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Brown Sugar (D'Angelo album)

Updated: 5/24/2026, 7:08:33 PM Wikipedia source

Brown Sugar is the debut studio album by the American musician D'Angelo, released on July 3, 1995, through EMI. The album was recorded during 1994 and 1995 in sessions at Battery Studios and RPM Studios in New York City and at the Pookie Lab in Sacramento. Its production, instrumentation, arrangements, and songwriting were primarily handled by D'Angelo, who employed both vintage recording equipment and modern electronic devices. The songs feature earnest lyrics about love and romance, set against a fusion of contemporary R&B and traditional soul music with elements of funk, quiet storm, and hip hop music. Brown Sugar debuted at number 6 on the US Billboard Top R&B Albums chart, selling 300,000 copies in its first two months. With the help of its four singles, it spent sixty-five weeks on the Billboard 200 chart and received Platinum certification within a year of its release. Brown Sugar was met with widespread acclaim and earned D'Angelo accolades including four Grammy Award nominations. Regarded by music journalists as a pivotal release in neo soul, the album brought commercial exposure to the burgeoning musical movement amid the prominence of producer-driven, digitally approached R&B. Brown Sugar is also widely credited with launching the neo-soul movement, with the term "neo soul" in fact even being coined by D'Angelo's manager Kedar Massenburg in the short time after the album became a success.

Infobox

Released
July 3, 1995
Recorded
1994–1995
Studio
Battery (New York City) RPM (New York City) Pookie Lab (Sacramento)
Genre
Neo soul R&B soul funk
Length
53:17
Label
EMI
Producer
D'Angelo Bob Power Ali Shaheed Muhammad Raphael Saadiq

