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Changeling (film)

Updated: 12/20/2025, 12:56:12 PM Wikipedia source

Changeling is a 2008 American mystery crime drama film directed, produced, and scored by Clint Eastwood and written by J. Michael Straczynski. The story was based on real-life events, specifically the 1928 Wineville Chicken Coop murders in Mira Loma, California. It stars Angelina Jolie as a woman united with a boy who she realizes is not her missing son. When she tries to demonstrate that to the police and city authorities, she is vilified as delusional, labeled as an unfit mother and confined to a psychiatric ward. The film explores themes of child endangerment, female disempowerment, political corruption, and mistreatment of mental health patients. Working in 1983 as a special correspondent for the now defunct TV-Cable Week magazine, Straczynski first learned the story of Christine Collins and her son from a Los Angeles City Hall contact. Over the ensuing years he kept researching the story but never felt he was ready to tackle it. Out of television writing for several years and known to be difficult to work with, he returned to researching and then finally writing the story in 2006. Almost all of the film's script was drawn from thousands of pages of documentation. Ron Howard had intended to direct the film, but scheduling conflicts led to his replacement by Eastwood. Howard and his Imagine Entertainment partner Brian Grazer produced Changeling alongside Malpaso Productions' Robert Lorenz and Eastwood. Universal Pictures financed and distributed the film. Several actors campaigned for the leading role; ultimately, Eastwood decided that Jolie's face would suit the 1920s period setting. The film also stars Jeffrey Donovan, Jason Butler Harner, John Malkovich, Michael Kelly and Amy Ryan. While some characters are composites, most are based on actual people. Principal photography, which began on October 15, 2007, and concluded a few weeks later in December, took place in Los Angeles and other locations in southern California. Actors and crew noted that Eastwood's low-key direction resulted in a calm set and short working days. In post production, scenes were supplemented with computer-generated skylines, backgrounds, vehicles and people. Changeling premiered to critical acclaim at the 61st Cannes Film Festival on May 20, 2008. Additional festival screenings preceded a limited release in the United States on October 24, 2008, followed by a general release in North America on October 31, 2008; in the United Kingdom on November 26, 2008; and in Australia on February 5, 2009. Critical reaction was more mixed than at Cannes. While the acting and story were generally praised, the film's "conventional staging" and "lack of nuance" were criticized. Changeling earned $113 million in box-office revenue worldwide—of which $35.7 million came from the United States and Canada. Changeling earned Jolie numerous award nominations including the Academy Award for Best Actress, the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, the Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role.

Infobox

Directed by
Clint Eastwood
Written by
J. Michael Straczynski
Produced by
mw- Clint EastwoodBrian GrazerRon HowardRobert Lorenz
Starring
Angelina JolieJohn Malkovich
Cinematography
Tom Stern
Edited by
Joel CoxGary D. Roach
Music by
Clint Eastwood
Productioncompanies
Imagine EntertainmentMalpaso ProductionsRelativity Media
Distributed by
Universal Pictures
Release dates
May 20, 2008 (2008-05-20) (Cannes) October 24, 2008 (2008-10-24) (United States)
Running time
142 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$55 million
Box office
$113.4 million

