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Brett McGurk

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Brett McGurk

Brett Holden McGurk (born April 20, 1973) is an American diplomat, attorney, and academic who served in senior national security positions under presidents George W. Bush, Barack Obama, Donald Trump, and Joe Biden. He served as deputy assistant to President Joe Biden and National Security Council coordinator for the Middle East and North Africa. He most recently led negotiations between the United States, Israel, Egypt, and Qatar to establish a ceasefire in Gaza and the release of Israeli hostages held by Hamas. He was the special presidential envoy for the global coalition to counter ISIL. He was appointed to this post by Obama in October 2015 and was retained in that role by the Trump administration until 2018. McGurk had been slated to leave the post in mid-February 2019, but announced his resignation in December following Trump's decision to withdraw troops from Syria. McGurk also served as deputy assistant secretary of state for Iraq and Iran and from October 2014 through January 2016, and led secret negotiations with Iran that led to a prisoner swap and release of four Americans from Iran. He earlier served under President George W. Bush as special assistant to the president and senior director for Iraq and Afghanistan, and under President Barack Obama as a senior advisor to the National Security Council and U.S. ambassador to Iraq.

Infobox

President
Barack ObamaDonald Trump
Preceded by
John R. Allen
Succeeded by
James Franklin Jeffrey
Born
(1973-04-20) April 20, 1973 (age 52)Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Spouse(s)
Caroline Wong Gina Chon (m. 2012)
Education
University of Connecticut (BA)Columbia University (JD)

Tables

· External links
Preceded byJohn Allen
Preceded byJohn Allen
Diplomatic posts
Preceded byJohn Allen
Diplomatic posts
Special Presidential Envoy for the Global Coalition to Counter the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 2015–2018
Diplomatic posts
Succeeded byJames Jeffrey
Diplomatic posts
Preceded byJohn Allen
Special Presidential Envoy for the Global Coalition to Counter the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 2015–2018
Succeeded byJames Jeffrey

