in-the-constitution-party-a-religious-paleoconservative-group-without-much-electoral-success
- The American Spectatorhttps://web.archive.org/web/20151208160239/http://spectator.org/articles/43751/constitutionally-contentious
- National Public Radiohttps://web.archive.org/web/20130921054433/http://www.npr.org/elections2010/scorecard/race.php?ID=56
- Quiverfull: Inside the Christian Patriarchy Movement
- Delirium: The Politics of Sex in Americahttps://archive.org/details/deliriumpolitics0000cohe
- Crimes of Dissent: Civil Disobedience, Criminal Justice, and the Politics of Consciencehttps://archive.org/details/crimeso_lov_2009_00_5251/page/50
- "Goode joins Constitution Party"https://www.politico.com/blogs/ben-smith/2010/05/goode-joins-constitution-party-026803
- Constitution Partyhttps://www.constitutionparty.com/elections/current-office-holders/
- Winger, Richard (November 21, 2016). "New Voter Registration Nation Totals". ballot-access.org Archived November 22, 201http://ballot-access.org/2016/11/21/new-voter-registration-national-totals/
- The Atlanta Constitutionhttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/58703499/the-atlanta-constitution/
- Park Recordhttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/58710520/the-park-record/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/1991/02-09-91.pdf
- Tampa Bay Timeshttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/58710634/tampa-bay-times/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/1991/04-03-91.pdf
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/1991/07-22-91.pdf
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/1997/0210.html
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/1999/0206.html
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/1999/0403.html
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/1999/1001.html
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2019/03/27/constitution-party-of-michigan-asks-secretary-of-state-to-let-it-update-its-name/
- WWMThttps://wwmt.com/news/election/michigan-man-running-for-vice-president-with-the-us-taxpayers-party
- Star Tribunehttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/59154737/star-tribune/
- South Florida Sun-Sentinelhttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/58704670/south-florida-sun-sentinel/
- Intelligencer Journalhttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/58710146/intelligencer-journal/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/1992/2-2-92.pdf
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/1992/3-1-92.pdf
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/1992/3-30-92.pdf
- The Alliance Times-Heraldhttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/58712180/the-alliance-times-herald/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/1992/9-9-92.pdf
- Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Electionshttps://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/national.php?year=1992&minper=0&f=0&off=0&elect=0
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/1992/11-6-92.pdf
- The Washington Posthttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/58727586/the-spokesman-review/
- Chicago Tribunehttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/58728345/chicago-tribune/
- Billings Gazettehttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/58728448/the-billings-gazette/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/1996/0909.html
- Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Electionshttps://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/national.php?year=1996&minper=0&f=0&off=0&elect=0
- American Political Parties in the 21st Century
- Political Parties of the World
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/2000/0301.html
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/2002/0701.html
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/2005/0101.html
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/2003/0101.html
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2013/09/07/constitution-party-of-oregon-affiliates-itself-with-the-national-alliance-of-independent-american-parties/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/1998/0405.html
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/1999/0803.html
- Southern Poverty Law Centerhttps://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2003/constitution-party-hopes-take-politics-extreme-2004
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/2000/0501.html
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/2000/1001.html
- Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Electionshttps://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/national.php?year=2000&minper=0&f=0&off=0&elect=0
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/2003/1201.html
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/2004/0401.html
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/2004/0801.html
