Changeling (film)
Updated: 12/20/2025, 12:56:12 PM Wikipedia source
Changeling is a 2008 American mystery crime drama film directed, produced, and scored by Clint Eastwood and written by J. Michael Straczynski. The story was based on real-life events, specifically the 1928 Wineville Chicken Coop murders in Mira Loma, California. It stars Angelina Jolie as a woman united with a boy who she realizes is not her missing son. When she tries to demonstrate that to the police and city authorities, she is vilified as delusional, labeled as an unfit mother and confined to a psychiatric ward. The film explores themes of child endangerment, female disempowerment, political corruption, and mistreatment of mental health patients. Working in 1983 as a special correspondent for the now defunct TV-Cable Week magazine, Straczynski first learned the story of Christine Collins and her son from a Los Angeles City Hall contact. Over the ensuing years he kept researching the story but never felt he was ready to tackle it. Out of television writing for several years and known to be difficult to work with, he returned to researching and then finally writing the story in 2006. Almost all of the film's script was drawn from thousands of pages of documentation. Ron Howard had intended to direct the film, but scheduling conflicts led to his replacement by Eastwood. Howard and his Imagine Entertainment partner Brian Grazer produced Changeling alongside Malpaso Productions' Robert Lorenz and Eastwood. Universal Pictures financed and distributed the film. Several actors campaigned for the leading role; ultimately, Eastwood decided that Jolie's face would suit the 1920s period setting. The film also stars Jeffrey Donovan, Jason Butler Harner, John Malkovich, Michael Kelly and Amy Ryan. While some characters are composites, most are based on actual people. Principal photography, which began on October 15, 2007, and concluded a few weeks later in December, took place in Los Angeles and other locations in southern California. Actors and crew noted that Eastwood's low-key direction resulted in a calm set and short working days. In post production, scenes were supplemented with computer-generated skylines, backgrounds, vehicles and people. Changeling premiered to critical acclaim at the 61st Cannes Film Festival on May 20, 2008. Additional festival screenings preceded a limited release in the United States on October 24, 2008, followed by a general release in North America on October 31, 2008; in the United Kingdom on November 26, 2008; and in Australia on February 5, 2009. Critical reaction was more mixed than at Cannes. While the acting and story were generally praised, the film's "conventional staging" and "lack of nuance" were criticized. Changeling earned $113 million in box-office revenue worldwide—of which $35.7 million came from the United States and Canada. Changeling earned Jolie numerous award nominations including the Academy Award for Best Actress, the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, the Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role.
Infobox
Tables
| Award | Category | Nominee | Result | Ref. |
| 81st Academy Awards | Best Actress in a Leading Role | Angelina Jolie | Nominated | |
| Best Art Direction | James Murakami, Gary Fettis | Nominated | ||
| Best Cinematography | Tom Stern | Nominated | ||
| 2008 African American Film Critics Association Awards | Best Actress | Angelina Jolie | Won | |
| 2009 Artios Award Nominations for Outstanding Achievement in Casting | Big Budget Feature – Drama | Ellen Chenoweth | Nominated | |
| 2008 Art Directors Guild Awards | Excellence in Production Design for a Period Film | James Murakami | Nominated | |
| 62nd British Academy Film Awards | Best Actress in a Leading Role | Angelina Jolie | Nominated | |
| Best Cinematography | Tom Stern | Nominated | ||
| Best Costume Design | Deborah Hopper | Nominated | ||
| Best Direction | Clint Eastwood | Nominated | ||
| Best Editing | Joel Cox, Gary D. Roach | Nominated | ||
| Best Original Screenplay | J. Michael Straczynski | Nominated | ||
| Best Production Design | James Murakami, Gary Fettis | Nominated | ||
| Best Sound | Walt Martin, Alan Robert Murray, John Reitz, Gregg Rudloff | Nominated | ||
| 2008 Chicago Film Critics Association Awards | Best Actress | Angelina Jolie | Nominated | |
| 60th Christopher Awards | Feature Films | Won | ||
| 11th Costume Designers Guild Awards | Excellence in Period Film | Deborah Hopper | Nominated | |
| 14th Critics' Choice Awards | Best Picture | Nominated | ||
| Best Actress | Angelina Jolie | Nominated | ||
| Best Score | Clint Eastwood | Nominated | ||
| 2009 Empire Awards | Best Actress | Angelina Jolie | Nominated | |
| 66th Golden Globe Awards | Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama | Nominated | ||
| Best Original Score | Clint Eastwood | Nominated | ||
