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Cities of London and Westminster (UK Parliament constituency)

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Cities of London and Westminster (UK Parliament constituency)

Cities of London and Westminster (known as City of London and Westminster South from 1974 to 1997) is a constituency returning a single Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons in the United Kingdom Parliament. As with all constituencies, the election is decided using the first-past-the-post system of election. Until the 2024 general election, when the constituency elected Rachel Blake, a Labour Co-op MP, the constituency had always elected the candidate nominated by the Conservative Party.

Infobox

County
Greater London
Population
127,800 (2022)
Electorate
73,140 (March 2020)
Borough
City of London and City of Westminster
Major settlements
City of London, City of Westminster
Created
1950
Member of Parliament
Rachel Blake (Labour Co-op)
Seats
One
Created from
City of London (1298–1950), Westminster Abbey, Westminster St George's

Tables

· Members of Parliament
1950
1950
Election
1950
Member
Sir Harold Webbe
Party
Conservative
1959
1959
Election
1959
Member
Sir Harry Hylton-Foster
Party
Conservative
1959
1959
Election
1959
Party
Speaker
1965 by-election
1965 by-election
Election
1965 by-election
Member
John Smith
Party
Conservative
1970
1970
Election
1970
Member
Sir Christopher Tugendhat
Party
Conservative
1977 by-election
1977 by-election
Election
1977 by-election
Member
Peter Brooke
Party
Conservative
2001
2001
Election
2001
Member
Mark Field
Party
Conservative
2019
2019
Election
2019
Member
Nickie Aiken
Party
Conservative
2024
2024
Election
2024
Member
Rachel Blake
Party
Labour Co-op
Election
Member
Party
1950
Sir Harold Webbe
Conservative
1959
Sir Harry Hylton-Foster
Conservative
1959
Speaker
1965 by-election
John Smith
Conservative
1970
Sir Christopher Tugendhat
Conservative
1977 by-election
Peter Brooke
Conservative
2001
Mark Field
Conservative
2019
Nickie Aiken
Conservative
2024
Rachel Blake
Labour Co-op
General election 2024: Cities of London and Westminster[28][29] · Election results › Elections in the 2020s
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
2,708
Candidate
6.9
Votes
N/A
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
39,215
Candidate
53.5
Votes
−17.8
Registered electors
Registered electors
Party
Registered electors
Party
73,369
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
mw- ±%
Labour Co-op
Rachel Blake
15,302
39.0
10.1
Conservative
Tim Barnes
12,594
32.1
8.2
Liberal Democrats
Edward Lucas
4,335
11.1
17.1
Green
Rajiv Sinha
2,844
7.3
5.4
Reform
Tarun Ghulati
2,752
7.0
6.8
Workers Party
Hoz Shafiei
727
1.9
N/A
Rejoin EU
Liz Burford
352
0.9
N/A
SDP
Hugo de Burgh
110
0.3
N/A
Independent
John Generic
110
0.3
N/A
Independent
Tim Hallett
55
0.1
N/A
Independent
Matthew Carr
34
0.1
N/A
Majority
2,708
6.9
N/A
Turnout
39,215
53.5
−17.8
Registered electors
73,369
Labour Co-op gain from Conservative
Swing
9.2
· Election results › Elections in the 2010s
Party
Party
2019 notional result
Party
2019 notional result
Vote
2019 notional result
%
Majority
Majority
2019 notional result
Majority
2019 notional result
5,596
2019 notional result
11.5
Turnout
Turnout
2019 notional result
Turnout
2019 notional result
52,116
2019 notional result
71.3
Electorate
Electorate
2019 notional result
Electorate
2019 notional result
73,140
2019 notional result
Party
Vote
%
Conservative
21,020
40.3
Labour
15,044
28.9
Liberal Democrats
14,713
28.2
Green
1,010
1.9
Others
226
0.4
Brexit Party
103
0.2
Majority
5,596
11.5
Turnout
52,116
71.3
Electorate
73,140
General election 2019: Cities of London and Westminster[31] · Election results › Elections in the 2010s
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
3,953
Candidate
9.2
Votes
+1.0
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
42,723
Candidate
67.1
Votes
+4.3
Registered electors
Registered electors
Party
Registered electors
Party
63,700
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Conservative
Nickie Aiken
17,049
39.9
−6.7
Liberal Democrats
Chuka Umunna
13,096
30.7
+19.6
Labour
Gordon Nardell
11,624
27.2
−11.2
Green
Zack Polanski
728
1.7
−0.4
CPA
Jill McLachlan
125
0.3
N/A
Liberal
Dirk van Heck
101
0.2
N/A
