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Soviet ruble (руб) used from 1991 to 1994.
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Russian: Содружество Независимых Государств, СНГ, romanised: Sodruzhestvo Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv, SNG
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Russian: Беловежские соглашения, romanised: Belovezhskiye soglasheniya
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mfa.gov.by
https://web.archive.org/web/20170823211300/http://mfa.gov.by/en/organizations/membership/list/c2bd4cebdf6bd9f9.html -
Corresponds to the terrestrial surface. Including the Exclusive Economic Zones of each member state, the total area is 2
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"GDP"
https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD -
uia.org
https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100027022 -
Радіо Свобода
https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/ukrayina-dosi-v-snd-chy-ni/30969197.html -
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-announces-plans-to-quit-cis-terminate-parts-of-friendship-treaty-with-russia/29161689.html -
www.ukrinform.ua
https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-polytics/2756290-zodnoi-zaborgovanosti-ukraini-pered-snd-ne-isnue-mzs.html -
"Ministrul de Externe: Republica Moldova și-a SUSPENDAT participarea la reuniunile periodice ale CSI"
https://n4.md/ministrul-de-externe-republica-moldova-si-a-suspendat-participarea-la-reuniunile-periodice-ale-csi/ -
seenews.com
https://seenews.com/news/moldova-looking-into-quitting-cis-amid-russia-ukraine-war-foreign-min-788184 -
cis.minsk.by
https://cis.minsk.by/reestrv2/print/documentCard?ids=1 -
cis.minsk.by
https://cis.minsk.by/reestrv2/print/documentCard?ids=6 -
BBCNews
https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-38416657 -
The Last Empire: The final days of the Soviet Union
-
Alma-Ata Declaration Archived 13 December 2012 at archive.today: 11 countries accede to the CIS, 21 December 1991 (Engli
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/belarus/by_appnc.html -
Ratification status of CIS documents as of 15 January 2008 Archived 30 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine (Russian)
http://cis.minsk.by/sm.aspx?uid=11368 -
Agreement on the Establishment of the CIS: 3 founding countries, 8 December 1991 (unofficial English translation). Russi
http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20060720175013/http://www.therussiasite.org/legal/laws/CISagreement.html -
"Russia Economic Conditions in Mid-1996"
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+ru0119) -
"CIS Inter-Parliamentary Assembly"
http://www.cisstat.com/eng/c3.htm -
"Georgia opts out of ex-Soviet military cooperation body"
http://english.pravda.ru/news/world/03-02-2006/75406-georgia-0 -
Russia questions further existence of the CIS post-soviet organisation Archived 23 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine Inf
http://www.infoniac.com/news/russia-nato.html -
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
http://www.rferl.org/content/Russia_Facing_Resistance_With_Allies_On_CISs_Southern_Flank/1847880.html -
EEAS – European External Action Service
https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage_en/419/Eastern%20Partnership -
CIS Charter, 22 January 1993 (unofficial English translation). Russian text here
http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20060720174729/http://www.therussiasite.org/legal/laws/CIScharter.html -
"Charter of the Commonwealth of Independent States (with declaration and decisions). Adopted at Minsk on 22 Jan uary 1993"
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%201819/volume-1819-I-31139-English.pdf -
"Соглашение о создании Содружества Независимых Государств"
https://cis.minsk.by/reestrv2/doc/1#documentCard -
"Протокол к Соглашению о создании Содружества Независимых Государств, подписанному 8 декабря 1991 года в г. Минске Республикой Беларусь, Российской Федерацией (РСФСР), Украиной"
https://cis.minsk.by/reestrv2/doc/6#documentCard -
"Устав Содружества Независимых Государств"
https://cis.minsk.by/reestrv2/doc/187#documentCard -
interfax.com
https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/109088/ -
Financial Times
https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/0898a824-74a6-11e4-b30b-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3ZeRLwHMN -
"Donbas: A new 'black hole' in Europe"
https://web.archive.org/web/20150518091557/https://euobserver.com/foreign/128618 -
Moscow Times
http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/russia-erecting-monument-to-little-green-men-who-took-over-crimea/519768.html -
In Moldova propose to denounce the agreement on creation of CIS Archived 5 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Ukrinform.