References

  1. McGurk was succeeded by US Special Representative for Syria Engagement James Jeffrey on January 4, 2019.
  2. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-envoy-to-coalition-fighting-isis-resigns-in-protest-of-trumps-syria-decision/2018/12/22/a5f42bc0-0606-11e9-b5df-5d3874f1ac36_story.html
  3. Fox News
    https://www.foxnews.com/politics/brett-mcgurk-us-envoy-to-anti-isis-coalition-resigns-in-wake-of-trump-decision-to-withdraw-from-syria
  4. "Brett H. McGurk"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140409034831/http://www.cfr.org/experts/world/brett-h-mcgurk/b15505
  5. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/12/fashion/weddings/12wong.html
  6. "Ambassador to Iraq: Who Is Brett McGurk?"
    http://www.allgov.com/news/appointments-and-resignations/ambassador-to-iraq-who-is-brett-mcgurk?news=844326
  7. UConn Advance
    http://advance.uconn.edu/2005/050425/05042507.htm
  8. whitehouse.gov
    https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/government/mcgurk-bio.html
  9. Roger Hertog Program on Law and National Security
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180625104921/https://www.law.columbia.edu/hertog-program/events/past-events/brett-mcgurk
  10. "Brett McGurk"
    https://iop.harvard.edu/fellows/brett-mcgurk
  11. "Brett McGurk"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160109131204/http://brettmcgurk.net/
  12. "Biography, Brett McGurk"
    https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/bureau/213058.htm
  13. U.S. House of Representatives
    http://docs.house.gov/meetings/FA/FA13/20131113/101473/HHRG-113-FA13-Wstate-McGurkB-20131113.pdf
  14. U.S. House of Representatives
    http://docs.house.gov/meetings/FA/FA00/20140205/101716/HHRG-113-FA00-Wstate-McGurkB-20140205.pdf
  15. "Statement for the Record: Deputy Assistant Secretary Brett McGurk: Senate Foreign Relations Committee Hearing: Iraq at a Crossroads: Options for U.S. Policy"
    http://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/McGurk%20Testimony%20072414-Final%20Version%20REVISED.pdf
  16. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-s-man-in-baghdad-key-to-political-deal-1407974548
  17. U.S. Embassy in Syria
    https://sy.usembassy.gov/kerry-iraq-syria-turkey/
  18. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-whitehouse-mcgurk-idUSKCN0SH1XT20151023
  19. "Readout of the President's Meeting with General John Allen, Special Presidential Envoy for the Global Coalition to Counter the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, and Ambassador Brett McGurk, Deputy Special Presidential Envoy"
    https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/09/16/readout-president-s-meeting-general-john-allen-special-presidential-envo
  20. "Joint Statement Issued by Partners at the Counter-ISIL Coalition Ministerial Meeting"
    https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2014/12/234627.htm
  21. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-usa-mosul-exclusive-idUSKCN12314Z
  22. Hürriyet Daily News
    http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/we-really-cant-succeed-against-isil-without-turkey-us.aspx?PageID=238&NID=86993&NewsCatID=510
  23. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/02/world/middleeast/brett-mcgurk-syria-coalition.html
  24. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-struggling-to-maintain-fragile-anti-isis-alliance-in-iraq-1480957060
  25. "Defense, foreign ministers to plan next steps against Islamic State"
    https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/defense-foreign-ministers-plan-next-steps
  26. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/under-trump-gains-against-isis-have-dramatically-accelerated/2017/08/04/8ad29d40-7958-11e7-8f39-eeb7d3a2d304_story.html
  27. U.S. Department of Defense
    https://www.war.gov/News/Transcripts/Transcript/Article/1188225/department-of-defense-press-briefing-by-secretary-mattis-general-dunford-and-sp/
  28. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/01/world/middleeast/syria-raqqa-tabqa.html
  29. Al-Monitor
    https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/08/us-russia-ceasefire-syria-trump-cooperation-sanctions.html
  30. "To counter Iranian sway, US promotes Iraqi-Saudi ties"
    https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/10/counter-iran-us-promote-iraq-saudi-arabia-ties-tillerson.html
  31. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the-us-and-iran-are-competing-to-shape-iraqs-new-government-both-are-failing/2018/09/24/ee0b9798-bd0b-11e8-8243-f3ae9c99658a_story.html
  32. Kurdistan 24
    http://www.kurdistan24.net/en/news/192aa665-88fd-49ac-85d6-01f2f9e4afd3
  33. Pompeo, Mike [@SecPompeo]
    https://x.com/SecPompeo/status/1035916472244162560
  34. Bloomberg News
    https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2018-10-09/adel-abdul-mahdi-iraq-s-promising-prime-minister-designate
  35. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/20/world/middleeast/iran-negotiations-add-to-special-envoys-reputation-as-a-doer.html
  36. "President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts"
    https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2012/03/26/president-obama-announces-more-key-administration-posts
  37. Cryptome.org
    http://cryptome.org/2012/06/mcgurk-chon/mcgurk-chon.htm
  38. Slate
    http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/war_stories/2012/06/brett_mcgurk_nomination_to_be_u_s_ambassador_to_iraq_ended_because_of_a_scandal_revealed_through_leaked_email_messages_.2.html
  39. The Daily Beast
    http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/06/14/the-man-behind-the-blue-ball-emails-scandal-that-snared-brett-mcgurk.html
  40. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303836404577474851505419864
  41. BuzzFeed
    https://www.buzzfeed.com/mhastings/war-correspondent-gina-chon-defends-herself-ive
  42. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/19/world/middleeast/brett-mcgurk-withdraws-bid-to-be-iraq-envoy.html
  43. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2017/01/19/trump-keeps-obama-appointee-tasked-with-helping-run-the-war-against-isis/
  44. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/19/world/middleeast/syria-kurds-isis-us.html