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2008/04/26/chuck-baldwin-is-constitution-party-nominee-for-president/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2008/04/26/darrell-castle-is-constitution-party-vice-presidential-nominee/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2008/07/08/kansas-secretary-of-state-accepts-reform-party-paperwork-for-president/
- Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Electionshttps://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/national.php?year=2008&minper=0&f=0&off=0&elect=0
- Ballotpediahttps://ballotpedia.org/American_Independent_Party
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2008/07/07/alan-keyes-faction-of-the-american-independent-party-of-california/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2011/03/10/alan-keyes-faction-of-american-independent-party-tentatively-wins-intra-party-on-procedural-issues/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2008/09/05/montana-constitution-party-submits-presidential-electors-pledged-to-ron-paul-and-michael-peroutka/
- Flathead Beaconhttps://flatheadbeacon.com/2008/09/11/ron-paul-wants-off-montana-ballot/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2008/09/04/louisiana-asked-to-print-ron-paul-on-ballot-as-presidential-candidate/
- Wikinewshttps://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Republican_Congressman_Ron_Paul_endorses_Constitution_Party_nominee_Chuck_Baldwin_for_President_of_the_United_States
- West Worldhttps://www.westword.com/news/american-constitution-party-faces-major-headaches-as-a-major-colorado-party-5865526
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2010/11/16/colorado-constitution-party-registration-more-than-doubles-in-last-five-months/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2010/11/19/constitution-party-now-entitled-to-appoint-members-to-17-colorado-state-boards/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2013/08/27/colorado-constitution-party-suffers-from-being-a-qualified-major-party/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2012/04/01/march-2012-ballot-access-news-print-edition/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2012/06/02/may-2012-ballot-access-news-print-edition/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2012/02/17/virgil-goode-to-declare-presidency-candidacy-in-front-of-federal-hall-in-new-york-city-on-february-21/
- Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Electionshttps://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/national.php?year=2012&minper=0&f=0&off=0&elect=0
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2012/07/26/reform-party-of-kansas-nominates-chuck-baldwin-for-president/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2012/09/12/kansas-reform-party-chooses-virgil-goode-for-president-in-place-of-chuck-baldwin/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2012/09/13/kansas-state-officials-reject-attempt-to-place-andre-barnett-on-the-ballot-as-the-reform-party-nominee/
- Independent Political Reporthttps://independentpoliticalreport.com/2019/06/virginia-constitution-party-disaffiliates-from-national-cp/
- Constitution Party of Virginiahttp://constitutionpartyofva.org/news/news.html
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2019/10/20/don-blankenship-speaks-at-constitution-party-national-committee-meeting/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2020/05/02/constitution-party-nominates-don-blankenship-for-president-on-second-ballot/
- Ballot Access Newshttps://ballot-access.org/2020/07/26/virginia-constitution-party-nominates-sheila-tittle-for-president/
- Ballot Access Newshttps://ballot-access.org/2020/05/19/constitution-parties-of-new-mexico-and-virginia-nominate-sheila-samm-tittle-for-president/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2020/08/26/south-carolina-constitution-party-will-not-have-a-presidential-candidate/
- "Randall Terry Wins Constitution Party's Presidential Nomination |"https://ballot-access.org/2024/04/27/randall-terry-wins-constitution-partys-presidential-nomination/
- "Constitution Party Vice-Presidential Nominee is Stephen E. Broden |"https://ballot-access.org/2024/04/27/constitution-party-vice-presidential-nominee-is-stephen-e-broden/
- Ballot Access Newshttps://ballot-access.org/2024/05/28/nevada-and-utah-constitution-parties-nominate-joel-skousen-for-president/
- Roll Callhttps://rollcall.com/2004/06/16/skunk-at-the-garden-party/
- POLITICOhttps://www.politico.com/blogs/burns-haberman/2012/09/virginia-allows-constitution-party-candidate-to-stay-on-the-ballot-136350
- wsj.comhttps://web.archive.org/web/20201018042234/https://www.wsj.com/articles/third-party-candidates-could-play-spoiler-in-tight-senate-races-11602840600
- The New York Timeshttps://archive.today/20240829220816/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/29/us/politics/trump-terry-anti-abortion.html
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2011/09/25/ballot-access-news-september-2011-print-edition/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/1998/0405.html
