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Suborbital flight tests and on-pad explosions are excluded, but launches failing en route to orbit are included.
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for Starliner
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Despite not being officially acknowledged by the manufacturer, significant changes between different iterations of the r
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Sea-launched version of the third unofficial iteration of the Ceres-1 launch vehicle.
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Additionally, 8 suborbital missions have been conducted using the vehicle's HASTE configuration.
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Either 2 or 3 boosters recoverable.
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Despite not being officially acknowledged by the manufacturer, significant changes between different iterations of the r
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A suborbital test flight was conducted in 2014 (designated LVM-3/CARE) without the cryogenic upper stage (CUS).
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A suborbital mission was conducted in 2024.
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Additionally, two suborbital missions were conducted in 2010 and 2011.
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A suborbital test flight succeeded in 2022.
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A suborbital test flight succeeded in 2016.
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Suborbital test flight in 2004, without Fregat upper stage.
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Suborbital flight tests and on-pad explosions are excluded, but launches failing en route to orbit are included.
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provides the first stage, including engines
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Height for uncrewed version
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Height for crewed version
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There are many different methods. Each method has drawbacks and advantages, and spacecraft propulsion is an active area
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The first medieval rockets were solid-fuel rockets powered by gunpowder; they were used by the Chinese, Indians, Mongols
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Such as the Pegasus rocket and SpaceShipOne.
