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"The Confederate Blockade Runners"
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Marcus Lee Hansen, The Mingling of the Canadian and American Peoples. Vol. 1: Historical (1940); David D. Harvey, Americ
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https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/ive-been-called-worse-things-by-better-people-a-history-of-canadian-pms-not-so-diplomatic-one-liners -
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CBC News
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"Obama to visit Canada Feb. 19, PMO confirms – CTV News"
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The Globe and Mail
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/ottawa-notebook/obama-loses-boozy-bet-with-harper/article4188210/ -
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"PM and U.S. President Obama announce shared vision for perimeter security and economic competitiveness between Canada and the United States"
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"United States–Canada Regulatory Cooperation Council (RCC) Joint Action Plan: Developing and implementing the Joint Action Plan"
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"Notice: Regulatory Cooperation Council (RCC) Over-the-Counter (OTC) Products: Common Monograph Working Group: Selection of a Monograph for Alignment"
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The Globe and Mail
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World Socialist Web Site
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http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-keystone-pipeline-trudeau-obama-1.3307458 -
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http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/justin-trudeau-barack-obama-apec-chris-hall-1.3326179 -
CBC News
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Toronto Star
https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/28/barack-obama-and-justin-trudeau-set-a-date-for-first-meeting-in-washington.html -
thestar.com
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SWI swissinfo.ch
https://web.archive.org/web/20160318171615/http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/obama-on-growing-friendship-with-trudeau----what-s-not-to-like--/42014494 -
CBC News
http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-trump-visit-canada-1.3845013 -
CBC News
http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trump-trudeau-softwood-lumber-response-1.4085315 -
Prime Minister of Canada
http://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2017/04/25/prime-minister-justin-trudeau-speaks-united-states-president-donald-trump -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/29/business/economy/trump-signs-usmca-new-nafta-into-law.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage -
Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/12/10/usmca-is-finally-done-deal-after-democrats-sign-off-heres-what-is-it/ -
FOXBusiness
https://www.foxbusiness.com/economy/nafta-2-0-what-to-know -
Wall Street Journal
https://www.wsj.com/articles/strikes-at-low-wage-plants-signal-revival-of-labor-demands-in-mexico-11550087620 -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/29/business/economy/usmca-deal.html -
FreightWaves
https://www.freightwaves.com/news/under-usmca-canada-rolls-with-new-nafta -
thejournal.ie
http://www.thejournal.ie/g7-trump-4062794-Jun2018/ -
"Trump's top economic aide on Trudeau: 'It was a betrayal'"
https://edition.cnn.com/2018/06/10/politics/larry-kudlow-donald-trump-justin-trudeau/index.html -
"Donald Trump slams Trudeau (again), says PM will cost Canadians a lot of money"
https://globalnews.ca/news/4268418/donald-trump-justin-trudeau-cost-canada-money/ -
Quartz
https://qz.com/1653831/the-us-is-picking-a-fight-with-canada-over-an-arctic-shipping-route/ -
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Biden White House Archives
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Biden White House Archives
https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/02/23/remarks-by-president-biden-and-prime-minister-trudeau-of-canada-before-virtual-bilateral-meeting/ -
The Daily Beast
https://www.thedailybeast.com/donald-trump-dines-with-justin-trudeau-at-mar-a-lago-after-tariff-threat -
British Columbia
https://web.archive.org/web/20241205022802/https://bc.ctvnews.ca/trump-s-apparent-joke-about-canada-becoming-51st-state-draws-range-of-reaction-in-b-c-1.7132877 -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/justin-trudeau-resigns-us-donald-trump-tariffs-1.7423756 -
www.bbc.com
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4gzn4xx0q2o -
www.ndtv.com
