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Clerk of the United States House of Representatives

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Clerk of the United States House of Representatives

The clerk of the United States House of Representatives is an officer of the United States House of Representatives, whose primary duty is to act as the chief record-keeper for the House. Along with the other House officers, the clerk is elected every two years when the House organizes for a new Congress. The majority and minority caucuses nominate candidates for the House officer positions after the election of the speaker. The full House adopts a resolution to elect the officers, who will begin serving after they have taken the oath of office. The House Officers and Impeachment Clause of Article I, Section II states "The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers". The Oath or Affirmation Clause of Article VI provides that "all ... Officers ... of the United States ... shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution", and pursuant to Article VI, the 1st United States Congress passed the Oath Administration Act (that remains in effect) which provides that "...the oath or affirmation [required by the sixth article of the Constitution of the United States]… shall be administered ... to the [C]lerk". The incumbent clerk is Kevin McCumber. He was elected to replace Cheryl Johnson following her resignation on June 30, 2023, during the 118th Congress. Lisa Grant is a deputy clerk of the House. The Constitution of the United States states in Article 1, Section 2, “The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers...” On April 1, 1789, when the House of Representatives convened with its first quorum, its initial order of business was the election of the speaker, Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg, a representative from Pennsylvania. The next order of business was the election of the clerk, John Beckley of Virginia. The first five clerks of the House also served as Librarian of Congress, which became a separate position in 1815. South Trimble, a former representative from Kentucky, who served as clerk from 1911 to 1919 and again from 1931 to 1946, is the longest-tenured clerk in House history.

Infobox

Type
Clerk
Nominator
Speaker of the House
Appointer
Elected by the House
Term length
Pleasure of the House(nominally a two-year Congress)
First holder
John Beckley
Deputy
Deputy Clerk of the United States House of RepresentativesReading Clerk of the United States House of Representatives
Website
clerk.house.gov