http://www.ukrinform.ua/rus/news/v_moldove_predlagayut_denonsirovat_soglashenie_o_sozdanii_sng_1616922 -
"Proiectul hotărîrii cu privire la denunțarea Acordului de constituire a Comunității Statelor Independente"
https://web.archive.org/web/20141105013227/http://www.parlament.md/ProcesulLegislativ/Proiectedeactelegislative/tabid/61/LegislativId/2227/language/ro-RO/Default.aspx -
"Proiectul legii cu privire la denunțarea Acordului de constituire a Comunității Statelor Independente nr.40-XII din 08.04.1994"
https://web.archive.org/web/20141105013231/http://www.parlament.md/ProcesulLegislativ/Proiectedeactelegislative/tabid/61/LegislativId/2230/language/ro-RO/Default.aspx -
"Proiectul hotărîrii cu privire la denunțarea Acordului de constituire a Comunității Statelor Independente"
http://www.parlament.md/ProcesulLegislativ/Proiectedeactelegislative/tabid/61/LegislativId/4050/language/ro-RO/Default.aspx -
"Moldova Says It Would Leave CIS Only After Becoming EU Candidate"
https://www.rferl.org/a/moldova-eu-candidate-cis-leanca/28998630.html -
"Poll: Over 70% Moldovans favor EU membership"
https://www.kyivpost.com/world/poll-over-70-moldovans-favor-eu-membership.html -
www.ukrinform.ua
https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-world/3673897-moldova-vihodit-iz-desatkiv-dogovoriv-u-ramkah-snd.html -
Ziarul de Gardă
https://www.zdg.md/stiri/politic/ultima-ora-r-moldova-a-initiat-procedura-de-retragere-din-adunarea-interparlamentara-a-csi-anunta-presedintele-parlamentului/ -
"Parliament Adopts in Final Reading Law on Moldova's Withdrawal from Cis Interparliamentary Assembly"
https://www.infotag.md/politics-en/309245/ -
"Moldovan Authorities Denounce Another Seven CIS Agreements"
https://regtrends.com/en/2023/11/22/moldovan-authorities-denounce-another-seven-cis-agreements/ -
"Moldova, önümüzdeki yılın sonunda BDT'den ayrılacak"
https://www.ankasam.org/moldova-onumuzdeki-yilin-sonunda-bdtden-ayrilacak/ -
"Moldova Plans to Fully Withdraw from Moscow-led Bloc by 2024"
https://www.kyivpost.com/post/25790 -
"SONDAJ | Procentul cetățenilor Republicii Moldova care doresc aderarea la UE este de aproape 60%. Crește numărul celor care vor ieșirea R. Moldova din CSI"
https://radiochisinau.md/sondaj-procentul-cetatenilor-republicii-moldova-care-iti-doresc-aderarea-la-ue-se-apropie-de-60prc-creste-numarul-celor-care-doresc-iesirea-r-moldova-din-csi---197089.html -
Știri.md
https://stiri.md/article/social/sondaj-majoritatea-cetatenilor-sunt-pentru-integrarea-moldovei-in-ue-3/ -
vestnikkavkaza.net
http://vestnikkavkaza.net/news/Ukraine-s-withdrawal-from-CIS-to-take-one-year.html -
"Free Trade Agreement Between Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and the Kyrgyz Republic"
http://www.worldtradelaw.net/document.php?id=fta/agreements/cisfta.pdf -
Decision on Turkmenistan's associate membership[permanent dead link], CIS Executive Committee meeting in Kazan, Russia,
http://www.cis.minsk.by/main.aspx?uid=4018 -
Turkmenistan reduces CIS ties to "Associate Member" Archived 11 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Radio Free Europe/
http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1061002.html -
minjust.gov.ua
https://minjust.gov.ua/m/str_55 -
Economic Interdependence in Ukrainian-Russian Relations
https://books.google.com/books?id=0IMaWuaYRnQC&q=associate -
Kyiv Post
https://web.archive.org/web/20180520110621/https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/ukraine-withdraws-envoys-cis-bodies.html -
Conflict in the Former USSR
https://books.google.com/books?id=O-v2Uhprr7cC&q=Ukraine+did+not+choose+to+ratify+the+CIS+Charter&pg=PA44 -
Russia and Nis Mineral Industry Handbook
https://books.google.com/books?id=to6U__f00b8C&pg=PA16 -
September 2008 Statement by Foreign Minister of Ukraine Volodymyr Ohryzko Archived 28 September 2008 at the Wayback Mach
http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-268085.html -
Kyiv Post
http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/bill-introduced-to-withdraw-ukraine-from-cis-339433.html -
"Результати пошуку законопроектiв, зареєстрованих Верховною Радою України"
http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc2_5_1_J?ses=10008&num_s=2&num=0074&date1=&date2=&name_zp=&out_type=&id= -
"Draft documents on Ukraine's withdrawal from CIS submitted to Verkhovna Rada"
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"Проект Постанови про припинення членства та участі України в органах Співдружності Незалежних Держав"
http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=52424 -
"Проект Закону про зупинення дії Угоди про створення Співдружності Незалежних Держав"
http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=52644 -
Ukraine to selectively work as part of CIS Archived 28 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine, BelTA (21 September 2015)
http://m.eng.belta.by/politics/view/ukraine-to-selectively-work-as-part-of-cis-25-2015 -
"Yatsenyuk says Ukraine will drop Commonwealth of Independent States criminal search database system on Aug 24" Archived
http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/yatsenyuk-says-ukraine-will-drop-commonwealth-of-independent-states-criminal-search-database-system-on-aug-24-396167.html -
"Ukraine to officially quit CIS – Poroshenko"
https://www.unian.info/politics/10078742-ukraine-to-officially-quit-cis-poroshenko.html -
"Poroshenko signs decree on final termination of Ukraine's participation in CIS statutory bodies"
https://www.unian.info/m/politics/10123172-poroshenko-signs-decree-on-final-termination-of-ukraine-s-participation-in-cis-statutory-bodies.html -
