Topzle Topzle

Chicago

Updated: Wikipedia source

Chicago

Chicago is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. Located on the western shore of Lake Michigan, it is the third-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 2.74 million at the 2020 census. The Chicago metropolitan area has 9.41 million residents and is the third-largest metropolitan area in the country. Chicago is the seat of Cook County, the second-most populous county in the U.S. Chicago was incorporated as a city in 1837 near a portage between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed. It grew rapidly in the mid-19th century. In 1871, the Great Chicago Fire destroyed several square miles and left more than 100,000 homeless, but Chicago's population continued to grow. Chicago made noted contributions to urban planning and architecture, such as the Chicago School, the development of the City Beautiful movement, and the steel-framed skyscraper. Chicago is an international hub for finance, culture, commerce, industry, education, technology, telecommunications, and transportation. It has the largest and most diverse finance derivatives market in the world, generating 20% of all volume in commodities and financial futures alone. O'Hare International Airport is routinely ranked among the world's top ten busiest airports by passenger traffic, and the region is also the nation's railroad hub. The Chicago area has one of the highest gross domestic products (GDP) of any urban region in the world, ranking sixth globally, generating over $919 billion in 2024. Chicago's economy is diverse, with no single industry employing more than 14% of the workforce. Chicago is a major destination for tourism, with 55 million visitors in 2024 to its cultural institutions, Lake Michigan beaches, restaurants, and more. Chicago's culture has contributed much to the visual arts, literature, film, theater, comedy (especially improvisational comedy), food, dance, and music (particularly jazz, blues, soul, hip-hop, gospel, and electronic dance music, including house music). Chicago is home to the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Lyric Opera of Chicago, while the Art Institute of Chicago provides an influential visual arts museum and art school. The Chicago area also hosts the University of Chicago, Northwestern University, and the University of Illinois Chicago, among other institutions of learning. Professional sports in Chicago include all major professional leagues, including two Major League Baseball teams. The city also hosts the Chicago Marathon, one of the World Marathon Majors.

Infobox

Country
United States
State
Illinois
Counties
Cook (small part of Chicago O'Hare Airport in DuPage)
Settled
c. 1780; 245 years ago (1780)
Incorporated (town)
August 12, 1833; 192 years ago (1833-08-12)
Incorporated (city)
March 4, 1837; 188 years ago (1837-03-04)
Founded by
Jean Baptiste Point du Sable
• Type
Mayor–council
• Body
Chicago City Council
• Mayor
Brandon Johnson (D)
• City Clerk
Anna Valencia (D)
• City Treasurer
Melissa Conyears-Ervin (D)
• City
2,746,388
• Land
227.73 sq mi (589.82 km2)
• Water
6.80 sq mi (17.62 km2)
Elevation (mean)
597.18 ft (182.02 m)
Highest elevation– near Blue Island
672 ft (205 m)
Lowest elevation– at Lake Michigan
578 ft (176 m)
• Estimate (2024)
2,721,308
• Rank
mw- 5th in North America3rd in the United States1st in Illinois
• Density
12,059.8/sq mi (4,656.33/km2)
• Urban
8,671,746 (US: 3rd)
• Urban density
3,709/sq mi (1,432.1/km2)
• Metro
$919.229 billion (2024)
Demonym
Chicagoan
Time zone
UTC−06:00 (CST)
• Summer (DST)
UTC−05:00 (CDT)
ZIP Code prefixes
606xx, 607xx, 608xx
Area codes
312, 773, 872
FIPS code
17-14000
GNIS feature ID
0428803
Website
chicago.gov

Tables

Month
Month
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Month
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Jan
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Feb
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Mar
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Apr
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
May
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Jun
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Jul
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Aug
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Sep
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Oct
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Nov
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Dec
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Year
Record high °F (°C)
Record high °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Record high °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
67(19)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
75(24)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
86(30)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
92(33)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
102(39)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
107(42)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
109(43)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
104(40)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
102(39)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
94(34)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
81(27)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
72(22)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
109(43)
Mean maximum °F (°C)
Mean maximum °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Mean maximum °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
53.4(11.9)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
57.9(14.4)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
72.0(22.2)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
81.5(27.5)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
89.2(31.8)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
93.9(34.4)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
96.0(35.6)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
94.2(34.6)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
90.8(32.7)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
82.8(28.2)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
68.0(20.0)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
57.5(14.2)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
97.1(36.2)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
32.8(0.4)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
36.8(2.7)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
47.9(8.8)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
60.0(15.6)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
71.5(21.9)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
81.2(27.3)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
85.2(29.6)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
83.1(28.4)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
76.5(24.7)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
63.7(17.6)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
49.6(9.8)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
37.7(3.2)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
60.5(15.8)
Daily mean °F (°C)
Daily mean °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Daily mean °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
26.2(−3.2)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
29.9(−1.2)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
39.9(4.4)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
50.9(10.5)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
61.9(16.6)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
71.9(22.2)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
76.7(24.8)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
75.0(23.9)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
67.8(19.9)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
55.3(12.9)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
42.4(5.8)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
31.5(−0.3)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
52.4(11.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
19.5(−6.9)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
22.9(−5.1)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
32.0(0.0)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
41.7(5.4)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
52.4(11.3)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
62.7(17.1)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
68.1(20.1)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
66.9(19.4)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
59.2(15.1)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
46.8(8.2)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
35.2(1.8)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
25.3(−3.7)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
44.4(6.9)
Mean minimum °F (°C)
Mean minimum °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Mean minimum °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
−3(−19)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
3.4(−15.9)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
14.1(−9.9)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
28.2(−2.1)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
39.1(3.9)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
49.3(9.6)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
58.6(14.8)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
57.6(14.2)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
45.0(7.2)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
31.8(−0.1)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
19.7(−6.8)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
5.3(−14.8)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
−6.5(−21.4)
Record low °F (°C)
Record low °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Record low °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
−25(−32)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
−20(−29)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
−7(−22)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
10(−12)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
28(−2)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
35(2)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
46(8)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
43(6)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
29(−2)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
20(−7)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
−3(−19)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
−20(−29)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
−25(−32)
Average precipitation inches (mm)
Average precipitation inches (mm)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Average precipitation inches (mm)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
2.30(58)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
2.12(54)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
2.66(68)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
4.15(105)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
4.75(121)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
4.53(115)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
4.02(102)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
4.10(104)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
3.33(85)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
3.86(98)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
2.73(69)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
2.33(59)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
40.88(1,038)
Average snowfall inches (cm)
Average snowfall inches (cm)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Average snowfall inches (cm)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
12.5(32)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
10.1(26)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
5.7(14)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
1.0(2.5)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
0.0(0.0)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
0.0(0.0)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
0.0(0.0)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
0.0(0.0)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
0.0(0.0)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
0.1(0.25)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
1.5(3.8)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
7.9(20)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
38.8(99)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
11.5
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
9.4
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
11.1
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
12.0
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
12.4
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
11.1
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
10.0
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
9.3
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
8.4
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
10.8
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
10.2
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
10.8
