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Calabria

Updated: Wikipedia source

Calabria

Calabria is a region in Southern Italy. It is a peninsula bordered by the region Basilicata to the north, the Ionian Sea to the east, the Strait of Messina to the southwest, which separates it from Sicily, and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west. It has 1,832,147 residents as of 2025 across a total area of 15,222 km2 (5,877 sq mi). Catanzaro is the region's capital. Calabria is the birthplace of the name of Italy, given to it by the Ancient Greeks who settled in this land starting from the 8th century BC. They established the first cities, mainly on the coast, as Greek colonies. During this period Calabria was the heart of Magna Graecia, home of key figures in history such as Pythagoras, Herodotus and Milo. In Roman times, it was part of the Regio III Lucania et Bruttii, a region of Augustan Italy. After the Gothic War, it became and remained for five centuries a Byzantine dominion, fully recovering its Greek character. Cenobitism flourished, with the rise throughout the peninsula of numerous churches, hermitages and monasteries in which Basilian monks were dedicated to transcription. The Byzantines introduced the art of silk in Calabria and made it the main silk production area in Europe. In the 11th century, the Norman conquest started a slow process of Latinization. In Calabria there are three historical ethnolinguistic minorities: the Grecanici, speaking Calabrian Greek; the Arbëreshë people; and the Occitans of Guardia Piemontese. This extraordinary linguistic diversity makes the region an object of study for linguists from all over the world. Calabria is famous for its crystal clear sea waters and is dotted with ancient villages, castles and archaeological parks. Three national parks are found in the region: the Pollino National Park (which is the largest in Italy), the Sila National Park and the Aspromonte National Park.

Infobox

Country
Italy
Capital
Catanzaro
• President
Roberto Occhiuto (FI)
• Total
€32.787 billion (2021)
• Density
120.36/km2 (311.74/sq mi)
Demonym(s)
English: CalabrianItalian: Calabrese
Time zone
UTC 1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)
UTC 2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code
IT-78
HDI (2021)
0.848 } }very high · 20th of 21
NUTS Region
ITF
Website
www.regione.calabria.it