Tables

Professional ratings · Critical reception and legacy
Source
Source
Review scores
Source
Review scores
Rating
AllMusic
AllMusic
Review scores
AllMusic
Review scores
Chicago Tribune
Chicago Tribune
Review scores
Chicago Tribune
Review scores
Entertainment Weekly
Entertainment Weekly
Review scores
Entertainment Weekly
Review scores
A
The Guardian
The Guardian
Review scores
The Guardian
Review scores
MSN Music (Expert Witness)
MSN Music (Expert Witness)
Review scores
MSN Music (Expert Witness)
Review scores
A−
NME
NME
Review scores
NME
Review scores
9/10
Pitchfork
Pitchfork
Review scores
Pitchfork
Review scores
9 /10
Rolling Stone
Rolling Stone
Review scores
Rolling Stone
Review scores
The Rolling Stone Album Guide
The Rolling Stone Album Guide
Review scores
The Rolling Stone Album Guide
Review scores
Spin
Spin
Review scores
Spin
Review scores
8/10
Review scores
Source
Rating
AllMusic
Chicago Tribune
Entertainment Weekly
A
The Guardian
MSN Music (Expert Witness)
A−
NME
9/10
Pitchfork
9 /10
Rolling Stone
The Rolling Stone Album Guide
Spin
8/10
· Personnel
1
1
#
1
Title
"Brown Sugar"
Notes
Written by D'Angelo and Ali Shaheed Muhammed Produced by D'Angelo and Ali Shaheed Muhammad Vocal arrangements by D'Angelo All vocals by D'Angelo Musical arrangements by D'Angelo All instruments by D'Angelo Drum programming by Ali Shaheed Muhammad Recorded at Battery Studios, NYC Additional engineering by Tim Latham at Soundtrack, NYC Mixed
2
2
#
2
Title
"Alright"
Notes
Written by D'Angelo Produced by D'Angelo and Bob Power Vocal arrangements by D'Angelo All vocals by D'Angelo Musical arrangements by D'Angelo All instruments by D'Angelo Guitar by Bob Power Recorded by Bob Power at Battery Studios, NYC Assistant engineer: G-Spot Mixed by Bob Power at Battery Studios, NYC
3
3
#
3
Title
"Jonz in My Bonz"
Notes
Written by D'Angelo and Angie Stone Produced by D'Angelo Vocal arrangements by D'Angelo All vocals by D'Angelo Musical arrangements by D'Angelo All instruments by D'Angelo Guitar by Bob Power Recorded by G-Spot at Battery Studios, NYC Assistant engineer: Rob Farrell, Chaz Harper Mixed by Russell Elevado at Battery Studios, NYC Additional
4
4
#
4
Title
"Me and Those Dreamin' Eyes of Mine"
Notes
Written by D'Angelo Produced by D'Angelo and Bob Power Vocal arrangements by D'Angelo All vocals by D'Angelo Musical arrangements by D'Angelo Guitar by Bob Power All other instruments by D'Angelo Recorded by Bob Power at Battery Studios, NYC Assistant engineer: G-Spot Mixed by Bob Power at Battery Studios, NYC
5
5
#
5
Title
"Shit, Damn, Motherfucker"
Notes
Written by D'Angelo Produced by D'Angelo and Bob Power Vocal arrangements by D'Angelo All vocals by D'Angelo Musical arrangements by D'Angelo Guitar by Bob Power All other instruments by D'Angelo Recorded by Bob Power at Battery Studios, NYC Assistant engineer: G-Spot Mixed by Bob Power at Battery Studios, NYC
6
6
#
6
Title
"Smooth"
Notes
Written by D'Angelo and Luther Archer Produced by D'Angelo and Bob Power Vocal arrangements by D'Angelo All vocals by D'Angelo Musical arrangements by D'Angelo Bass by Larry Grenadier Guitar by Mark Whitfield Drums by Gene Lake All other instruments by D'Angelo Recorded by Bob Power at Battery Studios, NYC Assistant engineer: G-Spot Mixe
7
7
#
7
Title
"Cruisin'"
Notes
Written by William Robinson and Marvin Tarplin Produced by D'Angelo Vocal arrangements by D'Angelo All vocals by D'Angelo Musical arrangements by D'Angelo All instruments by D'Angelo Orchestra conductor and arranger: Dunn Pierson Orchestra contractor and copyist: Eugene Bianco Flute and piccolo: Laura Vivino Violins: Gerald Tarack, Marilyn
8
8
#
8
Title
"When We Get By"
Notes
Written by D'Angelo Produced by D'Angelo Vocal arrangements by D'Angelo All vocals by D'Angelo Musical arrangements by D'Angelo Trumpet by Bob "Bassy" Brockman All other instruments by D'Angelo Recorded by G-Spot at Battery Studios, NYC Assistant engineer: Rob Farrell Mixed by Russell Elevado at Battery Studios, NYC Assistant engineer: Ch
9
9
#
9
Title
"Lady"
Notes
Written by D'Angelo and Raphael Saadiq Produced by D'Angelo and Raphael Saadiq Vocal arrangements by D'Angelo All vocals by D'Angelo Musical arrangements by D'Angelo and Raphael Saadiq Bass by Raphael Saadiq Piano by Tim Christian Guitar by Raphael Saadiq Additional guitar by D'Angelo Recorded by Darrin Harris at Pookie Lab, Sacramento, CA
10
10
#
10
Title
"Higher"
Notes
Written by D'Angelo, Luther Archer and Rodney Archer Produced by D'Angelo and Bob Power Vocal arrangements by D'Angelo All vocals by D'Angelo Musical arrangements by D'Angelo Bass by Will Lee Drums by Ralph Rolle Rhythm guitar by Bob Power All other instruments by D'Angelo Recorded by Bob Power at RPM Studios, NYC Additional recording at
#
Title
Notes
Brown Sugar
All songs composed, written, arranged, performed and produced by D'Angelo, except where indicated. Executive producer: Kedar Massenburg for Kedar Entertainment, Inc. A&R direction: Gary Harris and Kedar Massenburg Management: Kedar Entertainment, Inc. A&R administration: Laura Rinaldi Business management: V. Brown & Co. Legal representation:
1
"Brown Sugar"
