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Cheshire Cat

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Cheshire Cat

The Cheshire Cat ( CHESH-ər, -⁠eer) is a fictional cat popularized by Lewis Carroll in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and known for its distinctive mischievous grin. While now most often used in Alice-related contexts, the association of a "Cheshire cat" with grinning predates the 1865 book. It has transcended the context of literature and become enmeshed in popular culture, appearing in various forms of media, from political cartoons to television, as well as in cross-disciplinary studies, from business to science. Often it is shown in the context of a person or idea that is purposefully confusing or enigmatic. One distinguishing feature of the Alice-style Cheshire Cat is the periodic gradual disappearance of its body, leaving only one last visible trace: its iconic grin. He belongs to the Duchess.

Infobox

Created by
Lewis Carroll
Species
Cat
Gender
Male[a]
Quote
"Most everyone's mad here." "You may have noticed that I'm not all there myself."

Tables

· Adaptations › Cross-screen comparison
Alice in Wonderland (1951)
Alice in Wonderland (1951)
Screen adaptation
Alice in Wonderland (1951)
Detail
Animated film. Cheshire Cat voiced by Sterling Holloway.
Cheshire Cat's behaviour
Mischievous, and takes pleasure in misdirecting Alice. He is able to dislocate his head from his body (does so in jest), but is also capable of invisibility, and frequently enters and exits the scene with all parts faded away except for his grin or eyes.
Cheshire Cat's appearance
Thick build and a primarily pink coat with purple stripes. Wide smile and close-set, piercing yellow eyes. Character always depicted in good lighting with strong visibility, unlike other adaptations which obscure or shadow him
Adventures in Wonderland (1991–1995)
Adventures in Wonderland (1991–1995)
Screen adaptation
Adventures in Wonderland (1991–1995)
Detail
Broadcast TV show. Cheshire Cat voiced by Richard Kuhlman.
Cheshire Cat's behaviour
A sarcastic and playful rendition of the character. In this adaptation, the Cheshire Cat has the ability to appear and disappear in any location. He is quick to play practical jokes on the other characters in the show.
Cheshire Cat's appearance
Closer resemblance to a tiger or lioness than a house cat. Coat has a lilac base with stripes painted in a violet accent colour. Form possesses human-like mouth and facial structure
Alice in Wonderland (1999)
Alice in Wonderland (1999)
Screen adaptation
Alice in Wonderland (1999)
Detail
Made-for-TV movie. Cheshire Cat voiced by Whoopi Goldberg.
Cheshire Cat's behaviour
A grinning cat who teaches Alice "the rules" of Wonderland. Her favourite pastime is appearing and disappearing.
Cheshire Cat's appearance
A fluffy grey cat with a human face and feline features
Alice in Wonderland (2010) and Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016)
Alice in Wonderland (2010) and Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016)
Screen adaptation
Alice in Wonderland (2010) and Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016)
Detail
Live-action/CGI animation films. Cheshire Cat played by Stephen Fry.
Cheshire Cat's behaviour
Disappearing and reappearing at will, and able even to change his size, levitate himself, assume the appearances of other characters, and become intangible at will. The cat plays a few jokes and toys with the other characters, but is helpful on a few occasions. He speaks in a slow and fluid manner.
Cheshire Cat's appearance
More slender build, with a round head and grey coat with blue stripes. Bright aqua eyes (with slit-shaped pupils) and prominent teeth. Often more backlit than other adaptations, with only a faint, bioluminescent glow bringing his features into view.
Screen adaptation
Detail
Image
Cheshire Cat's behaviour
Cheshire Cat's appearance
Alice in Wonderland (1951)
Animated film. Cheshire Cat voiced by Sterling Holloway.
Mischievous, and takes pleasure in misdirecting Alice. He is able to dislocate his head from his body (does so in jest), but is also capable of invisibility, and frequently enters and exits the scene with all parts faded away except for his grin or eyes.
Thick build and a primarily pink coat with purple stripes. Wide smile and close-set, piercing yellow eyes. Character always depicted in good lighting with strong visibility, unlike other adaptations which obscure or shadow him
Adventures in Wonderland (1991–1995)
Broadcast TV show. Cheshire Cat voiced by Richard Kuhlman.
A sarcastic and playful rendition of the character. In this adaptation, the Cheshire Cat has the ability to appear and disappear in any location. He is quick to play practical jokes on the other characters in the show.
Closer resemblance to a tiger or lioness than a house cat. Coat has a lilac base with stripes painted in a violet accent colour. Form possesses human-like mouth and facial structure
Alice in Wonderland (1999)
Made-for-TV movie. Cheshire Cat voiced by Whoopi Goldberg.
A grinning cat who teaches Alice "the rules" of Wonderland. Her favourite pastime is appearing and disappearing.
A fluffy grey cat with a human face and feline features
Alice in Wonderland (2010) and Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016)
Live-action/CGI animation films. Cheshire Cat played by Stephen Fry.
Disappearing and reappearing at will, and able even to change his size, levitate himself, assume the appearances of other characters, and become intangible at will. The cat plays a few jokes and toys with the other characters, but is helpful on a few occasions. He speaks in a slow and fluid manner.
More slender build, with a round head and grey coat with blue stripes. Bright aqua eyes (with slit-shaped pupils) and prominent teeth. Often more backlit than other adaptations, with only a faint, bioluminescent glow bringing his features into view.