Tables

· Reception › Awards and honors
81st Academy Awards
81st Academy Awards
Award
81st Academy Awards
Category
Best Actress in a Leading Role
Nominee
Angelina Jolie
Result
Nominated
Best Art Direction
Best Art Direction
Award
Best Art Direction
Category
James Murakami, Gary Fettis
Nominee
Nominated
Best Cinematography
Best Cinematography
Award
Best Cinematography
Category
Tom Stern
Nominee
Nominated
2008 African American Film Critics Association Awards
2008 African American Film Critics Association Awards
Award
2008 African American Film Critics Association Awards
Category
Best Actress
Nominee
Angelina Jolie
Result
Won
2009 Artios Award Nominations for Outstanding Achievement in Casting
2009 Artios Award Nominations for Outstanding Achievement in Casting
Award
2009 Artios Award Nominations for Outstanding Achievement in Casting
Category
Big Budget Feature – Drama
Nominee
Ellen Chenoweth
Result
Nominated
2008 Art Directors Guild Awards
2008 Art Directors Guild Awards
Award
2008 Art Directors Guild Awards
Category
Excellence in Production Design for a Period Film
Nominee
James Murakami
Result
Nominated
62nd British Academy Film Awards
62nd British Academy Film Awards
Award
62nd British Academy Film Awards
Category
Best Actress in a Leading Role
Nominee
Angelina Jolie
Result
Nominated
Best Cinematography
Best Cinematography
Award
Best Cinematography
Category
Tom Stern
Nominee
Nominated
Best Costume Design
Best Costume Design
Award
Best Costume Design
Category
Deborah Hopper
Nominee
Nominated
Best Direction
Best Direction
Award
Best Direction
Category
Clint Eastwood
Nominee
Nominated
Best Editing
Best Editing
Award
Best Editing
Category
Joel Cox, Gary D. Roach
Nominee
Nominated
Best Original Screenplay
Best Original Screenplay
Award
Best Original Screenplay
Category
J. Michael Straczynski
Nominee
Nominated
Best Production Design
Best Production Design
Award
Best Production Design
Category
James Murakami, Gary Fettis
Nominee
Nominated
Best Sound
Best Sound
Award
Best Sound
Category
Walt Martin, Alan Robert Murray, John Reitz, Gregg Rudloff
Nominee
Nominated
2008 Chicago Film Critics Association Awards
2008 Chicago Film Critics Association Awards
Award
2008 Chicago Film Critics Association Awards
Category
Best Actress
Nominee
Angelina Jolie
Result
Nominated
60th Christopher Awards
60th Christopher Awards
Award
60th Christopher Awards
Category
Feature Films
Result
Won
11th Costume Designers Guild Awards
11th Costume Designers Guild Awards
Award
11th Costume Designers Guild Awards
Category
Excellence in Period Film
Nominee
Deborah Hopper
Result
Nominated
14th Critics' Choice Awards
14th Critics' Choice Awards
Award
14th Critics' Choice Awards
Category
Best Picture
Result
Nominated
Best Actress
Best Actress
Award
Best Actress
Category
Angelina Jolie
Nominee
Nominated
Best Score
Best Score
Award
Best Score
Category
Clint Eastwood
Nominee
Nominated
2009 Empire Awards
2009 Empire Awards
Award
2009 Empire Awards
Category
Best Actress
Nominee
Angelina Jolie
Result
Nominated
66th Golden Globe Awards
66th Golden Globe Awards
Award
66th Golden Globe Awards
Category
Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama
Nominee
Nominated
Best Original Score
Best Original Score
Award
Best Original Score
Category
Clint Eastwood
Nominee
Nominated
6th Irish Film and Television Academy Awards
6th Irish Film and Television Academy Awards
Award
6th Irish Film and Television Academy Awards
Category
Best International Actress
Nominee
Angelina Jolie
Result
Nominated
2009 Japan Academy Prize
2009 Japan Academy Prize
Award
2009 Japan Academy Prize
Category
Japan Academy Prize for Outstanding Foreign Language Film
Result
Nominated
2008 London Film Critics' Circle Awards
2008 London Film Critics' Circle Awards
Award
2008 London Film Critics' Circle Awards
Category
Actress of the Year
Nominee
Angelina Jolie
Result
Nominated
Director of the Year
Director of the Year
Award
Director of the Year
Category
Clint Eastwood
Nominee
Nominated
2009 Rembrandt Awards
2009 Rembrandt Awards
Award
2009 Rembrandt Awards
Category
Best International Actress
Nominee
Angelina Jolie
Result
Nominated
2008 Satellite Awards
2008 Satellite Awards
Award
2008 Satellite Awards
Category
Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama
Nominee
Won
Best Cinematography
Best Cinematography
Award
Best Cinematography
Category
Tom Stern
Nominee
Nominated
35th Saturn Awards
35th Saturn Awards
Award
35th Saturn Awards
Category
Best Action, Adventure or Thriller Film
Result
Nominated
Best Actress
Best Actress
Award
Best Actress
Category
Angelina Jolie
Nominee
Won
Best Costume Design
Best Costume Design
Award
Best Costume Design
Category
