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Casualties of the Gaza war

Updated: 12/10/2025, 10:43:45 AM Wikipedia source

As of 19 November 2025, over 72,500 people (70,525 Palestinians and 2,109 Israelis) have been reported killed in the Gaza war according to the Gaza Health Ministry (GHM) and Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, including 248 journalists and media workers, 120 academics, and over 224 humanitarian aid workers, a number that includes 179 employees of UNRWA. Scholars have estimated 80% of Palestinians killed are civilians. A study by OHCHR, which verified fatalities from three independent sources, found that 70% of the Palestinians killed in residential buildings or similar housing were women and children. The majority of casualties have been in the Gaza Strip. The GHM total casualty count is the number of deaths directly caused by the war. The demographic breakdown is a subset of those individually identified. On 17 September 2024, the GHM published the names, gender and birth date of 34,344 individual Palestinians whose identities were confirmed and continues to attempt to identify all casualties. The GHM count does not include those who have died from "preventable disease, malnutrition and other consequences of the war". An analysis by the Gaza Health Projections Working Group predicted thousands of excess deaths from disease and birth complications. In January 2025, a peer-reviewed analysis of deaths in the Gaza war between October 2023 and 30 June 2024 was published in The Lancet. The paper estimated 64,260 deaths from traumatic injury during this period, and likely exceeding 70,000 by October 2024, with 59.1% of them being women, children and the elderly. It concluded that the GHM undercounted trauma-related deaths by 41% in its report, and also noted that its findings "underestimate the full impact of the military operation in Gaza, as they do not account for non-trauma-related deaths resulting from health service disruption, food insecurity, and inadequate water and sanitation." A comparable figure for May 2025 would be 93,000 (77,000 to 109,000), representing 4–5% of Gaza's pre-war population. A survey by PCPSR reported showed over 60% of Gazans have lost family members since the war began. Thousands of more dead bodies are thought to be under the rubble of destroyed buildings. The number of injured is greater than 100,000; Gaza has the most amputated children per capita in the world. The October 7 attacks on Israel killed 1,195 people, including 815 civilians. Casualties have also occurred in other parts of Israel, as well as in southern Lebanon, Syria, Yemen, and Iran.

Infobox

Country
State of Palestine
Location
Gaza Strip
Period
2023–present
Total deaths
440 as of 21 September 2025[f]
Causes
blockade, siege, airstrikes, and limitation of aid
Relief
Humanitarian aid
Consequences
677,000 in starvation

Tables

Total
Total
Event
Total
Total
%
Civilians
Total
Civilians
%
October 7 attacks
October 7 attacks
Event
October 7 attacks
Total
1,195
Civilians
828
Civilians
68.2%
Children
36
Children
3.2%
Israeli invasion of Gaza
Israeli invasion of Gaza
Event
Israeli invasion of Gaza
Total
69,513
Civilians
~80%
Children
18,500
Children
27%
Israeli attacks in the West Bank
Israeli attacks in the West Bank
Event
Israeli attacks in the West Bank
Total
1,012
Children
215
Children
21.24%
Event
Total
Civilians
Children
Total
%
Total
%
October 7 attacks
1,195
828
68.2%
36
3.2%
Israeli invasion of Gaza
69,513
~80%
18,500
27%
Israeli attacks in the West Bank
1,012
215
21.24%
· Gaza Strip › Civilian to combatant ratio
Total
Total
Source
Total
Date
Combatant
Percent civilian
Civilian
The Guardian, +972 Magazine and Local Call
The Guardian, +972 Magazine and Local Call
Source
The Guardian, +972 Magazine and Local Call
Date
May 2025
Percent civilian
83%
Death count
~53,000
Death count
~8,900
Death count
~44,100
Explanation
Classified Israeli military intelligence database listed 8,900 combatants as of May 2025. GHM total casualties of 53,000 imply only 17% of those killed were known named combatants.
Action on Armed Violence
Action on Armed Violence
Source
Action on Armed Violence
Date
28 October 2024
Percent civilian
74.0%
Death count
40,717
Death count
10,595
Death count
30,122
Explanation
"Bare minimum" estimate, assuming male and female civilian deaths are exactly equal
80.6%
80.6%
Source
80.6%
Date
40,717
Percent civilian
7,888
Death count
32,829
Death count
Taking male-female civilian casualty ratio from Airwars' database on Israeli airstrikes in Gaza
84.4%
84.4%
Source
84.4%
Date
40,717
Percent civilian
6,366
Death count
34,351
Death count
Taking the male-female civilian casualty ratio and adjusting for non-airstrike casualties
Michael Spagat
Michael Spagat
Source
Michael Spagat
Date
2 August 2024
Percent civilian
~80%
Death count
39,145
Death count
~7,829
Death count
~31,316
Explanation
"We must guess at the fraction of combatants among the 41.2% [males 15-69]. But the age range of 15 to 69 is wide so I think that a generous estimate for the IDF would be that half of the 41.2% were civilians."
Adam Gaffney, a critical care physician and an assistant professor at Harvard Medical School, in The Nation
Adam Gaffney, a critical care physician and an assistant professor at Harvard Medical School, in The Nation
Source
Adam Gaffney, a critical care physician and an assistant professor at Harvard Medical School, in The Nation
Date
3 May 2024
Percent civilian
~80%
Death count
36,906
Death count
~7,000
Death count
~29,906
Explanation
"assume that the number of noncombatant men who have been killed equals the number of women killed"
Benjamin Netanyahu
Benjamin Netanyahu
Source
Benjamin Netanyahu
Date
12 May 2024
Percent civilian
~53%
Death count
~30,000
Death count
~14,000
Death count
~16,000
Explanation
No evidence provided. Widely criticized as inaccurate. See below.
Armed Conflict Location and Event Data
Armed Conflict Location and Event Data
Source
Armed Conflict Location and Event Data
Date
9 October 2024
Death count
~8,500
Explanation
"However, more detailed IDF reports on the killing of militants containing specifics on timeframes, locations, or operations, recorded by ACLED, account for approximately 8,500 fatalities."
Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor
Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor
Source
Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor
Date
5 December 2023
Percent civilian
~90%
Death count
21,022
Death count
1,362
Death count
19,660
Explanation
~60% of dead were women and children; among adult male deaths (including elderly men), ~65% are civilians based on field documentation
Houssein Ayoub (Mathematics Program, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Qatar University), in Frontiers in Public Health
Houssein Ayoub (Mathematics Program, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Qatar University), in Frontiers in Public Health
Source
Houssein Ayoub (Mathematics Program, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Qatar University), in Frontiers in Public Health
Date
26 October 2023
Percent civilian
87.3%
Death count
7,028
Death count
893
Death count
6,135
Explanation
Derived a statistical model of combatant deaths from previous Gaza–Israel conflicts and fitted it to the reported deaths from 7 to 26 October 2023. The model yields 87.3% deaths were civilian with a 95% UI: 84.6%–90.3%.
