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Choctaw

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Choctaw

The Choctaw (Choctaw: Chahta Choctaw pronunciation: [tʃahtá(ʔ)]) people are one of the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States, originally based in what is now Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama. The Choctaw language is a Western Muskogean language. Today, Choctaw people are enrolled in three federally recognized tribes: the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, Jena Band of Choctaw Indians in Louisiana. Choctaw descendants are also members of other tribes.

Tables

· Language › Orthography › Byington/Swanton (Linguistic)
English language: That all free men, when they form a special compact, are equal in rights, and that no man or set of men are entitled to exclusive, separate public emolument or privileges from the community, but in consideration of public services.
English language: That all free men, when they form a special compact, are equal in rights, and that no man or set of men are entitled to exclusive, separate public emolument or privileges from the community, but in consideration of public services.
Chahta Anumpa: Hattak yuka keyu hokυtto yakohmit itibachυfat hieli kυt, nan isht imaiυlhpiesa atokmυt itilawashke; yohmi ha hattak nana hohkia, keyukmυt kanohmi hohkia okla moma nana isht aim aiυlhpiesa, micha isht aimaiυlhtoba he aima ka kanohmi bano hosh isht ik imaiυlhpieso kashke. Amba moma kυt nana isht imachukma chi ho tuksυli hokmakashke.
English language: That all free men, when they form a special compact, are equal in rights, and that no man or set of men are entitled to exclusive, separate public emolument or privileges from the community, but in consideration of public services.
Chahta Anumpa: Hattak yuka keyu hokυtto yakohmit itibachυfat hieli kυt, nan isht imaiυlhpiesa atokmυt itilawashke; yohmi ha hattak nana hohkia, keyukmυt kanohmi hohkia okla moma nana isht aim aiυlhpiesa, micha isht aimaiυlhtoba he aima ka kanohmi bano hosh isht ik imaiυlhpieso kashke. Amba moma kυt nana isht imachukma chi ho tuksυli hokmakashke.
English language: That all free men, when they form a special compact, are equal in rights, and that no man or set of men are entitled to exclusive, separate public emolument or privileges from the community, but in consideration of public services.

