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Cal Ripken Jr.

Updated: Wikipedia source

Cal Ripken Jr.

Calvin Edwin Ripken Jr. (born August 24, 1960), nicknamed "the Iron Man", is an American former baseball shortstop and third baseman who played his entire 21-season career in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Baltimore Orioles (1981–2001). One of his position's most productive offensive players, Ripken compiled 3,184 hits, 431 home runs, 1,695 runs batted in, and won two Gold Glove Awards for his defense during his career. He was a 19-time All-Star and was twice named American League (AL) Most Valuable Player (MVP), in 1983 and 1991. Ripken holds the record for consecutive games played (2,632), having surpassed Lou Gehrig's streak of 2,130 which had stood for 56 years and which many deemed was unbreakable. In 2007, he was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility with 98.53% of votes, the sixth-highest election percentage ever to-date. Born in Maryland, Ripken grew up traveling around the United States as his father, Cal Sr., was a player and coach in the Orioles' organization. After playing at Aberdeen High School, Ripken Jr. was drafted by the Orioles in the second round of the 1978 MLB draft. He reached the major leagues in 1981 as a shortstop but moved to third base in 1982, but the following year, he was shifted back to shortstop, his long-time position for Baltimore. That year, Ripken also won the AL Rookie of the Year Award and began his consecutive games played streak. In 1983, he won a World Series championship over the Philadelphia Phillies and his first AL MVP Award. One of Ripken's best years came in 1991 when he was named an All-Star, won the Home Run Derby, and was the recipient of his first All-Star Game MVP Award, his second AL MVP Award, and first Gold Glove Award. He broke the consecutive games played record on September 6, 1995, in his 2,131st consecutive game, which fans voted as the league's "most memorable moment" in the history of the game in an MLB.com poll; Ripken voluntarily ended his 17-year streak at 2,632 games before the final home game of the 1998 season. He switched back to third base for the final five years of his career. In 2001, his final season, Ripken was named the All-Star Game MVP and was honored with the Commissioner's Historic Achievement Award. Ripken is considered one of the best shortstops in baseball history. At 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m), 225 lb (102 kg), he pioneered the way for the success of taller, larger shortstops. He holds the record for most home runs hit as a shortstop, at 345, breaking the record of 298 previously held by Ernie Banks, and was selected as the starting shortstop for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. Ripken is a best-selling author and the President and CEO of Ripken Baseball, Inc., whose goal is to expand the love of baseball from a grassroots level. Since his retirement, he has purchased three minor league baseball teams, and a minority stake with the Orioles. He has been active in charity work throughout his career and is still considered an ambassador of the game. He lives in Annapolis, Maryland, and is married to Laura Ripken, née Kiessling, a judge on the Appellate Court of Maryland.

Infobox

Batting average
276
Hits
3,184
Home runs
431
Runs batted in
1,695
Induction
2007
Vote
98.5% (first ballot)