Source
Date
Percent civilian
Death count
Explanation
Total
Combatant
Civilian
The Guardian, +972 Magazine and Local Call
May 2025
83%
~53,000
~8,900
~44,100
Classified Israeli military intelligence database listed 8,900 combatants as of May 2025. GHM total casualties of 53,000 imply only 17% of those killed were known named combatants.
Action on Armed Violence
28 October 2024
74.0%
40,717
10,595
30,122
"Bare minimum" estimate, assuming male and female civilian deaths are exactly equal
80.6%
40,717
7,888
32,829
Taking male-female civilian casualty ratio from Airwars' database on Israeli airstrikes in Gaza
84.4%
40,717
6,366
34,351
Taking the male-female civilian casualty ratio and adjusting for non-airstrike casualties
Michael Spagat
2 August 2024
~80%
39,145
~7,829
~31,316
"We must guess at the fraction of combatants among the 41.2% [males 15-69]. But the age range of 15 to 69 is wide so I think that a generous estimate for the IDF would be that half of the 41.2% were civilians."
Adam Gaffney, a critical care physician and an assistant professor at Harvard Medical School, in The Nation
3 May 2024
~80%
36,906
~7,000
~29,906
"assume that the number of noncombatant men who have been killed equals the number of women killed"
Benjamin Netanyahu
12 May 2024
~53%
~30,000
~14,000
~16,000
No evidence provided. Widely criticized as inaccurate. See below.
Armed Conflict Location and Event Data
9 October 2024
~8,500
"However, more detailed IDF reports on the killing of militants containing specifics on timeframes, locations, or operations, recorded by ACLED, account for approximately 8,500 fatalities."
Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor
5 December 2023
~90%
21,022
1,362
19,660
~60% of dead were women and children; among adult male deaths (including elderly men), ~65% are civilians based on field documentation
Houssein Ayoub (Mathematics Program, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Qatar University), in Frontiers in Public Health
26 October 2023
87.3%
7,028
893
6,135
Derived a statistical model of combatant deaths from previous Gaza–Israel conflicts and fitted it to the reported deaths from 7 to 26 October 2023. The model yields 87.3% deaths were civilian with a 95% UI: 84.6%–90.3%.
Gender percentage of 7 October deaths · Israel › 7 October attacks
Total
Total
Group
Total
Source
AOAV
% female
26.6%
Civilians
Civilians
Group
Civilians
Source
Walla/TOI
% female
36%
Civilians
Civilians
Group
Civilians
Source
AOAV
% female
41%
Military
Military
Group
Military
Source
AOAV
% female
11%
Other security forces
Other security forces
Group
Other security forces
Source
AOAV
% female
15%
Group
Source
% female
Reference
Total
AOAV
26.6%
Civilians
Walla/TOI
36%
Civilians
AOAV
41%
Military
AOAV
11%
Other security forces
AOAV
15%
Foreign casualties in the Gaza war · Foreign and dual-national casualties › Table
Thailand
Thailand
Country
Thailand
Deaths
41
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
28
Missing
0
France
France
Country
France
Deaths
40
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
Unknown
Missing
8
United States
United States
Country
United States
Deaths
35
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
Unknown
Missing
13
Ukraine
Ukraine
Country
Ukraine
Deaths
24
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
Unknown
Missing
8
Russia
Russia
Country
Russia
Deaths
23
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
2
Missing
4
Portugal
Portugal
Country
Portugal
Deaths
12
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
3
Missing
0
Nepal
Nepal
Country
Nepal
Deaths
10
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
1
Missing
0
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Country
United Kingdom
Deaths
10
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
Unknown
Missing
10
Argentina
Argentina
Country
Argentina
Deaths
9
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
Unknown
Missing
20
Canada
Canada
Country
Canada
Deaths
9
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
Unknown
Missing
1
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
Country
Ethiopia
Deaths
7
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
0
Missing
0
Chile
Chile
Country
Chile
Deaths
5
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
0
Missing
0
Philippines
Philippines
Country
Philippines
Deaths
5
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
Unknown
Missing
2
Romania
Romania
Country
Romania
Deaths
5
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
1
Missing
2
Austria
Austria
Country
Austria
Deaths
4
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
Unknown
Missing
1
China
China
Country
China
Deaths
4
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
0
Missing
2
mw- Ref.
[failed verification]
Australia
Australia
Country
Australia
Deaths
3
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
Unknown
Missing
Unknown
Belarus
Belarus
Country
Belarus
Deaths
3
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
Unknown
Missing
1
Brazil
Brazil
Country
Brazil
Deaths
3
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
Unknown
Missing
0
Turkey
Turkey
Country
Turkey
Deaths
3
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
Unknown
Missing
Unknown
Colombia
Colombia
Country
Colombia
Deaths
2
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
Unknown
Missing
Unknown
India
India
Country
India
Deaths
2
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
0
Missing
0
Paraguay
Paraguay
Country
Paraguay
Deaths
2
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
Unknown
Missing
2
Peru
Peru
Country
Peru
Deaths
2
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
Unknown
Missing
5
South Africa
South Africa
Country
South Africa
Deaths
2
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
Unknown
Missing
Unknown
Spain
Spain
Country
Spain
Deaths
2
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
0
Missing
0
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Country
Sri Lanka
Deaths
2
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
2
Missing
2
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Country
Azerbaijan
Deaths
1
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
Unknown
Missing
Unknown
Cambodia
Cambodia
Country
Cambodia
Deaths
1
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
0
Missing
0
Estonia
Estonia
Country
Estonia
Deaths
1
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
0
Missing
0
Georgia
Georgia
Country
Georgia
Deaths
1
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
0
Missing
0
Germany
Germany
Country
Germany
Deaths
1
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
5
Missing
Unknown
Greece
Greece
Country
Greece
Deaths
1
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
0
Missing
0
Honduras
Honduras
Country
Honduras
Deaths
1
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
Unknown
Missing
Unknown
Ireland
Ireland
Country
Ireland
Deaths
1
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
Unknown
Missing
Unknown
Italy
Italy
Country
Italy
Deaths
1
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
Unknown
Missing
2
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Country
Kazakhstan
Deaths
1
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
0
Missing
0
Latvia
Latvia
Country
Latvia
Deaths
1
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
0
Missing
0
Lithuania
Lithuania
Country
Lithuania
Deaths
1
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
0
Missing
0
Mexico
Mexico
Country
Mexico
Deaths
1
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
2
Missing
0
Moldova
Moldova
Country
Moldova
Deaths
1
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
0
Missing
0
Poland
Poland
Country
Poland
Deaths
1
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
1
Missing
0
Switzerland
Switzerland
Country
Switzerland
Deaths
1
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
Unknown
Missing
Unknown
Tanzania
Tanzania
Country
Tanzania
Deaths
1
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
1
Missing
2
Denmark
Denmark
Country
Denmark
Deaths
0
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
1
Missing
0
Serbia
Serbia
Country
Serbia
Deaths
0
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
1
Missing
0
Country
Deaths
Hostages in the Gaza Strip
Missing
mw- Ref.