References

  1. The Queen of Hearts cries "off with his head" when the cat upsets the king.
  2. This was the stated explanation in Martin Gardner's Annotated Alice.
  3. "Cheshire" Archived 21 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
    http://www.dictionary.com/browse/cheshire
  4. Brewer's dictionary of phrase & fable
    https://archive.org/details/brewersdictionar0000ayto/page/262/mode/2up?q=%22cheshire+cat%22
  5. The Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary
    http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cheshire%20cat
  6. The Treasury of Knowledge and Library Reference
    https://archive.org/details/treasuryknowled01maungoog
  7. The Annotated Alice: Alice's adventures in Wonderland & Through the looking glass
    https://books.google.com/books?id=-blJhrfvouUC
  8. Cheshire History
    https://www.cheshirearchives.org.uk/Publications.aspx
  9. Annotated Alice; the statement "a grin without a cat" is a reference to mathematics dissociating itself completely from
  10. Queen's Quarterly
  11. The Walrus
    http://thewalrus.ca/the-cheshire-cats-grin/
  12. National Trust
    https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/alderley-edge-and-cheshire-countryside/features/lewis-carrolls-birthplace
  13. The Toronto Star
  14. Lewis Carroll: A biography
  15. pottshrigleychurch.org.uk
    http://www.pottshrigleychurch.org.uk/history.html
  16. Professor Stewart's Hoard of Mathematical Treasures
  17. When Cats Reigned like Kings: On the trail of the sacred cats
  18. Alice's Adventures: Lewis Carroll and Alice in Popular Culture
    https://archive.org/details/alicesadventures0000broo
  19. Journal of Popular Culture
    https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.0022-3840.1984.1801_19.x
  20. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/jun/05/gender.uk2
  21. Fahrenheit 451
    http://www.heliweb.de/telic/bradcom.htm
  22. "Cheshire Cat Voices (Alice in Wonderland)"
    https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/characters/Alice-in-Wonderland/Cheshire-Cat/
  23. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2009/jun/23/tim-burton-alice-wonderland
  24. Walt Disney Pictures
    http://www.joblo.com/scripts/Alice%20in%20Wonderland.pdf
  25. iO9
    http://whatsondisneyplus.com/new-fantasia-jimny-cricket-cheshire-cat-seven-dwarfs-animated-projects-rumored-for-disney/
  26. Animation World Network
    https://www.awn.com/news/disney-junior-sets-alices-wonderland-bakery-premiere
  27. "Once upon a Time in Wonderland exclusive: Keith David to voice Cheshire Cat"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131118210913/http://tvline.com/2013/09/05/once-upon-a-time-in-wonderland-cheshire-cat-keith-david/
  28. The Gamer
    https://www.thegamer.com/exactly-how-many-disney-characters-have-appeared-in-a-kingdom-hearts-game/
  29. "Alice's Warped Wonderland:REcollection on Steam"
    https://store.steampowered.com/app/2003550/Alices_Warped_WonderlandREcollection/
  30. IGN
    https://www.ign.com/articles/unsettling-cult-classic-rpg-off-gets-surprise-steam-and-switch-release-in-2025
  31. Game*Spark
    https://www.gamespark.jp/article/2025/12/01/160057.html
  32. Makeship
    https://www.makeship.com/products/habromania-cheshire-cat-plushie
  33. Johns, Geoff (w), Santucci, Marco, Kolins, Scott; Eaglesham, Dale (a), Atiyeh, Michael (col). "Chapter Nine" Shazam! and
  34. Perception
    https://doi.org/10.1068%2Fp080269
  35. Exploratorium Science Snacks
    http://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/cheshire_cat/
  36. The FASEB Journal
    https://doi.org/10.1096%2Ffasebj.7.1.8422972
  37. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2572935
  38. Nature Communications
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4124860
  39. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-28543990
  40. Communications Physics
    https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.11425
  41. "Astronomy Picture of the Day"
    https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap151127.html
  42. Scientific American
    https://www.jstor.org/stable/24927730
Image
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