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Chief of the Army Staff (Pakistan)

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Chief of the Army Staff (Pakistan)

The Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) is a statutory position in the Pakistan Army held by its professional head, which is usually a four-star general, appointed by the President on the Prime Minister's nomination. The COAS serves ex officio as the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF), the professional head of the Pakistan Armed Forces. As the highest-ranking officer, it is the most powerful position in the land army; and due to the influence of the military, the position is seen as the most powerful office in the country. This is the senior-most appointment in the army and the officeholder serves as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, usually consulting the chiefs of the aerial and naval branches to act as a military adviser to the Prime Minister and the federal government in the line of defending the land borders of the country. The Chief of the Army Staff exercises responsibility of command and control of the operational, combatant, logistics, and training commands within the army. The appointment, in principle, is constitutionally subjected to be for 5 years after the approval by the President on the recommendations of the Prime Minister. The COAS is based in the General Headquarters within the Rawalpindi Cantonment in Rawalpindi, Punjab. The incumbent COAS is Field Marshal Asim Munir, serving in this capacity since 29 November 2022.

Infobox

Abbreviation
COAS
Member of
Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee National Security Council Special Investment Facilitation Council
Seat
Rawalpindi, Punjab
Appointer
President of Pakistan
Term length
5 years(renewable once)
Constituting instrument
Constitution of Pakistan (Article 243)
Precursor
Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army
Formation
3 March 1972; 53 years ago (1972-03-03)
First holder
Tikka Khan
Succession
Subjected to nomination by the Prime Minister
Unofficial names
Army Chief
Deputy
Chief of the General Staff
Salary
According to Pakistan military officer's pay grade (apex scale)
Website
Official website
Status
Professional head of land forces branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces
Reports to
President of Pakistan Prime Minister of Pakistan Minister of Defence
Residence
General Headquarters (Rawalpindi Cantonment)
Nominator
Prime Minister of Pakistan