https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/oh-canada-donald-trumps-new-map-shows-canada-as-part-of-us-7424666 -
Reuters
https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/canadas-trudeau-announces-counter-tariffs-2025-02-02/ -
www.bbc.com
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c36wkg47z1po -
The Guardian
https://web.archive.org/web/20250328085919/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/mar/27/us-allies-worldwide-decry-trump-car-tariffs-and-threaten-retaliation -
France 24
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The Economic Times
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/global-trends/trump-offers-canada-free-entry-into-175-billion-golden-dome-defence-planbut-only-as-51st-state/articleshow/121451827.cms -
The United Nations In The Post-cold War Era, Second Edition
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Peace Research
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nbcnews
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See Congressional Research Service. Canada–U.S. Relations (Congressional Research Service, 2021) 2021 Report, by an agen
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www.wilsoncenter.org
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Michigan Journal of International Law
https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?params=/context/mjil/article/1737/&path_info= -
Brown Political Review
https://web.archive.org/web/20230907175955/https://brownpoliticalreview.org/2020/04/the-u-s-canada-northwest-passage-dispute/ -
University of Washington
https://jsis.washington.edu/news/shipping-through-the-northwest-passage-a-policy-brief/ -
Cornell International Law Journal
https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1309&context=cilj -
International Journal
https://www.jstor.org/stable/40204066 -
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Windsor Star
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"U.S. 'friendly fire' pilot won't face court martial"
https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/u-s-friendly-fire-pilot-won-t-face-court-martial-1.479996 -
BBC News
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"CANADIAN NAVY TEAMS UP WITH U.S. CARRIER BATTLE GROUPS"
https://web.archive.org/web/20070405221038/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/focus/canada-us/backgrounder_e.asp -
Locating Global Order: American Power and Canadian Security After 9/11
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Toronto Star
http://www.ekospolitics.com/articles/torstar-24-03-2003c.html -
The Globe and Mail
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/clinton-speaks-on-afghanistan-and-canada-listens/article732939/ -
"Ministers Dion and Sajjan meet U.S. special envoy for Global Coalition to Counter ISIL"
https://web.archive.org/web/20161010220834/http://news.gc.ca/web/article-en.do;jsessionid=f30b3f0d2b6b7640fe0f7ba037412537907c8ea2294e1710ff909baa19cec01e.e38RbhaLb3qNe3eMahz0?mthd=advSrch&crtr.page=1&crtr.dpt1D=6673&nid=1134179 -
"U.S. warns Canada against easing pot laws"
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/u-s-warns-canada-against-easing-pot-laws-1.393091 -
aem
https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-medication/cannabis/laws-regulations.html -
"ETA Canada Visa Application - Apply for Canadian E-Visa Online"
https://etacanadaonline.com/ -
The Outlier Sectors: Areas of Non-free Trade in the North American Free Trade Agreement
https://books.google.com/books?id=fwit1QwswY0C&pg=PA19 -
The White House
https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/2025/03/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-proceeds-with-tariffs-on-imports-from-canada-and-mexico/ -
CNN
https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/03/politics/us-canada-trade-fentanyl-fact-check/index.html#:~:text=Federal%20statistics%20show%20US%20border,Mexican%20border,%20about%2096.6%25. -
www.canada.ca
https://www.canada.ca/en/public-safety-canada/news/2024/12/government-of-canada-announces-its-plan-to-strengthen-border-security-and-our-immigration-system.html -
Department of Finance Canada
https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/news/2025/03/canada-announces-robust-tariff-package-in-response-to-unjustified-us-tariffs.html -
Al Jazeera
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/6/cool-head-how-mexicos-claudia-sheinbaum-is-handling-trump-and-tariffs -
Reuters
https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/canada-mexico-not-subject-new-global-rates-while-fentanyl-border-order-place-2025-04-02/ -
"Trump raises tariffs on Canada by 10% in retaliation for anti-tariff TV ad"
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/oct/25/trump-tariffs-canada-ronald-reagan -
mint
https://www.livemint.com/news/world/ontario-premier-pull-reagan-ad-after-enraged-trump-halts-us-canada-trade-talks-11761337264260.html -
CBC Sports
https://www.cbc.ca/sportslongform/entry/how-canada-invented-american-football-baseball-basketball-and-hockey -
Undergraduate Review
https://vc.bridgew.edu/undergrad_rev/vol17/iss1/20/ -
The Conversation
https://theconversation.com/more-than-just-a-game-how-sports-are-reflecting-canada-u-s-tensions-250385 -
8 Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 37 (2000)
https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ijgls/vol8/iss1/4/ -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6115192/2025/02/13/usa-hockey-dominance-4-nations-face-off/ -
"Tourism to the U.S. Expected to Plunge as Foreigners Reel at Trump's Policies and Rhetoric"
https://web.archive.org/web/20250403093157/https://time.com/7273576/tourism-economics-travel-us-visitors-forecast-drop-trump-foreign-policy/ -
"The Embassy of the U.S.A., Ottawa – United States – Canada Relations"
https://web.archive.org/web/20100527153939/http://ottawa.usembassy.gov/content/textonly.asp?section=can_usa&document=environment -
"Clean Air Markets"
https://archive.today/20120803072311/http://www.epa.gov/airmarkt/progsregs/usca/index.htm -
"Environment and Climate Change Canada – Air – Canada- United States Air Quality Agreement"
http://www.ec.gc.ca/air/default.asp?lang=En&n=83930AC3-1 -
News.nationalpost.com
https://nationalpost.com/full-comment/exclusive-interview-brian-mulroney-remembers-his-friend-ronald-reagan -
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-04-06-mn-139-story.html -
Introduction to Energy: Resources, Technology, and Society
https://books.google.com/books?id=j3cf97Wt07MC&pg=PA157 -
"COMMISSION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL COOPERATION"
https://web.archive.org/web/20150511004728/http://www.cec.org/Page.asp?PageID=1226&SiteNodeID=310&BL_ExpandID=154 -
"Canada's environment policy to follow the U.S.: Minister"
https://archive.today/20110706171230/http://money.canoe.ca/money/business/canada/archives/2011/01/20110128-152706.html -
"Resources – Climate Prosperity"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110706173124/http://www.climateprosperity.ca/eng/studies/canada-us/report/media-release-canada-us-report-eng.php -
RCI English
https://www.rcinet.ca/en/2015/10/01/canada-has-water-the-u-s-wants-it/ -
Dictionary of American History: With the Complete Text of the Constitution of the United States
https://books.google.com/books?id=aqG-B4jsMIAC&pg=PA227 -
Canadian Historical Review
https://doi.org/10.3138%2Fchr-046-01-02 -
American Neptune
-
Acadiensis
-
The Dawn of Conservation Diplomacy: U.S.-Canadian wildlife protection treaties in the progressive era
https://books.google.com/books?id=hwqSUGLTRsgC&pg=PA19 -
Matthew Carnaghan, Allison Goody, "Canadian Arctic Sovereignty" Archived March 4, 2012, at the Wayback Machine (Library
http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/researchpublications/prb0561-e.htm -
"Cellucci: Canada should control Northwest Passage"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110222190522/http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/Politics/20070817/qp_cellucci_070819/ -
Histor!ca "Election of 1891: A Question of Loyalty" Archived April 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, James Marsh.
http://www.histori.ca/prodev/article.do;jsessionid=8D3831D48EE489EBCF46813C8427E685.tomcat1?id=15356 -
Donald Creighton, John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain (1955) p. 497
-
Council on Foreign Relations, Documents on American foreign relations (1957) Volume 9 p 558
-
John F. Kennedy. Address Before the Canadian Parliament in Ottawa. The American Presidency Project.
http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=8136 -
"The Embassy of the U.S.A., Ottawa – United States – Canada Relations"
https://web.archive.org/web/20090323143657/http://canada.usembassy.gov/content/textonly.asp?section=can_usa&document=quotes -
From a speech by Trudeau to the National Press Club in Washington, D.C., on March 25, 1969
-
J. L. Granatstein and Robert Bothwell, Pirouette: Pierre Trudeau and Canadian Foreign Policy (1991) p. 51
-
J. L. Granatstein and Robert Bothwell, Pirouette: Pierre Trudeau and Canadian Foreign Policy (1991) p. 195
-
J. L. Granatstein and Robert Bothwell, Pirouette: Pierre Trudeau and Canadian Foreign Policy (1991) p. 71
-
"The Rhetoric of 9/11: President George W. Bush – Address to Joint Session of Congress and the American People (9-20-01)"
http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/gwbush911jointsessionspeech.htm -
National Post
https://nationalpost.com/opinion/david-frum-why-bush-didnt-mention-canada-in-his-920-speech -
"Statement by Prime Minister Stephen Harper"
https://web.archive.org/web/20100113232449/http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?category=3&id=2391 -
Reuters
https://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE51I7GY20090219 -
White House
https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2023/03/24/remarks-by-president-biden-in-address-to-the-canadian-parliament/ -
News.ubc.ca
https://web.archive.org/web/20200901215309/https://news.ubc.ca/2011/07/07/canadians-and-americans-are-more-similar-than-assumed/ -
The Canadian Encyclopedia
https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/canadians-and-americans-think-a-lot-alike -
Unitednorthamerica.org
https://web.archive.org/web/20160725094714/http://www.unitednorthamerica.org/simdiff.htm -
"The Trump Tracker: How Canadians Feel About the Trump Presidency"
https://www.pollara.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Trump-Tracker-February-20252.pdf -
"The US tried high tariffs and 'America first' policies in the 1930s. Trump should note what happened next"
https://theconversation.com/the-us-tried-high-tariffs-and-america-first-policies-in-the-1930s-trump-should-note-what-happened-next-249079 -
"America's Image Abroad Rebounds with Transition from Trump to Biden"
https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2021/06/10/americas-image-abroad-rebounds-with-transition-from-trump-to-biden/ -
"World's Approval of U.S. Leadership Drops to New Low"
https://news.gallup.com/poll/225761/world-approval-leadership-drops-new-low.aspx -
See Jacob Poushter and Bruce Drake, "Americans' views of Mexico, Canada diverge as Obama attends 'Three Amigos' summit"
https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/02/19/americans-views-of-mexico-canada-diverge-as-obama-attends-three-amigos-summit/ -
"North American Tracker: U.S. as an Ally"
https://leger360.com/in-the-news-us-as-ally/ -
David Stephen Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler, Encyclopedia of the War of 1812 (2004) p. 194
-
J. L. Granatstein, Yankee Go Home: Canadians and Anti-Americanism (1997)
-
Damien-Claude Bélanger, Prejudice and Pride: Canadian Intellectuals Confront the United States, 1891–1945 (University of
-
Richard Collins, Culture, Communication, and National Identity: The Case of Canadian Television (U. of Toronto Press, 19
-
David Meren, "'Plus que jamais nécessaires': Cultural Relations, Nationalism and the State in Canada–Quebec–France Trian
-
Paula Ruth Gilbert, Violence and the Female Imagination: Quebec's Women Writers (2006) p. 114
-
Internationalizing the History of American Art: Views
https://books.google.com/books?id=kXqgwtSEupQC&pg=PA105 -
Canadian Policy Toward Khrushchev's Soviet Union
https://books.google.com/books?id=TRs_t6fhyX4C&pg=PA138 -
Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples
https://books.google.com/books?id=dbUuX0mnvQMC&pg=PA197 -
Leaving America: The New Expatriate Generation
https://books.google.com/books?id=_FzYO9YV0CsC&pg=PA44 -
Anti-Americanism: Comparative perspectives
https://books.google.com/books?id=Jq4FMb47AnEC&pg=PA60 -
Continental Divide: The Values and Institutions of the United States and Canada
https://archive.org/details/continentaldivid00lips -
Context North America: Canadian/U.S. Literary Relations
https://books.google.com/books?id=zwoWAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA11 -
Arizona Daily Sun
https://azdailysun.com/poll-deep-anti-bush-sentiment-in-canada/article_1c8749cf-9704-5e02-9c7c-159214c9a5f5.html -
Pewglobal.org
https://www.pewglobal.org/2016/06/29/2-obamas-international-image-remains-strong-in-europe-and-asia/ -
The Globe and Mail
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/who-do-canadians-want-to-vote-for-barack-obama/article4219652/ -
Global News
https://globalnews.ca/news/3047708/canadians-rooting-for-hillary-clinton-to-become-president-poll/ -
Toronto Sun
http://www.torontosun.com/2017/01/24/majority-of-canadians-dont-trust-trump-poll -
CTV News
https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/article/nearly-8-in-10-canadians-prefer-dems-over-trump-sanders-biden-most-popular-poll/ -
"The Trump Tracker: How Canadians Feel About the Trump Presidency"
https://www.pollara.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Trump-Tracker-February-20252.pdf -
"Tourists are cancelling trips to the US – here's how this could affect its economy"
https://theconversation.com/tourists-are-cancelling-trips-to-the-us-heres-how-this-could-affect-its-economy-252858 -
GAC
https://www.international.gc.ca/country-pays/us-eu/washington.aspx?lang=eng -
"Embassy of the United States in Ottawa"
https://ca.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/ottawa/
