Born on the Fourth of July (film)
Updated: 12/20/2025, 11:30:20 AM Wikipedia source
Born on the Fourth of July is a 1989 American biographical anti-war drama film that is based on the 1976 autobiography of Ron Kovic. Directed by Oliver Stone, and written by Stone and Kovic, it stars Tom Cruise, Kyra Sedgwick, Raymond J. Barry, Jerry Levine, Frank Whaley, and Willem Dafoe. The film depicts the life of Kovic (Cruise) over a 20-year period, detailing his childhood, his military service and paralysis during the Vietnam War, and his transition to anti-war activism. It is the second installment in Stone's trilogy of films about the Vietnam War, following Platoon (1986) and preceding Heaven & Earth (1993). Producer Martin Bregman acquired the film rights to the book in 1976 and hired Stone, also a Vietnam veteran, to co-write the screenplay with Kovic, who would be played by Al Pacino. When Stone optioned the book in 1978, the film adaptation became mired in development hell after Pacino and Bregman left, which resulted in him and Kovic putting the film on hold. After the release of Platoon, the project was revived at Universal Pictures, with Stone attached to direct. Shot on locations in the Philippines, Texas and Inglewood, California, principal photography took place from October to December 1988, lasting 65 days of filming. The film went over its initial $14 million production budget and ended up costing $17.8 million after reshoots. Upon release, Born on the Fourth of July was praised by critics for its story, Cruise's performance and Stone's direction. The film was successful at the box office as it grossed over $162 million worldwide, becoming the tenth highest-grossing film of 1989. At the 62nd Academy Awards, it received eight nominations, including Best Picture and Best Actor for Cruise, his first nomination, and the film won for Best Director, Stone's second in that category, and Best Film Editing. The film also won four Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture – Drama, Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama, Best Director and Best Screenplay.
Infobox
Tables
| Award | Date or year of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
| Academy Awards | March 26, 1990 | Best Picture | A. Kitman Ho and Oliver Stone | Nominated | |
| Best Director | Oliver Stone | Won | |||
| Best Actor | Tom Cruise | Nominated | |||
| Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium | Oliver Stone and Ron Kovic | Nominated | |||
| Best Cinematography | Robert Richardson | Nominated | |||
| Best Film Editing | David Brenner and Joe Hutshing | Won | |||
| Best Original Score | John Williams | Nominated | |||
| Best Sound | Michael Minkler, Gregory H. Watkins, Michael Hoskinson, Wylie Stateman and Tod A. Maitland | Nominated | |||
| American Society of Cinematographers Awards | 1989 | Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases | Robert Richardson | Nominated | |
| Artios Awards | 1990 | Best Casting for Feature Film, Drama | Risa Bramon Garcia, Billy Hopkins | Nominated | |
| Berlin International Film Festival | February 1990 | Golden Bear | Oliver Stone | Nominated | |
| British Academy Film Awards | 1991 | Best Actor in a Leading Role | Tom Cruise | Nominated | |
| Best Adapted Screenplay | Oliver Stone, Ron Kovic | Nominated | |||
| Directors Guild of America Awards | 1989 | Outstanding Directing – Feature Film | Oliver Stone | Won | |
| Golden Globe Awards | January 21, 1990 | Best Motion Picture – Drama | ———— | Won | |
| Best Director | Oliver Stone | Won | |||
| Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama | Tom Cruise | Won (returned) | |||
| Best Screenplay | Oliver Stone, Ron Kovic | Won | |||
| Best Original Score | John Williams | Nominated | |||
| Los Angeles Film Critics Awards | 1989 | Best Director | Oliver Stone (Runner-up) | Nominated | |
| Best Cinematography | Robert Richardson (Runner-up) | Nominated | |||
| National Board of Review | 1989 | Top 10 Films | ———— | Won | |
| National Society of Film Critics Awards | 1989 | Best Actor | Tom Cruise (Third place) | Nominated | |
| Writers Guild of America Awards | 1989 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Oliver Stone, Ron Kovic | Nominated |
References
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- Los Angeles Timeshttps://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-12-17-ca-1635-story.html
- Los Angeles Timeshttps://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-12-17-ca-1635-story.html
- Truthdig: Expert Reporting, Current News, Provocative Columnistshttps://www.truthdig.com/videos/veterans-ron-kovic-and-oliver-stone-in-conversation-with-robert-scheer/
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- Los Angeles Timeshttps://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-12-17-ca-1635-story.html
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- Elmwood Neighborhood Associationhttp://elmwoodna.org/history
- Golden Globeshttps://www.goldenglobes.com/articles/1990-drama-born-fourth-july
- Los Angeles Timeshttps://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-08-06-ca-113-story.html
- The Boston Globe
- "Born on the Fourth of July [Motion Picture Soundtrack Album]"https://www.allmusic.com/album/born-on-the-fourth-of-july-motion-picture-soundtrack-album-mw0000203007
- "Born on the Fourth of July Soundtrack Details"http://www.soundtrackcollector.com/title/1324/Born+On+The+Fourth+Of+July
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/28/movies/recordings-the-image-of-movie-music-is-changing-once-again.html
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- "Born on the Fourth of July (1989) – Weekend Box Office Results"http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=bornonthefourthofjuly.htm
- "Weekend Box Office Results for January 5-7, 1990"http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=1990&wknd=01&p=.htm
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- Gerber 2012, p. 113.