Thailand
41
28
0
France
40
Unknown
8
United States
35
Unknown
13
Ukraine
24
Unknown
8
Russia
23
2
4
Portugal
12
3
0
Nepal
10
1
0
United Kingdom
10
Unknown
10
Argentina
9
Unknown
20
Canada
9
Unknown
1
Ethiopia
7
0
0
Chile
5
0
0
Philippines
5
Unknown
2
Romania
5
1
2
Austria
4
Unknown
1
China
4
0
2
[failed verification]
Australia
3
Unknown
Unknown
Belarus
3
Unknown
1
Brazil
3
Unknown
0
Turkey
3
Unknown
Unknown
Colombia
2
Unknown
Unknown
India
2
0
0
Paraguay
2
Unknown
2
Peru
2
Unknown
5
South Africa
2
Unknown
Unknown
Spain
2
0
0
Sri Lanka
2
2
2
Azerbaijan
1
Unknown
Unknown
Cambodia
1
0
0
Estonia
1
0
0
Georgia
1
0
0
Germany
1
5
Unknown
Greece
1
0
0
Honduras
1
Unknown
Unknown
Ireland
1
Unknown
Unknown
Italy
1
Unknown
2
Kazakhstan
1
0
0
Latvia
1
0
0
Lithuania
1
0
0
Mexico
1
2
0
Moldova
1
0
0
Poland
1
1
0
Switzerland
1
Unknown
Unknown
Tanzania
1
1
2
Denmark
0
1
0
Serbia
0
1
0

References

  1. Sources:
  2. From 7 October 2023 to 3 November 2025.
  3. Including: 1022 civilians killed 828 on October 7 (including foreign or dual national citizens and "up to" 14 Israeli ci
  4. Casualty by nationality207–225 Palestinian2–4 Israeli6–9 Lebanese9–31 Yemeni0–1 Syrian0–3 Iranian
  5. Spagat cites "the fifth in a series of detailed lists of people" released by Gaza MoH, which was released on 24 July, fo
    https://everycasualty.org/the-breakdown-of-casualty-recording-in-gaza-since-october-2023/
  6. The total number of deaths from malnutrition and starvation reported by the Gaza Health Ministry was 440 as of 10 Septem
  7. The Israeli NGO Btselem has stated the famine is a direct outcome of Israeli policy: "This reality is not a byproduct of
  8. "Of the total of 1,004 victims whose gender is identified, 735 (73.4%) of these were male, and 278 (26.6%) female."
  9. "But the Walla news site has published data by age and gender for 756 of the murdered civilians for which information is
  10. "Civilians has 217 male and 153 female killed.
  11. "Military has 298 male and 38 female killed.
  12. "Police and rescue" has 22 male and 4 female killed.
  13. 59 policemen have been killed in the conflict,[1] two of which died in the West Bank,[2] [3] leaving a total of 57 kille
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/authorities-name-44-soldiers-30-police-officers-killed-in-hamas-attack/
  14. Human Rights Watch
    https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/07/17/october-7-crimes-against-humanity-war-crimes-hamas-led-groups
  15. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/final-unaccounted-for-october-7-victim-died-in-onslaught-idf-confirms/
  16. France 24
    https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231215-israel-social-security-data-reveals-true-picture-of-oct-7-deaths
  17. UN OCHA
    https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-update-342-gaza-strip
  18. AOAV
    https://aoav.org.uk/2024/netanyahu-got-it-wrong-before-the-us-congress-idfs-clean-performance-in-gaza-is-a-lie/
  19. The Nation
    https://www.thenation.com/article/world/gaza-death-toll-evidence/
  20. Ayoub, H. H., Chemaitelly, H., & Abu-Raddad, L. J. (2024). Comparative analysis and evolution of civilian versus combata
  21. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/interactive/2025/israel-gaza-war-children-death-toll/
  22. UNRWA
    https://www.unrwa.org/resources/reports/unrwa-situation-report-196-situation-gaza-strip-and-west-bank-including-east-jerusalem
  23. Yahoo News
    https://www.yahoo.com/news/bodies-israeli-hostages-were-retrieved-164222435.html
  24. Barron's
    https://www.barrons.com/news/new-tally-puts-oct-7-attack-death-toll-in-israel-at-1-189-3e038de6
  25. Question of Palestine
    https://www.un.org/unispal/document/coi-report-a-hrc-56-26-27may24/
  26. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/interactive/hamas-hostages-israel-war-gaza/
  27. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/bodies-of-6-hostages-murdered-by-hamas-just-days-earlier-found-in-rafah-idf/
  28. BBC
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67053011
  29. KAN
    https://www.kan.org.il/content/kan-news/defense/655607/
  30. i24NEWS
    https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/1702400696-idf-recovers-bodies-of-hamas-hostages-eden-zakaria-and-ziv-dado-in-gaza
  31. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/woman-75-critically-wounded-in-november-hezbollah-rocket-attack-dies-of-wounds/
  32. BBC
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9vgrkdje1ro
  33. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs – occupied Palestinian territory (OCHAoPt)
    https://www.ochaopt.org/data/casualties
  34. Haaretz
    https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-30/ty-article/.premium/israeli-soldiers-who-killed-jerusalem-terrorists-shoot-and-wound-civilian/0000018c-216f-d9ef-abcd-3f6fb6a30000
  35. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/23/its-not-the-damage-its-the-terror-israeli-settlers-run-riot-after-ceasefire-deal
  36. Haaretz
    https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-01-25/ty-article/.premium/east-jerusalem-resident-dies-of-wounds-sustained-in-west-bank-attack-earlier-in-january/0000018d-4160-dc44-a5bf-c9f600be0000
  37. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce3wykxzk81o
  38. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/man-shot-dead-in-terror-shooting-in-north-attacker-killed/
  39. Haaretz
    https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2025-05-15/ty-article-live/pregnant-israeli-woman-critically-wounded-in-west-bank-shooting/00000196-d1c2-db37-addf-f7e619910000?liveBlogItemId=979564812&utm_source=site&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=live_blog_item#979564812
  40. Haaretz
    https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2025-05-29/ty-article/baby-of-west-bank-terror-victim-dies-two-weeks-after-emergency-delivery/00000197-1b37-df22-a9d7-9ff762420000
  41. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/man-stabbed-to-death-in-suspected-terror-attack-at-haifa-bus-terminal/
  42. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/35-year-old-man-dies-of-injuries-day-after-hadera-terror-stabbing/
  43. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/83-year-old-woman-killed-in-herzliya-terror-stabbing-attacker-is-ex-shin-bet-informant/
  44. Haaretz
    https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2025-05-29/ty-article-live/trump-confirms-he-warned-netanyahu-against-not-appropriate-iran-strike/00000197-19d7-d57f-a7d7-3ff741e20000#870400334
  45. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/defense-ministry-contractor-succumbs-to-wounds-sustained-in-southern-gaza-mortar-attack/
  46. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-contractor-mistakenly-killed-by-idf-troops-in-gaza-army-says/
  47. CNN
    https://edition.cnn.com/2024/09/08/middleeast/allenby-crossing-shooting-west-bank-jordan-intl/index.html
  48. Israel Hayom
    https://www.israelhayom.co.il/news/local/article/16550780
  49. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-june-14-2025/?utm_source=article_hpsidebar&utm_medium=desktop_site&utm_campaign=liveblog-june-14-2025
  50. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/mda-spokesperson-says-one-killed-19-hurt-in-direct-iran-missile-impact/