"CIS Executive Secretary hopes Ukraine will remain member nation of the CIS"
https://web.archive.org/web/20180721221817/https://news.tj/ru/node/255314 -
"Kyrgyz envoy: CIS to consider Ukraine's withdrawal as soon as Kyiv files official application"
https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/kyrgyz-envoy-cis-to-consider-ukraines-withdrawal-as-soon-as-kyiv-files-official-application.html -
"Executive Committee Chairman: CIS states interested in keeping Ukraine as member"
https://azertag.az/en/xeber/Executive_Committee_Chairman_CIS_states_interested_in_keeping_Ukraine_as_member-1203265 -
"Ukraine's parliament withdraws from agreement on CIS Inter-Parliamentary Assembly"
https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3704140-ukraines-parliament-withdraws-from-agreement-on-cis-interparliamentary-assembly.html -
"Ukraine continues to denounce CIS agreements"
https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/97575/ -
"Ukraine pulls out of CIS deal on cooperation between border troops chiefs"
https://en.lb.ua/news/2024/01/02/25432_ukraine_pulls_out_cis_deal.html -
PravdaReport
https://english.pravda.ru/news/world/75406-georgia/ -
Georgia intends to leave the CIS Archived 2008-08-13 at the Wayback Machine on CNN.com, 12 August 2008.
http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/12/georgia.russia.out/index.html -
Georgian parliament votes to withdraw from CIS on BBC News, 14 August 2008
https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7560100.stm -
Statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia on Georgia's withdrawal from CIS Archived 2008-09-03 at the Wayb
http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=36&info_id=7526 -
CIS Charter, 22 January 1993 (unofficial English translation). Russian text here Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Mach
http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20060720174729/http://www.therussiasite.org/legal/laws/CIScharter.html -
Georgia's CIS membership terminates in August 2009, press conference of the Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov after
http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/e78a48070f128a7b43256999005bcbb3/f8239318a64b3edac32574de00287b06?OpenDocument -
"Georgia Withdraws from Bloc", by Ellen Barry, New York Times, 18 August 2009. Retrieved on 22 August 2009.
https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/19/world/europe/19briefs-Georgia.html -
"Commonwealth of Independent States Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms"
https://archive.today/20130416040647/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/type,MULTILATERALTREATY,CIS,RUS,49997ae32c,0.html -
"Democracy Deficit Grows in Former Soviet Union" Archived 22 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine 2011. date retrieved 1
https://www.freedomhouse.org/article/democracy-deficit-grows-former-soviet-union -
Foreign Affairs
https://www.jstor.org/stable/20049696 -
Interfax, 22 December 1993, via Zbigniew Brzezinski, Paige Sullivan, 'Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States'
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SIPRI 1998 Annual, p.18
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"Информация о Совете министров обороны государств – участников Содружества Независимых Государств"
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"From Treaty to Organization"
https://odkb-csto.org/25years/ -
"The Collective Security Treaty Organization:A Brief Overview"
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"How to intervene symbolically: The CSTO in Kazakhstan"
https://www.chathamhouse.org/2023/06/how-intervene-symbolically-csto-kazakhstan -
"Petro Jacyk Program – Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Toronto"
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"Nazarbayev proposes CIS modernisation, meets EUAU counterparts in Sochi"
https://web.archive.org/web/20171014183953/https://www.astanacalling.com/nazarbayev-proposes-cis-modernisation-meets-euau-counterparts-sochi/ -
data.worldbank.org
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?name_desc=false -
"Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)"
https://new.cisstat.org/web/eng/cis -
"For Ukraine, Moldova, and Georgia Free Trade with Europe and Russia is Possible"
https://carnegiemoscow.org/commentary/56074 -
"Free Trade Agreement Between Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, Kazakhstan, The Russian Federation, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan And The Kyrgyz Republic"
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"Единый реестр правовых актов и других документов Содружества Независимых Государств"
https://cis.minsk.by/reestrv2/doc/321#text -
"Market Access Map"
https://www.macmap.org/en/resources/cis -
economy.gov.by
https://web.archive.org/web/20231004203601/https://economy.gov.by/ru/soglashenie-ru/ -
"FREE TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN AZERBAIJAN, ARMENIA, BELARUS, GEORGIA, MOLDOVA, KAZAKHSTAN, THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, UKRAINE, UZBEKISTAN, TAJIKISTAN AND THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC"
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cis.minsk.by
https://cis.minsk.by/reestrv2/doc/884#documentCard -
"Аналитический материал о Договоре о зоне свободной торговли (по состоянию на 31 октября 2011 г.) - Исполнительный комитет СНГ"
https://cis.minsk.by/page/18968 -
CIS Free Trade Agreement comes into force; Baker & McKenzi, Kyiv, Ukraine, Thursday, 18 October 2012 Archived 25 Februar