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
127.0
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
8.9
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
6.4
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
3.9
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
0.9
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
0.0
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
0.0
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
0.0
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
0.0
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
0.0
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
0.2
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
1.6
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
6.3
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
28.2
Average ultraviolet index
Average ultraviolet index
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Average ultraviolet index
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
1
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
2
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
4
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
6
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
7
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
9
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
9
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
8
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
6
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
4
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
2
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
1
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
5
Source 1: NOAA, WRCC
Source 1: NOAA, WRCC
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Source 1: NOAA, WRCC
Source 2: Weather Atlas (UV)
Source 2: Weather Atlas (UV)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Source 2: Weather Atlas (UV)
Climate data for Chicago (Midway International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Record high °F (°C)
67(19)
75(24)
86(30)
92(33)
102(39)
107(42)
109(43)
104(40)
102(39)
94(34)
81(27)
72(22)
109(43)
Mean maximum °F (°C)
53.4(11.9)
57.9(14.4)
72.0(22.2)
81.5(27.5)
89.2(31.8)
93.9(34.4)
96.0(35.6)
94.2(34.6)
90.8(32.7)
82.8(28.2)
68.0(20.0)
57.5(14.2)
97.1(36.2)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
32.8(0.4)
36.8(2.7)
47.9(8.8)
60.0(15.6)
71.5(21.9)
81.2(27.3)
85.2(29.6)
83.1(28.4)
76.5(24.7)
63.7(17.6)
49.6(9.8)
37.7(3.2)
60.5(15.8)
Daily mean °F (°C)
26.2(−3.2)
29.9(−1.2)
39.9(4.4)
50.9(10.5)
61.9(16.6)
71.9(22.2)
76.7(24.8)
75.0(23.9)
67.8(19.9)
55.3(12.9)
42.4(5.8)
31.5(−0.3)
52.4(11.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
19.5(−6.9)
22.9(−5.1)
32.0(0.0)
41.7(5.4)
52.4(11.3)
62.7(17.1)
68.1(20.1)
66.9(19.4)
59.2(15.1)
46.8(8.2)
35.2(1.8)
25.3(−3.7)
44.4(6.9)
Mean minimum °F (°C)
−3(−19)
3.4(−15.9)
14.1(−9.9)
28.2(−2.1)
39.1(3.9)
49.3(9.6)
58.6(14.8)
57.6(14.2)
45.0(7.2)
31.8(−0.1)
19.7(−6.8)
5.3(−14.8)
−6.5(−21.4)
Record low °F (°C)
−25(−32)
−20(−29)
−7(−22)
10(−12)
28(−2)
35(2)
46(8)
43(6)
29(−2)
20(−7)
−3(−19)
−20(−29)
−25(−32)
Average precipitation inches (mm)
2.30(58)
2.12(54)
2.66(68)
4.15(105)
4.75(121)
4.53(115)
4.02(102)
4.10(104)
3.33(85)
3.86(98)
2.73(69)
2.33(59)
40.88(1,038)
Average snowfall inches (cm)
12.5(32)
10.1(26)
5.7(14)
1.0(2.5)
0.0(0.0)
0.0(0.0)
0.0(0.0)
0.0(0.0)
0.0(0.0)
0.1(0.25)
1.5(3.8)
7.9(20)
38.8(99)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)
11.5
9.4
11.1
12.0
12.4
11.1
10.0
9.3
8.4
10.8
10.2
10.8
127.0
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)
8.9
6.4
3.9
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
1.6
6.3
28.2
Average ultraviolet index
1
2
4
6
7
9
9
8
6
4
2
1
5
Source 1: NOAA, WRCC
Source 2: Weather Atlas (UV)
Month
Month
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Month
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Jan
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Feb
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Mar
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Apr
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
May
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Jun
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Jul
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Aug
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Sep
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Oct
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Nov
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Dec
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Year
Record high °F (°C)
Record high °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Record high °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
67(19)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
75(24)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
88(31)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
91(33)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
98(37)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
104(40)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
105(41)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
102(39)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
101(38)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
94(34)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
81(27)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
71(22)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
105(41)
Mean maximum °F (°C)
Mean maximum °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Mean maximum °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
52.3(11.3)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
56.8(13.8)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
71.0(21.7)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
80.9(27.2)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
88.0(31.1)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
93.1(33.9)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
94.9(34.9)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
93.2(34.0)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
89.7(32.1)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
81.7(27.6)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
67.0(19.4)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
56.4(13.6)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
96.0(35.6)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
31.6(−0.2)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
35.7(2.1)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
47.0(8.3)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
59.0(15.0)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
70.5(21.4)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
80.4(26.9)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
84.5(29.2)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
82.5(28.1)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
75.5(24.2)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
62.7(17.1)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
48.4(9.1)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
36.6(2.6)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
59.5(15.3)
Daily mean °F (°C)
Daily mean °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Daily mean °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
25.2(−3.8)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
28.8(−1.8)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
39.0(3.9)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
49.7(9.8)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
60.6(15.9)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
70.6(21.4)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
75.4(24.1)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
73.8(23.2)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
66.3(19.1)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
54.0(12.2)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
41.3(5.2)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
30.5(−0.8)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
51.3(10.7)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
18.8(−7.3)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
21.8(−5.7)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
31.0(−0.6)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
40.3(4.6)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
50.6(10.3)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
60.8(16.0)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
66.4(19.1)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
65.1(18.4)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
57.1(13.9)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
45.4(7.4)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
34.1(1.2)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
24.4(−4.2)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
43.0(6.1)
Mean minimum °F (°C)
Mean minimum °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Mean minimum °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
−4.5(−20.3)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
0.5(−17.5)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
11.8(−11.2)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
25.6(−3.6)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
36.7(2.6)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
46.0(7.8)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
54.5(12.5)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
54.3(12.4)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
41.8(5.4)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
29.7(−1.3)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
17.3(−8.2)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
3.2(−16.0)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
−8.5(−22.5)
Record low °F (°C)
Record low °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Record low °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
−27(−33)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
−21(−29)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
−12(−24)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
7(−14)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
27(−3)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
35(2)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
45(7)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
42(6)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
29(−2)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
14(−10)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
−2(−19)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
−25(−32)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
−27(−33)
Average precipitation inches (mm)
Average precipitation inches (mm)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Average precipitation inches (mm)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
1.99(51)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
1.97(50)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
2.45(62)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
3.75(95)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
4.49(114)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
4.10(104)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
3.71(94)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
4.25(108)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
3.19(81)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
3.43(87)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
2.42(61)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
2.11(54)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
37.86(962)
Average snowfall inches (cm)
Average snowfall inches (cm)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Average snowfall inches (cm)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
11.3(29)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
10.7(27)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
5.5(14)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
1.3(3.3)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
0.0(0.0)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
0.0(0.0)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
0.0(0.0)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
0.0(0.0)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
0.0(0.0)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
0.2(0.51)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
1.8(4.6)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
7.6(19)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
38.4(98)
Average extreme snow depth inches (cm)
Average extreme snow depth inches (cm)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Average extreme snow depth inches (cm)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
6.3(16)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
6.3(16)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
4.0(10)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
0.6(1.5)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
0.0(0.0)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
0.0(0.0)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
0.0(0.0)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
0.0(0.0)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