Majority
3,953
9.2
+1.0
Turnout
42,723
67.1
+4.3
Registered electors
63,700
Conservative hold
Swing
General election 2017: Cities of London and Westminster [32][33] · Election results › Elections in the 2010s
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
3,148
Candidate
8.2
Votes
−18.5
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
38,654
Candidate
62.8
Votes
+3.5
Registered electors
Registered electors
Party
Registered electors
Party
61,533
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Conservative
Mark Field
18,005
46.6
−7.5
Labour
Ibrahim Dogus
14,857
38.4
+11.0
Liberal Democrats
Bridget Fox
4,270
11.1
+4.1
Green
Lawrence McNally
821
2.1
−3.3
UKIP
Anil Bhatti
426
1.1
−4.1
Independent
Tim Lord
173
0.4
N/A
One Love
Ankit Love The Maharaja of Kashmir
59
0.2
N/A
Young People's
Benjamin Weenen
43
0.1
N/A
Majority
3,148
8.2
−18.5
Turnout
38,654
62.8
+3.5
Registered electors
61,533
Conservative hold
Swing
−9.3
General election 2015: Cities of London and Westminster[34][35] · Election results › Elections in the 2010s
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
9,671
Candidate
26.7
Votes
−3.3
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
36,185
Candidate
59.3
Votes
+3.8
Registered electors
Registered electors
Party
Registered electors
Party
60,992
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Conservative
Mark Field
19,570
54.1
+1.9
Labour
Nik Slingsby
9,899
27.4
+5.2
Liberal Democrats
Belinda Brooks-Gordon
2,521
7.0
−13.5
Green
Hugh Small
1,953
5.4
+3.3
UKIP
Robert Stephenson
1,894
5.2
+3.4
CISTA
Edouard-Henri Desforges
160
0.4
N/A
CPA
Jill McLachlan
129
0.4
N/A
Class War
Adam Clifford
59
0.2
N/A
Majority
9,671
26.7
−3.3
Turnout
36,185
59.3
+3.8
Registered electors
60,992
Conservative hold
Swing
−1.6
General election 2010: Cities of London and Westminster[36] · Election results › Elections in the 2010s
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
11,076
Candidate
30.0
Votes
+7.8
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
36,931
Candidate
55.5
Votes
+4.4
Registered electors
Registered electors
Party
Registered electors
Party
66,849
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Conservative
Mark Field
19,264
52.2
+3.9
Labour
Dave Rowntree
8,188
22.2
−3.1
Liberal Democrats
Naomi Smith
7,574
20.5
+2.0
Green
Derek Chase
778
2.1
−2.2
UKIP
Paul Weston
664
1.8
+0.7
English Democrat
Frank Roseman
191
0.5
N/A
Independent
Dennis Delderfield
98
0.3
N/A
Pirate
Jack Nunn
90
0.2
N/A
Independent
Mad Cap'n Tom
84
0.2
N/A
Majority
11,076
30.0
+7.8
Turnout
36,931
55.5
+4.4
Registered electors
66,849
Conservative hold
Swing
+3.5
General election 2005: Cities of London and Westminster[38] · Election results › Elections in the 2000s
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
8,095
Candidate
22.2
Votes
+9.0
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
36,487
Candidate
50.3
Votes
+3.1
Registered electors
Registered electors
Party
Registered electors
Party
71,935
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Conservative
Mark Field
17,260
47.3
+1.0
Labour
Hywel Lloyd
9,165
25.1
−8.0
Liberal Democrats
Marie-Louise Rossi
7,306
20.0
+4.6
Green
Tristan Smith
1,544
4.2
+0.3
UKIP
Colin Merton
399
1.1
−0.3
Independent
Brian Haw
298
0.8
N/A
CPA
Jillian McLachlan
246
0.7
N/A
Veritas
David Harris
218
0.6
N/A
Independent
Cass Cass-Horne
51
0.1
N/A
Majority
8,095
22.2
+9.0
Turnout
36,487
50.3
+3.1
Registered electors
71,935
Conservative hold
Swing
+4.5
General election 2001: Cities of London and Westminster · Election results › Elections in the 2000s
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
4,499
Candidate
13.2
Votes
+1.0
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
33,975
Candidate
47.2
Votes
−7.0
Registered electors
Registered electors
Party
Registered electors
Party
71,935
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Conservative
Mark Field
15,737
46.3
−1.0
Labour
Michael Katz
11,238
33.1
−2.0
Liberal Democrats
Martin Horwood
5,218
15.4
+3.1
Green
Hugo Charlton
1,318
3.9
N/A
UKIP
Colin Merton
464
1.4
+0.9
Majority
4,499
13.2
+1.0
Turnout
33,975
47.2
−7.0
Registered electors
71,935
Conservative hold
Swing
+0.5
General election 1997: Cities of London and Westminster[39] · Election results › Elections in the 1990s
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