- "Born on the Fourth of July (1989) - Misc Notes"https://web.archive.org/web/20180613084833/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/4134/Born-On-The-Fourth-Of-July/misc-notes.html
- "Born on the Fourth of July: Special Edition"http://www.blu-ray.com/dvd/Born-on-the-Fourth-of-July-DVD/28814/
- "Oliver Stone Collection DVD: Any Given Sunday, JFK, Natural Born Killers, Heaven and Earth, Born on the Fourth of July, Wall Street, The Doors, Nixon, Talk Radio, U-Turn, Oliver Stone's America"http://www.blu-ray.com/dvd/Oliver-Stone-Collection-DVD/37703/
- "Born on the Fourth of July DVD: Special Edition"http://www.blu-ray.com/dvd/Born-on-the-Fourth-of-July-DVD/28814/
- "Born on the Fourth of July DVD: Special Edition"http://www.blu-ray.com/dvd/Born-on-the-Fourth-of-July-DVD/6248/
- "LaserDisc Database – Born on the Fourth of July "https://www.lddb.com/hddvd/01137/61032866/Born-on-the-Fourth-of-July
- "Born on the Fourth of July Blu-ray"http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Born-on-the-Fourth-of-July-Blu-ray/20915/
- "Born on the Fourth of July gets 4K UHD in November"https://insidepulse.com/2024/09/13/born-on-the-fourth-of-july-gets-4k-uhd-in-november/
- "Weekend Box Office Results for January 12-14, 1990"http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=1990&wknd=02&p=.htm
- "Weekend Box Office Results for January 19-21, 1990"http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=1990&wknd=03&p=.htm
- "Weekend Box Office Results for January 26-28, 1990 - Box Office Mojo"http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=1990&wknd=04&p=.htm
- "Weekend Box Office Results for February 2-4, 1990"http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=1990&wknd=04&p=.htm
- "Weekend Box Office Results for February 9-11, 1990"http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=1990&wknd=06&p=.htm
- "Top Grossing R Rated Movies at the Box Office"http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/domestic/mpaa.htm?page=R&adjust_yr=2018&p=.htm
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- "1989 Yearly Box Office Results"http://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&yr=1989&p=.htm
- "1989 Yearly Box Office Results (Universal)"http://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&yr=1989&sort=wwgross&order=DESC&studio=universal.htm
- "Born on the Fourth of July (1989)"http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/born_on_the_fourth_of_july/
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- RogerEbert.comhttp://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/born-on-the-fourth-of-july-1989
- Chicago Tribunehttps://www.chicagotribune.com/1989/12/22/cruise-reborn-as-actor-in-born-on-the-fourth/
- Rolling Stonehttps://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/born-on-the-fourth-of-july-19891220
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/20/movies/review-film-how-an-all-american-boy-went-to-war-and-lost-his-faith.html
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/31/arts/film-film-view-oliver-stone-takes-aim-at-the-viewer-s-viscera.html
- Berardinelli, Jameshttp://www.reelviews.net/reelviews/born-on-the-fourth-of-july
- The Washington Posthttps://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/bornonthefourthofjulyrhinson_a0a905.htm
- The Washington Posthttps://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/bornonthefourthofjulyrhowe_a0b247.htm
- Los Angeles Timeshttps://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-12-20-ca-482-story.html
- Rosenbaum, Jonathanhttps://www.jonathanrosenbaum.net/1989/12/born-on-the-fourth-of-july/
- Entertainment Weeklyhttp://ew.com/article/1990/08/10/born-fourth-july-2/
- Kael 2011, p. 93.
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- Chicago Tribunehttps://www.chicagotribune.com/1990/02/06/heres-to-a-nice-addiction/
- The Southeast Missourianhttps://books.google.com/books?id=ZtEfAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA46
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/15/nyregion/fourth-of-july-unfair-to-syracuse-police-some-residents-say.html
- Deseret Newshttps://web.archive.org/web/20181006202416/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/585838/Stone-publicly-apologizes-for-his-depiction-of-police.html
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- Los Angeles Timeshttps://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-12-27-ca-1200-story.html
- Golden Globeshttp://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1990
- Berlinale.dehttp://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1990/03_preistr_ger_1990/03_Preistraeger_1990.html
- Los Angeles Timeshttps://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-02-15-ca-1151-story.html
- "The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners"https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1990
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/31/movies/platoon-wins-oscar-as-the-best-movie-of-1986.html
- "Film in 1991"http://awards.bafta.org/award/1991/film
- New York Magazinehttps://www.vulture.com/article/best-oscar-best-picture-losers.html
- The Wraphttps://www.thewrap.com/tom-cruise-returns-his-3-golden-globes-in-protest-against-hfpa/
- "The ASC -- Past ASC Awards"https://web.archive.org/web/20101112231205/http://www.theasc.com/asc_news/awards/awards_history.php
- "1990 Artios Awards"http://www.castingsociety.com/awards/artios/1990
- "Berlinale Annual Archives 1990 Programme"https://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1990/02_programm_1990/02_Programm_1990.html
- "42nd Annual Directors Guild of America Awards"https://www.dga.org/Awards/History/1980s/1989.aspx?value=1989
- Los Angeles Timeshttps://www.chicagotribune.com/1990/01/08/us-film-critics-pick-drugstore-cowboy-as-best/
- Chicago Tribunehttps://www.chicagotribune.com/1990/01/08/us-film-critics-pick-drugstore-cowboy-as-best/
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