0.0(0.0)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
0.0(0.0)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
1.5(3.8)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
3.9(9.9)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
9.8(25)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
11.0
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
9.4
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
10.8
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
12.3
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
12.5
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
11.1
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
9.7
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
9.4
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
8.5
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
10.5
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
10.0
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
10.6
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
125.8
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
8.5
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
6.4
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
4.0
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
1.0
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
0.0
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
0.0
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
0.0
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
0.0
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
0.0
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
0.2
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
1.6
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
6.1
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
27.8
Average relative humidity (%)
Average relative humidity (%)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Average relative humidity (%)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
72.2
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
71.6
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
69.7
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
64.9
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
64.1
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
65.6
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
68.5
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
70.7
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
71.1
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
68.6
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
72.5
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
75.5
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
69.6
Average dew point °F (°C)
Average dew point °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Average dew point °F (°C)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
13.6(−10.2)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
17.6(−8.0)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
27.1(−2.7)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
35.8(2.1)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
45.7(7.6)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
55.8(13.2)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
61.7(16.5)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
61.0(16.1)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
53.8(12.1)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
41.7(5.4)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
31.6(−0.2)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
20.1(−6.6)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
38.8(3.8)
Mean monthly sunshine hours
Mean monthly sunshine hours
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Mean monthly sunshine hours
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
135.8
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
136.2
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
187.0
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
215.3
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
281.9
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
311.4
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
318.4
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
283.0
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
226.6
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
193.2
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
113.3
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
106.3
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
2,508.4
Percentage possible sunshine
Percentage possible sunshine
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Percentage possible sunshine
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
46
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
46
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
51
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
54
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
62
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
68
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
69
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
66
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
60
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
56
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
38
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
37
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
56
Source: NOAA (relative humidity, dew point and sun 1961–1990)
Source: NOAA (relative humidity, dew point and sun 1961–1990)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Source: NOAA (relative humidity, dew point and sun 1961–1990)
Climate data for Chicago (O'Hare Int'l Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Record high °F (°C)
67(19)
75(24)
88(31)
91(33)
98(37)
104(40)
105(41)
102(39)
101(38)
94(34)
81(27)
71(22)
105(41)
Mean maximum °F (°C)
52.3(11.3)
56.8(13.8)
71.0(21.7)
80.9(27.2)
88.0(31.1)
93.1(33.9)
94.9(34.9)
93.2(34.0)
89.7(32.1)
81.7(27.6)
67.0(19.4)
56.4(13.6)
96.0(35.6)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
31.6(−0.2)
35.7(2.1)
47.0(8.3)
59.0(15.0)
70.5(21.4)
80.4(26.9)
84.5(29.2)
82.5(28.1)
75.5(24.2)
62.7(17.1)
48.4(9.1)
36.6(2.6)
59.5(15.3)
Daily mean °F (°C)
25.2(−3.8)
28.8(−1.8)
39.0(3.9)
49.7(9.8)
60.6(15.9)
70.6(21.4)
75.4(24.1)
73.8(23.2)
66.3(19.1)
54.0(12.2)
41.3(5.2)
30.5(−0.8)
51.3(10.7)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
18.8(−7.3)
21.8(−5.7)
31.0(−0.6)
40.3(4.6)
50.6(10.3)
60.8(16.0)
66.4(19.1)
65.1(18.4)
57.1(13.9)
45.4(7.4)
34.1(1.2)
24.4(−4.2)
43.0(6.1)
Mean minimum °F (°C)
−4.5(−20.3)
0.5(−17.5)
11.8(−11.2)
25.6(−3.6)
36.7(2.6)
46.0(7.8)
54.5(12.5)
54.3(12.4)
41.8(5.4)
29.7(−1.3)
17.3(−8.2)
3.2(−16.0)
−8.5(−22.5)
Record low °F (°C)
−27(−33)
−21(−29)
−12(−24)
7(−14)
27(−3)
35(2)
45(7)
42(6)
29(−2)
14(−10)
−2(−19)
−25(−32)
−27(−33)
Average precipitation inches (mm)
1.99(51)
1.97(50)
2.45(62)
3.75(95)
4.49(114)
4.10(104)
3.71(94)
4.25(108)
3.19(81)
3.43(87)
2.42(61)
2.11(54)
37.86(962)
Average snowfall inches (cm)
11.3(29)
10.7(27)
5.5(14)
1.3(3.3)
0.0(0.0)
0.0(0.0)
0.0(0.0)
0.0(0.0)
0.0(0.0)
0.2(0.51)
1.8(4.6)
7.6(19)
38.4(98)
Average extreme snow depth inches (cm)
6.3(16)
6.3(16)
4.0(10)
0.6(1.5)
0.0(0.0)
0.0(0.0)
0.0(0.0)
0.0(0.0)
0.0(0.0)
0.0(0.0)
1.5(3.8)
3.9(9.9)
9.8(25)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)
11.0
9.4
10.8
12.3
12.5
11.1
9.7
9.4
8.5
10.5
10.0
10.6
125.8
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)
8.5
6.4
4.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
1.6
6.1
27.8
Average relative humidity (%)
72.2
71.6
69.7
64.9
64.1
65.6
68.5
70.7
71.1
68.6
72.5
75.5
69.6
Average dew point °F (°C)
13.6(−10.2)
17.6(−8.0)
27.1(−2.7)
35.8(2.1)
45.7(7.6)
55.8(13.2)
61.7(16.5)
61.0(16.1)
53.8(12.1)
41.7(5.4)
31.6(−0.2)
20.1(−6.6)
38.8(3.8)
Mean monthly sunshine hours
135.8
136.2
187.0
215.3
281.9
311.4
318.4
283.0
226.6
193.2
113.3
106.3
2,508.4
Percentage possible sunshine
46
46
51
54
62
68
69
66
60
56
38
37
56
Source: NOAA (relative humidity, dew point and sun 1961–1990)
Month
Month
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
Month
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
Jan
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
Feb
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
Mar
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
Apr
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
May
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
Jun
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
Jul
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
Aug
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
Sep
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
Oct
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
Nov
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
Dec
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
Year
Mean maximum °F (°C)
Mean maximum °F (°C)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
Mean maximum °F (°C)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
51(11)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
55(13)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
70(21)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
80(27)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
87(31)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
92(33)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
94(34)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
93(34)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
90(32)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
82(28)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
68(20)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
58(14)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
94(34)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
33.2(0.7)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
34.8(1.6)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
46.4(8.0)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
55.7(13.2)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
67.0(19.4)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
76.9(24.9)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
81.8(27.7)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
81.1(27.3)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
74.9(23.8)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
62.4(16.9)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
49.8(9.9)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
38.0(3.3)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
58.5(14.7)
Daily mean °F (°C)
Daily mean °F (°C)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
Daily mean °F (°C)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
27.2(−2.7)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
28.3(−2.1)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
39.9(4.4)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
48.6(9.2)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
59.3(15.2)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
69.4(20.8)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
75.2(24.0)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
74.9(23.8)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
68.5(20.3)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
55.9(13.3)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
43.5(6.4)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
32.3(0.2)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
51.9(11.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
21.1(−6.1)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
21.9(−5.6)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
33.3(0.7)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
41.4(5.2)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
51.6(10.9)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
62.0(16.7)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
68.7(20.4)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
68.7(20.4)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
62.0(16.7)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
49.5(9.7)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
37.3(2.9)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
26.7(−2.9)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
45.4(7.4)
Mean minimum °F (°C)
Mean minimum °F (°C)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
Mean minimum °F (°C)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
0(−18)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
3(−16)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
20(−7)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
31(−1)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
41(5)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
52(11)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
62(17)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
61(16)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
50(10)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
37(3)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
21(−6)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
8(−13)
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
0(−18)
Source: National Weather Service
Source: National Weather Service
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
Source: National Weather Service