Tables

Month
Month
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
Month
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
Jan
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
Feb
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
Mar
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
Apr
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
May
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
Jun
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
Jul
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
Aug
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
Sep
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
Oct
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
Nov
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
Dec
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
Year
Record high °C (°F)
Record high °C (°F)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
Record high °C (°F)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
24.6(76.3)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
25.2(77.4)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
27.0(80.6)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
30.4(86.7)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
35.2(95.4)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
42.0(107.6)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
44.2(111.6)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
42.4(108.3)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
37.6(99.7)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
34.4(93.9)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
29.9(85.8)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
26.0(78.8)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
44.2(111.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
15.3(59.5)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
15.6(60.1)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
17.1(62.8)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
19.3(66.7)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
23.8(74.8)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
27.9(82.2)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
31.1(88.0)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
31.3(88.3)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
28.2(82.8)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
23.9(75.0)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
19.7(67.5)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
16.6(61.9)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
22.5(72.5)
Daily mean °C (°F)
Daily mean °C (°F)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
Daily mean °C (°F)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
11.8(53.2)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
11.8(53.2)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
13.0(55.4)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
15.1(59.2)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
19.2(66.6)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
23.2(73.8)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
26.4(79.5)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
26.7(80.1)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
23.7(74.7)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
19.8(67.6)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
15.9(60.6)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
13.1(55.6)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
18.3(65.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
8.2(46.8)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
7.9(46.2)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
9.0(48.2)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
10.9(51.6)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
14.7(58.5)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
18.6(65.5)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
21.6(70.9)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
22.1(71.8)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
19.3(66.7)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
15.7(60.3)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
12.1(53.8)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
9.6(49.3)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
14.1(57.5)
Record low °C (°F)
Record low °C (°F)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
Record low °C (°F)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
1.0(33.8)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
-0.0(32.0)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
0.0(32.0)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
4.6(40.3)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
7.8(46.0)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
10.8(51.4)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
14.6(58.3)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
14.4(57.9)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
11.2(52.2)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
6.6(43.9)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
4.4(39.9)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
2.6(36.7)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
-0.0(32.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
69.6(2.74)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
61.5(2.42)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
50.7(2.00)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
40.4(1.59)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
19.8(0.78)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
10.9(0.43)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
7.0(0.28)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
11.9(0.47)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
47.5(1.87)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
72.5(2.85)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
81.7(3.22)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
73.3(2.89)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
546.8(21.54)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
9.3
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
9.1
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
7.5
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
6.6
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
2.8
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
1.5
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
1.3
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
1.9
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
4.4
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
7.0
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
8.7
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
8.3
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
68.4
Source: Servizio Meteorologico (1971–2000 data)
Source: Servizio Meteorologico (1971–2000 data)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
Source: Servizio Meteorologico (1971–2000 data)
Climate data for Reggio Calabria (1971–2000 normals)
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Record high °C (°F)
24.6(76.3)
25.2(77.4)
27.0(80.6)
30.4(86.7)
35.2(95.4)
42.0(107.6)
44.2(111.6)
42.4(108.3)
37.6(99.7)
34.4(93.9)
29.9(85.8)
26.0(78.8)
44.2(111.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
15.3(59.5)
15.6(60.1)
17.1(62.8)
19.3(66.7)
23.8(74.8)
27.9(82.2)
31.1(88.0)
31.3(88.3)
28.2(82.8)
23.9(75.0)
19.7(67.5)
16.6(61.9)