4,881
Candidate
12.2
Votes
−26.3
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
40,155
Candidate
54.2
Votes
−8.9
Registered electors
Registered electors
Party
Registered electors
Party
74,035
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Conservative
Peter Brooke
18,981
47.3
−12.0
Labour
Kate Green
14,100
35.1
+11.0
Liberal Democrats
Michael Dumigan
4,933
12.3
−1.8
Referendum
Alan Walters
1,161
2.9
N/A
Independent
Patricia Wharton
266
0.7
N/A
UKIP
Colin Merton
215
0.5
N/A
Natural Law
Richard Johnson
176
0.4
+0.1
Monster Raving Loony
Nicholas Walsh
138
0.3
−0.1
Hemp Coalition
Gordon Webster
112
0.3
N/A
Rainbow Dream Ticket
Jerry Sadowitz
73
0.2
N/A
Majority
4,881
12.2
−26.3
Turnout
40,155
54.2
−8.9
Registered electors
74,035
Conservative hold
Swing
−11.5
General election 1992: City of London and Westminster South[40] · Election results › Elections in the 1990s
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
13,369
Candidate
38.5
Votes
+2.5
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
34,712
Candidate
63.1
Votes
+4.9
Registered electors
Registered electors
Party
Registered electors
Party
55,021
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Conservative
Peter Brooke
20,938
60.3
+2.5
Labour
Charlie Smith
7,569
21.8
+1.4
Liberal Democrats
Jane Smithard
5,392
15.3
−6.5
Green
Guy Herbert
458
1.3
N/A
Monster Raving Loony
Peter Stockton
147
0.4
N/A
Irish Freedom Movement
Alex Farrell
107
0.3
N/A
Natural Law
Richard Johnson
101
0.3
N/A
Majority
13,369
38.5
+2.5
Turnout
34,712
63.1
+4.9
Registered electors
55,021
Conservative hold
Swing
General election 1987: City of London and Westminster South[41] · Election results › Elections in the 1980s
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
12,042
Candidate
36.0
Votes
−2.1
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
33,445
Candidate
58.2
Votes
+6.4
Registered electors
Registered electors
Party
Registered electors
Party
57,428
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Conservative
Peter Brooke
19,333
57.8
−1.3
Liberal
Jane Smithard
7,291
21.8
+0.8
Labour
Ruth Bush
6,821
20.4
+3.3
Majority
12,042
36.0
−2.1
Turnout
33,445
58.2
+6.4
Registered electors
57,428
Conservative hold
Swing
−1.1
General election 1983: City of London and Westminster South[42] · Election results › Elections in the 1980s
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
13,387
Candidate
38.1
Votes
+2.9
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
35,119
Candidate
51.8
Votes
−3.4
Registered electors
Registered electors
Party
Registered electors
Party
67,773
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Conservative
Peter Brooke
20,754
59.1
−1.6
Liberal
Adrian Walker-Smith
7,367
21.0
+8.8
Labour
Stephen Jones
6,013
17.1
−8.4
Ecology
Roger Shorter
419
1.2
N/A
National Front
Anthony Reeve
258
0.7
−1.0
Communist
A. W. Spence
161
0.5
N/A
Independent - Pro Nuclear War Gay Rights
Victor Litvin
147
0.4
N/A
Majority
13,387
38.1
+2.9
Turnout
35,119
51.8
−3.4
Registered electors
67,773
Conservative hold
Swing
General election 1979: City of London and Westminster South · Election results › Elections in the 1970s
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
9,784
Candidate
35.2
Votes
+14.4
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
27,771
Candidate
55.2
Votes
+2.0
Registered electors
Registered electors
Party
Registered electors
Party
50,357
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Conservative
Peter Brooke
16,851
60.7
+9.0
Labour
Russell Profitt
7,067
25.5
−5.4
Liberal
Harry Ball-Wilson
3,375
12.2
−2.7
National Front
Kenneth Mathews
478
1.7
−0.8
Majority
9,784
35.2
+14.4
Turnout
27,771
55.2
+2.0
Registered electors
50,357
Conservative hold
Swing
+7.2
1977 City of London and Westminster South by-election[44] · Election results › Elections in the 1970s
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
7,965
Candidate
39.33
Votes
+18.56
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
20,251
Candidate
39.60
Votes
−13.60
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Conservative
Peter Brooke
11,962
59.07
+7.35
Labour
Malcolm Noble
3,997
19.74
−11.21
Liberal
Angus Scrimgeour
1,981
9.78
−5.07
National Front
Paul Kavanagh
1,051
5.19
+2.72
Pro-Homosexual Civil Rights
Peter Mitchel
449
2.22
N/A
