British & Irish Lions
Updated: 12/11/2025, 8:11:40 AM Wikipedia source
The British & Irish Lions is a rugby union team selected from players eligible for the national teams of England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. The Lions are a test side and most often select players who have already played for their national team, although they can pick uncapped players who are eligible for any of the four unions. Since 1989, the team has toured every four years, with these rotating between Australia, New Zealand and South Africa in order. The Lions most recently toured Australia in 2025 and won the test series 2–1. From 1888 onwards, combined British rugby sides visited countries in the Southern Hemisphere. The first tour was a commercial venture, undertaken without official backing. The next six visits enjoyed a growing degree of support from the rugby authorities, before the 1910 South Africa tour, which was the first tour representative of the four Home Unions. In 1949, the four Home Unions formally created a Tours Committee and for the first time, every player of the 1950 Lions squad had played internationally before the tour. From the 1950s, tours saw the Lions winning many of the provincial games, but the test series were generally lost or drawn. The series wins in 1971 (New Zealand) and 1974 (South Africa) interrupted this pattern. The last tour of the amateur era took place in 1993. The Lions have also played occasional matches in the Northern Hemisphere either as one-off exhibitions or before a tour.
Infobox
Tables
| Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor | Tour Destination |
| Amateur Era | |||
| 1983 | - | - | New Zealand |
| 1989 | - | - | Australia |
| 1993 | Nike | - | New Zealand |
| Professional Era | |||
| 1997 | Adidas | Scottish Provident | South Africa |
| 2001 | NTL: | Australia | |
| 2005 | Zurich | New Zealand | |
| 2009 | HSBC | South Africa | |
| 2013 | Australia | ||
| 2017 | Canterbury | Standard Life Investments | New Zealand |
| 2021 | Vodafone | South Africa | |
| 2025 | Howden | Australia | |
| 2025 Australia Tour Squad | ||
| Props Finlay Bealham Tom Clarkson Zander Fagerson Tadhg Furlong Ellis Genge Andrew Porter Pierre Schoeman Will Stuart Rory Sutherland Hookers Ewan Ashman Luke Cowan-Dickie Jamie George Rónan Kelleher Dan Sheehan | Locks Tadhg Beirne Gregor Brown Ollie Chessum Scott Cummings Maro Itoje (c) Joe McCarthy James Ryan Back row Jack Conan Tom Curry Ben Earl Jac Morgan Henry Pollock Josh van der Flier Scrum-halves Jamison Gibson-Park Alex Mitchell Ben White Tomos Williams | Fly-halves Owen Farrell Finn Russell Fin Smith Marcus Smith Centres Bundee Aki Huw Jones Jamie Osborne Garry Ringrose Sione Tuipulotu Back three Elliot Daly Tommy Freeman Darcy Graham Mack Hansen Hugo Keenan Blair Kinghorn James Lowe Duhan van der Merwe |
| (c) denotes tour captain; }.mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- Finlay Bealham was added to the squad on 9 June 2025, to replace the injured Zander Fagerson. Tom Clarkson was added to the squad on 13 July 2025. Ewan Ashman, Darcy Graham and Rory Sutherland were added to the squad on 14 July 2025. Jamie George was added to the squad on 12 July 2025. Gregor Brown was added to the squad on 20 July 2025. Ben White was added to the squad on 30 June 2025, to replace the injured Tomos Williams. Owen Farrell was added to the squad on 3 July 2025, to replace the injured Elliot Daly. Jamie Osborne was added to the squad on 10 July 2025. |
| Team | Played | Won | Lost | Drawn | For | Against | mw- Diff. | Win% |
| ANZAC XV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 15 | +4 | 100% |
| Argentina | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 260 | 59 | +201 | 75% |
| Australia | 26 | 19 | 7 | 0 | 482 | 315 | +167 | 73.08% |
| Canada | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 8 | +11 | 100% |