  51. "Death toll from Iranian strikes on Israel rises to three"
    https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-strikes-news-06-14-25#cmbvsntt500003b6mk9ngnd90
  52. The Times of Israel
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  197. Al Jazeera English
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/11/israels-war-on-gaza-live-ramadan-begins-with-no-end-to-israels-siege?update=2766136
  198. Telegram
    https://t.me/MOHMediaGaza/4718
  199. ReliefWeb
    https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/leading-experts-foresee-74290-excess-deaths-gaza
  200. "Gaza's death toll now exceeds 30,000. Here's why it's an incomplete count"
    https://www.npr.org/2024/02/29/1234159514/gaza-death-toll-30000-palestinians-israel-hamas-war
  201. Foundation for Defense of Democracies
    https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2024/04/09/hamas-run-gaza-health-ministry-admits-to-flaws-in-casualty-data/
  202. Gaza Health Ministry Telegram
    https://t.me/MOHMediaGaza/5254
  203. Telegram
    https://t.me/MOHMediaGaza/5258
  204. Telegram
    https://t.me/MOHMediaGaza/5271
  205. Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor
    https://euromedmonitor.org/en/article/6420/About-10-percent-of-the-Gaza-Strip%E2%80%99s-population-killed,-injured,-or-missing-due-to-the-Israeli-genocide
  206. Le Monde
    https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/09/21/gaza-s-health-ministry-reveals-names-of-several-thousand-dead-over-11-355-of-them-are-minors_6726814_4.html
  207. The daily file
    https://www.thedailyfile.org/post/sunday-march-23-2025-the-gaza-strip
  208. "At least six Palestinian journalists killed as Israel bombs Gaza"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/10/at-least-six-palestinian-journalists-killed-in-israeli-strikes-on-gaza
  209. "Another Palestinian journalist killed in Israeli attack"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/21/israel-gaza-war-hamas-and-israel-spar-over-hostage-release?update=2428835
  210. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/28/al-jazeera-journalist-wael-al-dahdouh-who-lost-his-family-in-gaza-airstrike-returns-to-work
  211. "Israeli military says it can't guarantee journalists' safety in Gaza"
    https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-says-it-cant-guarantee-journalists-safety-gaza-2023-10-27/
  212. "UN spokesperson says journalist's presence in Gaza 'mark of courage'"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/30/israel-hamas-war-live-palestinian-death-toll-gaza-rises-above-8000?update=2449419
  213. "Photos: Mourners attend funeral of Palestinian journalist"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/3/israel-hamas-war-live-israeli-forces-gather-outside-gaza-city?update=2458893
  214. "Journalist casualties in the Israel-Gaza conflict"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20231011130405/https://cpj.org/2023/10/journalist-casualties-in-the-israel-gaza-conflict/
  215. Le Monde
    https://archive.today/20231030001544/https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2023/10/29/guerre-israel-hamas-selon-rsf-les-journalistes-victimes-de-frappes-au-liban-etaient-cibles_6197222_3210.html
  216. "Israel-Palestine – deadliest start to a war since 2000"
    https://rsf.org/en/israel-palestine-deadliest-start-war-2000
  217. "Palestinian journalist Mohammad Abu Hasira killed in Israeli strike on Gaza"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/7/palestinian-journalist-mohammad-abu-hasira-killed-in-israeli-strike-on-gaza
  218. "Palestinian photojournalist killed by Israeli air strikes"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/23/israel-hamas-war-live-israel-pounds-gaza-ahead-of-expected-truce?update=2507612
  219. "Media watchdog files war crimes complaint with ICC"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/1/israel-hamas-war-live-anger-grows-over-israeli-attack-on-gaza-refugee-camp?update=2453874
  220. Reporters Without Borders
    https://rsf.org/en/israelpalestine-war-41-journalists-more-one-day-killed-first-month-israel-palestine-war
  221. United Nations
    https://press.un.org/en/2023/sc15293.doc.htm
  222. Reporters Without Borders
    https://rsf.org/en/israel-suffocating-journalism-gaza
  223. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/policy/international/4249540-9-un-staffers-killed-in-airstrikes-in-gaza/
  224. "Eleven workers with UN refugee agency, five IFRC members killed in Gaza"
    https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/nine-staffers-working-with-un-palestinian-refugee-agency-killed-air-strikes-gaza-2023-10-11/
  225. "Gaza medics say Israel targeting ambulances, health facilities"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/12/war-crime-gaza-medics-say-israel-targeting-ambulances-health-facilities
  226. Antara
    https://en.antaranews.com/news/295563/indonesias-mer-c-condemns-israeli-strikes-killing-its-staff-in-gaza
  227. Antara Megapolitan
    https://megapolitan.antaranews.com/berita/262884/kbri-amman-tidak-ada-wni-jadi-korban-dalam-konflik-palestina-israel-di-jalur-gaza-pada-sabtu
  228. Al Jazeera
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/7/israel-palestine-escalation-live-news-barrage-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza
  229. Business Insider
    https://www.businessinsider.com/doctors-without-borders-hospitals-ambulances-targets-israel-hamas-gaza-2023-10
  230. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/10/07/world/israel-gaza-attack/0bc05a70-c71e-5352-a0d0-2a37d56973e1?smid=url-share
  231. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/22/israel-hamas-war-news-gaza-aid-updates/#link-UHWISQK5CRFZVIRJOPYY4WQWL4
  232. "More than 120 medical staff killed in Gaza"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/30/israel-hamas-war-live-palestinian-death-toll-gaza-rises-above-8000?update=2448588
  233. U.S. News and World Report
    https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2023-11-10/un-mourns-record-death-toll-in-war-with-over-100-employees-killed-in-gaza
  234. "UNRWA official: Our slain colleagues are not Hamas members"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/11/israel-hamas-war-live-pleas-for-help-as-israel-bombards-gaza-hospitals?update=2478996
  235. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/nov/12/israel-hamas-war-live-netanyahu-vows-to-press-on-with-full-force-as-fighting-rages-around-main-gaza-hospital?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-655174c98f08f02e9fecbaaa#block-655174c98f08f02e9fecbaaa
  236. WSJ
    https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-hamas-war-gaza-strip-2023-11-06/card/more-u-n-workers-killed-in-israel-gaza-war-than-in-any-single-conflict-zmn8HI8KVoYHvQCQ3vac
  237. "Healthcare in Gaza is in a state of acute trauma"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2024/3/8/healthcare-in-gaza-is-in-a-state-of-acute-trauma
  238. "MSF says three doctors killed in strike on north Gazan hospital"
    https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/msf-says-three-doctors-killed-strike-north-gazan-hospital-2023-11-21/
  239. Doctors Without Borders