- Join Californiahttp://www.joincalifornia.com/candidate/3113
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/2002/0601.html
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2005/08/20/constitution-party-to-contest-special-congressional-election/
- Secretary of State of Californiahttps://web.archive.org/web/20080529021736/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/Special/cd48/oc_48cd_general.pdf
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2005/09/25/constitution-candidate-raises-more-money-than-democrat/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2005/12/06/calif-congressional-election/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2007/05/21/jerome-corsi-considers-seeking-constitution-party-presidential-nomination/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2007/07/14/jerome-corsi-wont-seek-constitution-party-presidential-nomination/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2016/04/07/joe-miller-republican-u-s-senate-nominee-in-alaska-in-2010-reportedly-will-seek-constitution-party-presidential-nomination/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2016/04/12/joe-miller-decides-not-to-seek-constitution-party-presidential-nomination/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2015/09/28/september-2015-ballot-access-news-print-edition/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2011/04/04/march-ballot-access-news-print-edition/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/1998/1208.html
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/2002/1201.html
- Ballot Access Newshttp://www.ballot-access.org/2006/070106.html
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2013/01/04/december-2012-ballot-access-news-print-edition/
- Ballot Access Newshttp://ballot-access.org/2020/03/27/march-2020-ballot-access-news-print-edition/
- "Constitution Party Platform, 2016-2020"https://www.constitutionparty.com/assets/2016-2010_National_Platform.pdf
- Constitutionparty.orghttps://web.archive.org/web/20140401051035/http://www.constitutionparty.com/environment/
- Party Platform (Energy) Archived April 1, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Constitutionparty.org, Retrieved April 2, 2014http://www.constitutionparty.com/energy/
- "Party Platform (Congressional Reform)"http://www.constitutionparty.com/congressional-reform/
- "Party Platform (Statehood)"http://www.constitutionparty.com/statehood/
- Social Security Phase-out Plan Archived February 23, 2014, at the Wayback Machine; Constitution Party organization onlinhttp://www.constitutionparty.com/social-security
- "Party Platform (Taxes)"http://www.constitutionparty.com/taxes/
- "Party Platform (Sanctity of Life)"http://www.constitutionparty.com/the-sanctity-of-life-2/
- "Party Platform (Crime)"http://www.constitutionparty.com/crime/
- "Party Platform (Family)"http://www.constitutionparty.com/family/
- OnTheIssues.orghttps://www.ontheissues.org/celeb/Constitution_Party_Civil_Rights.htm
- "Party Platform (Pornography, Obscenity, and Sexually Oriented Businesses)"http://www.constitutionparty.com/pornography-obscenity-and-sexually-oriented-businesses/
- "Party Platform (Gambling)"http://www.constitutionparty.com/gambling/
- "Party Platform (Drug Abuse)"http://www.constitutionparty.com/drug-abuse/
- "Party Platform (Welfare)"https://web.archive.org/web/20140221204953/http://www.constitutionparty.com/welfare/
- "Party Platform (Health Care and Government)"http://www.constitutionparty.com/healthcare-and-government/
- "Party Platform (Immigration)"http://www.constitutionparty.com/immigration/
- "'Patriot' Groups"http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2009/spring/patriot-groups
- Asbury Park Presshttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/59154528/asbury-park-press/
- The Magee Courierhttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/59157300/the-magee-courier/
- "Party Platform (Tariffs and Trade)"http://www.constitutionparty.com/tariffs-and-trade/
- Joseph Sobran was the original vice presidential nominee, but he withdrew from the ticket and was replaced by Frazier.
- In Montana, Baldwin and Castle did not appear on the ballot; instead, Ron Paul and Michael Peroutka appeared as the Cons
- US Newshttps://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2016-08-09/bible-says-no-to-trump-clinton-choice-constitution-party-candidate-says
- In Idaho, Castle and Bradley did not appear on the ballot under the Constitution Party; instead, Scott Copeland and J. R
- Ballotpediahttps://ballotpedia.org/William_Mohr
- "Randall Terry Wins Constitution Party's Presidential Nomination | Ballot Access News"https://ballot-access.org/2024/04/27/randall-terry-wins-constitution-partys-presidential-nomination/
- ConstitutionParty.comhttps://www.constitutionparty.com/elections/constitution-party-general-election-results-2018/
- "Constitution Party General Election Results – 2018"https://www.constitutionparty.com/elections/constitution-party-general-election-results-2018/