| Ceylon | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 6 | +83 | 100% |
| East Africa | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 12 | +77 | 100% |
| Fiji | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 25 | –4 | 0% |
| France | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 27 | +2 | 100% |
| Japan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 10 | +18 | 100% |
| New Zealand | 41 | 7 | 30 | 4 | 399 | 700 | –301 | 17.07% |
| Rest of Europe XV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 18 | +25 | 100% |
| Rhodesia/Southern Rhodesia | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 265 | 83 | +182 | 100% |
| South Africa | 49 | 18 | 25 | 6 | 554 | 636 | –82 | 36.73% |
| South West Africa | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 22 | +47 | 100% |
| The Rest | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 15 | –8 | 0% |
| Total | 146 | 72 | 63 | 11 | 2,337 | 1,901 | +436 | 49.32% |
| Team | Tours | Won | Lost | Drawn | W% |
| Argentina | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| Australia | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 80% |
| New Zealand | 12 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 8.33% |
| South Africa | 14 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 28.57% |
| Total | 39 | 16 | 21 | 2 | 41.03% |
| Year | Host nation(s) | Captain(s) | Head coach(es) | Top test scorer(s) | Test series result | Test record |
| 1888 | New Zealand Australia | Robert Seddon Andrew Stoddart | Alfred Shaw Arthur Shrewsbury | No test matches played during 1888 tour | ||
| 1891 | South Africa | Bill Maclagan | Edwin Ash | Arthur Rotherham, 4 | Won | 3–0 |
| 1896 | South Africa | Johnny Hammond Thomas Crean | Roger Walker | J. F. Byrne, 12 | Won | 3–1 |
| 1899 | Australia | Matthew Mullineux Frank Stout | Matthew Mullineux | Charlie Adamson, 17 | Won | 3–1 |
| 1903 | South Africa | Mark Morrison | Johnny Hammond | John Gillespie, 4 | Lost | 0–1–2 |
| 1904 | Australia New Zealand | David Bedell-Sivright Teddy Morgan | Arthur O'Brien | Percy Bush, 20 | WonLost | 3–0 (Australia)0–1 (New Zealand) |
| 1908 | New Zealand Australia | Arthur Harding | George Harnett | Reggie Gibbs, 3 Jack Jones, 3 | Lost | 0–2–1 (NZ)No tests vs Australia |
| 1910 | South Africa | Tommy Smyth Jack Jones | William CailWalter E. Rees | Jack Spoors, 9 | Lost | 1–2 |
| 1910 | Argentina | John Raphael | Stanley | Harold Monks, 10(no test caps awarded) | Won | 1–0 |
| 1924 | South Africa | Ronald Cove-Smith | Harry Packer | Tom Voyce, 6 | Lost | 0–3–1 |
| 1927 | Argentina | David MacMyn | James Baxter | Ernie Hammett, 40(no test caps awarded) | Won | 4–0 |
| 1930 | New Zealand Australia | Doug Prentice Carl Aarvold | James Baxter | Carl Aarvold, 9 | LostLost | 1–3 (New Zealand)0–1 (Australia) |
| 1936 | Argentina | Bernard Gadney | Doug Prentice | John Brett, 7(no test caps awarded) | Won | 1–0 |
| 1938 | South Africa | Sam Walker | Major B.C. Hartley | Vivian Jenkins, 9 | Lost | 1–2 |
| 1950 | New Zealand Australia | Karl Mullen Bleddyn Williams | Leslie B. Osborne | Lewis Jones, 26 | LostWon | 0–3–1 (NZ)2–0 (Australia) |
| 1955 | South Africa | Robin Thompson Cliff Morgan | Jack Siggins | Jeff Butterfield, 12 | Tied | 2–2 |
| 1959 | Australia New Zealand | Ronnie Dawson | O. B. Glasgow | David Hewitt, 16 | WonLost | 2–0 (Australia)1–3 (New Zealand) |
| 1962 | South Africa | Arthur Smith Dickie Jeeps | Harry McKibbin | John Willcox, 5 | Lost | 0–3–1 |
| 1966 | Australia New Zealand | David Watkins Mike Campbell-Lamerton | John Robins | Stewart Wilson, 30 | WonLost | 2–0 (Australia)0–4 (New Zealand) |
| 1968 | South Africa | Tom Kiernan | Ronnie Dawson | Tom Kiernan, 35 | Lost | 0–3–1 |
| 1971 | New Zealand | John Dawes | Carwyn James | Barry John, 30 | Won | 2–1–1 |
| 1974 | South Africa | Willie John McBride | Syd Millar | Phil Bennett, 26 | Won | 3–0–1 |
