Topzle Topzle

Charles Kennedy

Updated: Wikipedia source

Charles Kennedy

Charles Peter Kennedy (25 November 1959 – 1 June 2015) was a British politician who served as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 1999 to 2006, and was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ross, Skye and Lochaber from 1983 to 2015. Kennedy was elected to the House of Commons in 1983 as a member of the Social Democratic Party, and after the SDP–Liberal Alliance merged into the Liberal Democrats, became the party's president. Following the resignation of Paddy Ashdown in August 1999, Kennedy became the party's leader. He led the party in the 2001 and 2005 general elections, increasing its number of seats in the House of Commons to their highest level since 1923, led his party's opposition to the Iraq War, and broadly positioned the party to the left of New Labour. A charismatic and affable speaker in public, he appeared extensively on television during his leadership. During the latter stages of Kennedy's leadership, there was concern about both his leadership and his health. From December 2005, some within the party were openly questioning his position and calling for a leadership election. On 5 January 2006, he was informed that ITN would be reporting that he had received treatment for alcoholism; he pre-empted the broadcast by admitting that he had had treatment, and resigned as leader the following day after receiving no support within the parliamentary party. After Menzies Campbell succeeded him as leader, Kennedy remained in office as a backbench MP, where he voted against the formation of the Cameron–Clegg coalition. He died less than a month after losing his seat in the House of Commons in 2015.

Infobox

Deputy
mw- Menzies CampbellAlan Beith
Preceded by
Constituency established
Succeeded by
Ian Blackford
Leader
Paddy Ashdown
Born
Charles Peter Kennedy(1959-11-25)25 November 1959Inverness, Scotland
Died
1 June 2015(2015-06-01) (aged 55)Fort William, Scotland
Nationality
British
Political party
Liberal Democrats (from 1988)
Other politicalaffiliations
SDP (1981–1988)Labour (1974–1981)
Spouse
mw- Sarah Gurling (m. 2002; div. 2010)
Children
1
Alma mater
Glasgow UniversityIndiana University
Party
Liberal Democrats (from 1988)

Tables

UK general elections · Electoral history
1983 general election
1983 general election
Date of election
1983 general election
Constituency
Ross, Cromarty and Skye
Party
Social Democratic Party
Votes
13,528
% of votes
38.5
Result
Elected
1987 general election
1987 general election
Date of election
1987 general election
Constituency
Ross, Cromarty and Skye
Party
Social Democratic Party
Votes
18,809
% of votes
49.4
Result
Re-elected
1992 general election
1992 general election
Date of election
1992 general election
Constituency
Ross, Cromarty and Skye
Party
Liberal Democrats
Votes
17,066
% of votes
41.6
Result
Re-elected
1997 general election
1997 general election
Date of election
1997 general election
Constituency
Ross, Skye and Inverness West
Party
Liberal Democrats
Votes
15,472
% of votes
38.7
Result
Re-elected
2001 general election
2001 general election
Date of election
2001 general election
Constituency
Ross, Skye and Inverness West
Party
Liberal Democrats
Votes
18,832
% of votes
54.1
Result
Re-elected
2005 general election
2005 general election
Date of election
2005 general election
Constituency
Ross, Skye and Lochaber
Party
Liberal Democrats
Votes
19,100
% of votes
58.7
Result
Re-elected
2010 general election
2010 general election
Date of election
2010 general election
Constituency
Ross, Skye and Lochaber
Party
Liberal Democrats
Votes
18,335
% of votes
52.6
Result
Re-elected
2015 general election
2015 general election
Date of election
2015 general election
Constituency
Ross, Skye and Lochaber