| 6th Irish Film and Television Academy Awards | Best International Actress | Angelina Jolie | Nominated | |
| 2009 Japan Academy Prize | Japan Academy Prize for Outstanding Foreign Language Film | Nominated | ||
| 2008 London Film Critics' Circle Awards | Actress of the Year | Angelina Jolie | Nominated | |
| Director of the Year | Clint Eastwood | Nominated | ||
| 2009 Rembrandt Awards | Best International Actress | Angelina Jolie | Nominated | |
| 2008 Satellite Awards | Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama | Won | ||
| Best Cinematography | Tom Stern | Nominated | ||
| 35th Saturn Awards | Best Action, Adventure or Thriller Film | Nominated | ||
| Best Actress | Angelina Jolie | Won | ||
| Best Costume Design | Deborah Hopper | Nominated | ||
| Best Director | Clint Eastwood | Nominated | ||
| Best Music | Nominated | |||
| Best Writing | J. Michael Straczynski | Nominated | ||
| 15th Screen Actors Guild Awards | Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role | Angelina Jolie | Nominated | |
| 2008 Visual Effects Society Awards | Outstanding Matte Paintings in a Feature Motion Picture | Romain Bayle, Abel Milanes, Allan Lee, Debora Dunphy | Won | |
| Outstanding Supporting Visual Effects in a Motion Picture | Michael Owens, Geoffrey Hancock, Jinnie Pak, Dennis Hoffman | Won | ||
| 2008 Women Film Critics' Circle Awards | Adrienne Shelly Award | Won | ||
| Best Film About Women | Won |
References
- Straczynski described 95% of the script as being drawn from around 6,000 pages of documentation.
- The theater count refers to individual movie theaters that may include multiple auditoriums. The screen count refers to
- Changeling took $117,862 in 16 Inland Empire theaters, for an average of $7,366 per location.
- In the film's sixth week of release in the Inland Empire, it earned $20,540 on 14 screens.
- Turner Classic Movieshttps://web.archive.org/web/20161117144744/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/676834/Changeling/full-credits.html
- Becoming Superman
- Becoming Superman
- "Changeling"https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=changeling08.htm
- The Road Out of Hell: Sanford Clark and the True Story of the Wineville Murdershttps://archive.org/details/roadoutofhellsan0000flac
- The Press-Enterprisehttps://archive.today/20090123111352/http://www.pe.com/localnews/riverside/stories/PE_News_Local_S_chicken31.38a6836.html
- film.comhttps://web.archive.org/web/20131203003243/http://www.film.com/movies/spoilers-changeling-the-real-story-behind-eastwoods-movie
- Los Angeles Timeshttps://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-feb-07-me-5769-story.html
- Los Angeles Timeshttps://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-ca-changeling19-2008oct19,0,7763296.story
- The Hollywood Reporterhttps://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/united-changeling-123327
- American Movie Classicshttps://web.archive.org/web/20080916024909/http://blogs.amctv.com/movie-news/2008/05/cannes-film-festival-changeling.php
- Pittsburgh Post-Gazettehttp://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07221/808007-217.stm
- wga.orghttps://web.archive.org/web/20090114072933/http://www.wga.org/content/default.aspx?id=3360
- The Complete Book of Scriptwritinghttps://archive.org/details/completebookofsc00stra_0/page/165
- MovieMakerhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110608001240/http://www.moviemaker.com/articles/print/j_michael_straczynski_changeling_clint_eastwood_angelina_jolie_20081023/
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2006/film/awards/u-picks-up-changeling-1200337003/
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2007/film/awards/eastwood-jolie-catch-changeling-2-1117960798/
- Los Angeles Timeshttps://web.archive.org/web/20080202192254/https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/1143501161.html?dids=1143501161%3A1143501161&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT
- Straczynski, J. Michaelhttps://groups.google.com/forum/#!original/rec.arts.sf.tv.babylon5.moderated/G40Bb2QMKWg/eLTf3ZTedN0J
- Partners In Crime: Clint Eastwood and Angelina Jolie
- Le Mondehttp://www.lemonde.fr/cgi-bin/ACHATS/acheter.cgi?offre=ARCHIVES&type_item=ART_ARCH_30J&objet_id=1036282&clef=ARC-TRK-NC_01
- Creative Screenwriting Magazinehttps://search.worldcat.org/issn/1084-8665
- National Public Radiohttps://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=95935010
- universalpicturesawards.comhttps://web.archive.org/web/20090225171820/http://www.universalpicturesawards.com/docs/prodNotes/Changeling_Notes.doc
- Timehttps://web.archive.org/web/20081025143657/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0%2C8599%2C1852963%2C00.html
- The Press-Enterprisehttps://archive.today/20120907081856/http://www.pe.com/localnews/inland/stories/PE_News_Local_W_whist08.46b9c03.html