National Party
Michael Lobb
364
1.80
N/A
New Britain
Dennis Delderfield
306
1.51
N/A
Air, Road, Public Safety, White Resident
Bill Boaks
61
0.30
N/A
Christian Outreach to Britain, Anti-Pornography
William Thompson
43
0.21
N/A
Christ, Crown, Country, Commonwealth, Christian Constitution
Ralph Herbert
37
0.18
N/A
Majority
7,965
39.33
+18.56
Turnout
20,251
39.60
−13.60
Conservative hold
Swing
+9.28
General election October 1974: City of London and Westminster South[45] · Election results › Elections in the 1970s
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
5,761
Candidate
20.8
Votes
−5.1
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
27,747
Candidate
53.2
Votes
−8.2
Registered electors
Registered electors
Party
Registered electors
Party
52,170
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Conservative
Christopher Tugendhat
14,350
51.7
−1.5
Labour
Phil Turner
8,589
30.9
+3.5
Liberal
T. G. Underwood
4,122
14.9
−4.0
National Front
D. Baxter
686
2.5
N/A
Majority
5,761
20.8
−5.1
Turnout
27,747
53.2
−8.2
Registered electors
52,170
Conservative hold
Swing
−2.5
General election February 1974: City of London and Westminster South · Election results › Elections in the 1970s
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
8,247
Candidate
25.9
Votes
−2.2
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
31,871
Candidate
61.4
Votes
+6.9
Registered electors
Registered electors
Party
Registered electors
Party
51,943
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Conservative
Christopher Tugendhat
16,945
53.3
−6.1
Labour
Phil Turner
8,698
27.4
−3.9
Liberal
T. G. Underwood
6,015
18.9
+10.5
Ind. Conservative
C. D. Wertheim
134
0.4
N/A
Independent
R. E. Eckley
44
0.1
N/A
Independent
W. G. Boaks
35
0.1
N/A
Majority
8,247
25.9
−2.2
Turnout
31,871
61.4
+6.9
Registered electors
51,943
Conservative hold
Swing
−1.1
General election 1970: Cities of London and Westminster · Election results › Elections in the 1970s
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
9,040
Candidate
28.1
Votes
+8.5
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
32,186
Candidate
54.5
Votes
−5.5
Registered electors
Registered electors
Party
Registered electors
Party
58,987
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Conservative
Christopher Tugendhat
19,102
59.4
+4.7
Labour
Alf Dubs
10,062
31.3
−3.8
Liberal
David Nicholson
2,708
8.4
−1.8
Independent - Anti-Labour
Willoughby Clark
157
0.5
N/A
Independent - Young Ideas
Lord Sutch
142
0.4
N/A
Majority
9,040
28.1
+8.5
Turnout
32,186
54.5
−5.5
Registered electors
58,987
Conservative hold
Swing
+4.3
General election 1966: Cities of London and Westminster · Election results › Elections in the 1960s
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
6,893
Candidate
19.6
Votes
−8.19
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
35,167
Candidate
60.0
Votes
+0.34
Registered electors
Registered electors
Party
Registered electors
Party
58,630
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Conservative
John Smith
19,242
54.7
−3.67
Labour
Alexander Pringle
12,349
35.1
+4.52
Liberal
Thomas Houston
3,576
10.2
−0.85
Majority
6,893
19.6
−8.19
Turnout
35,167
60.0
+0.34
Registered electors
58,630
Conservative hold
Swing
−4.1
1965 Cities of London and Westminster by-election[46] · Election results › Elections in the 1960s
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
6,737
Candidate
26.47
Votes
−1.32
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
25,258
Candidate
41.80
Votes
−17.86
Registered electors
Registered electors
Party
Registered electors
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Conservative
John Smith
15,037
59.53
+1.16
Labour
Alexander Pringle
8,300
32.86
+2.28
Liberal
Stephen Jakobi
1,595
6.32
−4.73
Independent
Desmond Burgess
326
1.29
N/A
Majority
6,737
26.47
−1.32
Turnout
25,258
41.80
−17.86
Registered electors
Conservative hold
Swing
General election 1964: Cities of London and Westminster · Election results › Elections in the 1960s
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
10,279
Candidate
27.79
Votes
−12.91
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
36,984
Candidate
59.66
Votes
−1.64
Registered electors
Registered electors
Party
Registered electors
Party
61,988
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Speaker