Party
Liberal Democrats
Votes
14,995
% of votes
35.9
Result
Unseated
Date of election
Constituency
Party
Votes
% of votes
Result
Ref
1983 general election
Ross, Cromarty and Skye
Social Democratic Party
13,528
38.5
Elected
1987 general election
Ross, Cromarty and Skye
Social Democratic Party
18,809
49.4
Re-elected
1992 general election
Ross, Cromarty and Skye
Liberal Democrats
17,066
41.6
Re-elected
1997 general election
Ross, Skye and Inverness West
Liberal Democrats
15,472
38.7
Re-elected
2001 general election
Ross, Skye and Inverness West
Liberal Democrats
18,832
54.1
Re-elected
2005 general election
Ross, Skye and Lochaber
Liberal Democrats
19,100
58.7
Re-elected
2010 general election
Ross, Skye and Lochaber
Liberal Democrats
18,335
52.6
Re-elected
2015 general election
Ross, Skye and Lochaber
Liberal Democrats
14,995
35.9
Unseated
· External links
New constituency
New constituency
Parliament of the United Kingdom
New constituency
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Member of Parliamentfor Ross, Cromarty and Skye 1983–1997
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Constituency abolished
Member of Parliamentfor Ross, Skye and Inverness West 1997–2005
Member of Parliamentfor Ross, Skye and Inverness West 1997–2005
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Member of Parliamentfor Ross, Skye and Inverness West 1997–2005
Member of Parliamentfor Ross, Skye and Lochaber 2005–2015
Member of Parliamentfor Ross, Skye and Lochaber 2005–2015
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Member of Parliamentfor Ross, Skye and Lochaber 2005–2015
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Succeeded byIan Blackford
Preceded byOwen Carron
Preceded byOwen Carron
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byOwen Carron
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Baby of the House 1983–1987
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Succeeded byMatthew Taylor
Party political offices
Party political offices
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Party political offices
Preceded byIan Wrigglesworth
Preceded byIan Wrigglesworth
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byIan Wrigglesworth
Parliament of the United Kingdom
President of the Liberal Democrats 1991–1994
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Succeeded byRobert Maclennan
Preceded byPaddy Ashdown
Preceded byPaddy Ashdown
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byPaddy Ashdown
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Leader of the Liberal Democrats 1999–2006
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Succeeded byMenzies Campbell
Academic offices
Academic offices
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Academic offices
Preceded byMordechai Vanunu
Preceded byMordechai Vanunu
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byMordechai Vanunu
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Rector of the University of Glasgow 2008–2014
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Succeeded byEdward Snowden
Parliament of the United Kingdom
New constituency
Member of Parliamentfor Ross, Cromarty and Skye 1983–1997
Constituency abolished
Member of Parliamentfor Ross, Skye and Inverness West 1997–2005
Member of Parliamentfor Ross, Skye and Lochaber 2005–2015
Succeeded byIan Blackford
Preceded byOwen Carron
Baby of the House 1983–1987
Succeeded byMatthew Taylor
Party political offices
Preceded byIan Wrigglesworth
President of the Liberal Democrats 1991–1994
Succeeded byRobert Maclennan
Preceded byPaddy Ashdown
Leader of the Liberal Democrats 1999–2006
Succeeded byMenzies Campbell
Academic offices
Preceded byMordechai Vanunu
Rector of the University of Glasgow 2008–2014
Succeeded byEdward Snowden