    https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/latest/remembering-our-colleagues-killed-gaza
  240. Middle East Monitor
    https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240111-lawyer-presents-doctors-last-words-at-hospital-in-gaza-at-icj/
  241. "Israeli strikes kill UN staff, more than 70 of his extended family in Gaza"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/24/israeli-strikes-kill-un-staff-more-than-70-of-his-extended-family-in-gaza
  242. The Jerusalem Post
    https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-768507
  243. "UN health agency cites reports of 1,000 unidentified bodies under Gaza rubble"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/27/israel-hamas-war-live-israel-bombs-gaza-overnight-more-than-7000-dead?update=2440881
  244. The Australian
    https://web.archive.org/web/20231215154435/https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/rescuers-unable-to-reach-all-palestinians-trapped-under-debris/video/638114c0592a68c705e9045eb0321836
  245. Gulf Today
    https://www.gulftoday.ae/news/2023/12/06/14-year-old-girl-trapped-under-rubble-for-four-days-brought-to-gaza-hospital
  246. "Rescuers continue to search for Palestinians trapped under rubble in north Gaza"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/25/israels-war-on-gaza-live-rafah-strikes-further-harming-aid-efforts-un?update=2731740
  247. The New Yorker
    https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/the-humanitarian-catastrophe-in-gaza-can-only-get-worse
  248. "Israeli warplanes destroy heavy machinery critical for rescue efforts in Beit Lahiya"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/26/israels-war-on-gaza-live-man-made-disaster-as-israel-blocks-food-aid?update=2732956
  249. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/23/world/middleeast/gaza-missing-bodies-deaths.html
  250. "Trapped in Rafah, U.S. medical volunteers say they can't save lives and can't evacuate"
    https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2024/05/13/1251016228/rafah-gaza-american-medical-volunteers-hospital
  251. UN News
    https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/05/1149256#:~:text=More%20than%2010%2C000%20people%20are,citing%20the%20enclave's%20health%20authorities.
  252. The Guardian
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240822170140/https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/15/gaza-death-toll-hits-40000-with-thousands-more-yet-to-be-counted
  253. ReliefWeb
    https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/gazas-missing-children-over-20000-children-estimated-be-lost-disappeared-detained-buried-under-rubble-or-mass-graves-0
  254. "Israeli military retreats from northern Gaza, leaving dozens of Palestinians killed and razing neighborhoods to the ground"
    https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/12/middleeast/israeli-military-withdrawal-central-northern-gaza-palestinians-killed-intl/index.html
  255. "Abu Jawad's heart breaks daily as he buries the people killed by Israel"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/2/28/abu-jawads-heart-breaks-daily-as-he-buries-the-people-killed-by-israel
  256. Associated Press
    https://apnews.com/article/gaza-war-hamas-dead-graves-40000-988d16b648e06e222f04964dc9440da0
  257. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2024/10/16/middleeast/israeli-incursion-northern-gaza-stray-dogs-eating-bodies-intl/index.html?iid=cnn_buildContentRecirc_end_recirc
  258. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2024/10/21/middleeast/gaza-war-israeli-soldiers-ptsd-suicide-intl/index.html
  259. AOAV
    https://aoav.org.uk/2023/an-analysis-of-the-7th-of-october-2023-casualties-in-israel-as-a-result-of-the-hamas-attack/
  260. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/14-kids-under-10-25-people-over-80-up-to-date-breakdown-of-oct-7-victims-we-know-about/
  261. MSNBC
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HD-yRuTasHU
  262. Al Jazeera
    https://web.archive.org/web/20231111000449/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/10/israel-revises-death-toll-from-october-7-hamas-attack-to-1200-people
  263. "Israel Revises Down October 7 Hamas Attack Death Toll To 1,200: Foreign Ministry"
    https://www.barrons.com/news/israel-revises-down-october-7-hamas-attack-death-toll-to-1-200-foreign-ministry-07097f94
  264. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/police-say-theyve-identified-859-civilian-victims-from-october-7-massacre-up-16/
  265. The New York Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20231114005923/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/12/world/middleeast/israel-death-toll-hamas-attack.html
  266. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/three-soldiers-abducted-by-hamas-declared-dead-by-army/
  267. The National
    https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/2023/10/12/paramedic-missing-hamas-attack-israel-music-festival/
  268. Haaretz
    https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-10/ty-article-live/900-israelis-killed-2-400-wounded-in-war-with-hamas/0000018b-17bd-d465-abbb-17bf23000000
  269. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-rahat-a-bedouin-community-mourns-its-october-7-losses-away-from-the-public-eye/
  270. Rolling Stone
    https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/hamas-israel-nova-music-festival-massacre-1234854306/
  271. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/10/world/middleeast/peace-activists-killed-israel.html
  272. "Canadian Israeli peace activist Vivian Silver, feared to be held hostage, confirmed killed in Hamas attacks"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/israel-gaza-vivian-silver-1.7027333
  273. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/corpses-and-kids-bikes-burned-homes-and-death-in-kibbutz-where-hamas-butchered-100/
  274. "Hamas militant group has started a war that 'Israel will win,' defense minister says"
    https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-11fb98655c256d54ecb5329284fc37d2
  275. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/11/world/middleeast/israel-hamas-oct-7-attack-shelter.html
  276. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67048672
  277. "Militants enter Israel from Gaza after woman killed in rocket barrage"
    https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/07/middleeast/sirens-israel-rocket-attack-gaza-intl-hnk/index.html
  278. English
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/8/tel-avivs-resident-start-venturing-out
  279. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ex-soccer-star-lior-asulin-among-those-killed-at-nature-party/
  280. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/head-of-shaar-hanegev-council-ofir-liebstein-killed-in-gunfight-with-hamas-terrorists/
  281. Cedar News
    https://cedarnews.net/task/breakingnews/news-task/640691/the-chief-of-the-rahat-police-sen-giyar-davidov-was-killed-today/
  282. Barron's
    https://www.barrons.com/news/at-least-258-israeli-soldiers-killed-since-hamas-attack-army-58dfb66b
  283. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-commander-of-elite-ghost-unit-among-those-killed-in-battles/
