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Buckinghamshire

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Buckinghamshire

Buckinghamshire (, abbreviated Bucks) is a ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north-east, Hertfordshire to the east, Greater London to the south-east, Berkshire to the south, and Oxfordshire to the west. The largest settlement is the city of Milton Keynes. The county has an area of 1,874 km2 (724 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 884,656 in 2024. Besides Milton Keynes, which is in the north-east, the largest settlements are in the centre and south of the county and include Aylesbury, High Wycombe, and Chesham. For local government purposes the county comprises two unitary authority areas, Buckinghamshire and Milton Keynes. The county historically had slightly different borders, and included the towns of Slough and Eton. It is one of the home counties The Chiltern Hills, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, occupy the south of the county and contain its highest point, Haddington Hill (267 m (876 ft)). The Chilterns are the source of the River Ouzel, which flows across the lowland Vale of Aylesbury in the north of the county and through Milton Keynes before meeting the River Great Ouse at Newport Pagnell. The Thames forms part of the county's southern boundary. Notable service amenities in the county are Pinewood Film Studios, Dorney rowing lake and part of Silverstone race track on the Northamptonshire border. Many national companies have head offices or major centres in Milton Keynes. Heavy industry and quarrying is limited, with agriculture predominating after service industries.

Infobox

Sovereign state
United Kingdom
Constituent country
England
Region
South East
Established
Ancient
Time zone
UTC 0 (GMT)
• Summer (DST)
UTC 1 (BST)
UK Parliament
8 MPs
Police
Thames Valley Police
Largest city
Milton Keynes
Lord Lieutenant
Elizabeth Curzon, Countess Howe
High Sheriff
Pippa Kirkbridge (2025–26)
Area
1,874 km2 (724 sq mi)
• Rank
29th of 48
Population (2022)
852,589
• Density
472/km2 (1,220/sq mi)
Ethnicity (2021)
mw- 77.2% White12.4% Asian5.0% Black3.7% mixed1.7% other
Councils
Buckinghamshire CouncilMilton Keynes City Council
Districts
Buckinghamshire Milton Keynes
Population (2024)
884,656