Harry Hylton-Foster
21,588
58.37
−6.73
Labour
Ronald Wallace
11,309
30.58
+6.18
Liberal
John W Derry
4,087
11.05
+0.55
Majority
10,279
27.79
−12.91
Turnout
36,984
59.66
−1.64
Registered electors
61,988
Speaker hold
Swing
General election 1959: Cities of London and Westminster · Election results › Elections in the 1950s
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
17,188
Candidate
40.7
Votes
+0.2
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
42,199
Candidate
61.3
Votes
+1.2
Registered electors
Registered electors
Party
Registered electors
Party
68,896
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Conservative
Harry Hylton-Foster
27,489
65.1
−5.1
Labour
Will Howie
10,301
24.4
−5.4
Liberal
Derek Monsey
4,409
10.5
N/A
Majority
17,188
40.7
+0.2
Turnout
42,199
61.3
+1.2
Registered electors
68,896
Conservative hold
Swing
+0.2
General election 1955: Cities of London and Westminster · Election results › Elections in the 1950s
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
18,044
Candidate
40.5
Votes
+6.9
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
44,584
Candidate
60.1
Votes
−7.1
Registered electors
Registered electors
Party
Registered electors
Party
74,162
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Conservative
Harold Webbe
31,314
70.2
+3.4
Labour
Dennis Nisbet
13,270
29.8
−3.4
Majority
18,044
40.5
+6.9
Turnout
44,584
60.1
−7.1
Registered electors
74,162
Conservative hold
Swing
+3.4
General election 1951: Cities of London and Westminster · Election results › Elections in the 1950s
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
17,738
Candidate
33.6
Votes
±0.0
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
52,802
Candidate
67.2
Votes
+5.2
Registered electors
Registered electors
Party
Registered electors
Party
78,628
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Conservative
Harold Webbe
35,275
66.8
+5.2
Labour
Hugh Sutherland
17,527
33.2
+5.2
Majority
17,738
33.6
±0.0
Turnout
52,802
67.2
+5.2
Registered electors
78,628
Conservative hold
Swing
±0.0
General election 1950: Cities of London and Westminster · Election results › Elections in the 1950s
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
17,823
Candidate
33.6
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
53,079
Candidate
72.4
Registered electors
Registered electors
Party
Registered electors
Party
73,316
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Conservative
Harold Webbe
32,672
61.6
Labour
John Lewis Curthoys
14,849
28.0
Liberal
Jacob Arthur Gorsky
4,670
8.8
Communist
Gabriel Carritt
888
1.7
Majority
17,823
33.6
Turnout
53,079
72.4
Registered electors
73,316
Conservative win (new seat)
· External links
Preceded byCirencester and Tewkesbury
Preceded byCirencester and Tewkesbury
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byCirencester and Tewkesbury
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Constituency represented by the speaker 1959–1965
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Succeeded bySouthampton Itchen
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byCirencester and Tewkesbury
Constituency represented by the speaker 1959–1965
Succeeded bySouthampton Itchen

References

  1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. constituency renamed 'City of London and Westminster South' in 1974
  3. constituency renamed 'Cities of London and Westminster' in 1997
  4. Estimate of the 2019 general election result as if the revised boundaries recommended under the 2023 boundary review wer
  5. Build a custom profile
    https://www.ons.gov.uk/visualisations/customprofiles/build/#E14001172
  6. "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – London"
    https://boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/2023-review/the-2023-review-of-parliamentary-constituency-boundaries-in-england-volume-two-constituency-names-designations-and-composition/2023-volume-two-constituency-names-designations-and-composition-london/#lg_cities-of-london-and-westminster-bc-73140
  7. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/election/2024/uk/constituencies/E14001172
  8. Whether the City of London returned one or two members was left for the decision of Parliament.
  9. "Initial Report of the Boundary Commission for England", Cmd. 7260, p. 4.