http://www.usubc.org/site/member-news/cis-free-trade-agreement-comes-into-force -
Russia’s Duma ratifies Eurasian Economic Union Archived 22 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine, odessatalk.com. Retrieved 2
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Kazakhstan ratified agreement on Free Trade zone Archived 22 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine www.kaztag.kz. Retrieved 2
https://www.kaztag.kz/en/news/kazakhstan-ratified-agreement-on-free-trade-zone -
Armenia ratifies CIS free trade zone agreement Archived 22 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine, arka.am. Retrieved 22 June
http://arka.am/en/news/economy/armenia_ratifies_cis_free_trade_zone_agreement/ -
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
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Uzbekistan joins CIS free trade zone Archived 1 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine, azernews.az. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
http://www.azernews.az/region/65752.html -
Dushanbe ratifies agreement on CIS free trade area Archived 22 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Vestnik Kavkaza. Retrie
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Tajikistan ratifies CIS Free Trade Zone Agreement Archived 22 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine, AKIpress. Retrieved 22 J
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"Единый реестр правовых актов и других документов Содружества Независимых Государств"
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http://www.vkp.ru/docs/47/645.html Archived 2016-11-16 at the Wayback Machine Всеобщая конфедерация профсоюзов. О социал
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Alexander Yakovenko, the Spokesman of Russia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Answers a Russian Media Question Regarding I
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azi.md
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"CIS: Monitoring The Election Monitors"
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EU will not condemn the local elections in Ukraine Archived 7 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Razumkov Centre (3 No
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Interview: Top U.S. Diplomat Discusses Regional Developments, Abuses, Stalemates, And Cooperation Archived 24 November 2
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Ukraine's Ballot Flawed, U.S. Says Archived 10 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, The Wall Street Journal (4 November 20
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sportuln.ru
https://web.archive.org/web/20171201041917/http://sportuln.ru/komandy-i-vidy-sporta -
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"Russia's Cultural Diplomacy in the South Caucasus: Instruments, Assets and Challenges Ahead"
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"The permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2024"
https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/%D0%A1hisl_MO_01-01-2024.xlsx -
"Toshkent shahri raqamlarda (2024-yil yanvar-iyun holatiga), 2024"
https://toshstat.uz/uz/ -
"Population of Baku, 2021"
http://www.baku.azstat.org/section/demography/001.xls -
"Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan by gender and by type of locality as of October 1, 2024"
https://stat.gov.kz/ru/industries/social-statistics/demography/publications/184901/ -
"Population of Minsk, 2024"
https://www.belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/publications/izdania/public_bulletin/index_89354/ -
"Population of Dushanbe, 2022"
https://web.archive.org/web/20221010195817/https://stat.tj/storage//1.01.2022.pdf -
"Population of Bishkek, 2023"
http://www.stat.kg/ru/statistics/download/operational/769/ -
"Life expectancy at birth, total"
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN -
"Life expectancy at birth, male"
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.MA.IN -
"Life expectancy at birth, female"
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.FE.IN -
"Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by country"
https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.688 -
Yanukovych: Ukraine won't join Customs Union Archived 14 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Kyiv Post (27 April 2010)
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"Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus plan on common economic space"
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"Central Asian Cooperation Organisation"
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"Collective Security: A Timeline"
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"Abulfaz Elchibey, former President of Azerbaijan"
https://web.archive.org/web/20140203005106/http://home.swipnet.se/~w-10652/elchibey.html -
Известия
https://iz.ru/news/356601 -
Кротов М. И. От Беловежских соглашений до Евразийского экономического союза: опыт тридцатилетия Archived 2021-11-01 at t
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Бжезинский З. Великая шахматная доска. Господство Америки и его геостратегические императивы (The Great Chessboard) / пе
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"Памятные монеты «Содружество Независимых Государств. 15 лет»"
http://www.nbrb.by/CoinsBanknotes/Coins/Commemorative/?id=29 -
"Russian Federation"
http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/7/50/2452793.pdf -
"Eurasian economic integration: figures and facts"
http://www.eurasiancommission.org/en/Documents/broshura26_ENGL_2014.pdf