References

  1. Kennedy appeared in nine episodes of HIGNFY, with the first episode following his death ending with a tribute to him.
  2. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/liberaldemocrats/11645019/charles-kennedy-dies-latest-updates-and-tributes.html
  3. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/4588062.stm
  4. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/dec/27/charles-kennedy-remembered-by-ian-hislop
  5. Charles Kennedy: A Tragic Flaw
  6. World Debate Website
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141112045952/http://flynn.debating.net/macewin.htm
  7. "Charles Kennedy"
    http://www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk/biography/?id=WH1109&type=P
  8. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/profile-charles-kennedy--the-liberal-party-animal-1100923.html
  9. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-32970337
  10. www.election.demon.co.uk
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200201142857/http://www.election.demon.co.uk/1983SC.html
  11. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/jun/02/charles-kennedy-death-tributes-politicians
  12. UK Parliament
    http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/mr-charles-kennedy/634
  13. Time To Declare
    https://archive.org/details/timetodeclare0000owen
  14. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-32972470
  15. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/1999/aug/09/libdemleadership.liberaldemocrats1
  16. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/charles-kennedy-im-like-a-football-manager-im-only-as-good-as-my-last-result-or-big-decision-566357.html
  17. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-32980640
  18. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/2555987.stm
  19. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/jun/06/former-liberal-democrat-leader-charles-kennedy-saluted-in-have-i-got-news-for-you
  20. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/john-whitelegg-the-myth-of-mr-kennedys-opposition-to-the-war-730741.html
  21. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2002/jul/19/media.liberaldemocrats
  22. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/3569985.stm
  23. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/media/2004/oct/20/pressandpublishing.liberaldemocrats
  24. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/4527622.stm
  25. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/liberaldemocrats/7946193/Funeral-absence-hinted-at-Charles-Kennedy-marriage-split.html
  26. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/libdems/page/0,,1049679,00.html
  27. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/apr/22/uk.iraq1
  28. "Top Ten: Lib Dem 'breakthrough moments'"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100512171830/http://www.epolitix.com/latestnews/article-detail/newsarticle/top-ten-lib-dem-breakthrough-moments/
  29. news.bbc.co.uk
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/vote_2005/constituencies/default.stm
  30. Irish Independent
    https://www.independent.ie/world-news/europe/former-leading-british-politician-charles-kennedy-found-dead-31271429.html
  31. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/may/07/uk.liberaldemocrats
  32. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/lib-dems-hold-inquest-after-their-decapitation-strategy-misses-targets-220427.html
  33. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/vote_2005/frontpage/4518803.stm
  34. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/vote_2005/wales/4513611.stm
  35. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4525442.stm
  36. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/tory-revival-puts-kennedys-position-in-doubt-519439.html
  37. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/4569012.stm
  38. The Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080112214902/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0%2C%2C17129-1972024%2C00.html
  39. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4582930.stm
  40. Liberal Democrats
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060516033026/http://www.libdems.org.uk/news/kennedy-calls-for-leadership-election.html
  41. The Scotsman
    http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/comment/How-Chatshow-Charlie-was-left.2740419.jp
  42. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/4587076.stm
  43. The Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080725155406/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0%2C%2C2-2332682%2C00.html
  44. The Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080210205627/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0%2C%2C542-2332351%2C00.html
  45. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2006/jan/07/liberaldemocrats.politics1
  46. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/4768088.stm
  47. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/4590688.stm
  48. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/4671042.stm
  49. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/5108254.stm
  50. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/story/0,,1837015,00.html
  51. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7048748.stm
  52. The Guardian
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141104032840/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/constituency/1256/ross-skye-and-lochaber
  53. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/jun/02/charles-kennedy-made-two-momentous-stands-that-resonate-to-this-day
  54. The Observer
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/may/16/charles-kennedy-coalition-views
  55. Euromove
  56. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11046733
  57. The Times
    https://www.thetimes.com/article/parties-unite-to-fight-snp-over-independence-plans-02z9rt6jhhv
  58. Sunday Post
    http://www.sundaypost.com/news-views/politics/westminster/charles-kennedy-brands-better-together-campaign-as-stupid-1.293864
  59. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-32649395
  60. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/election-2015-32633462
  61. "Ross, Skye and Lochaber - 2015 General Election"
    https://members.parliament.uk/constituency/2456/election/369
  62. The Scotsman
    https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/snps-ian-blackford-accused-aggressive-behaviour-note-police-269671
  63. Holyrood
    https://www.holyrood.com/inside-politics/view,exclusive-interview-ian-blackford-on-the-journey-from-young-rebel-to-snp-westminster-leader_9148.htm
  64. "EXCL. New details have emerged of the appalling abuse faced by Charles Kennedy in his final election campaign. Incl..."
    https://x.com/SundayTimesSco/status/1378623756017532928
  65. The Times
    https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/kennedy-campaign-dirty-nasty-and-deeply-personal-l7vmmbh8l
  66. The Scotsman
    https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/snps-ian-blackford-accused-disfiguring-last-months-charles-kennedys-life-1427336
  67. University of Glasgow
    http://www.gla.ac.uk/news/archiveofnews/2008/february/headline_68563_en.html
  68. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/18/edward-snowden-nsa-whistleblower-glasgow-university-rector
  69. The Huffington Post
    http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/06/02/lib-dem-charles-kennedy-dies-at-55_n_7490044.html
  70. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-32970337
  71. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/jun/04/charles-kennedy-further-tests-needed-establish-cause-death
  72. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-33025795
  73. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-33056557
  74. "finding graveyards in Lochaber"
    https://graveyardsofscotland.com/2022/05/21/finding-graveyards-in-lochaber/
  75. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-33173949
  76. "Charles Kennedy remembered at London memorial service" BBC News, 3 November 2015
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-34702501
  77. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/2141472.stm
  78. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/aug/10/charles-kennedy-and-wife-sarah-separate
  79. The Daily Telegraph
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101212222849/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/liberaldemocrats/8191250/Charles-Kennedy-former-Lib-Dem-leader-divorces-wife-Sarah.html
  80. The Times
    https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/uk-travel/scotland-travel/carole-macdonald-yes-there-was-a-hidden-glass-but-my-charles-kennedy-was-no-tortured-soul-nrvfs9n7dj7
  81. The Herald
    https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13648905.charles-kennedy-no-tortured-soul-says-partner-carole-macdonald/
  82. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/liberaldemocrats/1507268/The-three-days-that-finished-off-Charles-Kennedys-leadership.html
  83. BBC Radio 4
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p009377m
  84. "Election Data 1983"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt
  85. "Election Data 1987"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt
  86. "Election Data 1992"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt
  87. "Election Data 1997"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt
  88. "Election Data 2001"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt
  89. "Election Data 2005"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt
  90. "Election Data 2010"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt
  91. "Election Data 2015"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt
Image
Source:
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.