Tables

· List of clerks
John Beckley
John Beckley
No.
1a
Name
John Beckley
State
Virginia
Years
1789–1797
Jonathan Condy
Jonathan Condy
No.
2
Name
Jonathan Condy
State
Pennsylvania
Years
1797–1799
John Holt Oswald
John Holt Oswald
No.
3
Name
John Holt Oswald
State
Pennsylvania
Years
1799–1801
John Beckley
John Beckley
No.
1b
Name
John Beckley
State
Virginia
Years
1801–1807
Patrick Magruder
Patrick Magruder
No.
4
Name
Patrick Magruder
State
Maryland
Years
1807–1815
Thomas Dougherty
Thomas Dougherty
No.
5
Name
Thomas Dougherty
State
Kentucky
Years
1815–1822
Matthew Clarke
Matthew Clarke
No.
6a
Name
Matthew Clarke
State
Pennsylvania
Years
1822–1833
Walter Franklin
Walter Franklin
No.
7
Name
Walter Franklin
State
Pennsylvania
Years
1833–1838
Hugh Garland
Hugh Garland
No.
8
Name
Hugh Garland
State
Virginia
Years
1838–1841
Matthew Clarke
Matthew Clarke
No.
6b
Name
Matthew Clarke
State
Pennsylvania
Years
1841–1843
Caleb J. McNulty
Caleb J. McNulty
No.
9
Name
Caleb J. McNulty
State
Ohio
Years
1843–1845
Benjamin Brown French
Benjamin Brown French
No.
10
Name
Benjamin Brown French
State
New Hampshire
Years
1845–1847
Thomas Campbell
Thomas Campbell
No.
11
Name
Thomas Campbell
State
Tennessee
Years
1847–1850
Richard M. Young
Richard M. Young
No.
12
Name
Richard M. Young
State
Illinois
Years
1850–1851
John Weiss Forney
John Weiss Forney
No.
13a
Name
John Weiss Forney
State
Pennsylvania
Years
1851–1856
William Cullom
William Cullom
No.
14
Name
William Cullom
State
Tennessee
Years
1856–1857
James C. Allen
James C. Allen
No.
15
Name
James C. Allen
State
Illinois
Years
1857–1860
John Weiss Forney
John Weiss Forney
No.
13b
Name
John Weiss Forney
State
Pennsylvania
Years
1860–1861
Emerson Etheridge
Emerson Etheridge
No.
16
Name
Emerson Etheridge
State
Tennessee
Years
1861–1863
Edward McPherson
Edward McPherson
No.
17a
Name
Edward McPherson
State
Pennsylvania
Years
1863–1875
George Adams
George Adams
No.
18
Name
George Adams
State
Kentucky
Years
1875–1881
Edward McPherson
Edward McPherson
No.
17b
Name
Edward McPherson
State
Pennsylvania
Years
1881–1883
John Clark
John Clark
No.
19
Name
John Clark
State
Missouri
Years
1883–1889
Edward McPherson
Edward McPherson
No.
17c
Name
Edward McPherson
State
Pennsylvania
Years
1889–1891
James Kerr
James Kerr
No.
20
Name
James Kerr
State
Pennsylvania
Years
1891–1895
Alexander McDowell
Alexander McDowell
No.
21
Name
Alexander McDowell
State
Pennsylvania
Years
1895–1911
South Trimble
South Trimble
No.
22a
Name
South Trimble
State
Kentucky
Years
1911–1919
William Tyler Page
William Tyler Page
No.
23
Name
William Tyler Page
State
Maryland
Years
1919–1931
South Trimble
South Trimble
No.
22b
Name
South Trimble
State
Kentucky
Years
1931–1946
Harry Newlin Megill
Harry Newlin Megill
No.
24
Name
Harry Newlin Megill
State
Maryland
Years
1946–1947
John Andrews
John Andrews
No.
25
Name
John Andrews
State
Massachusetts
Years
1947–1949
Ralph Roberts
Ralph Roberts
No.
26a
Name
Ralph Roberts
State
Indiana
Years
1949–1953
Lyle Snader
Lyle Snader
No.
27
Name
Lyle Snader
State
Illinois
Years
1953–1955
Ralph Roberts
Ralph Roberts
No.
26b
Name
Ralph Roberts
State
Indiana
Years
1955–1967
Pat Jennings
Pat Jennings
No.
28
Name
Pat Jennings
State
Virginia
Years
1967–1975
Edmund Henshaw
Edmund Henshaw
No.
29
Name
Edmund Henshaw
State
Virginia
Years
1975–1983
Benjamin Guthrie
Benjamin Guthrie
No.
30
Name
Benjamin Guthrie
State
Virginia
Years
1983–1987
Donnald Anderson
Donnald Anderson
No.
31
Name
Donnald Anderson
State
California
Years
1987–1995
Robin H. Carle
Robin H. Carle
No.
32
Name
Robin H. Carle
State
Idaho
Years
1995–1998
Jeff Trandahl
Jeff Trandahl
No.
33
Name
Jeff Trandahl
State
South Dakota
Years
1999–2005
Karen L. Haas
Karen L. Haas
No.
34a
Name
Karen L. Haas
State
Maryland
Years
2005–2007
Lorraine Miller
Lorraine Miller
No.
35
Name
Lorraine Miller
State
Texas
Years
2007–2011
Karen L. Haas
Karen L. Haas
No.
34b
Name
Karen L. Haas
State
Maryland
Years
2011–2019
Cheryl L. Johnson
Cheryl L. Johnson
No.
36
Name
Cheryl L. Johnson
State
Louisiana
Years
2019–2023
Kevin McCumber
Kevin McCumber
No.
37
Name
Kevin McCumber
State
Illinois
Years
2023–present
No.
Image
Name
State
Years
Refs.
1a
John Beckley
Virginia
1789–1797
2
Jonathan Condy
Pennsylvania
1797–1799
3
John Holt Oswald
Pennsylvania
1799–1801
1b
John Beckley
Virginia
1801–1807
4
Patrick Magruder
Maryland
1807–1815
5
Thomas Dougherty
Kentucky
1815–1822
6a
Matthew Clarke
Pennsylvania
1822–1833
7
Walter Franklin
Pennsylvania
1833–1838
8
Hugh Garland
Virginia
1838–1841
6b
Matthew Clarke
Pennsylvania
1841–1843
9
Caleb J. McNulty
Ohio
1843–1845
10
Benjamin Brown French
New Hampshire
1845–1847
11
Thomas Campbell
Tennessee
1847–1850
12
Richard M. Young
Illinois
1850–1851
13a
John Weiss Forney
Pennsylvania
1851–1856
14
William Cullom
Tennessee
1856–1857
15
James C. Allen
Illinois
1857–1860
13b
John Weiss Forney
Pennsylvania
1860–1861
16
Emerson Etheridge
Tennessee
1861–1863
17a
Edward McPherson
Pennsylvania
1863–1875
18
George Adams
Kentucky
1875–1881
17b
Edward McPherson
Pennsylvania
1881–1883
19
John Clark
Missouri
1883–1889
17c
Edward McPherson
Pennsylvania
1889–1891
20
James Kerr
Pennsylvania
1891–1895
21
Alexander McDowell
Pennsylvania
1895–1911
22a
South Trimble
Kentucky
1911–1919
23
William Tyler Page
Maryland
1919–1931
22b
South Trimble
Kentucky
1931–1946
24
Harry Newlin Megill
Maryland
1946–1947
25
John Andrews
Massachusetts
1947–1949
26a
Ralph Roberts
Indiana
1949–1953
27
Lyle Snader
Illinois
1953–1955
26b
Ralph Roberts
Indiana
1955–1967
28
Pat Jennings
Virginia
1967–1975
29
Edmund Henshaw
Virginia
1975–1983
30
Benjamin Guthrie
Virginia
1983–1987
31
Donnald Anderson
California
1987–1995
32
Robin H. Carle
Idaho
1995–1998
33
Jeff Trandahl
South Dakota
1999–2005
34a
Karen L. Haas
Maryland
2005–2007
35
Lorraine Miller
Texas
2007–2011
34b
Karen L. Haas
Maryland
2011–2019
36
Cheryl L. Johnson
Louisiana
2019–2023
37
Kevin McCumber
Illinois
2023–present