  45. CBS News
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/brett-mcgurk-top-u-s-envoy-in-isis-fight-to-quit/
  46. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2018/12/23/its-very-telling-trump-didnt-know-his-own-anti-isis-point-man-former-official-says
  47. The Defense Post
    https://thedefensepost.com/2019/01/05/james-jeffrey-appointed-us-envoy-coalition-defeat-isis/
  48. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/trump-said-hed-stay-in-syria-to-beat-isis-instead-hes-giving-it-new-life/2019/01/17/a25a00cc-19cd-11e9-8813-cb9dec761e73_story.html
  49. Arab News
    http://www.arabnews.com/node/1437791/middle-east
  50. Foreign Affairs
    https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/syria/2019-04-16/hard-truths-syria
  51. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/07/us/politics/turkey-syria-trump.html
  52. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/10/07/donald-trump-is-not-commander-in-chief-trumps-former-isis-envoy-excoriates-his-syria-decision/
  53. "Former Presidential Envoy to Defeat ISIS Named Payne Distinguished Lecturer"
    https://fsi.stanford.edu/news/former-presidential-envoy-defeat-isis-named-payne-distinguished-lecturer
  54. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
    https://carnegieendowment.org/posts/2019/01/brett-mcgurk-to-join-carnegie-endowment-for-international-peace-as-nonresident-senior-fellow?lang=en
  55. Foreign Affairs
    https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/syria/2019-04-16/hard-truths-syria
  56. The Atlantic
    https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/04/chinas-risky-middle-east-bet/588166/
  57. "A Five-Step Plan to Get Trump Out of the Iran Crisis"
    https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-06-26/trump-and-iran-a-five-step-plan-to-end-the-crisis
  58. Foreign Affairs
    https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2019-06-05/american-foreign-policy-adrift
  59. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/compete-with-china-support-a-gi-bill-for-diplomacy/2019/05/13/79823b80-7330-11e9-8be0-ca575670e91c_story.html
  60. Medium
    https://medium.com/@teamwarren/revitalizing-diplomacy-a-21st-century-foreign-service-2d9d195698f
  61. c-span.org
    https://www.c-span.org/video/?462515-1/vice-president-joe-biden-speech-foreign-policy
  62. James W. Foley
    https://jamesfoleyfoundation.org/press-releases-1/2019awardees
  63. "Excited to join the great team at @NBCNews and @MSNBC as a Senior Foreign Affairs Analyst. There's a lot to discuss as the United States seeks to navigate a rapidly changing world. Great to start with the legendary @mitchellreports"
    https://x.com/brett_mcgurk/status/1112778244217077761
  64. commonwealthclub.org
    https://www.commonwealthclub.org/events/archive/video/brett-mcgurk-former-us-special-presidential-envoy-overseeing-global-campaign
  65. Al-Monitor
    https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2021/01/biden-mcgurk-isis-syria-turkey.html
  66. Middle East Eye
    https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/biden-appoints-staunch-turkey-critic-brett-mcgurk-national-security-council
  67. The Times of India
    https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/biden-fortified-saudis-patriot-missile-supply-us-official/articleshow/90345089.cms
  68. Top Biden adviser to visit Israel, Qatar to discuss efforts to free hostages Axios. Nov 11, 2023.
    https://www.axios.com/2023/11/12/hamas-gaza-hostages-qatar-israel-netanyahu-biden
  69. International Institute for Strategic Studies. (18 November 2023). "IISS Manama Dialogue 2023 | First Plenary Session".
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7OwIBtKlXJo
  70. JP staff. (18 November 2023). "Jordan doubts Israel can wipe out Hamas, vows to stop Gaza 'displacement'". Jerusalem Pos
    https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-773856
  71. "Jordan's foreign minister criticizes Israel's war on Hamas, calls for immediate cease-fire," PBS.
    https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/jordans-foreign-minister-criticizes-israels-war-on-hamas-calls-for-immediate-cease-fire
  72. ""White House walks back McGurk's aid-for-hostages link, Politico.
    https://www.politico.com/newsletters/national-security-daily/2023/11/20/white-house-walks-back-mcgurks-aid-for-hostages-link-00127876
  73. Noah Lanard. Senior US Official Appears to Endorse Collective Punishment of Gaza's Mother Jones. Retrieved 18 Novembe
    https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2023/11/brett-mcgurk-collective-punishment-gaza-hostages/
  74. Peter Martin and Sam Dagher. US Says Hamas Must Release Hostages for Gaza to Get More Aid, November 18, 2023
    https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/us-says-hamas-must-release-hostages-for-gaza-to-get-more-aid-1.2000362
  75. David E. Sanger and Michael D. Shear (January 15, 2025). "How the Cease-Fire Push Brought Together Biden and Trump's Tea
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/15/us/politics/gaza-ceasefire-trump-biden.html?searchResultPosition=9
  76. Patrick Kingsley (January 15, 2025). "Gaza Cease-Fire Deal Brings Joy, but Is Shadowed With Uncertainty," The New York T
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/15/world/middleeast/gaza-ceasefire-deal.html?searchResultPosition=8
  77. Patrick KingsleyAdam Rasgon, and Michael D. Shear (January 17, 2025). "The Sheikh, the Mogul and the Diplomat: The Trio
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/17/world/middleeast/gaza-truce-negotiations.html?searchResultPosition=3
  78. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/18/the-inside-story-of-how-an-unlikely-alliance-of-trump-and-biden-led-to-historic-gaza-ceasefire-deal
  79. The Times
    https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-hamas-war/article/trump-stop-gaza-war-biden-israel-hamas-sz2sbzft6?utm_source=google.com&region=global
  80. Columbia Law School Magazine
    https://web.archive.org/web/20151222112743/http://www.law.columbia.edu/magazine/162137/brett-mcgurk-99
  81. "About Brett McGurk"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130423141528/http://brettmcgurk.tumblr.com/
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