  284. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/commander-of-idfs-nahal-brigade-killed-in-clashes-with-hamas-on-gaza-border/
  285. i24News
    https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/society/1696834023-israel-at-war-idf-discloses-names-of-its-personnel-that-were-killed-in-line-of-duty
  286. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/mortars-fired-from-lebanon-infiltrators-killed-as-6-israelis-hurt-in-gunfight/
  287. Haaretz
    https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-04-07/ty-article/four-israeli-commandos-killed-in-southern-gaza/0000018e-b6d1-d50a-a1bf-feff25210000
  288. "Israel-Gaza war: 8 Israeli soldiers killed in Rafah, IDF says"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c722r0p31x7o
  289. Haaretz
    https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-06-15/ty-article/eight-israeli-soldiers-killed-by-blast-in-south-gazas-rafah-idf-announces/00000190-1caa-d4b4-a7d6-dcfa04f30000
  290. N12
    https://www.mako.co.il/news-military/2024_q3/Article-907b4589ef6b091027.htm?utm_sourceInstagram=&utm_medium=NewsChannelPageStory&partner=NewsChannelInstagram
  291. "Qassam Brigades fighting Israeli troops on several fronts: Abu Obaida"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/4/israel-hamas-war-live-20-dead-in-israeli-attack-on-school-ministry
  292. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/more-than-10000-idf-soldiers-have-been-treated-for-mental-health-issues-since-oct-7/
  293. The Jerusalem Post
    https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-780584
  294. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-82-of-soldiers-treated-for-mental-health-since-oct-7-are-returning-to-duty/
  295. The Jerusalem Post
    https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-825955
  296. Committee to Protect Journalists
    https://cpj.org/2024/04/journalist-casualties-in-the-israel-gaza-conflict/
  297. The Guardian
    https://web.archive.org/web/20231023055010/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/oct/23/trapped-by-debt-migrant-workers-in-israel-unable-to-escape-conflict
  298. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs - occupied Palestinian territory
    https://www.ochaopt.org/content/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-106
  299. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/16/israel-gaza-workers-family-war-hamas/
  300. "Israel secretly detaining thousands of missing Gaza workers: Rights groups"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/28/thousands-of-gaza-workers-go-missing-in-israel-amid-wartime-mass-arrests
  301. "Israeli rights organisations urge end to settler violence"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/28/israel-hamas-war-live-invasion-under-way-as-gaza-cut-off-from-the-world?update=2447224
  302. "Germany calls on Israel to protect Palestinians in West Bank"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/30/israel-hamas-war-live-palestinian-death-toll-gaza-rises-above-8000?update=2448671
  303. "EU's Borrell condemns Israeli settler attacks in occupied West Bank"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/31/israel-hamas-war-live-israeli-air-attacks-continue-across-gaza?update=2452333
  304. "US ambassador to UN 'deeply concerned' over West Bank violence"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/31/israel-hamas-war-live-israeli-air-attacks-continue-across-gaza?update=2452737
  305. "Israeli strike in southern Lebanon kills journalist, wounds several"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/13/israeli-strike-in-southern-lebanon-kills-journalist-wounds-several
  306. "At least 6 killed, Houthis say, as Israeli airstrikes hit Yemen day after Tel Aviv drone attack"
    https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/20/middleeast/yemen-israel-strikes-hodeidah-intl/index.html
  307. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/11/israel-hamas-war-foreign-nationals/
  308. Khaosod
    https://www.khaosodenglish.com/news/2024/05/17/two-more-thai-hostages-have-died-in-gaza-pm-offers-condolences-to-their-families/
  309. Le Monde
    https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2023/11/25/pour-liberer-une-partie-de-ses-ressortissants-retenus-a-gaza-le-gouvernement-thailandais-s-est-appuye-sur-l-iran_6202303_3210.html
  310. France Inter
    https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/attaque-du-hamas-en-israel-35-francais-morts-et-neuf-disparus-selon-un-nouveau-bilan-4280179
  311. "Quarante Français tués et huit disparus, selon Elisabeth Borne"
    https://www.lemonde.fr/international/live/2023/11/06/guerre-israel-hamas-trop-c-est-trop-ceci-doit-cesser-maintenant-exhortent-les-responsables-des-principales-agences-de-l-onu_6198472_3210.html
  312. CBS News
    https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/israel-hamas-war-palestinians-biden-speech-after-gaza-hospital-blast/
  313. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/2-police-officers-hurt-one-critically-in-terror-stabbing-near-jerusalems-old-city/
  314. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/02/13/american-killed-west-bank-israel-war/
  315. Ukrainska Pravda
    https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/10/26/7425812/
  316. The Kyiv Independent
    https://kyivindependent.com/update-12-ukrainians-killed-in-hamas-attack-on-israel/
  317. The Kyiv Independent
    https://kyivindependent.com/ambassador-ukrainian-dies-in-gaza-strip/
  318. Коммерсантъ
    https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/6283364
  319. TACC
    https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/19112581
  320. PÚBLICO
    https://www.publico.pt/2023/10/18/mundo/noticia/identificados-nove-mortos-israel-passaporte-portugues-2067170
  321. CNN Portugal
    https://cnnportugal.iol.pt/israel/guerra/bombardeamento-israelita-mata-tres-luso-palestinianos-em-gaza-informa-mne/20231115/655554f7d34e371fc0b9ea01
  322. Rádio Renascença
    https://rr.sapo.pt/noticia/mundo/2023/11/17/irmao-de-refem-portugues-queixa-se-de-falta-de-resposta-do-governo-em-lisboa/355594/
  323. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-bipin-joshi-nepalese-student-who-deflected-grenades/
  324. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/20/i-was-helpless-nepali-survivors-of-hamas-attack-in-israel-haunted-by-trauma
  325. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/oct/16/britons-dead-missing-hamas-attack-israel-rishi-sunak
  326. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/british-teenager-killed-gaza-israel-b2458309.html
  327. "World Central Kitchen halts operations in Gaza after strike kills staff"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-68710515
  328. Página 12
    https://www.pagina12.com.ar/600749-confirman-la-novena-victima-argentina-en-israel
  329. CTV News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20231114234908/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/global-affairs-confirms-eighth-canadian-death-in-israel-hamas-conflict-1.6645198
  330. "Canadian aid worker killed in Gaza strike had young son, says family"
    https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/canadian-aid-worker-killed-gaza-strike-had-young-son-says-family-2024-04-04/