Climate data for Northerly Island, 2005–2023 Temperature normals
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Mean maximum °F (°C)
51(11)
55(13)
70(21)
80(27)
87(31)
92(33)
94(34)
93(34)
90(32)
82(28)
68(20)
58(14)
94(34)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
33.2(0.7)
34.8(1.6)
46.4(8.0)
55.7(13.2)
67.0(19.4)
76.9(24.9)
81.8(27.7)
81.1(27.3)
74.9(23.8)
62.4(16.9)
49.8(9.9)
38.0(3.3)
58.5(14.7)
Daily mean °F (°C)
27.2(−2.7)
28.3(−2.1)
39.9(4.4)
48.6(9.2)
59.3(15.2)
69.4(20.8)
75.2(24.0)
74.9(23.8)
68.5(20.3)
55.9(13.3)
43.5(6.4)
32.3(0.2)
51.9(11.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
21.1(−6.1)
21.9(−5.6)
33.3(0.7)
41.4(5.2)
51.6(10.9)
62.0(16.7)
68.7(20.4)
68.7(20.4)
62.0(16.7)
49.5(9.7)
37.3(2.9)
26.7(−2.9)
45.4(7.4)
Mean minimum °F (°C)
0(−18)
3(−16)
20(−7)
31(−1)
41(5)
52(11)
62(17)
61(16)
50(10)
37(3)
21(−6)
8(−13)
0(−18)
Source: National Weather Service
· Geography › Climate
Month
Month
Sunshine data for Chicago
Month
Sunshine data for Chicago
Jan
Sunshine data for Chicago
Feb
Sunshine data for Chicago
Mar
Sunshine data for Chicago
Apr
Sunshine data for Chicago
May
Sunshine data for Chicago
Jun
Sunshine data for Chicago
Jul
Sunshine data for Chicago
Aug
Sunshine data for Chicago
Sep
Sunshine data for Chicago
Oct
Sunshine data for Chicago
Nov
Sunshine data for Chicago
Dec
Sunshine data for Chicago
Year
Mean daily daylight hours
Mean daily daylight hours
Sunshine data for Chicago
Mean daily daylight hours
Sunshine data for Chicago
10.0
Sunshine data for Chicago
11.0
Sunshine data for Chicago
12.0
Sunshine data for Chicago
13.0
Sunshine data for Chicago
15.0
Sunshine data for Chicago
15.0
Sunshine data for Chicago
15.0
Sunshine data for Chicago
14.0
Sunshine data for Chicago
12.0
Sunshine data for Chicago
11.0
Sunshine data for Chicago
10.0
Sunshine data for Chicago
9.0
Sunshine data for Chicago
12.2
Source: Weather Atlas
Source: Weather Atlas
Sunshine data for Chicago
Source: Weather Atlas
Sunshine data for Chicago
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Mean daily daylight hours
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
14.0
12.0
11.0
10.0
9.0
12.2
Source: Weather Atlas
· Demographics
White (non-Hispanic)
White (non-Hispanic)
Racial composition
White (non-Hispanic)
2020
31.4%
2010
31.7%
1990
37.9%
1970
59.0%
1940
91.2%
Hispanic or Latino
Hispanic or Latino
Racial composition
Hispanic or Latino
2020
29.8%
2010
28.9%
1990
19.6%
1970
7.4%
1940
0.5%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)
Racial composition
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)
2020
28.7%
2010
32.3%
1990
39.1%
1970
32.7%
1940
8.2%
Asian (non-Hispanic)
Asian (non-Hispanic)
Racial composition
Asian (non-Hispanic)
2020
6.9%
2010
5.4%
1990
3.7%
1970
0.9%
1940
0.1%
Two or more races (non-Hispanic)
Two or more races (non-Hispanic)
Racial composition
Two or more races (non-Hispanic)
2020
2.6%
2010
1.3%
1990
n/a
1970
n/a
1940
n/a
Racial composition
2020
2010
1990
1970
1940
White (non-Hispanic)
31.4%
31.7%
37.9%
59.0%
91.2%
Hispanic or Latino
29.8%
28.9%
19.6%
7.4%
0.5%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)
28.7%
32.3%
39.1%
32.7%
8.2%
Asian (non-Hispanic)
6.9%
5.4%
3.7%
0.9%
0.1%
Two or more races (non-Hispanic)
2.6%
1.3%
n/a
n/a
n/a
Racial and ethnic composition as of the 2020 census[192][193] · Demographics
White
White
Race or Ethnicity
White
Race Alone
35.9%
Total
45.6%
Black or African American
Black or African American
Race or Ethnicity
Black or African American
Race Alone
29.2%
Total
30.8%
Hispanic or Latino
Hispanic or Latino
Race or Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino
Race Alone
Total
29.8%
Asian
Asian
Race or Ethnicity
Asian
Race Alone
7.0%
Total
8.0%
Native American
Native American
Race or Ethnicity
Native American
Race Alone
1.3%
Total
2.6%
Mixed
Mixed
Race or Ethnicity
Mixed
Race Alone
10.8%
Total
Other
Other
Race or Ethnicity
Other
Race Alone
15.8%
Total
Race or Ethnicity
Race Alone
Total
White
35.9%
45.6%
Black or African American
29.2%
30.8%
Hispanic or Latino
29.8%
Asian
7.0%
8.0%
Native American
1.3%
2.6%
Mixed
10.8%
Other
15.8%
Major league professional teams in Chicago (ranked by attendance) · Sports
Chicago Bears
Chicago Bears
Club
Chicago Bears
League
NFL
Sport
Football
Venue
Soldier Field
Attendance
61,142
Founded
1919
Championships
9 Championships (1 Super Bowl)
Chicago Cubs
Chicago Cubs
Club
Chicago Cubs
League
MLB
Sport
Baseball
Venue
Wrigley Field
Attendance
41,649
Founded
1870
Championships
3 World Series
Chicago White Sox
Chicago White Sox
Club
Chicago White Sox
League
MLB
Sport
Baseball
Venue
Rate Field
Attendance
40,615
Founded
1900
Championships
3 World Series
Chicago Blackhawks
Chicago Blackhawks
Club
Chicago Blackhawks
League
NHL
Sport
Ice hockey
Venue
United Center
Attendance
21,653
Founded
1926
Championships
6 Stanley Cups
Chicago Bulls
Chicago Bulls
Club
Chicago Bulls
League
NBA
Sport
Basketball
Venue
20,776
Attendance
1966
Founded
6 NBA Championships
Chicago Fire
Chicago Fire
Club
Chicago Fire
League
MLS
Sport
Soccer
Venue
Soldier Field
Attendance
17,383
Founded
1997
Championships
1 MLS Cup, 1 Supporters Shield
Chicago Sky
Chicago Sky
Club
Chicago Sky
League
WNBA
Sport
Basketball
Venue
Wintrust Arena
Attendance
10,387
Founded
2006
Championships
1 WNBA Championships
Chicago Stars FC
Chicago Stars FC
Club
Chicago Stars FC
League
NWSL
Sport
Soccer
Venue
SeatGeek Stadium
Attendance
5,863
Founded
2013
Championships
None
Club
League
Sport
Venue
Attendance
Founded
Championships
Chicago Bears
NFL
Football
Soldier Field
61,142
1919
9 Championships (1 Super Bowl)
Chicago Cubs
MLB
Baseball
Wrigley Field
41,649
1870
3 World Series
Chicago White Sox
MLB
Baseball
Rate Field
40,615
1900
3 World Series
Chicago Blackhawks
NHL
Ice hockey
United Center
21,653
1926
6 Stanley Cups
Chicago Bulls
NBA
Basketball
20,776
1966
6 NBA Championships
Chicago Fire
MLS
Soccer
Soldier Field
17,383
1997
1 MLS Cup, 1 Supporters Shield
Chicago Sky
WNBA
Basketball
Wintrust Arena
10,387
2006
1 WNBA Championships
Chicago Stars FC
NWSL
Soccer
SeatGeek Stadium
5,863
2013
None
Presidential election results in Chicago[301] · Law and government › Politics
2024
2024
Year
2024
Democratic
78.3% 775,699
Republican
20.6% 203,817
Others
1.2% 11,776
2020
2020
Year
2020
Democratic
82.5% 944,735
Republican
15.8% 181,234
Others
1.6% 18,772
2016
2016
Year
2016
Democratic
82.9% 912,945
Republican
12.3% 135,320
Others
4.8% 53,262
Year
Democratic
Republican
Others
2024
78.3% 775,699
20.6% 203,817
1.2% 11,776
2020
82.5% 944,735
15.8% 181,234
1.6% 18,772
2016
82.9% 912,945
12.3% 135,320
4.8% 53,262

References

  1. /ʃɪˈkɑːɡoʊ/ ⓘ shih-KAH-goh, .mw- .mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw- locally also /ʃɪˈkɔːɡoʊ/ shih-KAW-g
  2. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year o
  3. Official records for Chicago were kept at various locations in downtown from January 1871 to December 31, 1925, Universi
  4. From 15% sample
  5. The total for each race includes those who reported that race alone or in combination with other races. People who repor
  6. Hispanic and Latino origins are separate from race in the U.S. Census. The Census does not distinguish between Latino or
  7. Geographic Names Information System
    https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/428803
  8. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
    https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_17.txt
  9. census.gov
    https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/chicagocityillinois/PST045222
  10. census.gov
    https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural.html
  11. "2020 Population and Housing State Data"
    https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html
  12. fred.stlouisfed.org
    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP16980
  13. Accents of English
    https://doi.org/10.1017%2FCBO9780511611766
  14. Chicago Reader
    https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/tipi-first-nations-garden-albany-park/Content?oid=69017988
  15. "QuickFacts: Chicago city, Illinois"
    https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/chicagocityillinois/POP010220
  16. Keating, Ann Durkin. "Metropolitan Growth". In Grossman, Keating & Reiff (2004).
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/821.html
  17. "Demography: Chicago as a Modern World City"
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/962.html
  18. "Urban Infernos Throughout History"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210225065428/http://www.history.com/news/urban-infernos-throughout-history
  19. Encyclopedia of Chicago
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1149.html
  20. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20150930-chicago-birthplace-of-the-skyscraper
  21. World Business Chicago
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170212224011/http://www.worldbusinesschicago.com/economy/
  22. ACI World
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200529042253/https://aci.aero/data-centre/annual-traffic-data/passengers/2017-passenger-summary-annual-traffic-data/
  23. Chicago Tribune
  24. fred.stlouisfed.org
    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/release?rid=397&t=msa&ob=t&od=asc
  25. Block Club Chicago
    https://blockclubchicago.org/2025/05/19/tourism-in-chicago-bounced-back-in-2024-with-55-million-visitors-20-billion-in-spending/
  26. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/05/15/chicago-tourism-55-million-visitors/
  27. A City Called Heaven: Chicago and the Birth of Gospel Music
  28. The Miami-Illinois Language
    https://books.google.com/books?id=qCyE8fR12HsC
  29. Checagou: From Indian Wigwam to Modern City, 1673–1835
    https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.151734
  30. Illinois Historical Journal
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0748-8149
  31. Marcus, Sarah S. "Chicago's Twentieth-Century Cultural Exports". In Grossman, Keating & Reiff (2004).
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/410156.html
  32. Chicagoland: City and Suburbs in the Railroad Age
    https://lccn.loc.gov/2005002198
  33. Genzen (2007), pp. 10–11, 14–15.
  34. Keating (2005), pp. 30–31, 221.
  35. Early Chicago
    https://web.archive.org/web/20050116080031/http://www.earlychicago.com/essays.php?essay=7
  36. Genzen (2007), pp. 16–17.
  37. Buisseret (1990), pp. 22–23, 68, 80–81.
  38. Keating (2005), pp. 30–32.
  39. Chicago: City of the Century
    https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/chicago-timeline/
  40. "Act of Incorporation for the City of Chicago, 1837"
    http://encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/11480.html
  41. Walter Nugent. "Demography Archived October 12, 2022, at the Wayback Machine" in Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Histor
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/962.html
  42. Keating (2005), p. 27.
  43. Buisseret (1990), pp. 86–98.
  44. Condit (1973), pp. 30–31.
  45. Genzen (2007), pp. 24–25.
  46. Keating (2005), pp. 26–29, 35–39.
  47. Encyclopedia of Chicago
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/300132.html
  48. "Timeline-of-achievements"
    http://www.cmegroup.com/company/history/timeline-of-achievements.html
  49. "Stephen Douglas"
    https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/spcl/excat/douglas5.html
  50. "Chicago Daily Tribune, Thursday Morning, February 14"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140325060713/http://users.ox.ac.uk/~sedm1912/chn.html#y1856_m02_d14
  51. "5 Bull Moose From a Bully Pulpit"
    http://sites.austincc.edu/caddis/bull-moose-from-a-bully-pulpit
  52. Condit (1973), pp. 15–18, 243–245.
  53. Genzen (2007), pp. 27–29, 38–43.
  54. Buisseret (1990), pp. 154–155, 172–173, 204–205.
  55. Buisseret (1990), pp. 148–149.
  56. Genzen (2007), pp. 32–37.
  57. Lowe (2000), pp. 87–97.
  58. Lowe (2000), p. 99.
  59. Encyclopedia of Chicago
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/181.html
  60. Condit (1973), pp. 9–11.
  61. American Heritage
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070220103637/http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/2003/1/2003_1_68.shtml
  62. Lowe (2000), pp. 121, 129.
  63. The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/53.html
  64. Encyclopædia Britannica
    https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Chicago
  65. "Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120812191959/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html
  66. Encyclopedia of Chicago
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/410008.html
  67. Encyclopedia of Chicago
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/615.html
  68. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2701151
  69. Proceedings of the Institute of Medicine of Chicago
  70. Condit (1973), pp. 43–49, 58, 318–319.
  71. Classic American Railroad Terminals
    https://openlibrary.org/books/OL8010875M/Classic_American_Railroad_Terminals
  72. Report to the Secretary of the Interior
    https://books.google.com/books?id=GmfNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA19
  73. "Chicago's Rich History"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110610015848/http://www.choosechicago.com/attendees/about_chicago/Pages/chicago_history.aspx