References

  1. "Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives – About The Clerk"
    https://clerk.house.gov/About#OverviewContact
  2. The Federalist Papers
  3. The Federalist Papers
  4. 1 Stat. 23, 1 Stat. 24, Pub. L. 1–1, 2 U.S.C. § 25
    https://legislink.org/us/stat-1-23
  5. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4063185-house-clerk-who-oversaw-mccarthy-speaker-fight-resigns/
  6. "Office of the Clerk - Overview & Contact"
    https://clerk.house.gov/About#OverviewContact
  7. National Archives and Records Administration
    https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution.html
  8. Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States Volume 1
    http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwhj.html
  9. Office of the Clerk
    http://clerk.house.gov/about/history.aspx
  10. The First Day of a New Congress: A Guide to Proceedings on the House Floor
    https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/RL30725/33
  11. Jeffrey Jenkins and Charles Stewart III, More than Just a Mouthpiece: The House Clerk as Party Operative, 1789-1870, Man
    https://cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.usc.edu/dist/2/77/files/2018/01/Clerk-Paper-v6-1ggx4ph.pdf
  12. "Clerks of the House"
    https://history.house.gov/People/Office/Clerks/
  13. "History of the Office (1789 to Present)"
    https://clerk.house.gov/About/ViewHistoryOfOffice
  14. "MEGILL, Harry Newlin"
    https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/38444
  15. "ANDREWS, John"
    https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/38337
  16. "ROBERTS, Ralph R."
    https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/38468
  17. "SNADER, Lyle O."
    https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/38482
  18. "JENNINGS, William Pat"
    https://history.house.gov/People/Detail?id=15817
  19. "HENSHAW, Edmund L., Jr"
    https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/38413
  20. "GUTHRIE, Benjamin J."
    https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/38406
  21. "ANDERSON, Donnald K."
    https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/38336
  22. "CARLE, Robin H."
    https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/38358
  23. "TRANDAHL, Jeff"
    https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/T/TRANDAHL,-Jeff/
  24. "HAAS, Karen L."
    https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/H/HAAS,-Karen-L-/
  25. "MILLER, Lorraine C."
    https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/M/MILLER,-Lorraine-C-/
  26. "JOHNSON, Cheryl L."
    https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/25769807221
  27. "The Honorable Kevin F. McCumber"
    https://clerk.house.gov/About/ViewOverviewContact
  28. clerk.house.gov
    https://web.archive.org/web/20040414233901/http://clerk.house.gov/clerk/Offices_Services/index.html
  29. "The Legislative Resource Center (LRC)"
    http://clerk.house.gov/about/offices_lrc.aspx
  30. History.house.gov
    http://history.house.gov
  31. The
    https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R45209.pdf
Image
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