- mtv.comhttps://web.archive.org/web/20080919213455/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1589851/story.jhtml
- Los Angeles Timeshttps://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-oct-23-et-word23-story.html
- American Rebel: The Life of Clint Eastwoodhttps://archive.org/details/americanrebellif00elio/page/327
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2007/film/markets-festivals/jolie-wanted-for-universal-film-2-1117961436/
- The Dallas Morning Newshttps://web.archive.org/web/20090614042719/http://dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/ent/stories/DN-peo_0205gd.ART.State.Edition1.4c756ea.html
- BBC News Onlinehttps://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7739707.stm
- The Hollywood Reporterhttps://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/3-join-jolie-changeling-152663
- The Australianhttps://web.archive.org/web/20080824122351/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0%2C25197%2C24206976-16947%2C00.html
- Playbillhttps://web.archive.org/web/20080223002707/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/111681.html
- W Magazinehttps://web.archive.org/web/20110716194718/http://www.wmagazine.com/celebrities/2008/10/jason_butler_harner?currentPage=1
- Ventura County Starhttps://web.archive.org/web/20080202135257/http://www.venturacountystar.com/news/2008/jan/27/amy-ryan-rides-roller-coaster-of-a-career/
- Timehttps://web.archive.org/web/20080118200052/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0%2C8599%2C1703101-2%2C00.html
- Los Angeles Timeshttps://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/movies/la-ca-changeling7-2008sep07,0,3529964.story
- Partners In Crime: Clint Eastwood and Angelina Jolie
- The Daily Show with Jon Stewarthttp://www.thedailyshow.com/video/index.jhtml?videoId=186778&title=Clint-Eastwood
- American Cinematographer
- The Press-Enterprisehttps://archive.today/20130201021424/http://www.pe.com/localnews/inland/stories/PE_News_Local_E_ntrain10.4644400.html
- Los Angeles Timeshttp://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2008/11/scene-stealer-c.html
- Brisbane Timeshttp://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/news/life-and-style/changeling-your-wardrobe/2009/02/02/1233423111748.html
- The Common Thread: Angelina Jolie Becomes Christine Collins
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2007/film/columns/1967-eastwood-plots-schedule-1117972374/
- Box Office Mojohttps://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=changeling08.htm
- Aim for the Heart
- LA Weeklyhttp://www.laweekly.com/2007-12-20/film-tv/clint-eastwood-the-set-whisperer/
- VFXWorldhttp://www.vfxworld.com/?atype=articles&id=3807
- festival-cannes.comhttp://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/10803061/year/2008.html
- Entertainment Weeklyhttps://web.archive.org/web/20081009185239/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0%2C%2C20219070_20219072_20218934%2C00.html
- The Provincehttps://web.archive.org/web/20080509043930/http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/etoday/story.html?id=b33a4893-c3b4-4fab-a363-0e8d7f67faff&k=92924
- mtv.comhttps://web.archive.org/web/20080210035308/http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2007/06/18/angelina-jolie-cant-wait-to-go-toe-to-toe-with-eastwood/
- mtv.comhttps://web.archive.org/web/20080120035746/http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2007/11/09/malkovich-makes-a-changeling/
- mtv.comhttps://web.archive.org/web/20080202125956/http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2007/11/27/amy-ryan-loves-spare-changeling/
- Entertainment Weeklyhttps://web.archive.org/web/20071229033151/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0%2C%2C20162677_20164082_20167336%2C00.html
- Sight & Soundhttps://search.worldcat.org/issn/0037-4806
- VFXWorldhttp://www.vfxworld.com/?sa=adv&code=3631a5a1&atype=news&id=25498
- The CG Societyhttps://web.archive.org/web/20081109043538/http://features.cgsociety.org/story_custom.php?story_id=4767
- The Independenthttps://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/reviews/film-of-the-week-changeling-15-1038392.html
- Film Music Magazinehttp://www.filmmusicmag.com/?p=2110
- National Public Radiohttps://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=95990500
- Changeling Soundtrack
- varesesarabande.comhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110105164849/http://www.varesesarabande.com/servlet/the-251/Changeling/Detail
- Libérationhttp://www.liberation.fr/cinema/010181328-l-echange-bon-procede
- The Hollywood Reporterhttps://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/changeling-126241
- The New Yorkerhttps://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/03/08/100308fa_fact_denby?currentPage=all#ixzz0hnyNNTgl