  74. Lowe (2000), pp. 148–154, 158–169.
  75. Encyclopedia of Chicago
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/11421.html
  76. Chicago Manual Style (CMS)
    http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/midway
  77. Bentley Historical Library Bulletin
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080615144911/http://bentley.umich.edu/research/publications/migration/ch1.php
  78. Encyclopedia of Chicago
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/240.html
  79. Encyclopedia of Chicago
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1032.html
  80. "Gang (crime) – History"
    https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/225308/gang
  81. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/chi-chicagodays-valentinesmassacre-story,0,1233196.story
  82. Middle Class Union: Organizing the 'Consuming Public' in Post-World War I America
    https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3998/mpub.9343785
  83. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-us-lists-rent-war-flat/156947272/
  84. Belleville Daily Advocate
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/belleville-daily-advocate-rent-hog-gets/156947338/
  85. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune/115494379/
  86. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-fine-landlord-25-in-tes/156947510/
  87. The RentConfident Blog
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210430034732/https://blog.rentconfident.com/2823/progress-by-degrees-a-history-of-the-chicago-heat-ordinance/
  88. "Timeline: Milestones in the American Gay Rights Movement"
    https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/stonewall-inn-through-years/
  89. Encyclopedia of Chicago
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/542.html
  90. "Century of Progress World's Fair, 1933–1934 (University of Illinois at Chicago) : Home"
    http://collections.carli.illinois.edu/cdm4/index_uic_cop.php?CISOROOT=/uic_cop
  91. Encyclopedia of Chicago
    http://encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/225.html
  92. ibew.org
    https://ibew.org/ibew40thconvention/DailyArticles/2205/220427_Labor-History
  93. Encyclopedia of Chicago
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1384.html
  94. Argonne National Laboratory
    http://www.ne.anl.gov/About/reactors/early-reactors.shtml
  95. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1989-06-18-8902100436-story.html
  96. Journal of Urban History
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0096144214566970
  97. Fordham Law Review
  98. Symbols, the News Magazines, and Martin Luther King
  99. Facts on File, CQ's Guide to U.S. Elections
    http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1996/conventions/chicago/facts/chicago68/index.shtml
  100. The Washington Post
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130201063930/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/thefix/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-the-case-for-rich.html
  101. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/chi-chicagodays-byrne-story,0,7583194.story
  102. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/2012/11/25/the-legend-of-harold-washington/
  103. Time
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100911050717/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,2016992,00.html
  104. Chicago Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130510023109/http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/theskyline/2009/04/national-building-museum-to-honor-daley-and-chicago-for-the-greening-of-chicago-.html
  105. "1992 Loop Flood Brings Chaos, Billions In Losses"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070927231222/http://cbs2chicago.com/vault/local_story_104140940.html
  106. "News: Rahm Emanuel wins Chicago mayoral race"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna41715205
  107. Business Insider
    https://www.businessinsider.com/chicago-mayor-rahm-emanuel-wins-2nd-term-in-runoff-victory-2015-4
  108. The New York Times
    https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/02/us/chicago-election-results.html
  109. Chicago Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190713152154/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/with-mayor-lori-lightfoots-inauguration-3-women-of-color-now-hold-top-citywide-offices-chicago-was-ready-for-this/ar-AABDWHV
  110. CBS News
    https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/live-updates/inauguration-day-mayor-brandon-johnson-chicago/
  111. Condit (1973), pp. 5–6.
  112. Genzen (2007), pp. 6–9.
  113. Illinois State Water Survey
    http://www.isws.illinois.edu/atmos/statecli/general/chicago-climate-narrative.htm
  114. "Thompson's Plat of 1830"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070423202023/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/11175.html
  115. Chicago Public Library
    https://www.chipublib.org/blogs/post/the-elevation-of-chicago-a-statistical-mystery/
  116. Northeastern Illinois University
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131110213300/https://www.neiu.edu/~jmhemzac/courses/docs/ofs2005-09%20small2.pdf
  117. USA Today
    http://traveltips.usatoday.com/public-beaches-chicago-53741.html
  118. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/classified/realestate/communities/
  119. EnjoyIllinois.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110928043624/http://www.enjoyillinois.com/topSpots/region.aspx?area=chicagoland
  120. "Fast Facts About The Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090209003914/http://www.chicagolandchamber.org/sub/fast_facts.asp
  121. "South Side"
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1177.html
  122. "Municipal Flag of Chicago"
    http://www.chipublib.org/cplbooksmovies/cplarchive/symbols/flag.php
  123. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/topic/us/illinois/cook-county/chicago/lakeview-(chicago-illinois)-PLGEO100100501254600.topic
  124. "CPS Teacher Housing: Chicago Communities"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130321030228/http://teacherhousing.cps.k12.il.us/communities.aspx
  125. "List of Chicago Neighborhoods – Chicago"
    http://www.streetadvisor.com/chicago-cook-county-illinois/questions/list-of-chicago-neighborhoods
  126. "Chicago and its Neighborhoods"
    https://archive.today/20130410125240/http://www.articlecell.com/Article/Chicago-and-its-Neighborhoods/669201
  127. "Gulp! How Chicago Gobbled Its Neighbors"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160115150008/http://www.wbez.org/series/curious-city/gulp-how-chicago-gobbled-its-neighbors-109583
  128. Condit (1973), pp. 31, 52–53.
  129. walkscore.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240713155443/https://www.walkscore.com/IL/Chicago
  130. Shaping the City: Studies in History, Theory and Urban Design
    https://books.google.com/books?id=Dbv-zU6M9WIC&pg=PA60
  131. Building American Public Health: Urban Planning, Architecture, & the Quest for Better Health in the United States
    https://books.google.com/books?id=zbjFAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA41
  132. Chicago Architecture Info
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140917212325/http://www.chicagoarchitecture.info/Building/3168/The-Home-Insurance-Building.php
  133. World's Tallest Cities Archived March 8, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. UltrapolisProject.com.
    http://www.ultrapolisproject.com/ultrapolis_017.htm
  134. Emporis
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130603063912/http://www.emporis.com/statistics/tallest-buildings-usa
  135. Bach (1980), p. 9.
    https://archive.org/details/chicagosfamousbu00cond/page/n60
  136. Lowe (2000), pp. 118–127.
  137. The Merchandise Mart
    https://lccn.loc.gov/2003051164
  138. Bach (1980), pp. 70, 99–100, 146–147.
  139. The Chicago School of Architecture
  140. Frank Lloyd Wright's Robie House: The Illustrated Story of an Architectural Masterpiece
  141. "Frederick C. Robie House"
    http://www.flwright.org/researchexplore/robiehouse
  142. Chicago Architecture Foundation – CAF
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180619205552/https://www.architecture.org/experience-caf/tours/detail/chicago-architecture-foundation-river-cruise-aboard-chicagos-first-lady-cruises/
  143. "The Public Art Scene You're Missing in Chicago"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131016194149/http://www.cntraveler.com/daily-traveler/chicago/2013/10/street-art-tour-murals-hyde-park-university-chicago-illinois_slideshow_item0_1
  144. chicago.gov
    https://www.chicago.gov/content/city/en/depts/dca/supp_info/chicago_s_publicartcrownfountaininmillenniumpark.html
  145. www.chicagoparkdistrict.com
    https://www.chicagoparkdistrict.com/parks-facilities/clarence-f-buckingham-memorial-fountain
  146. "Climate of Chicago – Illinois State Climatologist"
    https://stateclimatologist.web.illinois.edu/climate-of-illinois/climate-of-chicago/
  147. Lectures in Meteorology
    https://books.google.com/books?id=nWr1AwAAQBAJ&q=hot-summer+humid+continental+climate+CHICAGO&pg=PA521
  148. Weatherbase
    http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=3527&cityname=Chicago,+Illinois,+United+States+of+America
  149. Photos: The blizzard of 2011 Archived April 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/weather/chi-110201-monster-snowstorm-2011-pictures-photogallery.html
  150. Extreme cold in Midwest will finally begin to ease grasp Archived January 31, 2019, at the Wayback Machine CNN, Holly Ya
    https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/31/weather/winter-weather-thursday-wxc/index.html
  151. At 23 below, Wednesday marked Chicago's 4th coldest temperature recorded Archived April 23, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/weather/ct-met-viz-chicago-record-coldest-days-htmlstory.html
  152. University of Iowa student dies during polar vortex; 7 other deaths linked to wintry blast Archived January 31, 2019, at
    https://www.foxnews.com/us/university-of-iowa-student-dies-during-polar-vortex-7-other-deaths-linked-to-wintry-blast
  153. Weather History: When Does Chicago Typically See Its Final Snow of the Season? Archived March 13, 2023, at the Wayback M
    https://www.nbcchicago.com/weather/weather-history-when-does-chicago-typically-see-its-final-snow-of-the-season/2804459/
  154. "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data"
    https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=lot
  155. "USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map"
    https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/
  156. Chicago's Official Records Archived October 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. National Weather Service. Retrieved Novemb
    http://www.crh.noaa.gov/lot/?n=chi_records
  157. "Top 20 Weather Events of the Century for Chicago and Northeast Illinois 1900–1999"
    http://www.crh.noaa.gov/lot/?n=top20events_1900to1999
  158. National Weather Service
    http://www.crh.noaa.gov/lot/?n=Sigchitorn
  159. "One of the worst tornado outbreaks for northern IL with three F4s devastates Belvidere, Lake Zurich, & Oak Lawn, IL"
    https://www.weather.gov/lot/1967_April_Tornadoes
  160. "Significant Tornadoes in the Chicago Metropolitan Area"
    https://www.weather.gov/media/lot/severe/chitorlist.pdf
  161. "Heat Island Effect"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20081101090214/http://epa.gov/heatisland/pilot/archives/Chicago.pdf
  162. Encyclopedia Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com/science/Koppen-climate-classification/World-distribution-of-major-climatic-types
  163. "Climate Classification Systems"
    https://open.oregonstate.education/permaculturedesign/chapter/climate-classification-systems/
  164. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/weather/ct-wea-asktom-0307-20180306-column.html
  165. U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020)
    https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00111577&format=pdf
  166. "Chicago Midway AP 3 SW, Illinois"
    http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?il1577
  167. Weather Atlas
    https://www.weather-us.com/en/illinois-usa/chicago-climate
  168. weather.gov
    https://www.weather.gov/lot/observation_history
  169. ThreadEx
    http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/
  170. U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020)
    https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00094846&format=pdf
  171. "Chicago/O'Hare, IL Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
  172. "NOAA Online Weather Data: Chicago Northerly Island"
    https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=lot
  173. "Chicago, Illinois, USA – Monthly weather forecast and Climate data"
    https://www.weather-us.com/en/illinois-usa/chicago-climate
  174. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Chicago city, Illinois"
    https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/chicagocityillinois
  175. "Census of Population and Housing"
    https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html
  176. "Top 10 Cities of the Year 1900"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20050920013856/http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201f.htm
  177. "Chicago Growth 1850–1990: Maps by Dennis McClendon"
    https://archive.today/20121211094742/http://tigger.uic.edu/depts/ahaa/imagebase/chimaps/mcclendon.html
  178. Lizabeth Cohen, Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919–1939. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Pr