Written by D'Angelo and Ali Shaheed Muhammed Produced by D'Angelo and Ali Shaheed Muhammad Vocal arrangements by D'Angelo All vocals by D'Angelo Musical arrangements by D'Angelo All instruments by D'Angelo Drum programming by Ali Shaheed Muhammad Recorded at Battery Studios, NYC Additional engineering by Tim Latham at Soundtrack, NYC Mixed
2
"Alright"
Written by D'Angelo Produced by D'Angelo and Bob Power Vocal arrangements by D'Angelo All vocals by D'Angelo Musical arrangements by D'Angelo All instruments by D'Angelo Guitar by Bob Power Recorded by Bob Power at Battery Studios, NYC Assistant engineer: G-Spot Mixed by Bob Power at Battery Studios, NYC
3
"Jonz in My Bonz"
Written by D'Angelo and Angie Stone Produced by D'Angelo Vocal arrangements by D'Angelo All vocals by D'Angelo Musical arrangements by D'Angelo All instruments by D'Angelo Guitar by Bob Power Recorded by G-Spot at Battery Studios, NYC Assistant engineer: Rob Farrell, Chaz Harper Mixed by Russell Elevado at Battery Studios, NYC Additional
4
"Me and Those Dreamin' Eyes of Mine"
Written by D'Angelo Produced by D'Angelo and Bob Power Vocal arrangements by D'Angelo All vocals by D'Angelo Musical arrangements by D'Angelo Guitar by Bob Power All other instruments by D'Angelo Recorded by Bob Power at Battery Studios, NYC Assistant engineer: G-Spot Mixed by Bob Power at Battery Studios, NYC
5
"Shit, Damn, Motherfucker"
Written by D'Angelo Produced by D'Angelo and Bob Power Vocal arrangements by D'Angelo All vocals by D'Angelo Musical arrangements by D'Angelo Guitar by Bob Power All other instruments by D'Angelo Recorded by Bob Power at Battery Studios, NYC Assistant engineer: G-Spot Mixed by Bob Power at Battery Studios, NYC
6
"Smooth"
Written by D'Angelo and Luther Archer Produced by D'Angelo and Bob Power Vocal arrangements by D'Angelo All vocals by D'Angelo Musical arrangements by D'Angelo Bass by Larry Grenadier Guitar by Mark Whitfield Drums by Gene Lake All other instruments by D'Angelo Recorded by Bob Power at Battery Studios, NYC Assistant engineer: G-Spot Mixe
7
"Cruisin
Written by William Robinson and Marvin Tarplin Produced by D'Angelo Vocal arrangements by D'Angelo All vocals by D'Angelo Musical arrangements by D'Angelo All instruments by D'Angelo Orchestra conductor and arranger: Dunn Pierson Orchestra contractor and copyist: Eugene Bianco Flute and piccolo: Laura Vivino Violins: Gerald Tarack, Marilyn
8
"When We Get By"
Written by D'Angelo Produced by D'Angelo Vocal arrangements by D'Angelo All vocals by D'Angelo Musical arrangements by D'Angelo Trumpet by Bob "Bassy" Brockman All other instruments by D'Angelo Recorded by G-Spot at Battery Studios, NYC Assistant engineer: Rob Farrell Mixed by Russell Elevado at Battery Studios, NYC Assistant engineer: Ch
9
"Lady"
Written by D'Angelo and Raphael Saadiq Produced by D'Angelo and Raphael Saadiq Vocal arrangements by D'Angelo All vocals by D'Angelo Musical arrangements by D'Angelo and Raphael Saadiq Bass by Raphael Saadiq Piano by Tim Christian Guitar by Raphael Saadiq Additional guitar by D'Angelo Recorded by Darrin Harris at Pookie Lab, Sacramento, CA
10
"Higher"
Written by D'Angelo, Luther Archer and Rodney Archer Produced by D'Angelo and Bob Power Vocal arrangements by D'Angelo All vocals by D'Angelo Musical arrangements by D'Angelo Bass by Will Lee Drums by Ralph Rolle Rhythm guitar by Bob Power All other instruments by D'Angelo Recorded by Bob Power at RPM Studios, NYC Additional recording at
· Charts › Weekly charts
Australian Albums (ARIA)
Australian Albums (ARIA)
Chart (1995–1996)
Australian Albums (ARIA)
Peak position
158
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)
Chart (1995–1996)
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)
Peak position
66
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)
Chart (1995–1996)
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)
Peak position
47
UK Albums (OCC)
UK Albums (OCC)
Chart (1995–1996)
UK Albums (OCC)
Peak position
57
UK R&B Albums (OCC)
UK R&B Albums (OCC)
Chart (1995–1996)
UK R&B Albums (OCC)
Peak position
10
US Billboard 200
US Billboard 200
Chart (1995–1996)
US Billboard 200
Peak position
22
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)
Chart (1995–1996)
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)
Peak position
4
Chart (1995–1996)
Peak position
Australian Albums (ARIA)
158
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)
66
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)
47
UK Albums (OCC)
57
UK R&B Albums (OCC)
10
US Billboard 200
22
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)
4
· Charts › Weekly charts
Japanese Download Albums (Billboard Japan)
Japanese Download Albums (Billboard Japan)
Chart (2025)
Japanese Download Albums (Billboard Japan)
Peak position
32
Chart (2025)
Peak position
Japanese Download Albums (Billboard Japan)
32
· Charts › Year-end charts
US Billboard 200
US Billboard 200
Chart (1995)
US Billboard 200
Position
176
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)
Chart (1995)
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)
Position
41
Chart (1995)
Position
US Billboard 200
176
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)
41