Tables

· Awards and records › Awards
American League All-Star
American League All-Star
Award / Honor
American League All-Star
Time(s)
19
Date(s)
1983–2001
American League Silver Slugger Award (SS)
American League Silver Slugger Award (SS)
Award / Honor
American League Silver Slugger Award (SS)
Time(s)
8
Date(s)
1983–86, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
American League Most Valuable Player
American League Most Valuable Player
Award / Honor
American League Most Valuable Player
Time(s)
2
Date(s)
1983, 1991
MLB All-Star Game Most Valuable Player
MLB All-Star Game Most Valuable Player
Award / Honor
MLB All-Star Game Most Valuable Player
Time(s)
2
Date(s)
1991, 2001
American League Gold Glove Award (SS)
American League Gold Glove Award (SS)
Award / Honor
American League Gold Glove Award (SS)
Time(s)
2
Date(s)
1991, 1992
The Sporting News' MLB Player of the Year
The Sporting News' MLB Player of the Year
Award / Honor
The Sporting News' MLB Player of the Year
Time(s)
2
Date(s)
1983, 1991
American League Rookie of the Year
American League Rookie of the Year
Award / Honor
American League Rookie of the Year
Time(s)
1
Date(s)
1982
Roberto Clemente Award
Roberto Clemente Award
Award / Honor
Roberto Clemente Award
Time(s)
1
Date(s)
1992
Lou Gehrig Memorial Award
Lou Gehrig Memorial Award
Award / Honor
Lou Gehrig Memorial Award
Time(s)
1
Date(s)
1992
Sports Illustrated magazine's "Sportsman of the Year"
Sports Illustrated magazine's "Sportsman of the Year"
Award / Honor
Sports Illustrated magazine's "Sportsman of the Year"
Time(s)
1
Date(s)
1995
Associated Press "Athlete of the Year"
Associated Press "Athlete of the Year"
Award / Honor
Associated Press "Athlete of the Year"
Time(s)
1
Date(s)
1995
The Sporting News' "Sportsman of the Year"
The Sporting News' "Sportsman of the Year"
Award / Honor
The Sporting News' "Sportsman of the Year"
Time(s)
1
Date(s)
1995
Commissioner's Historic Achievement Award
Commissioner's Historic Achievement Award
Award / Honor
Commissioner's Historic Achievement Award
Time(s)
1
Date(s)
2001
Stan Musial Lifetime Achievement Award For Sportsmanship
Stan Musial Lifetime Achievement Award For Sportsmanship
Award / Honor
Stan Musial Lifetime Achievement Award For Sportsmanship
Time(s)
1
Date(s)
2016
Award / Honor
Time(s)
Date(s)
American League All-Star
19
1983–2001
American League Silver Slugger Award (SS)
8
1983–86, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
American League Most Valuable Player
2
1983, 1991
MLB All-Star Game Most Valuable Player
2
1991, 2001
American League Gold Glove Award (SS)
2
1991, 1992
The Sporting News' MLB Player of the Year
2
1983, 1991
American League Rookie of the Year
1
1982
Roberto Clemente Award
1
1992
Lou Gehrig Memorial Award
1
1992
Sports Illustrated magazine's "Sportsman of the Year"
1
1995
Associated Press "Athlete of the Year"
1
1995
The Sporting News Sportsman of the Year"
1
1995
Commissioner's Historic Achievement Award
1
2001
Stan Musial Lifetime Achievement Award For Sportsmanship
1
2016
· External links
Preceded byLou Gehrig
Preceded byLou Gehrig
Records
Preceded byLou Gehrig
Records
Most consecutive Major League Baseball starts 1982–1998
Records
Succeeded byIncumbent
Achievements
Achievements
Records
Achievements
Preceded byFrank White
Preceded byFrank White
Records
Preceded byFrank White
Records
Hitting for the cycle May 6, 1984
Records
Succeeded byCarlton Fisk
Records
Preceded byLou Gehrig
Most consecutive Major League Baseball starts 1982–1998
Succeeded byIncumbent
Achievements
Preceded byFrank White
Hitting for the cycle May 6, 1984
Succeeded byCarlton Fisk

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  215. MLB.com
    https://www.mlb.com/news/cal-ripken-jr-discusses-role-in-orioles-ownership-group
  216. Rosenfeld, p. 220
  217. The Baltimore Sun
    https://www.proquest.com/docview/406915854
  218. CNNSI.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20121025102134/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/mlb/2001/allstar/news/2001/07/10/gwynn_ripken_ap/
  219. stlsport.org
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161108134834/http://stlsports.org/awards/honorees/cal-ripken-jr/
  220. Baseball Almanac
    https://www.baseball-almanac.com/legendary/lisn100.shtml
  221. "All Century Team"
    https://www.baseball-almanac.com/legendary/limc100.shtml
  222. New York Daily News
    http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/yankees/alex-rodriguez-fondly-recalls-2001-all-star-tribute-cal-ripken-jr-article-1.352296
  223. baseballbiography.com
    https://baseballbiography.com/cal-ripken-jr-1960
  224. Minor League Baseball
    https://www.milb.com/news/gcs-41224646
  225. Baseball-Reference.com
    https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BAL/leaders_bat.shtml
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