  179. encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1104.html
  180. www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/69.html
  181. encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/157.html
  182. If we can do it, you can, too!
    https://www.amazon.com/CAN-YOU-TOO-Inspirations-award-winning/dp/B0C522W4Z5
  183. The Chicago Reporter
    https://www.chicagoreporter.com/winthrop-family-and-black-resilience-on-the-north-side-of-chicago/
  184. "Fact Sheet: Black Population Loss in Chicago"
    https://greatcities.uic.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Black-Population-Loss-in-Chicago.pdf
  185. WBEZ Chicago
    https://www.wbez.org/stories/chicago-black-population-decline-crime-job-loss/6d880f62-ba00-4b44-9e0a-57c50fc4f51d
  186. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/2021/11/22/as-the-black-population-continues-to-drop-in-chicago-and-illinois-few-regret-their-move-i-have-peace/
  187. Scripps News
    https://scrippsnews.com/stories/chicago-is-seeing-an-exodus-of-black-americans/
  188. "Chicago's Immigrants Break Old Patterns"
    https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/chicagos-immigrants-break-old-patterns
  189. Jewish United Fund
    https://2020populationstudy.juf.org/Metro_Chicago.html
  190. The Christian Science Monitor
    https://www.csmonitor.com/1984/0413/041337.html
  191. "U.S. Census website"
    https://www.census.gov/
  192. "Comparative Demographic Estimates – 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates Chicago"
    https://www.census.gov/
  193. Chicago Sun-Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170929215921/https://chicago.suntimes.com/chicago-politics/census-hispanics-surpass-blacks-as-chicagos-2nd-largest-racial-group/
  194. "Hispanic Population Surges In Chicago, New Census Data Shows"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220304055916/http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2017/09/15/hispanic-population-surges-in-chicago/
  195. "Illinois – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120812191959/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html
  196. "2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)"
    https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=9700000US3408220&y=2020&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P4
  197. State & County QuickFacts
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141231062823/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/17/1714000.html
  198. data.census.gov
    https://data.census.gov/table?q=Chicago+city,+Illinois&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P1
  199. data.census.gov
    https://data.census.gov/table?q=P2&g=160XX00US1714000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2
  200. "Healthy Chicago databook: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Health"
    https://www.chicago.gov/content/dam/city/depts/cdph/LGBTQHealth/CDPH_2017LGBT_Report_r6a.pdf
  201. gallup.com
    http://www.gallup.com/poll/182051/san-francisco-metro-area-ranks-highest-lgbt-percentage.aspx
  202. The New York Times
    https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/21/upshot/the-metro-areas-with-the-largest-and-smallest-gay-population.html
  203. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-same-sex-marriage-licenses-cook-county-20160418-story.html
  204. Cook County Clerk
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161213111023/http://cookcountyclerk.com/newsroom/newsfromclerk/Pages/10,000thsame-sexcoupleissuedmarriagelicenseinCookCounty.aspx
  205. Municipal Code of Chicago
    https://www.cityofchicago.org/content/dam/city/depts/mayor/Office%20of%20New%20Americans/PDFs/WelcomeCityOrdinance.pdf
  206. censusreporter.org
    https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B19326&geo_ids=16000US1714000&primary_geo_id=16000US1714000
  207. Census Reporter
    http://censusreporter.org/profiles/16000US1714000-chicago-il/
  208. Crain's Chicago Business
    http://www.chicagobusiness.com/finance-banking/these-are-cities-most-ultra-rich-people
  209. censusreporter.org
    https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B04006&geo_ids=16000US1714000&primary_geo_id=16000US1714000#valueType%7Cestimate
  210. censusreporter.org
    https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B03001&geo_ids=16000US1714000&primary_geo_id=16000US1714000
  211. censusreporter.org
    https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B02018&geo_ids=16000US1714000&primary_geo_id=16000US1714000
  212. "Religious Landscape Study"
    https://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/metro-area/chicago-metro-area/
  213. Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles Archived June 9, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Pew Rese
    https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/07/29/major-u-s-metropolitan-areas-differ-in-their-religious-profiles/
  214. "Table 6 Fifteen Largest PC(USA) Congregations Based on Membership Size, 2014"
    http://www.presbyterianmission.org/wp-content/uploads/Comparative_Statistics_2014-for-PCUSA.pdf#page=11
  215. The Church of the East: A Concise History
    https://books.google.com/books?id=CnSCAgAAQBAJ
  216. "Parliament of World's Religions"
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xj5TAAAAIBAJ&pg=5129,4279121
  217. Mother Teresa: Faith in the Darkness
    https://books.google.com/books?id=5pqWTRO3CU4C&pg=PA67
  218. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/chi-chicagodays-pope-story,0,3834966.story
  219. Chicago Sun-Times
    https://chicago.suntimes.com/religion/2025/05/03/robert-prevost-pope-francis-conclave-catholic-church-dolton-saint-mary-assumption-parish
  220. bea.gov
    https://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/regional/gdp_metro/gdp_metro_newsrelease.htm
  221. "Moody's: Chicago's Economy Most Balanced in US (January 23, 2003)"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20031129081651/http://www.worldbusinesschicago.com/about/upload/20ChicagoSunTimes6-23-03.pdf
  222. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/08/AR2006060800133.html
  223. moderncities.com
    https://www.moderncities.com/article/2018-jan-the-ten-largest-us-central-business-districts
  224. "JPMorgan History | The History of Our Firm"
    http://www.jpmorganchase.com/corporate/About-JPMC/jpmorgan-history.htm
  225. bls.gov/regions/midwest
    https://www.bls.gov/regions/midwest/news-release/areaemployment_chicago.htm
  226. "FORTUNE 500 2007: States – Illinois"
    https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2007/states/IL.html
  227. Globalization and World Cities Research Network
    http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html
  228. "Dow 30 Companies"
    https://money.cnn.com/data/dow30/
  229. World Business Chicago
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190721185936/http://www.worldbusinesschicago.com/chicago-named-nations-top-metro-area-for-corporate-relocation-for-the-sixth-straight-year/
  230. "Chicago's Fortune 500 headquarters are shrinking"
    https://www.illinoispolicy.org/chicagos-fortune-500-headquarters-are-shrinking/
  231. Food Dive
    https://www.fooddive.com/news/why-chicago-is-the-nations-capital-of-food-and-beverage-manufacturing/560943/
  232. Built In
    https://www.builtinchicago.org/articles/largest-companies-in-chicago-tech
  233. Norcliffe 2001, p. 107
  234. Clymer 1950, p. 178
  235. "Retrieved January 26, 2010"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100315090242/http://www.exhibitorhost.com/US_Largest_Convention_Centers.html
  236. USA Today
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190427054312/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/travel/destinations/2006-04-26-convention-cities_x.htm
  237. chicago.gov
    https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/bacp/supp_info/minimumwageinformation.html#:~:text=As%20of%20July%201%2C%202020,with%2021%20or%20more%20workers.