- Los Angeles Timeshttps://web.archive.org/web/20090216215113/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/files/2008/10/why-i-disagree.html
- Timehttps://web.archive.org/web/20080917113917/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0%2C8599%2C1807949%2C00.html
- The Timeshttp://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article5814534.ece
- Yahoo News/Australian Associated Presshttp://au.news.yahoo.com/a/-/technology/5356827/eastwood-given-special-honour-cannes/
- The Huffington Posthttps://www.huffingtonpost.com/brad-balfour/clint-eastwood-as-a-emcha_b_143287.html
- The New Yorkerhttps://www.newyorker.com/arts/events/revivals/2009/03/09/090309gomo_GOAT_movies_brody
- The Chronicle Herald
- Varietyhttps://web.archive.org/web/20080530214100/http://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=awardcentral
- festivale-cannes.comhttps://web.archive.org/web/20090225171820/http://www.festival-cannes.com/assets/Pdf/General/pdf-9141.pdf
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2008/film/awards/clint-s-changeling-set-for-cannes-1117984494/
- The Hollywood Reporterhttps://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cannes-late-lineup-headaches-111572
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2008/film/markets-festivals/mamma-mia-opens-deauville-1117989258/
- Reutershttps://www.reuters.com/article/filmNews/idUSN1244530820080813
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2008/film/box-office/hsm-3-makes-box-office-honor-roll-1117994680/
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2008/film/box-office/saw-v-scares-off-b-o-competition-1117995123/
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2008/film/box-office/quantum-posts-bond-s-best-opening-1117995955/
- BBC News Onlinehttps://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7734948.stm
- rte.iehttps://www.rte.ie/ten/2008/1007/eastwood_jolie_palin.html
- The Agehttp://www.theage.com.au/news/entertainment/film/modern-morality-tales/2008/12/23/1229998532682.html
- The Independenthttps://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/julia-roberts--has-cinemas-queen-lost-her-crown-1643714.html
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2009/film/box-office/watchmen-battle-superhero-bias-1118001196/
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2009/film/box-office/clint-mints-overseas-box-office-1118001053/
- Deadline Hollywood Dailyhttps://deadline.com/2008/11/box-office-report-coming-7457/
- Entertainment Weeklyhttps://ew.com/article/2008/11/03/high-school-musical-3-scares-another-win/
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2008/film/box-office/school-still-rules-box-office-1117995130/
- The Press-Enterprisehttps://archive.today/20120913042105/http://www.pe.com/localnews/inland/stories/PE_News_Local_S_boxoffice04.37cb1b6.html
- The Numbershttps://www.the-numbers.com/interactive/newsStory.php?newsID=3817
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2008/film/box-office/audiences-wild-about-madagascar-1117995549/
- The Numbershttps://www.the-numbers.com/interactive/newsStory.php?newsID=3830
- The Numbershttps://www.the-numbers.com/movies/2008/CHNGL.php
- The Press-Enterprisehttps://archive.today/20120906050529/http://www.pe.com/localnews/inland/stories/PE_News_Local_S_boxoffice02.1dcd2e2.html
- Box Office Mojohttps://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=changeling08.htm
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2008/film/box-office/solace-continues-world-domination-1117995954/
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2008/film/box-office/burn-after-reading-on-fire-overseas-2-1117996322/
- The Numbershttps://www.the-numbers.com/interactive/newsStory.php?newsID=3844
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2008/film/box-office/bond-still-boss-in-europe-1117996452/
- The Hollywood Reporterhttps://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/solace-still-going-strong-overseas-123422
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2008/film/box-office/quantum-still-rules-overseas-1117996589/
- The Hollywood Reporterhttps://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/quantum-takes-intl-bo-fifth-123636
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2008/dec/02/uk-box-office
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2008/film/box-office/escape-2-africa-heats-up-europe-1117997076/
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2008/film/box-office/punisher-to-hit-box-office-zone-1117996868/
- The Hollywood Reporterhttps://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/madagascar-sequel-marks-territory-124064
- The Numbershttps://www.the-numbers.com/interactive/newsStory.php?newsID=3891
- Screen Dailyhttp://www.screendaily.com/ScreenDailyArticle.aspx?intStoryID=42458
- Screen Dailyhttp://www.screendaily.com/ScreenDailyArticle.aspx?intStoryID=42833