  331. "Seven Ethiopians reportedly killed in Israel-Hamas War"
    https://borkena.com/2023/10/12/israel-hamas-war-seven-ethiopians-reportedly-killed-since-it-started/
  332. "Al menos cuatro chilenos muertos por los ataques de Hamás contra Israel"
    https://www.europapress.es/internacional/noticia-menos-cuatro-chilenos-muertos-ataques-hamas-contra-israel-20231011075024.html
  333. El País
    https://elpais.com/chile/2023-11-08/chile-confirma-la-muerte-de-loren-garcovich-secuestrada-por-hamas-en-israel.html
  334. Diario Vasco
    https://www.diariovasco.com/internacional/oriente-proximo/apaga-esperanza-danny-garcovich-suegro-ivan-illarramendi-asesinado-hamas-20231108143315-nt.html
  335. "Fourth Filipino killed in Israel after Hamas attack"
    https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/10/19/23/fourth-filipino-killed-in-israel-hamas-war
  336. NextShark
    https://nextshark.com/cydrick-garin-idf-soldier-slain-gaza
  337. "Încă un cetățean de origine română, mort în conflictul din Orientul Mijlociu. Numărul victimelor a ajuns la cinci"
    https://www.euronews.ro/articole/inca-un-cetatean-de-origine-romana-mort-in-conflictul-din-orientul-mijlociu-numar
  338. www.digi24.ro
    https://www.digi24.ro/stiri/actualitate/mae-un-cetatean-roman-a-fost-rapit-de-hamas-si-luat-ostatic-in-gaza-2551015
  339. Austrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs [@MFA_Austria]
    https://x.com/MFA_Austria/status/1712091489075921205
  340. Der Standard
    https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000190956/zwei-weitere-oesterreicher-nach-hamas-angriff-tot
  341. "Australian grandmother Galit Carbone confirmed killed in Israel"
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-10-11/australian-galit-carbone-killed-in-hamas-israel-attack/102955552
  342. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/02/lior-sivan-australian-killed-israel-gaza-war-hamas-idf
  343. "Foreigners killed, abducted or missing in Hamas attack"
    https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231009-foreigners-killed-missing-or-abducted-in-hamas-attack
  344. "Guerra de Israel: Itamaraty confirma terceira brasileira morta no conflito"
    https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/internacional/guerra-de-israel-itamaraty-confirma-terceira-brasileira-morta-no-conflito/
  345. "İsrail: Hamas'ın saldırılarında 3 Türk vatandaşı öldü"
    https://www.ntv.com.tr/dunya/son-dakika-haberi-israil-hamasin-saldirilarinda-3-turk-vatandasi-oldu,OJhvjwmx2UWUZgwhHUvTdA
  346. El Tiempo
    https://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/medio-oriente/murio-antonio-macias-montano-colombiano-en-israel-y-pareja-de-ivonne-rubio-815842
  347. Haaretz
    https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-03-04/ty-article/.premium/one-foreign-worker-killed-seven-wounded-in-anti-tank-missile-strike-in-northern-israel/0000018e-0a32-d5ee-a78e-3af2a5860000
  348. The Indian Express
    https://indianexpress.com/article/who-is/col-waibhav-anil-kale-ex-indian-army-officer-casualty-gaza-9329082/
  349. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67054825
  350. The Citizen
    https://www.citizen.co.za/news/two-south-africans-killed-in-palestine-israel-conflict/
  351. "19-year-old Spaniard confirmed dead after Hamas terrorist attack in Israel"
    https://www.spainenglish.com/2023/10/11/spaniard-confirmed-dead-after-hamas-terrorist-attack-israel/
  352. El Mundo
    https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2023/11/08/654b7d97e4d4d8a4608b4599.html
  353. "Israel confirms death of Sri Lankan woman"
    http://island.lk/israel-confirms-death-of-sri-lankan-woman/
  354. NewsWire
    https://www.newswire.lk/2023/11/03/2nd-sri-lankan-death-reported-in-israel/
  355. The Phnom Penh Post
    https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/cambodian-student-killed-israel-fighting-rages
  356. "Estonian citizen among the dead in Hamas attack on Israel"
    https://news.err.ee/1609129988/estonian-citizen-among-the-dead-in-hamas-attack-on-israel
  357. Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/greek-citizen-killed-in-jaffa-terror-shooting-attack-says-athens/
  358. ZDF
    https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/politik/hamas-deutsche-entfuehrt-israel-100.html
  359. HCH
    https://www.hch.tv/2023/10/12/un-hondureno-y-su-esposa-fueron-asesinados-en-el-brutal-ataque-de-hamas-a-israel/
  360. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cq58yxjk749o
  361. ANSA
    https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/mondo/2023/10/09/tajani-due-italo-israeliani-dispersi-da-48-ore-_52cd0775-dda2-4ff2-841d-76739c97f3d8.html
  362. www.ilmessaggero.it
    https://www.ilmessaggero.it/fotogallery/persone/israele_italani_dispersi_chi_sono_cosa_sappiamo-7686575.html
  363. Kazinform
    https://en.inform.kz/news/kazakh-national-dies-in-gaza-strip-kazakh-mfa-2420d6/
  364. lsm.lv
    https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/zinas/arzemes/15.10.2023-hamas-teroristu-uzbrukuma-izraela-boja-gajusi-latvijas-valstspiederiga.a527862/
  365. Lrytas.lt
    https://www.lrytas.lt/lietuvosdiena/aktualijos/2023/10/08/news/izraelyje-zuvo-lietuvis-28649797
  366. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-recovers-bodies-of-three-hostages-from-north-gaza-who-were-killed-on-october-7/
  367. Libertatea
    https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/femeie-republica-moldova-ucisa-atacul-terorist-tel-aviv-5033650
  368. TVP World
    https://tvpworld.com/73294388/international-alarm-as-polish-israeli-historian-abducted-by-hamas
  369. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/israel-palestinians-switzerland/swiss-national-dead-in-israel-violence-foreign-minister-idUKL8N3BJ40S
  370. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-67458085
  371. Africanews
    https://www.africanews.com/2023/10/09/tanzanian-students-missing-in-israel-following-hamas-attack/
  372. DR
    https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/udland/dansk-statsborger-meldt-savnet-i-israel
  373. TV2
    https://nyheder.tv2.dk/udland/2023-10-11-han-talte-i-telefon-med-sin-danske-bror-da-hamas-kom-jeg-har-ikke-hoert-fra-ham-siden
  374. Direktno
    https://direktno.rs/vesti/svet/494421/srbin-kidnapovan-gaza.html
  375. "Israel vs Hamas war: Several foreign nationals killed, abducted amid attacks on Israel"
    https://www.wionews.com/world/israel-vs-hamas-war-several-foreign-nationals-killed-abducted-amid-attacks-on-israel-644261
  376. ABS-CBN
    https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/10/11/23/pinoy-taken-away-then-killed-by-hamas-militants-officials
  377. CNN Philippines
    https://web.archive.org/web/20231009083717/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2023/10/9/ph-embassy-israel-filipino-injuries-israel-hamas-war.html
  378. The Philippine Star
    https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/10/09/2302453/dmw-says-filipino-wounded-israel-gaza-war
  379. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/thai-death-toll-in-gaza-war-reaches-28/
  380. Le Monde
    https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2023/10/14/thai-farm-workers-collateral-victims-of-hamas-attacks_6171839_4.html