  238. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-chicago-minimum-wage-approved-20191126-esp6g6do6nhzjfl7i7yphbfmrm-story.html
  239. City of Chicago
    http://www.cityofchicago.org/content/dam/city/depts/doit/general/GIS/Chicago_Maps/Census_Maps/Population_Total.pdf
  240. Dining Chicago
    http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160524005447/http://blog.diningchicago.com/2009/08/27/chicago-taste-of-greece-flies-this-weekend/
  241. Frommers
    http://www.frommers.com/destinations/chicago/0006020445.html
  242. "How River North changed from the city's industrial center to a booming art district"
    https://www.timeout.com/chicago/blog/how-river-north-changed-from-the-citys-industrial-center-to-a-booming-art-district-110615
  243. WTTW Chicago
    https://interactive.wttw.com/playlist/2019/06/28/chicago-pride-parade
  244. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/redeye/ct-redeye-xpm-2012-04-25-31356727-story.html
  245. Times Higher Education
    http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2012-13/world-ranking/institution/university-of-chicago
  246. www.nrn.com
    https://www.nrn.com/quick-service/inside-mcdonald-s-new-headquarters-in-chicago
  247. Gordon, Matthew J. (2004). "New York, Philadelphia, and other northern cities: phonology". Kortmann, Bernd, Kate Burridg
    https://books.google.com/books?id=mtd3a-56ysUC&
  248. "Chicago Symphony Tops U.S. Orchestras"
    https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=97291390
  249. lyricopera.org
    https://www.lyricopera.org/about/history/lyric-opera-house-history/
  250. "About the Lithuanian Opera Company, Inc. in Chicago"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20051221183321/http://lithoperachicago.org/index.html
  251. Encyclopædia Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com/art/Lollapalooza
  252. The Cultural Policy Center at the University of Chicago
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130116022404/http://74.220.219.62/~natkinne/chicago-music.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/chicagomusiccity_summary1.pdf
  253. Chicago Portraits New Edition
  254. "2014 Chicago Tourism Profile"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160116012209/http://www.choosechicago.com/includes/content/docs/media/Chicago-Visitation-Annual-2014-6.20.15-.pdf
  255. "2017 City and Neighborhood Rankings"
    https://www.walkscore.com/cities-and-neighborhoods/
  256. Skydeck Chicago
    https://theskydeck.com/
  257. Condé Nast Traveler
    https://www.cntraveler.com/gallery/best-museums-in-chicago
  258. The Architect's Newspaper
    https://www.archpaper.com/2017/12/chicagos-dusable-museum-roundhouse/
  259. Chicago Sun-Times
    https://chicago.suntimes.com/news/2019/10/3/20896953/museum-of-science-industry-changing-name-125-million-gift-ken-griffin
  260. Eater.com
    http://chicago.eater.com/archives/2012/05/08/chicagos-deep-dish-history-the-beginning.php
  261. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
    http://www.aaos.org/news/acadnews/2013/AAOS16_3_20.asp
  262. The pizza bible : the world's favorite pizza styles, from Neapolitan, deep-dish, wood-fired, Sicilian, calzones and focaccia to New York, New Haven, Detroit, and more
    https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/879642419
  263. Emril Lagasse
    https://web.archive.org/web/20030415193753/http://www.foodnetwork.com/food/recipes/recipe/0%2C1977%2CFOOD_9936_8208%2C00.html
  264. "Recipe Detail: Chicago Style Hot Dog"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080815101621/https://www.wttw.com/main.taf?erube_fh=wttw&wttw.submit.CPRecipieDetail=1&wttw.RecipieID=26
  265. The Slow Food guide to Chicago: Restaurants, markets, bars
    https://books.google.com/books?id=Mg1wcViP7vgC&q=Chicago%20%22hot%20dog%22%20ketchup&pg=PA238
  266. Fodor's Chicago 2010
    https://archive.org/details/fodorschicago20100fodo
  267. Dining Chicago
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110511175141/http://www.diningchicago.com/blog/2010/01/22/city-of-the-big-sandwiches-four-uncommon-chicago-meals-on-a-bun/
  268. Chicago Reader
    http://www.chicagoreader.com/features/stories/restaurants/080515/
  269. "History"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20020608155056/http://theparthenon.com/history.htm
  270. Chicago's Restaurant Guide
    https://web.archive.org/web/20021001023605/http://www.chicagorestaurant.com/show_article.php?aID=13
  271. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/dining/ct-food-chicago-style-barbecue-texas-qs-tips-and-links-20220926-bc6dwbv6nzhp3pkm367pmn63ca-story.html
  272. Chicago's Very Own WGN 9
    https://wgntv.com/news/trending/weekend-festival-celebrates-food-trucks-in-chicago
  273. Robb Report
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140107032639/http://robbreport.com.sg/News-and-Press/Robb-Report-Editors-Name-Chicago-As-Countrys-Finest-Dining-Destination
  274. chicagohistory.org
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/448.html
  275. chicagohistory.org
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/755.html
  276. chicagohistory.org
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1390.html
  277. chicagohistory.org
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/257.html
  278. Goodyear, Dana, "The Moneyed Muse: What can two hundred million dollars do for poetry?" Archived June 30, 2014, at the W
    https://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007/02/19/070219fa_fact_goodyear
  279. Encyclopedia of the New York School Poets
    https://books.google.com/books?id=SpxbAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT271
  280. Hearts and Hands: Creating Community in Violent Times
    https://books.google.com/books?id=yRG1XpKfemwC&pg=PA255
  281. "When will the White Sox and Cubs meet in the World Series? Sooner than you think"
    https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/20157170/a-chicago-cubs-white-sox-world-series-sooner-think
  282. Few and Chosen Cubs: Defining Cubs Greatness Across the Eras
    https://archive.org/details/fewchosen00rons/page/
  283. Baseball-Reference.com
    https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/
  284. Chicago Sun-Times
    http://chicago.suntimes.com/sports/bulls-are-second-most-popular-u-s-team-on-facebook-gallery/
  285. "The Bulls Dynasty"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131209024614/http://www.nba.com/history/bulls_dynasty.html
  286. Gaming the World: How Sports Are Reshaping Global Politics and Culture
    https://books.google.com/books?id=o2QpA0fGyiIC&pg=PA89
  287. www.unitedcenter.com
    https://www.unitedcenter.com/venue/frequently-asked-questions/
  288. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/international/world-cup-2014-countdown-diana-ross-and-the-opening-ceremony-of-usa-94-9169002.html
  289. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-gvozdenovic-still-has-ho/156947659/
  290. "World Marathon Majors"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20061020023826/http://www.chicagomarathon.com/pdf/World%20Marathon%20Majors.pdf
  291. NCAA
    https://archive.today/20130415102306/http://web1.ncaa.org/onlineDir/exec2/divisionListing?sortOrder=0&division=1
  292. Charlie INTEL
    https://www.charlieintel.com/call-of-duty-league/optic-chicago-officially-confirmed-for-cdl-2021-64483/
  293. "History"
    http://www.chicagoparkdistrict.com/about-us/history/
  294. "City Park Facts Report"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160920120721/http://www.tpl.org/sites/default/files/files_upload/2014_CityParkFacts.pdf
  295. "Chicago Park Boulevard System Historic District" map Archived September 28, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, City of Chica
    http://www.cityofchicago.org/content/dam/city/depts/zlup/Historic_Preservation/Publications/ParkBlvdsHD_NR_map_14July2011.pdf
  296. "Biking the Boulevards with Geoffrey Baer"
    http://www.wttw.com/main.taf?p=74,3
  297. "Chicago's Park & Boulevard System"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100612212814/http://tigger.uic.edu/depts/hist/hull-maxwell/vicinity/nws1/urban_slum/maps/IndMaps-Docs/1880parks.pdf
  298. "Chicago Park Boulevard System Historic District" Archived March 22, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Cultural Landscap
    https://tclf.org/landscapes/chicago-park-boulevard-system-historic-district
  299. "Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 02/01/2019 Through 2/7/2019"
    https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/weekly-list-2019-national-register-of-historic-places.pdf
  300. gis.hpa.state.il.us
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190218202015/http://gis.hpa.state.il.us/pdfs/803178.pdf
  301. Chicago Park District
    http://www.chicagoharbors.info/slip-information/
  302. University of Illinois at Chicago
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120505022445/http://library.uic.edu/collections/fpdcc
  303. Forest Preserve District of Cook County
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120308144514/http://fpdcc.com/about/affiliates/
  304. "National Register of Historic Places"
    https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/04000871
  305. chicago.gov
    https://www.chicago.gov/content/city/en/about/council.html
  306. City of Chicago
    http://www.cityofchicago.org/city/en/chicagogovt.html
  307. "Dave's Redistricting"
    https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::8a4586ad-4c58-489b-828c-4477cfd0ce88