Tables

· List of Chiefs of the Army Staff
Khan, TikkaGeneralTikka KhanHQA HJ SPk(1915–2002)
Khan, TikkaGeneralTikka KhanHQA HJ SPk(1915–2002)
No.
01
Chief of Army Staff
Khan, TikkaGeneralTikka KhanHQA HJ SPk(1915–2002)
Took office
3 March 1972
Left office
1 March 1976
Time in office
3 years, 364 days
Unit of Commission
2 Fd Regt Arty
Zia-ul-Haq, MuhammadGeneralMuhammad Zia-ul-HaqGSM OHA ORM OSJ OIn OYS(1924–1988)
Zia-ul-Haq, MuhammadGeneralMuhammad Zia-ul-HaqGSM OHA ORM OSJ OIn OYS(1924–1988)
No.
02
Chief of Army Staff
Zia-ul-Haq, MuhammadGeneralMuhammad Zia-ul-HaqGSM OHA ORM OSJ OIn OYS(1924–1988)
Took office
1 March 1976
Left office
17 August 1988
Time in office
12 years, 169 days
Unit of Commission
13 Lancers
Beg, MirzaGeneralMirza Aslam BegNI(M) SBt(born 1928)
Beg, MirzaGeneralMirza Aslam BegNI(M) SBt(born 1928)
No.
03
Chief of Army Staff
Beg, MirzaGeneralMirza Aslam BegNI(M) SBt(born 1928)
Took office
17 August 1988
Left office
16 August 1991
Time in office
2 years, 364 days
Unit of Commission
16 Baloch
Janjua, AsifGeneralAsif Nawaz JanjuaNI(M) SBt(1937–1993)
Janjua, AsifGeneralAsif Nawaz JanjuaNI(M) SBt(1937–1993)
No.
04
Chief of Army Staff
Janjua, AsifGeneralAsif Nawaz JanjuaNI(M) SBt(1937–1993)
Took office
16 August 1991
Left office
8 January 1993 †
Time in office
1 year, 145 days
Unit of Commission
5 Punjab
Kakar, AbdulGeneralAbdul Waheed KakarNI(M) SBt(born 1937)
Kakar, AbdulGeneralAbdul Waheed KakarNI(M) SBt(born 1937)
No.
05
Chief of Army Staff
Kakar, AbdulGeneralAbdul Waheed KakarNI(M) SBt(born 1937)
Took office
11 January 1993
Left office
12 January 1996
Time in office
3 years, 1 day
Unit of Commission
5 FF / 27 AK
Karamat, JehangirGeneralJehangir KaramatNI(M) TBt(born 1941)
Karamat, JehangirGeneralJehangir KaramatNI(M) TBt(born 1941)
No.
06
Chief of Army Staff
Karamat, JehangirGeneralJehangir KaramatNI(M) TBt(born 1941)
Took office
12 January 1996
Left office
6 October 1998
Time in office
2 years, 267 days
Unit of Commission
13 Lancers
Musharraf, PervezGeneralPervez MusharrafNI(M) TBt(1943–2023)
Musharraf, PervezGeneralPervez MusharrafNI(M) TBt(1943–2023)
No.
07
Chief of Army Staff
Musharraf, PervezGeneralPervez MusharrafNI(M) TBt(1943–2023)
Took office
6 October 1998
Left office
29 November 2007
Time in office
9 years, 53 days
Unit of Commission
16 (SP) (The Dashing Sixteen)
Kayani, Ashfaq ParvezGeneralAshfaq Pervez KayaniNI(M) HI(C)(born 1952)
Kayani, Ashfaq ParvezGeneralAshfaq Pervez KayaniNI(M) HI(C)(born 1952)
No.
08
Chief of Army Staff
Kayani, Ashfaq ParvezGeneralAshfaq Pervez KayaniNI(M) HI(C)(born 1952)
Took office
29 November 2007
Left office
29 November 2013
Time in office
6 years
Unit of Commission
5 Baloch
Sharif, RaheelGeneralRaheel SharifNI(M) HI(M)(born 1956)
Sharif, RaheelGeneralRaheel SharifNI(M) HI(M)(born 1956)
No.
09
Chief of Army Staff
Sharif, RaheelGeneralRaheel SharifNI(M) HI(M)(born 1956)
Took office
29 November 2013
Left office
29 November 2016
Time in office
3 years
Unit of Commission
6 FF
Bajwa, QamarGeneralQamar Javed BajwaNI(M) HI(M)(born 1960)
Bajwa, QamarGeneralQamar Javed BajwaNI(M) HI(M)(born 1960)
No.
10
Chief of Army Staff
Bajwa, QamarGeneralQamar Javed BajwaNI(M) HI(M)(born 1960)
Took office
29 November 2016
Left office
29 November 2022
Time in office
6 years
Unit of Commission
16 Baloch
Munir, AsimField MarshalSyed Asim Munir Ahmed ShahNI(M) HJ HI(M)(born 1968)
Munir, AsimField MarshalSyed Asim Munir Ahmed ShahNI(M) HJ HI(M)(born 1968)
No.
11
Chief of Army Staff
Munir, AsimField MarshalSyed Asim Munir Ahmed ShahNI(M) HJ HI(M)(born 1968)
Took office
29 November 2022
Left office
Incumbent
Time in office
3 years, 12 days
Unit of Commission
23 FF
No.
Portrait
Chief of Army Staff
Took office
Left office
Time in office
Unit of Commission
01
Khan, TikkaGeneralTikka KhanHQA HJ SPk(1915–2002)
3 March 1972
1 March 1976
3 years, 364 days
2 Fd Regt Arty
02
Zia-ul-Haq, MuhammadGeneralMuhammad Zia-ul-HaqGSM OHA ORM OSJ OIn OYS(1924–1988)
1 March 1976
17 August 1988
12 years, 169 days
13 Lancers
03
Beg, MirzaGeneralMirza Aslam BegNI(M) SBt(born 1928)
17 August 1988
16 August 1991
2 years, 364 days
16 Baloch
04
Janjua, AsifGeneralAsif Nawaz JanjuaNI(M) SBt(1937–1993)
16 August 1991
8 January 1993 †
1 year, 145 days
5 Punjab
05
Kakar, AbdulGeneralAbdul Waheed KakarNI(M) SBt(born 1937)
11 January 1993
12 January 1996
3 years, 1 day
5 FF / 27 AK
06
Karamat, JehangirGeneralJehangir KaramatNI(M) TBt(born 1941)
12 January 1996
6 October 1998
2 years, 267 days
13 Lancers
07
Musharraf, PervezGeneralPervez MusharrafNI(M) TBt(1943–2023)
6 October 1998
29 November 2007
9 years, 53 days
16 (SP) (The Dashing Sixteen)
08
Kayani, Ashfaq ParvezGeneralAshfaq Pervez KayaniNI(M) HI(C)(born 1952)
29 November 2007
29 November 2013
6 years
5 Baloch
09
Sharif, RaheelGeneralRaheel SharifNI(M) HI(M)(born 1956)
29 November 2013
29 November 2016
3 years
6 FF
10
Bajwa, QamarGeneralQamar Javed BajwaNI(M) HI(M)(born 1960)
29 November 2016
29 November 2022
6 years
16 Baloch
11
Munir, AsimField MarshalSyed Asim Munir Ahmed ShahNI(M) HJ HI(M)(born 1968)
29 November 2022
Incumbent
3 years, 12 days
23 FF

References

  1. Sources:
  2. Al Jazeera
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/21/pakistan-promotes-army-chief-asim-munir-to-field-marshal-why-it-matters
  3. Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty
    https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/pakistan-extends-term-for-powerful-army-chief/30117466.html
  4. The News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131201122317/http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-128049-Lt-Gen-Raheel-appointed-as-new-COAS%2C-Lt-Gen-Rashad-as-CJCSC
  5. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/10/who-is-gen-asim-munir-army-chief-leading-pakistan-military-over-india-crisis
  6. Financial Times
    https://www.ft.com/content/fcee3a62-10b7-4b77-9f1b-a6fef17d1e31
  7. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/05/world/asia/pakistan-india-asim-munir.html
  8. pakdef.org
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190107030932/http://pakdef.org/commandstructure/
  9. The Express Tribune
    http://tribune.com.pk/story/614372/chief-of-army-staff-general-kayani-retires/
  10. DAWN
    https://www.dawn.com/news/1723789
  11. GEO TV
    https://www.geo.tv/latest/455325-gen-asim-munir-to-take-charge-as-17th-army-chief-today
  12. "Pakistan PM Sharif names General Bajwa as new army chief"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161127023423/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-pakistan-military-idUKKBN13L0KU
  13. mod.gov.pk/
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170918060125/http://www.mod.gov.pk/mod/userfiles1/file/Organization%20of%20Defence%20Division.pdf
  14. Pakistan Intelligence, Security Activities and Operations Handbook - Strategic Information and Developments
    https://books.google.com/books?id=F40RCgAAQBAJ&q=chief%20of%20army%20staff%20adjutant%20pakistan&pg=PA131
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