  381. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2023-10-30/la-fg-israel-hamas-festival-death
  382. Business Insider
    https://www.businessinsider.com/credit-card-shani-louk-naked-paraded-hamas-israel-palestine-gaza-2023-10
  383. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/07/middleeast/israel-gaza-fighting-hamas-attack-music-festival-intl-hnk/
  384. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-67076865
  385. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/british-citizen-missing-after-hamas-attack-music-festival-israel-2023-10-08/
  386. Deccan Herald
    https://www.deccanherald.com/world/foreigners-among-those-kidnapped-killed-and-missing-in-israel-2718056
  387. 24 Horas
    https://www.24horas.cl/internacional/noticias/hija-de-chilena-murio-en-israel-tras-ataque-de-hamas-habria-recibido-8-disparos
  388. "Hija de chilena murió en ataque de Hamás"
    https://cooperativa.cl/noticias/mundo/medio-oriente/conflicto-israel-palestina/hija-de-chilena-murio-en-ataque-de-hamas/2023-10-07/180351.html
  389. "French death toll in Hamas-Israel war rises to 12, says Foreign Ministry"
    https://www.rfi.fr/en/international/20231012-twelve-french-nationals-killed-in-hamas-attack-in-israel
  390. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/08/europe/israel-hostages-hamas-what-we-know-intl/
  391. WION
    https://www.wionews.com/world/hamas-attack-indian-caregiver-injured-by-rocket-strike-in-israel-amid-evacuation-efforts-644297
  392. Evening Standard
    https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/israel-palestine-gaza-hamas-latest-news-us-egypt-humanitarian-corridor-death-toll-b1112694.html
  393. El Periódico
    https://www.elperiodico.com/es/internacional/20231009/ministro-albares-confirma-hay-dos-espanoles-ataque-israel-93117797
  394. The Moscow Times
    https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/10/17/16-russians-killed-9-missing-in-israel-hamas-war-envoy-a82797
  395. Ambito
    https://www.ambito.com/ataques-israel-confirman-la-muerte-otra-argentina-n5840726
  396. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/article/israel-hostages-hamas-explained.html
  397. The Atlantic
    https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2023/10/kidnappings-israel-hamas-photographs/675593/
  398. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/18/who-are-hostages-taken-by-hamas-from-southern-israel
  399. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/islamic-jihad-leader-claims-terror-group-is-holding-over-30-israeli-hostages/
  400. Associated Press
    https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-ca7903976387cfc1e1011ce9ea805a71
  401. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/10/07/world/israel-gaza-attack
  402. CNN
    https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/09/middleeast/israel-gaza-hamas-beeri-hostages-killed-intl-hnk/index.html
  403. Barron's
    https://www.barrons.com/news/israeli-strikes-on-gaza-kill-four-prisoners-hamas-76bea3c9?refsec=topics_afp-news
  404. "Video shows the kidnapping of Shiri Silberman-Bibas and her children by Hamas gunmen"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/video/video-shows-hamas-gunmen-kidnap-shiri-silberman-bibas-and-her-children-194724933949
  405. The Jewish Chronicle
    https://www.thejc.com/news/news/six-month-old-baby-among-17-missing-britons-in-israel-5S47aR0eyN7trIv74e0ZPM
  406. Al Jazeera
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/11/hamas-video-appears-to-show-release-of-woman-two-children
  407. CNN
    https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/17/middleeast/hamas-hostage-mia-shem-israel-gaza-intl/index.html
  408. CNN
    https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/20/middleeast/hamas-us-hostages-released-intl/index.html
  409. Al Jazeera
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/29/israel-hamas-war-live-more-palestinian-prisoners-israeli-captives-freed
  410. Haaretz
    https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-16/ty-article/.premium/many-of-almost-200-israelis-held-in-gaza-in-severe-need-of-medical-treatment/0000018b-38b8-d0ac-a39f-b9bad3600000
  411. "Preliminary Medical Report of the Missing/Abducted people by Hamas"
    https://img.mako.co.il/2023/10/17/MedicalreporttoICRC1510.pdf
  412. The Lancet
    https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2823%2902288-2
  413. The Jerusalem Post
    https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-767871
  414. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/06/middleeast/gaza-workers-allege-abuse/index.html
  415. Human Rights Watch
    https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/01/11/israel/palestine-unprecedented-killings-repression
  416. Amnesty International
    https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/10/israel-palestinian-armed-groups-must-be-held-accountable-for-deliberate-civilian-killings-abductions-and-indiscriminate-attacks/
  417. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67922346
  418. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/2024/01/26/1227078791/icj-israel-genocide-gaza-palestinians-south-africa
  419. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/plausibility-in-the-south-african-genocide-case-against-israel-is-not-what-it-seemed/
  420. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/immense-scale-gaza-killings-amount-crime-against-humanity-un-inquiry-says-2024-06-12/
  421. "Israel aiming to 'eliminate anything that walks or breathes in Gaza'"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/20/israels-war-on-gaza-live-multiple-attacks-kill-dozens-of-palestinians?update=2785619
  422. "Five-month-old baby among 25 people killed in central Gaza"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/11/1/live-israeli-attacks-kill-95-in-gaza-6-medics-among-45-killed-in-lebanon?update=3289247
  423. ReliefWeb
    https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/remarks-unrwa-chief-staff-mr-ben-majekodunmi-world-humanitarian-day-2024-un-commemoration
  424. Islamic Relief
    https://islamic-relief.org/news/40000-killed-in-gaza-should-be-a-source-of-eternal-global-shame/
  425. United Nations
    https://turkiye.un.org/en/276595-most-gazas-40000-dead-are-women-and-children-says-un-rights-chief
  426. France24
    https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240820-death-the-only-certainty-for-gazans-says-un-official
  427. The Lancet
    https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(24)01169-3/fulltext
  428. "'More than 186,000 dead' in Gaza: How credible are the estimates published on The Lancet?"
    https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20240711-more-than-186-000-dead-in-gaza-how-credible-are-the-estimates-published-on-the-lancet
  429. Spagat, Michael
    https://aoav.org.uk/2024/a-critical-analysis-of-the-lancets-letter-counting-the-dead-in-gaza-difficult-but-essential-professor-mike-spagat-reviews-the-claim-the-total-gaza-death-toll-may-reach-upwards-of-186000/
  430. The Lancet
    https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2824%2902678-3
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