  308. Schneirov (1998), pp. 173–174.
  309. Montejano (1999), pp. 33–34.
  310. "7 big ideas for making Illinois more (small-d) democratic – CHANGE Illinois"
    https://www.changeil.org/2022/03/7-big-ideas-for-making-illinois-more-small-d-democratic/
  311. cbslocal.com
    http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2016/07/27/with-michelle-obama-in-town-speculation-about-future-for-their-home/
  312. "2021 Year End Summary Crime Statistics"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220715025318/https://home.chicagopolice.org/statistics-data/crime-statistics/
  313. "Chicago Police Annual Report 1967"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041413/https://portal.chicagopolice.org/portal/page/portal/ClearPath/News/Statistical%20Reports/Annual%20Reports/1967_AR.pdf
  314. chicagopolice.org
    https://web.archive.org/web/20181203184344/https://home.chicagopolice.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/2017-Annual-Report.pdf
  315. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/16/upshot/murder-crime-trends-chicago.html
  316. "Highest murder rates in the U.S. - The most deadly cities"
    https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/murder-map-deadliest-u-s-cities/
  317. Chicago
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140903085301/http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/The-312/August-2012/Gawker-Glosses-Chicagos-Murder-Problem/
  318. "Tackling Chicago's 'crime gap'"
    http://www.cnn.com/2014/03/13/us/chicago-crime-gap/
  319. ABC News
    https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/fullpage/chicago-gang-violence-numbers-17509042
  320. "Chicago Most Gang-Infested City in U.S., Officials Say"
    http://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/chicago-crime-commision-gang-book-138174334.html
  321. "Heroin Pushed on Chicago by Cartel Fueling Gang Murders"
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-09-17/heroin-pushed-on-chicago-by-cartel-fueling-gang-murders.html
  322. Morning Edition
    https://www.npr.org/2013/09/17/223309103/probing-ties-between-mexican-drug-cartel-and-chicagos-violence
  323. Crain's Chicago Business
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160419142049/http://www.chicagobusiness.com/section/measuring-rahm-emanuel#rate
  324. Crain's Chicago Business
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160419142049/http://www.chicagobusiness.com/section/measuring-rahm-emanuel#murder
  325. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2012-02-24-ct-met-aldermen-convicted-0224-20120224-story.html
  326. Chicagonow.com
    http://www.chicagonow.com/city-limits/2015/11/more-than-half-of-chicago-aldermen-took-illegal-campaign-cash-in-2013/
  327. "Northern District of Illinois – Department of Justice"
    https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndil
  328. "Chicago Public Schools : Selective enrollment"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100827013715/http://www.cps.edu/Schools/High_schools/Pages/Selectiveenrollment.aspx
  329. usnews.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180628233843/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/search?state-urlname=illinois
  330. Chicago Sun-Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101101050631/http://www.suntimes.com/news/education/2846182%2Cchicago-area-high-school-rank.article
  331. "At-a-glance: Stats and Facts"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200730153238/https://www.cps.edu/About_CPS/At-a-glance/Pages/Stats_and_facts.aspx
  332. "Chicago teachers on strike"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120916033301/http://www.timeoutchicagokids.com/guides-resources/178436/chicago-teachers-on-strike
  333. "The Big Sort"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141006113818/http://www.wbez.org/news/big-sort-110502
  334. Pogorzelski & Maloof 2008, p. 58
  335. chiarts.org
    http://www.chiarts.org/
  336. chicago.gov
    https://www.chicago.gov/content/city/en/depts/cpl.html
  337. U.S. News & World Report
    https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/il
  338. "Chicago, Illinois Colleges and Universities"
    http://www.free-4u.com/Colleges/Chicago-IL-Colleges.html
  339. "History"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090801202244/http://www.jjc.edu/ABOUT/Pages/default.aspx
  340. Nielsen Media Research
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080828033056/http://tvjobs.com/cgi-bin/markets/market2.cgi
  341. Window To The World Communications
    https://interactive.wttw.com/faq-wycc-broadcast-mhz-worldview
  342. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/1995/05/10/shakey-ground/
  343. Chicago Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101206042433/http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/technology_internetcritic/2005/12/chicagos_newest.html
  344. Crain's Chicago Business
    http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20120801/BLOGS08/120809965/the-onion-celebrates-controversial-chicago-move-with-banjo-playing-steak-tartare
  345. Madigan (2004), p. 52.
  346. Governing
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180511162014/http://www.governing.com/gov-data/car-ownership-numbers-of-vehicles-by-city-map.html
  347. "Chicago Wheel Tax Administrative Rules"
    https://chicityclerk.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/Signed%20Admin%20Rules%20with%20No%20Fee%20Veteran%20Update%201-27-2021.pdf
  348. "Vehicle Stickers"
    https://ezbuy.chicityclerk.com/vehicle-stickers
  349. "Residential Zone Parking"
    https://311.chicago.gov/s/article/Residential-zone-parking?language=en_US
  350. jkalov.carto.com
    https://jkalov.carto.com/viz/d52e0db0-8654-11e4-9a46-0e9d821ea90d/public_map
  351. "Paying for Parking: It's Snow Joke"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230812165146/https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/chicago-parking-ticket-paybox-snow/1892557/
  352. Chicago Reader
    https://web.archive.org/web/20121013195959/http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/fail-chicago-parking-meter-privatization-archive/Content?oid=1265254
  353. Chicago Sun-Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220526231258/https://chicago.suntimes.com/city-hall/2022/5/26/23143356/chicago-parking-meters-75-year-lease-daley-city-council-audit-skyway-loop-garages-krislov
  354. "Illinois Department of Transportation"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100528044022/http://www.dot.il.gov/trafficmaps/table.htm
  355. "New Yorkers are top transit users" Archived May 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, by Les Christie, CNNmoney.com, June 2
    https://money.cnn.com/2007/06/13/real_estate/public_transit_commutes/index.htm
  356. Chicago Union Station
    https://chicagounionstation.com/travel/amtrak
  357. WTTW News
    https://news.wttw.com/2017/02/23/chicago-highlighted-us-railroad-capital-trains-magazine
  358. "Chicago Welcomes Divvy Bike Sharing System"
    http://www.cityofchicago.org/city/en/depts/cdot/provdrs/bike/news/2013/jul/chicago_welcomesdivvybikesharingsystem.html
  359. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/ct-met-divvy-expansion-deal-20190312-story.html
  360. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/transportation/ct-biz-divvy-bike-share-south-side-getting-around-20190708-6ky2nlk6zvhuzisj45xroroju4-story.html
  361. "City Of Chicago Announces E-Scooter Pilot Program And Call For Vendors"
    https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2019/05/02/city-of-chicago-announces-e-scooter-pilot-program-and-call-for-vendors/
  362. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/breaking/ct-biz-cb-scooters-are-coming-20190611-story.html
  363. Curbed Chicago
    https://chicago.curbed.com/2019/8/16/20808590/bird-scooters-chicago-lyft-lime-electric
  364. The London Gazette
    https://web.archive.org/web/20191108171527/http://www.gazettechicago.com/index/2019/11/should-chicago-keep-e-scooter-program-going/
  365. "About"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160419211030/http://www2.beltrailway.com/about-2/
  366. "Metropolitan Planning Council"
    https://archive.today/20120530063637/http://www.metroplanning.org/articleDetail.asp?objectID=1707
  367. CREATE
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150814015216/http://createprogram.org/benefits.htm
  368. CREATE
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150813234025/http://createprogram.org/projects.htm
  369. Airports Council International
    http://www.aci.aero/News/Releases/Most-Recent/2016/04/04/ACI-releases-preliminary-world-airport-traffic-rankings-
  370. "Preliminary Traffic Results for 2005 Show Firm Rebound (March 14, 2006)"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060623093321/http://www.airports.org/aci/aci/file/Press%20Releases/PR140306_2005_Prelim_Results.pdf
  371. Chicago Sun-Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120801232449/http://www.suntimes.com/news/14080173-418/top-idot-official-says-third-airport-will-be-built.html
  372. US Army Corps of Engineers
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130610095421/http://www.lrc.usace.army.mil/Missions/CivilWorksProjects/CalumetHarborandRiver.aspx
  373. "IIT.edu"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080605021018/http://www.iit.edu/~ipro307f/faq.html
  374. "KentLaw.edu"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070927203000/http://www.kentlaw.edu/news/advisory/adv030707.html
  375. "'Micro' wind turbines are coming to town | CNET News.com"
    https://news.cnet.com/Micro+wind+turbines+are+coming+to+town/2100-11398_3-6037539.html
  376. "Waste Disposal"
    http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1322.html
  377. WBEZ91.5 Chicago Public Media
    https://web.archive.org/web/20151211143038/http://www.wbez.org/series/curious-city/what-really-happens-chicagos-blue-cart-recycling-112302
  378. Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting
    http://pulitzercenter.org/reporting/north-america-chicago-stroger-hospital-cook-county-youth-violence-counting-bullets-night-chicago-trauma-unit
  379. health.usnews.com
    https://health.usnews.com/best-hospitals/area/chicago-il
  380. U.S. News & World Report
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130819161644/http://health.usnews.com/best-hospitals/area/il/rehabilitation-institute-of-chicago-6431012
  381. aamc.org
    https://www.aamc.org/download/321526/data/factstableb1-2.pdf
  382. "Sister Cities"
    http://www.chicagosistercities.com/sister-cities/
Image
Source:
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.