22.5(72.5)
Daily mean °C (°F)
11.8(53.2)
11.8(53.2)
13.0(55.4)
15.1(59.2)
19.2(66.6)
23.2(73.8)
26.4(79.5)
26.7(80.1)
23.7(74.7)
19.8(67.6)
15.9(60.6)
13.1(55.6)
18.3(65.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
8.2(46.8)
7.9(46.2)
9.0(48.2)
10.9(51.6)
14.7(58.5)
18.6(65.5)
21.6(70.9)
22.1(71.8)
19.3(66.7)
15.7(60.3)
12.1(53.8)
9.6(49.3)
14.1(57.5)
Record low °C (°F)
1.0(33.8)
-0.0(32.0)
0.0(32.0)
4.6(40.3)
7.8(46.0)
10.8(51.4)
14.6(58.3)
14.4(57.9)
11.2(52.2)
6.6(43.9)
4.4(39.9)
2.6(36.7)
-0.0(32.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
69.6(2.74)
61.5(2.42)
50.7(2.00)
40.4(1.59)
19.8(0.78)
10.9(0.43)
7.0(0.28)
11.9(0.47)
47.5(1.87)
72.5(2.85)
81.7(3.22)
73.3(2.89)
546.8(21.54)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm)
9.3
9.1
7.5
6.6
2.8
1.5
1.3
1.9
4.4
7.0
8.7
8.3
68.4
Source: Servizio Meteorologico (1971–2000 data)
Month
Month
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Month
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Jan
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Feb
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Mar
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Apr
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
May
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Jun
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Jul
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Aug
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Sep
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Oct
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Nov
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Dec
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Year
Record high °C (°F)
Record high °C (°F)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Record high °C (°F)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
21.0(69.8)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
15.4(59.7)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
22.0(71.6)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
21.4(70.5)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
24.2(75.6)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
29.4(84.9)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
32.0(89.6)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
33.2(91.8)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
26.6(79.9)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
29.4(84.9)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
22.6(72.7)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
17.0(62.6)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
33.2(91.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
2.7(36.9)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
2.8(37.0)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
5.4(41.7)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
8.5(47.3)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
13.6(56.5)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
17.9(64.2)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
20.4(68.7)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
20.7(69.3)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
15.7(60.3)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
12.5(54.5)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
7.6(45.7)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
3.4(38.1)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
10.9(51.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)
Daily mean °C (°F)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Daily mean °C (°F)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
0.1(32.2)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
-0.0(32.0)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
2.2(36.0)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
5.1(41.2)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
9.8(49.6)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
14.1(57.4)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
16.4(61.5)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
16.8(62.2)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
12.2(54.0)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
9.3(48.7)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
5.1(41.2)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
1.2(34.2)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
7.7(45.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
−1.9(28.6)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
−2.2(28.0)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
−0.2(31.6)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
2.3(36.1)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
6.5(43.7)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
10.6(51.1)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
12.8(55.0)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
13.4(56.1)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
9.5(49.1)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
6.9(44.4)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
3.0(37.4)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
−0.7(30.7)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
4.6(40.3)
Record low °C (°F)
Record low °C (°F)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Record low °C (°F)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
−14.2(6.4)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
−13.0(8.6)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
−13.4(7.9)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
−10.0(14.0)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
−1.6(29.1)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
0.0(32.0)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
3.8(38.8)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
0.0(32.0)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
−0.2(31.6)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
−4.2(24.4)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
−9.6(14.7)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
−14.2(6.4)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
−14.2(6.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Average precipitation mm (inches)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
86.2(3.39)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
96.7(3.81)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
73.3(2.89)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
62.6(2.46)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
50.9(2.00)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
28.3(1.11)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
23.0(0.91)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
30.2(1.19)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
52.7(2.07)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
101.6(4.00)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
107.8(4.24)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
102.1(4.02)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
815.4(32.10)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
10.67
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
9.17
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
8.83
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
8.83
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
7.13
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
4.57
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
3.00
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
