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Cassowary

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Cassowary

Cassowaries (Indonesian: kasuari; Biak: man suar 'bird strong'; Tok Pisin: muruk; Papuan: kasu weri 'horned head') are flightless birds of the genus Casuarius, in the order Casuariiformes. They are classified as ratites, flightless birds without a keel on their sternum bones. Cassowaries are native to the tropical forests of New Guinea (Western New Guinea and Papua New Guinea), the Moluccas (Seram and Aru Islands), and northeastern Australia. Three cassowary species are extant. The most common, the southern cassowary, is the third-tallest and second-heaviest living bird, smaller only than the ostrich and emu. The other two species are the northern cassowary and the dwarf cassowary; the northern cassowary is the most recently discovered and the most threatened. A fourth, extinct, species is the pygmy cassowary. Cassowaries are very wary of humans, but if provoked, they are capable of inflicting serious, even fatal, injuries. They are known to attack both dogs and people. The cassowary has often been labelled "the world's most dangerous bird", although in terms of recorded statistics, it pales in comparison to the common ostrich, which kills two to three humans per year in South Africa.

Tables

Genus Casuarius – Brisson, 1760 – Four species · Taxonomy, systematics, and evolution
Southern cassowary or double-wattled cassowary
Southern cassowary or double-wattled cassowary
Common name
Southern cassowary or double-wattled cassowary
Scientific name and subspecies
Casuarius casuarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Range
southern New Guinea, northeastern Australia, and the Aru Islands, mainly in lowlands
Size and ecology
Size: Habitat: Diet:
IUCN status and estimated population
LC
Northern cassowary or single-wattled cassowary
Northern cassowary or single-wattled cassowary
Common name
Northern cassowary or single-wattled cassowary
Scientific name and subspecies
Casuarius unappendiculatus Blyth, 1860
Range
Northern and western New Guinea, and Yapen, mainly in lowlands
Size and ecology
Size: Habitat: Diet:
IUCN status and estimated population
LC
Dwarf cassowary or Bennett's cassowary
Dwarf cassowary or Bennett's cassowary
Common name
Dwarf cassowary or Bennett's cassowary
Scientific name and subspecies
Casuarius bennetti Gould, 1857
Range
New Guinea, New Britain, and Yapen, mainly in highlands
Size and ecology
Size: Habitat: Diet:
IUCN status and estimated population
LC
† Pygmy cassowary or small cassowary
† Pygmy cassowary or small cassowary
Common name
† Pygmy cassowary or small cassowary
Scientific name and subspecies
Casuarius lydekkeri Rothschild, 1911
Range
Pleistocene fossils of New South Wales and Papua New Guinea
Size and ecology
Size: Habitat: Diet:
IUCN status and estimated population
EX
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Southern cassowary or double-wattled cassowary
Casuarius casuarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
southern New Guinea, northeastern Australia, and the Aru Islands, mainly in lowlands
Size: Habitat: Diet:
LC
Northern cassowary or single-wattled cassowary
Casuarius unappendiculatus Blyth, 1860
Northern and western New Guinea, and Yapen, mainly in lowlands
Size: Habitat: Diet:
LC
Dwarf cassowary or Bennett's cassowary
Casuarius bennetti Gould, 1857
New Guinea, New Britain, and Yapen, mainly in highlands
Size: Habitat: Diet:
LC
† Pygmy cassowary or small cassowary
Casuarius lydekkeri Rothschild, 1911
Pleistocene fossils of New South Wales and Papua New Guinea
Size: Habitat: Diet:
EX

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