| 1977 | New Zealand | Phil Bennett | John Dawes | Phil Bennett, 18 | Lost | 1–3 |
| 1980 | South Africa | Bill Beaumont | Noel Murphy | Tony Ward, 18 | Lost | 1–3 |
| 1983 | New Zealand | Ciaran Fitzgerald | Jim Telfer | Ollie Campbell, 15 | Lost | 0–4 |
| 1989 | Australia | Finlay Calder | Ian McGeechan | Gavin Hastings, 28 | Won | 2–1 |
| 1993 | New Zealand | Gavin Hastings | Ian McGeechan | Gavin Hastings, 38 | Lost | 1–2 |
| 1997 | South Africa | Martin Johnson | Ian McGeechan | Neil Jenkins, 41 | Won | 2–1 |
| 2001 | Australia | Martin Johnson | Graham Henry | Jonny Wilkinson, 36 | Lost | 1–2 |
| 2005 | New Zealand | Brian O'Driscoll Gareth Thomas | Clive Woodward | Stephen Jones, 14 | Lost | 0–3 |
| 2009 | South Africa | Paul O'Connell | Ian McGeechan | Stephen Jones, 39 | Lost | 1–2 |
| 2013 | Australia | Sam Warburton Alun Wyn Jones | Warren Gatland | Leigh Halfpenny, 49 | Won | 2–1 |
| 2017 | New Zealand | Sam Warburton Peter O'Mahony | Warren Gatland | Owen Farrell, 31 | Tied | 1–1–1 |
| 2021 | South Africa | Alun Wyn Jones | Warren Gatland | Dan Biggar, 23 | Lost | 1–2 |
| 2025 | Australia | Maro Itoje | Andy Farrell | Finn Russell, 15 | Won | 2–1 |
| Rank | Name | Tours | Caps | Position |
| 1 | Willie John McBride | 1962–1974 | 17 | Lock |
| 2 | Dickie Jeeps | 1955–1962 | 13 | Scrum-half |
| 3 | Mike Gibson | 1966–1971 | 12 | Centre |
| Graham Price | 1977–1983 | Prop | ||
| Alun Wyn Jones | 2009–2021 | Lock | ||
| 6 | R. H. Williams | 1955–1959 | 10 | Lock |
| Tony O'Reilly | 1955–1959 | Wing | ||
| Gareth Edwards | 1968–1974 | Scrum-half | ||
| 9 | Syd Millar | 1959–1968 | 9 | Prop |
| Andy Irvine | 1974–1980 | Full-back | ||
| Mako Vunipola | 2013–2021 | Prop | ||
| Tadhg Furlong | 2017–2025 | Prop | ||
| Maro Itoje | 2017–2025 | Lock |
| Rank | Name | Tours | Points | Caps | PPG | Position |
| 1 | Gavin Hastings | 1986–1993 | 69 | 7 | 9.85 | Full-back |
| 2 | Jonny Wilkinson | 2001–2005 | 67 | 6 | 11.16 | Fly-half |
| 3 | Stephen Jones | 2005–2009 | 53 | 8.83 | Fly-half | |
| 4 | Leigh Halfpenny | 2013–2017 | 49 | 4 | 12.25 | Full-back |
| 5 | Phil Bennett | 1974–1977 | 44 | 8 | 5.50 | Fly-half |
| 6 | Neil Jenkins | 1997–2001 | 41 | 4 | 10.25 | Fly-half |
| 7 | Tom Kiernan | 1962–1968 | 35 | 5 | 7.00 | Full-back |
| 8 | Owen Farrell | 2013–2025 | 34 | 8 | 4.25 | Fly-half |
| 9 | Stewart Wilson | 1966 | 30 | 5 | 6.00 | Full-back |
| Barry John | 1968–1971 | Fly-half |
| Rank | Name | Tours | Tries | Caps | TPG | Position |
| 1 | Tony O'Reilly | 1955–1959 | 6 | 10 | 0.60 | Wing |
| 2 | J. J. Williams | 1974–1977 | 5 | 7 | 0.71 | Wing |
| 3 | Willie Llewellyn | 1904 | 4 | 4 | 1.00 | Wing |
| Malcolm Price | 1959 | 6 | 0.66 | Centre | ||
| 4 | Alf Bucher | 1899 | 3 | 3 | 1.00 | Wing |
| Jack Spoors | 1910 | Full-back | ||||
| Carl Aarvold | 1930 | 5 | 0.60 | Centre | ||
| Jeff Butterfield | 1955 | 4 | 0.75 | Centre | ||
| Ken Jones | 1962–1966 | 6 | 0.50 | Centre | ||
| Gerald Davies | 1968–1971 | 5 | 0.60 | Wing |
| Tour | Players' Player of the Series | Fans' Player of the Series | Ref(s) |
| 2009 | Jamie Roberts | Not awarded | |
| 2013 | Leigh Halfpenny | ||
| 2017 | Jonathan Davies | ||
| 2021 | Maro Itoje | ||
| 2025 | Tadhg Beirne | Finn Russell |
References
- Finlay Bealham was added to the squad on 9 June 2025, to replace the injured Zander Fagerson.
- Tom Clarkson was added to the squad on 13 July 2025.
- Ewan Ashman, Darcy Graham and Rory Sutherland were added to the squad on 14 July 2025.
- Jamie George was added to the squad on 12 July 2025.
- Gregor Brown was added to the squad on 20 July 2025.
- Ben White was added to the squad on 30 June 2025, to replace the injured Tomos Williams.
- Owen Farrell was added to the squad on 3 July 2025, to replace the injured Elliot Daly.
- Jamie Osborne was added to the squad on 10 July 2025.
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