Deborah Hopper
Nominee
Nominated
Best Director
Best Director
Award
Best Director
Category
Clint Eastwood
Nominee
Nominated
Best Music
Best Music
Award
Best Music
Category
Nominated
Best Writing
Best Writing
Award
Best Writing
Category
J. Michael Straczynski
Nominee
Nominated
15th Screen Actors Guild Awards
15th Screen Actors Guild Awards
Award
15th Screen Actors Guild Awards
Category
Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role
Nominee
Angelina Jolie
Result
Nominated
2008 Visual Effects Society Awards
2008 Visual Effects Society Awards
Award
2008 Visual Effects Society Awards
Category
Outstanding Matte Paintings in a Feature Motion Picture
Nominee
Romain Bayle, Abel Milanes, Allan Lee, Debora Dunphy
Result
Won
Outstanding Supporting Visual Effects in a Motion Picture
Outstanding Supporting Visual Effects in a Motion Picture
Award
Outstanding Supporting Visual Effects in a Motion Picture
Category
Michael Owens, Geoffrey Hancock, Jinnie Pak, Dennis Hoffman
Nominee
Won
2008 Women Film Critics' Circle Awards
2008 Women Film Critics' Circle Awards
Award
2008 Women Film Critics' Circle Awards
Category
Adrienne Shelly Award
Result
Won
Best Film About Women
Best Film About Women
Award
Best Film About Women
Nominee
Won
Award
Category
Nominee
Result
Ref.
81st Academy Awards
Best Actress in a Leading Role
Angelina Jolie
Nominated
Best Art Direction
James Murakami, Gary Fettis
Nominated
Best Cinematography
Tom Stern
Nominated
2008 African American Film Critics Association Awards
Best Actress
Angelina Jolie
Won
2009 Artios Award Nominations for Outstanding Achievement in Casting
Big Budget Feature – Drama
Ellen Chenoweth
Nominated
2008 Art Directors Guild Awards
Excellence in Production Design for a Period Film
James Murakami
Nominated
62nd British Academy Film Awards
Best Actress in a Leading Role
Angelina Jolie
Nominated
Best Cinematography
Tom Stern
Nominated
Best Costume Design
Deborah Hopper
Nominated
Best Direction
Clint Eastwood
Nominated
Best Editing
Joel Cox, Gary D. Roach
Nominated
Best Original Screenplay
J. Michael Straczynski
Nominated
Best Production Design
James Murakami, Gary Fettis
Nominated
Best Sound
Walt Martin, Alan Robert Murray, John Reitz, Gregg Rudloff
Nominated
2008 Chicago Film Critics Association Awards
Best Actress
Angelina Jolie
Nominated
60th Christopher Awards
Feature Films
Won
11th Costume Designers Guild Awards
Excellence in Period Film
Deborah Hopper
Nominated
14th Critics' Choice Awards
Best Picture
Nominated
Best Actress
Angelina Jolie
Nominated
Best Score
Clint Eastwood
Nominated
2009 Empire Awards
Best Actress
Angelina Jolie
Nominated
66th Golden Globe Awards
Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama
Nominated
Best Original Score
Clint Eastwood
Nominated
6th Irish Film and Television Academy Awards
Best International Actress
Angelina Jolie
Nominated
2009 Japan Academy Prize
Japan Academy Prize for Outstanding Foreign Language Film
Nominated
2008 London Film Critics' Circle Awards
Actress of the Year
Angelina Jolie
Nominated
Director of the Year
Clint Eastwood
Nominated
2009 Rembrandt Awards
Best International Actress
Angelina Jolie
Nominated
2008 Satellite Awards
Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama
Won
Best Cinematography
Tom Stern
Nominated
35th Saturn Awards
Best Action, Adventure or Thriller Film
Nominated
Best Actress
Angelina Jolie
Won
Best Costume Design
Deborah Hopper
Nominated
Best Director
Clint Eastwood
Nominated
Best Music
Nominated
Best Writing
J. Michael Straczynski
Nominated
15th Screen Actors Guild Awards
Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role
Angelina Jolie
Nominated
2008 Visual Effects Society Awards
Outstanding Matte Paintings in a Feature Motion Picture
Romain Bayle, Abel Milanes, Allan Lee, Debora Dunphy
Won
Outstanding Supporting Visual Effects in a Motion Picture
Michael Owens, Geoffrey Hancock, Jinnie Pak, Dennis Hoffman
Won
2008 Women Film Critics' Circle Awards
Adrienne Shelly Award
Won
Best Film About Women
Won

References

  1. Straczynski described 95% of the script as being drawn from around 6,000 pages of documentation.
  2. The theater count refers to individual movie theaters that may include multiple auditoriums. The screen count refers to
  3. Changeling took $117,862 in 16 Inland Empire theaters, for an average of $7,366 per location.
  4. In the film's sixth week of release in the Inland Empire, it earned $20,540 on 14 screens.
  5. Turner Classic Movies
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  66. The Independent
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  67. Film Music Magazine
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