References

  1. www.choctawnation.com
    https://www.choctawnation.com/choctaw-nation-oklahoma
  2. "Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians"
    https://www.choctaw.org/
  3. 64 Parishes
    https://64parishes.org/entry/jena-band-of-the-choctaw-tribe
  4. Federal Register
    https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2021-01606/p-174
  5. Source Material for the Social and Ceremonial Life of the Choctaw Indians
  6. "Choctaw Place Names in 'Oklahumma'"
    https://www.choctawnation.com/news/iti-fabvssa/choctaw-place-names-in-oklahumma/
  7. A Living Tradition: An Overview of Choctaw Cultural Arts
  8. "Choctaw Language Courses (Online)"
    https://www.choctawnation.com/services/language-courses/
  9. "Choctaw Language Alphabet and Pronunciation"
    http://www.omniglot.com/writing/choctaw.htm
  10. "Traditions"
    https://www.choctawnation.com/about/culture/traditions/
  11. "Choctaw Indian Fair"
    http://www.answers.com/topic/choctaw-indian-fair
  12. Source Material for the Social and Ceremonial Life of the Choctaw Indians
  13. Source Material for the Social and Ceremonial Life of the Choctaw Indians
  14. Choctaws in a Revolutionary Age, 1750–1830
  15. "Source material for the social and ceremonial life of the Choctaw Indians"
    https://archive.org/details/sourcematerialfo0000swan/page/80/mode/2up?q=iksa
  16. The Choctaw Before Removal
    https://books.google.com/books?id=WKr6a6l_Nw4C&pg=PA57
  17. "Economic Development history"
    http://www.choctaw.org/government/development/economicDevHistory.html
  18. A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America
  19. "Sculpture marks Choctaw generosity to Irish famine victims"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-40304645
  20. choctawnation.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170406090614/https://www.choctawnation.com/news-events/press-media/choctaw-irish-bond-lives
  21. A Concise Natural History of East and West Florida
    https://archive.org/details/concisenaturalhi00roma/page/66/mode/2up
  22. "Traditional Choctaw Dress"
    http://www.choctaw.org/culture/clothing.html
  23. "Choctaw Indians"
    http://www.indians.org/articles/choctaw-indians.html
  24. Source Material for the Social and Ceremonial Life of the Choctaw Indians
  25. The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
    https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry?entry=NU002
  26. Galloway and Kidwell, "Choctaw in the East, 511
  27. Southeastern Indians: Since the Removal Era
  28. A People's History of the United States: 1492–Present
    https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2/page/126
  29. "Andrew Jackson: Good, Evil & the Presidency"
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  30. "INDIAN AFFAIRS: LAWS AND TREATIES Vol. II, Treaties"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080517182743/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0310.htm
  31. The Choctaw People
    https://lccn.loc.gov/73-80708
  32. "History & Culture, Citizenship Act – 1924"
    http://www.nrcprograms.org/site/PageServer?pagename=cin_hist_citizenshipact
  33. Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek September 30th 1830 ratified on February 24th 1831 (7 Stat. 333)
  34. Office of Environmental Management
    https://www.fdot.gov/environment/na-website-files/choctawmiss.shtm
  35. "Malmaison, Palace in a Wilderness, Home of General LeFlore"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080709072747/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/Chronicles/v005/v005p371.html
  36. 64 Parishes
    https://64parishes.org/entry/jena-band-of-the-choctaw-tribe
  37. The Law Library of Louisiana
    https://lasc.libguides.com/ld.php?content_id=67900825
  38. Law Library of Louisiana
    https://lasc.libguides.com/ld.php?content_id=67920083
  39. Law Library of Louisiana
    https://lasc.libguides.com/ld.php?content_id=67919341
  40. PBS
    https://www.pbs.org/video/tbd-mowa-choctaw-kxgfzr/#Transcript
  41. aiac.alabama.gov
    https://aiac.alabama.gov/pdf/2019/CodeAIAC.pdf
  42. "Treaties"
    http://www.choctaw.org/aboutMBCI/history/treaties.html
  43. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/venice-biennale-us-pavilion-native-american-indigenous-aa13ab97f5c0449171a46ddaf9713547
  44. trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov
    https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-judicial-nominees-2/
  45. Primitive society and its vital statistics
    https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b4381154&view=1up&seq=346&skin=2021
  46. Historical collections of South Carolina; embracing many rare and valuable pamphlets, and other documents, relating to the history of that state, from its discovery to its independence, in the year 1776
    https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pst.000010466308&seq=248
  47. The Indian tribes of North America
    https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/15440
  48. A report to the Secretary of War of the United States, on Indian Affairs, comprising a narrative of a tour, performed in the Summer of 1820...
    https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcmassbookdig.reporttosecretar00mors_0/?sp=1&st=slideshow
  49. Indian Removal: The Emigration of the Five Civilized Tribes of Indians
    https://books.google.com/books?id=L8ZOg03I0s0C&pg=PA47
  50. "Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs", Office of Indian Affairs, November 25, 1841"
    https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/A2PBGWKCDCUSUE8A/full/AIHAF7ELMGXYOF84
  51. Seven Years' Residence in the Great Deserts of North America
    https://books.google.com/books?id=nWkFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA11
  52. Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, showing the operations, expenditures, and condition of the Institution to July, 1885. Part II
    https://books.google.com/books?id=mMFRAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA2-PA861
  53. "Distribution of American Indian tribes: Choctaw People in the US"
    https://www.statimetric.com/us-ethnicity/American_Indian_tribes_Choctaw
  54. Federal Register
    https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/01/08/2024-00109/indian-entities-recognized-by-and-eligible-to-receive-services-from-the-united-states-bureau-of
  55. gov.louisiana.gov
    https://gov.louisiana.gov/page/indian-affairs
  56. www.kalb.com
    https://www.kalb.com/2023/03/01/louisiana-task-force-state-recognition-indian-tribes-meets-last-time/
  57. ldh.la.gov
    http://web.archive.org/web/20220120090619/https://ldh.la.gov/assets/docs/BehavioralHealth/LASOR_Needs_Assessment_6_17_2020.pdf
  58. Federal Recognition of the Mowa Band of Choctaw Indians
    https://books.google.com/books?id=Mi9EBGnqYNgC&dq=%22Alabama+House+and+Senate+recognized+sovereign+rights+of+Choctaws+of+Mobile+and+Washington%22&pg=PA95
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