  10. "Initial Report of the Boundary Commission for England", Cmd. 7260, p. 33.
  11. The Times
    http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=wes_ttda&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=&docId=CS68896336&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0
  12. The Times
    http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=wes_ttda&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=&docId=CS69682894&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0
  13. HC Debs 5ser vol 452 col 326.
    https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1948/jun/15/clause-3-adaptation-of-7-8-geo-6-c-41#column_326
  14. "Boundary Commission for England", First Periodical Report, Cmd. 9311, p. 25.
  15. "Boundary Commission for England", Second Periodical Report, Cmnd. 4084, pp. 26-27.
  16. "Boundary Commission for England", Third Periodical Report, Cmnd. 8797-I, pp. 37–8.
  17. "Boundary Commission for England", Fourth Periodical Report, HC 433-i of session 1994-95, pp. 38-45.
  18. "Boundary Commission for England", Fifth Periodical Report, Cm 7032-I, pp. 42–51.
  19. "Islington parliamentary boundaries could change"
    https://archive.today/20130813181750/http://www.islingtongazette.co.uk/news/islington_parliamentary_boundaries_could_change_1_1020472
  20. "Boundary changes to affect Westminster"
    http://westminster.londoninformer.co.uk/2011/09/boundary-changes-to-affect-wes.html
  21. "Constituency boundaries: the Sixth General Review in England"
    http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN06229.pdf
  22. Cities of London and Westminster - Revised Proposal Boundary Commission for England
    https://boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/RP-Cities-of-London-and-Westminster-BC-.pdf
  23. "Draft Recommendations: Electoral Areas for the Assembly of the Greater London Authority"
    http://www.lgbce.org.uk/__documents/lgbce/all-reviews/south-east/greater-london/greater-london-authority/gla-greater-london-authority-draft-recs-aug1998.pdf
  24. Westminster City Council Election Results
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160406083152/http://www.election.demon.co.uk/wcc/map.html
  25. Electoral Calculus
    https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/bdy_nolon_wards.html
  26. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023"
    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/1230/schedules/made
  27. www.electoralcalculus.co.uk
    http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/cgi-bin/seatdetails.py?seat=Cities+of+London+and+Westminster
  28. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
    https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/constituencies/cities-of-london-and-westminster
  29. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
    https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/constituencies/city-of-london-and-westminster-south
  30. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
    https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/constituencies/cities-of-london-and-westminster-1
  31. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 4)
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150215181722/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Ccommons4.htm
  32. "Statement of Person Nominated and Notice of Poll: Cities of London and Westminster Constituency"
    https://www.westminster.gov.uk/media/document/statement-of-persons-nominate-and-notice-of-poll---cities-of-london-and-westminster-constituency
  33. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/election/2024/uk/constituencies/E14001172
  34. Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News
    https://electionresults.parliament.uk/elections/2101
  35. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000639
  36. " "
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180207005713/https://www.westminster.gov.uk/sites/www.westminster.gov.uk/files/statement_of_persons_nominated_cities_of_london_and_westminster.pdf
  37. General Election 2017: results and analysis
    http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-7979/CBP-7979.pdf
  38. "Election Data 2015"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt
  39. "7 May 2015 - UK general election"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200813111613/https://www.westminster.gov.uk/7-may-2015-uk-general-election
  40. "Election Data 2010"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt
  41. The Ballad of Mad Cap'n Tom, Part 2
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1KEr7mRyUg
  42. "Election Data 2005"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt
  43. "Election Data 1997"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt
  44. "Election Data 1992"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt
  45. "Election Data 1987"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt
  46. "Election Data 1983"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt
  47. Election Expenses
  48. "1977 By Election Results"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131012020902/http://by-elections.co.uk/77.html
  49. "Politicsresources.net - Official Web Site ✔"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110811154424/http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge74b/i06.htm
  50. "1965 By Election Results"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131029205408/http://by-elections.co.uk/65.html
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