Bohemian Rhapsody
Updated: 12/11/2025, 10:43:26 AM Wikipedia source
"Bohemian Rhapsody" is a song by the British rock band Queen, released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, A Night at the Opera (1975). Written by Queen's lead singer Freddie Mercury, the song is a six-minute suite, notable for its lack of a refraining chorus and consisting of several sections: an intro, a ballad segment, an operatic passage, a hard rock part, and a reflective coda. It is one of the few progressive rock songs of the 1970s to have proved accessible to a mainstream audience. Mercury referred to "Bohemian Rhapsody" as a "mock opera" that resulted from the combination of three songs he had written. It was recorded by Queen and co-producer Roy Thomas Baker at five studios between August and September 1975. Due to recording logistics of the era, the band had to bounce the tracks across eight generations of 24-track tape, meaning that they required nearly 200 tracks for overdubs. The song parodies elements of opera with bombastic choruses, sarcastic recitative, and distorted Italian operatic phrases. Lyrical references include Scaramouche, the fandango, Galileo Galilei, Figaro, and Beelzebub, with cries of "Bismillah!". Although critical reaction was initially mixed, retrospective reviews have acclaimed "Bohemian Rhapsody" as one of the greatest songs of all time, and it is often regarded as the band's signature song. The promotional video is credited with furthering the development of the music video medium. It has appeared in numerous polls of the greatest songs in popular music, including a ranking at number 17 on Rolling Stone's 2021 list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time". A Rolling Stone readers' poll also ranked Mercury's vocal performance in the song as the greatest in rock history. "Bohemian Rhapsody" topped the UK Singles Chart for nine weeks (plus another five weeks following Mercury's death in 1991) and is the UK's third best-selling single of all time. It also topped the charts in countries including Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and the Netherlands, and has sold over six million copies worldwide. In the United States, the song peaked at number nine in 1976, but reached a new peak of number two after appearing in the 1992 film Wayne's World. In 2004, the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. Following the release of the 2018 biopic Bohemian Rhapsody, it became the most streamed song from the 20th century. In 2021, it was certified diamond in the US for combined digital sales/streams equal to 10 million units, and is one of the best selling songs of all time. In 2022, it was inducted into the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
Infobox
Tables
| Chart (1975–1976) | Peakposition |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 1 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 1 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 7 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 1 |
| Finland (Suomen Virallinen) | 10 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 1 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 1 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 1 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 1 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 4 |
| South Africa (Springbok Radio) | 2 |
| Spain (AFE) | 4 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 18 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 4 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 9 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 6 |
| West Germany (GfK) | 7 |
| Chart (1991–1992) | Peakposition |
| Australia (ARIA) | 5 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 8 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 6 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 18 |
| Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM) | 36 |
| Denmark (IFPI) | 3 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 3 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 17 |
| France (SNEP) | 15 |
| Germany (GfK) with "These Are the Days of Our Lives" | 16 |
| Ireland (IRMA) with "These Are the Days of Our Lives" | 1 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 2 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 1 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 16 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 8 |
| UK Singles (OCC) with "These Are the Days of Our Lives" | 1 |
| UK Airplay (Music Week) | 30 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 2 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 1 |
| Chart (2018–2019) | Peakposition |
| Australia (ARIA) | 17 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 30 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 3 |
| Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 1 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 26 |
| Canadian Digital Song Sales | 6 |
| Colombia (Promúsica) | 12 |
| France (SNEP Singles Téléchargés) | 3 |
| France (SNEP Megafusion) | 21 |
| France (SNEP Streaming) | 27 |
| Greece International Digital Singles (IFPI) | 8 |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 4 |
| Hungary (Stream Top 40) | 3 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 10 |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) (Billboard) | 11 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 4 |
| Malaysia (RIM) | 8 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 26 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 20 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 21 |
| Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 5 |
| Singapore (RIAS) | 24 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 26 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 33 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 21 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 45 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 33 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
| Chart (2020–2022) | Peakposition |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 97 |
| Chart (1975) | Position |
| UK Singles (BMRB) | 22 |
| Chart (1976) | Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 2 |
| Belgium (Ultratop Flanders) | 14 |
| Canada RPM Top 100 | 6 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 9 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 11 |
| UK Singles (BMRB) | 35 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 18 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 52 |
| Chart (1991) | Position |
| UK Singles (Gallup) | 2 |
| Chart (1992) | Position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 59 |
| Belgium (Ultratop) | 45 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 34 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 28 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 24 |
| New Zealand (RIANZ) | 41 |
| UK Singles (Gallup) | 15 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 39 |
| US Cash Box Singles | 22 |
| Chart (2006) | Position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 199 |
| Chart (2018) | Position |
| France (SNEP) | 146 |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 40 |
| Iceland (Tónlistinn) | 97 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 122 |
| US Hot Rock Songs (Billboard) | 31 |
| Chart (2019) | Position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 67 |
| Czech Albums (ČNS IFPI) | 7 |
| France (SNEP) | 60 |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 29 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 73 |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 49 |
| Latvia (LAIPA) | 75 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 79 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 95 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 39 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 64 |
| US Hot Rock Songs (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Rolling Stone Top 100 | 67 |
| Chart (2020) | Position |
| France (SNEP) | 158 |
| Chart (2021) | Position |
| France (SNEP) | 177 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 87 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 146 |
| Chart (2022) | Position |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 75 |
| Chart (1970–1979) | Position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 7 |
| Chart (2018) | Position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 3 |
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 8× