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Camp Fire (2018)

Updated: Wikipedia source

Camp Fire (2018)

The 2018 Camp Fire in Northern California's Butte County was the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California history. The blaze began on the morning of November 8, 2018 when hardware on a poorly maintained Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) transmission line in the Feather River Canyon failed during strong katabatic winds. Those winds rapidly drove the Camp Fire through the communities of Concow, Magalia, Butte Creek Canyon and Paradise, mostly destroying them. The fire burned for another two weeks and was finally contained on Sunday, November 25 after burning 153,336 acres (62,050 ha). The Camp Fire caused 85 fatalities, displaced more than 50,000 people and destroyed over 18,000 structures, causing an estimated $16 billion in damage. PG&E filed for bankruptcy in January 2019, citing expected wildfire liabilities of $30 billion. On December 6, 2019, the utility made a settlement offer of $13 billion for the wildfire victims as the offer covered several devastating fires caused by the utility, including the Camp Fire. On June 16, 2020, the utility pleaded guilty to 84 counts of involuntary manslaughter.

Infobox

Date(s)
November 8 (8-11) – November 25, 2018 (2018-11-25) (17 days)
Location
Butte County, California, United States
Coordinates
39°48′37″N 121°26′14″W / 39 °N 121 °W / 39 ; -121
Burned area
153,336 acres (62,053 ha; 240 sq mi; 621 km2)
Deaths
85
Non-fatal injuries
17
Missing people
1
Evacuated
52,000 people
Structures destroyed
18,804
Damage
$16 billion (2018 USD)
Cause
Electrical transmission fire from a PG&E power line

Tables

Missing, Injured, Fatalities, and Evacuated · Effects › Casualties
Civilian
Civilian
Occupation
Civilian
Missing
1
Injured
12
Fatalities
85
Evacuated
52,000
Firefighter
Firefighter
Occupation
Firefighter
Missing
0
Injured
5
Fatalities
0
Evacuated
N/A
Total
Total
Occupation
Total
Missing
1
Injured
17
Fatalities
85
Evacuated
52,000
Occupation
Missing
Injured
Fatalities
Evacuated
Civilian
1
12
85
52,000
Firefighter
0
5
0
N/A
Total
1
17
85
52,000
Estimates of Damaged and Destroyed Structures · Effects › Damage and displacement
Single Family Residential
Single Family Residential
Structure Type
Single Family Residential
Damaged
~465
Destroyed
~9,879
Total by Type
10,344
Multiple Family Residential*
Multiple Family Residential*
Structure Type
Multiple Family Residential*
Damaged
~22
Destroyed
~276
Total by Type
298
Mobile home Residential*
Mobile home Residential*
Structure Type
Mobile home Residential*
Damaged
~6
Destroyed
~3,695
Total by Type
3,701
Mixed Commercial/Residential*
Mixed Commercial/Residential*
Structure Type
Mixed Commercial/Residential*
Damaged
~0
Destroyed
~11
Total by Type
11
Commercial
Commercial
Structure Type
Commercial
Damaged
~105
Destroyed
~514
Total by Type
619
Other
Other
Structure Type
Other
Damaged
~77
Destroyed
~4,286
Total by Type
4,363
Total
Total
Structure Type
Total
Damaged
675
Destroyed
18,661
Total by Type
19,336
Structure Type
Damaged
Destroyed
Total by Type
Single Family Residential
~465
~9,879
10,344
Multiple Family Residential*
~22
~276
298
Mobile home Residential*
~6
~3,695
3,701
Mixed Commercial/Residential*
~0
~11
11
Commercial
~105
~514
619
Other
~77
~4,286
4,363
Total
675
18,661
19,336

References

  1. fire
    https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2018/11/8/camp-fire/
  2. FOX40
    https://fox40.com/2019/08/02/one-still-missing-in-camp-fire/
  3. Sfchronicle
    https://www.sfchronicle.com/california-wildfires/amp/Five-firefighters-among-dozen-plus-patients-13396604.php
  4. San Francisco Chronicle
    https://www.sfgate.com/california-wildfires/article/Butte-County-fire-only-grows-slightly-as-13381900.php
  5. "PG&E's Bankruptcy Will Be Costlier Than You Realize"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121427/https://www.fool.com/pwa/investing/2019/01/18/pges-bankruptcy-will-be-costlier-than-you-realize.aspx
  6. "A PG&E Bankruptcy May Be What California Needs for a Utility Fix"
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-01-14/pg-e-bailout-hopes-crushed-as-california-shows-little-interest
  7. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-camp-fire-insured-losses-20190111-story.html
  8. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/head-california-electric-utility-quits-amid-fallout-deadly-wildfires-n958241
  9. "Wildland Development Escalates California Fire Costs"
    https://www.kqed.org/news/11713393/wildland-development-escalates-california-fire-costs#:~:text=November's%20Camp%20Fire%20alone%20would,nearly%20%241.5%20billion%20to%20fight.
  10. The Verge
    https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/15/18626819/cal-fire-pacific-gas-and-electric-camp-fire-power-lines-cause
  11. The Mercury News
    https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/12/02/rebuild-paradise-since-1999-13-large-wildfires-burned-in-the-footprint-of-the-camp-fire/
  12. ABC10 (KXTV)
    https://www.abc10.com/article/news/local/paradise/paradise-area-has-burned-before-and-not-that-long-ago/103-614464179
  13. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-camp-fire-deathtrap-20181230-story.html
  14. Butte County
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200911005713/http://www.buttecounty.net/Portals/1/GrandJury/08-09/Grand_Jury_Report_FY08-09-Pages_56-110.pdf
  15. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-ln-paradise-evacuation-road-20181120-story.html
  16. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-fire-fee-suspended-20170723-story.html
  17. The Sacramento Bee
    https://www.sacbee.com/news/investigations/the-public-eye/article37612905.html
  18. Paradisepost
    http://www.paradisepost.com/fire-prevention-programs-receive-11-california-climate-investments-grants
  19. The Mercury News
  20. "No Audit of PG&E High-Voltage Power Line Linked to Camp Fire: Investigation"
    https://www.nbcbayarea.com/investigations/No-Audit-of-PGE-High-Voltage-Power-Line-Linked-to-Camp-Fire-Investigation-501055952.html?amp=y
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