References

  1. AllMusic
    https://www.allmusic.com/album/lady-us-single-mw0000647528
  2. "D'Angelo, Grammy award winning singer whose 'Brown Sugar' launched the neo-soul movement, dies at 51"
    https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2025-10-14/dangelo-dead-singer-neo-soul
  3. "Popscene: Neo Soul"
    https://www.classicpopmag.com/features/popscene-neo-soul/
  4. Kot, Greg. "Dusting of Old King Soul Archived February 8, 2013, at the Wayback Machine". Chicago Tribune: 1. July 21, 19
    https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/17321996.html?dids=17321996:17321996&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jul+21%2C+1996&author=Greg+Kot%2C+Tribune+Rock+Critic.&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=DUSTING+OFF+OLD+KING+SOUL&pqatl=google
  5. Oblender (2001), pp. 35–36.
  6. D'Angelo: Biography. NME. Retrieved on January 28, 2009.
    https://www.nme.com/artists/dangelo#biography
  7. Samuels, Allison. Pop Music: A One-Man Soul Revival. Newsweek. Retrieved on April 15, 2014.
    http://www.newsweek.com/pop-music-one-man-soul-revival-182870
  8. Touré. Untitled Document: D'Angelo, May 2000. Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 2, 2011.
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120428030335/http://www.toure.com/CONTENT/ARTICLES/dangelo.htm
  9. H . Wilson Co. (2001), pp. 36–39.
  10. Huey, Steve. D'Angelo: Biography. Allmusic. Retrieved on January 28, 2009.
    https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p68127/biography
  11. D'Angelo: Artist Bio. MuchMusic. Retrieved on January 28, 2009.
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070616043243/http://www.muchmusic.com/music/artists/bio.asp?artist=65
  12. Peisner, David (2008). Body & Soul. Spin, pp. 64–72.
    http://spin-cdnsrc.texterity.com/spin/200808/?pg=66
  13. Gale Staff (1998), pp. 138–139.
  14. D'Angelo Signed to RCA Music Group (J Records). PRWeb. Retrieved on December 8, 2008.
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090201162213/http://www.prweb.com/releases/dangelo/rcamusicgroup/prweb1717364.htm
  15. Onnell (1997), pp. 103–105.
  16. Jason's Lyric: Charts & Awards. Allmusic. Retrieved on January 28, 2009.
    https://www.allmusic.com/album/r203601/charts-awards/billboard-single
  17. Farley, Christopher John. Review: Brown Sugar. Time. Retrieved on February 1, 2009.
    http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,983448,00.html
  18. Amazon : The Sound of Hope. Amazon , Inc. Retrieved on February 1, 2009.
    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000008NGH
  19. Biography: D'Angelo. Rolling Stone. Retrieved on January 29, 2009.
    https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/dangelo/biography
  20. Track listing and credits as per liner notes for Brown Sugar album
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