3.57
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
7.57
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
8.23
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
10.57
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
11.8
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
93.94
Average relative humidity (%)
Average relative humidity (%)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Average relative humidity (%)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
82.43
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
80.58
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
76.74
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
74.50
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
71.93
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
68.74
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
66.72
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
66.32
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
75.42
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
75.47
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
78.10
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
82.39
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
74.95
Average dew point °C (°F)
Average dew point °C (°F)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Average dew point °C (°F)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
−3.0(26.6)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
−3.3(26.1)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
−1.8(28.8)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
0.6(33.1)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
4.6(40.3)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
7.9(46.2)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
9.5(49.1)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
9.7(49.5)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
7.9(46.2)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
4.9(40.8)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
1.5(34.7)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
−1.6(29.1)
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
3.1(37.5)
Mean monthly sunshine hours
Mean monthly sunshine hours
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Mean monthly sunshine hours
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
81.7
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
85.9
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
133.1
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
140.4
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
204.8
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
242.0
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
279.0
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
279.0
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
160.7
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
140.9
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
89.5
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
56.8
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
1,893.8
Source: NOAA, (Sun for 1981-2010), Servizio Meteorologico
Source: NOAA, (Sun for 1981-2010), Servizio Meteorologico
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Source: NOAA, (Sun for 1981-2010), Servizio Meteorologico
Climate data for Monte Scuro (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Record high °C (°F)
21.0(69.8)
15.4(59.7)
22.0(71.6)
21.4(70.5)
24.2(75.6)
29.4(84.9)
32.0(89.6)
33.2(91.8)
26.6(79.9)
29.4(84.9)
22.6(72.7)
17.0(62.6)
33.2(91.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2.7(36.9)
2.8(37.0)
5.4(41.7)
8.5(47.3)
13.6(56.5)
17.9(64.2)
20.4(68.7)
20.7(69.3)
15.7(60.3)
12.5(54.5)
7.6(45.7)
3.4(38.1)
10.9(51.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)
0.1(32.2)
-0.0(32.0)
2.2(36.0)
5.1(41.2)
9.8(49.6)
14.1(57.4)
16.4(61.5)
16.8(62.2)
12.2(54.0)
9.3(48.7)
5.1(41.2)
1.2(34.2)
7.7(45.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
−1.9(28.6)
−2.2(28.0)
−0.2(31.6)
2.3(36.1)
6.5(43.7)
10.6(51.1)
12.8(55.0)
13.4(56.1)
9.5(49.1)
6.9(44.4)
3.0(37.4)
−0.7(30.7)
4.6(40.3)
Record low °C (°F)
−14.2(6.4)
−13.0(8.6)
−13.4(7.9)
−10.0(14.0)
−1.6(29.1)
0.0(32.0)
3.8(38.8)
0.0(32.0)
−0.2(31.6)
−4.2(24.4)
−9.6(14.7)
−14.2(6.4)
−14.2(6.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
86.2(3.39)
96.7(3.81)
73.3(2.89)
62.6(2.46)
50.9(2.00)
28.3(1.11)
23.0(0.91)
30.2(1.19)
52.7(2.07)
101.6(4.00)
107.8(4.24)
102.1(4.02)
815.4(32.10)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)
10.67
9.17
8.83
8.83
7.13
4.57
3.00
3.57
7.57
8.23
10.57
11.8
93.94
Average relative humidity (%)
82.43
80.58
76.74
74.50
71.93
68.74
66.72
66.32
75.42
75.47
78.10
82.39
74.95
Average dew point °C (°F)
−3.0(26.6)
−3.3(26.1)
−1.8(28.8)
0.6(33.1)
4.6(40.3)
7.9(46.2)
9.5(49.1)
9.7(49.5)
7.9(46.2)
4.9(40.8)
1.5(34.7)
−1.6(29.1)
3.1(37.5)
Mean monthly sunshine hours
81.7
85.9
133.1
140.4
204.8
242.0
279.0
279.0
160.7
140.9
89.5
56.8
1,893.8
Source: NOAA, (Sun for 1981-2010), Servizio Meteorologico
· Economy › Agriculture
Bergamot
Bergamot
Italian Export of citrus oils in 2018
Bergamot
Value
$2,555,000
Orange
Orange
Italian Export of citrus oils in 2018
Orange
Value
$3,770,000
Lemon
Lemon
Italian Export of citrus oils in 2018
Lemon
Value
$60,100,000
Lime
Lime
Italian Export of citrus oils in 2018
Lime
Value
$0
Citrus, nes
Citrus, nes
Italian Export of citrus oils in 2018
Citrus, nes
Value
$75,400,000
Jasmine
Jasmine
Italian Export of citrus oils in 2018
Jasmine
Value
$0
Italian Export of citrus oils in 2018
Value
Bergamot
$2,555,000
Orange
$3,770,000
Lemon
$60,100,000
Lime
$0
Citrus, nes
$75,400,000
Jasmine
$0
· Economy › Unemployment rate
unemployment rate(in %)
unemployment rate(in %)
Year
unemployment rate(in %)
2006
12.8%
2007
11.1%
2008
12.0%
2009
11.3%
2010
11.9%
2011
12.6%
2012
19.4%
2013
22.3%
2014
23.4%
2015
22.9%
2016
23.2%
2017
21.6%
2018
21.6%
2019
21.0%
2020
20.1%
Year
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
unemployment rate(in %)
12.8%
11.1%
12.0%
11.3%
11.9%
12.6%
19.4%
22.3%
23.4%
22.9%
23.2%
21.6%
21.6%
21.0%
20.1%
· Infrastructure and transport › Motorways and rail
Autostrada A2 del Mediterraneo(278+400 km su 432+600 km)
Autostrada A2 del Mediterraneo(278+400 km su 432+600 km)
Number
Name elength
Autostrada A2 del Mediterraneo(278+400 km su 432+600 km)
Start
Start from A30 near Fisciano
End
Reggio Calabria
Toll
Free
Services
Yes
Strada statale 106 Jonica(415,000 km su 491+000km)
Strada statale 106 Jonica(415,000 km su 491+000km)
Number
Name elength
Strada statale 106 Jonica(415,000 km su 491+000km)
Start
Taranto
End
Reggio Calabria
Toll
Free
Services
Yes
Strada statale 18 Tirrena Inferiore(535,132 km)
Strada statale 18 Tirrena Inferiore(535,132 km)
Number
Name elength
Strada statale 18 Tirrena Inferiore(535,132 km)
Start
Napoli
End
Reggio Calabria
Toll
Free
Services
Yes
Number
Name elength
Start
End
Toll
Services
Autostrada A2 del Mediterraneo(278+400 km su 432+600 km)
Start from A30 near Fisciano
Reggio Calabria
Free
Yes
Strada statale 106 Jonica(415,000 km su 491+000km)
Taranto
Reggio Calabria
Free
Yes
Strada statale 18 Tirrena Inferiore(535,132 km)
Napoli
Reggio Calabria
Free
Yes
· Administrative divisions
Coat of arms
Province
Municipalities
Inhabitants
Area (km2)
Map
Catanzaro
80
340.679
2415,45
Cosenza
150
668.992
6709,75
Crotone
27
160.775
1735,68
Reggio Calabria
97
516.601
3210,37
Vibo Valentia
50
149.899
1150,64
Calabria
404
1.836.946
15221,90

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