Tables

Buckinghamshire unitary authorities · Demography
Buckinghamshire Council
Buckinghamshire Council
Authority
Buckinghamshire Council
Main towns
Aylesbury, Buckingham, High Wycombe, Marlow, Amersham, Chesham, Beaconsfield, Burnham
Population(2011)
505,283
Area(km2)
1564.95
Populationdensity(2011)
323/km2
Projectedpopulation(2026)
530,80000
Milton Keynes City Council
Milton Keynes City Council
Authority
Milton Keynes City Council
Main towns
Milton Keynes urban area (includes towns of Bletchley, Central Milton Keynes, Fenny Stratford, Newport Pagnell, Stony Stratford, Woburn Sands and Wolverton), Olney
Population(2011)
248,821
Area(km2)
0308.63
Populationdensity(2011)
806/km2
Projectedpopulation(2026)
323,146
Total for ceremonial county
Total for ceremonial county
Authority
Total for ceremonial county
Main towns
754,104
Population(2011)
1873.58
Area(km2)
402/km2
Populationdensity(2011)
853,94600
Authority
Main towns
Population(2011)
Area(km2)
Populationdensity(2011)
Projectedpopulation(2026)
Buckinghamshire Council
Aylesbury, Buckingham, High Wycombe, Marlow, Amersham, Chesham, Beaconsfield, Burnham
505,283
1564.95
323/km2
530,80000
Milton Keynes City Council
Milton Keynes urban area (includes towns of Bletchley, Central Milton Keynes, Fenny Stratford, Newport Pagnell, Stony Stratford, Woburn Sands and Wolverton), Olney
248,821
0308.63
806/km2
323,146
Total for ceremonial county
754,104
1873.58
402/km2
853,94600
Figures in £ millions · Economy
1995
1995
Year
1995
Regional GrossValue Added
6,008
Agriculture
60
Industry
1,746
Services
4,201
GVA indexper person
118
2000
2000
Year
2000
Regional GrossValue Added
8,389
Agriculture
45
Industry
1,863
Services
6,481
GVA indexper person
125
2003
2003
Year
2003
Regional GrossValue Added
9,171
Agriculture
50
Industry
1,793
Services
7,328
GVA indexper person
118
Year
Regional GrossValue Added
Agriculture
Industry
Services
GVA indexper person
1995
6,008
60
1,746
4,201
118
2000
8,389
45
1,863
6,481
125
2003
9,171
50
1,793
7,328
118
Largest built-up areas in ceremonial Buckinghamshire (2011 census) · Settlements
Milton Keynes
Milton Keynes
Built-up area
Milton Keynes
Population (2011)
229,941
Local Authority
City of Milton Keynes
Notes
Includes the 1967 'designated development area' of Milton Keynes in addition to the towns of Newport Pagnell and Woburn Sands (which were outside the 1967 boundary), as well as Bletchley, Fenny Stratford, Wolverton and Stony Stratford (which were within it). Central Milton Keynes, the city centre, is a civil parish with a town council. The built-up area extends into Bedfordshire via the contiguous civil parishes of Aspley Guise and Aspley Heath.
High Wycombe
High Wycombe
Built-up area
High Wycombe
Population (2011)
133,204
Local Authority
Buckinghamshire
Notes
Includes suburbs of Downley and Hazlemere.
Aylesbury
Aylesbury
Built-up area
Aylesbury
Population (2011)
74,748
Local Authority
Buckinghamshire
Notes
County town of Buckinghamshire. Population of Aylesbury built-up area includes Stoke Mandeville and Bierton
Amersham/Chesham
Amersham/Chesham
Built-up area
Amersham/Chesham
Population (2011)
46,122
Local Authority
Buckinghamshire
Notes
The Amersham/Chesham built-up area includes both Amersham and Chesham.
Gerrards Cross
Gerrards Cross
Built-up area
Gerrards Cross
Population (2011)
20,633
Local Authority
Buckinghamshire
Notes
Includes Chalfont St Peter. The area lacks town status but is the 5th largest conurbation in the county.
Marlow
Marlow
Built-up area
Marlow
Population (2011)
18,261
Local Authority
Buckinghamshire
Beaconsfield
Beaconsfield
Built-up area
Beaconsfield
Population (2011)
13,797
Local Authority
Buckinghamshire
Buckingham
Buckingham
Built-up area
Buckingham
Population (2011)
12,890
Local Authority
Buckinghamshire
Notes
Historically the county town of Buckinghamshire
Princes Risborough
Princes Risborough
Built-up area
Princes Risborough
Population (2011)
8,231
Local Authority
Buckinghamshire
Wendover
Wendover
Built-up area
Wendover
Population (2011)
7,702
Local Authority
Buckinghamshire
Olney
Olney
Built-up area
Olney
Population (2011)
6,477
Local Authority
City of Milton Keynes
Chalfont St Giles
Chalfont St Giles
Built-up area
Chalfont St Giles
Population (2011)
7,957
Local Authority
Buckinghamshire
Notes
Built-up area includes Seer Green and Jordans
Prestwood
Prestwood
Built-up area
Prestwood
Population (2011)
7,501
Local Authority
Buckinghamshire
Notes
Built-up area includes Great Missenden
Winslow
Winslow
Built-up area
Winslow
Population (2011)
4,407
Local Authority
Buckinghamshire
Built-up area
Population (2011)
Local Authority
Notes
Milton Keynes
229,941
City of Milton Keynes
Includes the 1967 'designated development area' of Milton Keynes in addition to the towns of Newport Pagnell and Woburn Sands (which were outside the 1967 boundary), as well as Bletchley, Fenny Stratford, Wolverton and Stony Stratford (which were within it). Central Milton Keynes, the city centre, is a civil parish with a town council. The built-up area extends into Bedfordshire via the contiguous civil parishes of Aspley Guise and Aspley Heath.
High Wycombe
133,204
Buckinghamshire
Includes suburbs of Downley and Hazlemere.
Aylesbury
74,748
Buckinghamshire
County town of Buckinghamshire. Population of Aylesbury built-up area includes Stoke Mandeville and Bierton
Amersham/Chesham
46,122
Buckinghamshire
The Amersham/Chesham built-up area includes both Amersham and Chesham.
Gerrards Cross
20,633
Buckinghamshire
Includes Chalfont St Peter. The area lacks town status but is the 5th largest conurbation in the county.
Marlow
18,261
Buckinghamshire
Beaconsfield
13,797
Buckinghamshire
Buckingham
12,890
Buckinghamshire
Historically the county town of Buckinghamshire
Princes Risborough
8,231
Buckinghamshire
Wendover
7,702
Buckinghamshire
Olney
6,477
City of Milton Keynes
Chalfont St Giles
7,957
Buckinghamshire
Built-up area includes Seer Green and Jordans
Prestwood
7,501
Buckinghamshire
Built-up area includes Great Missenden
Winslow
4,407
Buckinghamshire

References

  1. Components may not sum to totals due to rounding
  2. includes hunting and forestry
  3. includes energy and construction
  4. includes financial intermediation services indirectly measured
  5. UK average index base = 100
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