- The Numbershttps://www.the-numbers.com/interactive/newsStory.php?newsID=3981
- The Agehttp://blogs.theage.com.au/schembri/archives/2009/03/post_16.html
- The Numbershttps://www.the-numbers.com/interactive/newsStory.php?newsID=4066
- Screen Dailyhttp://www.screendaily.com/ScreenDailyArticle.aspx?intStoryID=43828
- High-Def Digesthttp://www.highdefdigest.com/news/show/Universal/Disc_Announcements/Universal_to_Bring_Changeling_to_Blu-ray/2330
- The Numbershttps://www.the-numbers.com/movies/2008/CHNGL-DVD.php
- Play.comhttps://web.archive.org/web/20090225111934/http://www.play.com/DVD/DVD/4-/5830681/Changeling/Product.html
- The Numbershttps://www.the-numbers.com/interactive/newsStory.php?newsID=4072
- High-Def Digesthttp://bluray.highdefdigest.com/news/show/Universal/Exclusive_HD_Content/Universal_Outlines_Changeling_Blu-ray_Specs,_Exclusives/2380
- Los Angeles Timeshttp://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2008/05/clint-eastwood.html
- Los Angeles Timeshttps://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/movies/la-et-cannes26-2008may26,0,7548309.story
- Varietyhttps://www.variety.com/awardcentral_article/VR1117995793.html
- Varietyhttps://www.variety.com/awardcentral_article/VR1118000050.html
- Rotten Tomatoeshttps://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1191742_changeling/
- Metacritichttps://www.metacritic.com/movie/changeling
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2008/film/box-office/europe-gets-in-festive-mood-1117997653/
- Rotten Tomatoeshttps://web.archive.org/web/20081216070522/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1191742_changeling/news/1783626/uk_critics_consensus_local_critics_warm_to_changeling_de_niro_delights_but_what_just_happened_doesnt
- Newsweekhttp://www.newsweek.com/id/164500
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/21/movies/21dargis.html
- The New Yorkerhttps://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/cinema/2008/10/27/081027crci_cinema_denby?currentPage=all
- The Wall Street Journalhttps://www.wsj.com/articles/SB122479914867964509
- Empirehttps://www.empireonline.com/features/cannes2008/Post.asp?id=145
- Varietyhttps://www.variety.com/VR1117996815.html
- The Hollywood Reporterhttps://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/intl-press-academy-announces-nominations-123650
- Metacritichttps://web.archive.org/web/20110720094350/http://apps.metacritic.com/film/awards/2008/toptens.shtml
- Eiga Nagabanashi
- Varietyhttps://archive.today/20130105135404/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118000452.html
- aafca.comhttps://web.archive.org/web/20120425111936/http://aafca.org/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=64
- The Hollywood Reporterhttps://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/artios-nominees-unveiled-89012
- Backstagehttp://www.backstage.com/bso/content_display/news-and-features/e3i4eef19a7bf70315db6f2aad35a0321df
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2009/film/awards/art-directors-guild-unveils-nominees-2-1117998295/
- bafta.orghttps://web.archive.org/web/20090117024112/http://www.bafta.org/awards/film/film-nominations-in-2009%2C657%2CBA.html
- chicagofilmcritics.orghttps://web.archive.org/web/20100224070822/http://www.chicagofilmcritics.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=62&Itemid=60
- christophers.orghttps://web.archive.org/web/20110725171246/http://www.christophers.org/Page.aspx?pid=956
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2009/film/awards/costume-designers-unveil-nominees-3-1117998450/
- Varietyhttps://www.variety.com/VR1117997072.html
- bauermedia.co.ukhttps://web.archive.org/web/20090508031015/http://www.bauermedia.co.uk/Press-Office/News/Jameson-Empire-Awards-2009---Nominations
- Varietyhttps://www.variety.com/VR1117997209.html
- ifta.iehttp://www.ifta.ie/winners2009/index.htm
- Alt Film Guidehttp://www.altfg.com/blog/awards/japanese-academy-award-nominations-2009-894/
- Wildgrounds: Treasures of Asian Cinemahttps://web.archive.org/web/20100309013158/http://wildgrounds.com/index.php/2010/03/05/33rd-japan-academy-awards-results/
- Varietyhttps://www.variety.com/VR1117997595.html
- Brabants Dagbladhttp://www.brabantsdagblad.nl/algemeen/kunst/film/4630875/Filmwereld-bijeen-voor-Rembrandt-Awards.ece
- pressacademy.comhttps://web.archive.org/web/20081202035312/http://www.pressacademy.com/satawards/awards2008.shtml
- saturnawards.orghttps://web.archive.org/web/20120221234527/http://www.saturnawards.org/nominations.html
- saturnawards.orghttps://web.archive.org/web/20080509062056/http://www.saturnawards.org/index.html
- Varietyhttps://www.variety.com/VR1117997589.html
- Los Angeles Timeshttp://latimesblogs.latimes.com/awards/2009/02/the-curious-cas.html
- United Press Internationalhttp://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2008/12/15/UPI_NewsTrack_Entertainment_News/UPI-66551229367600/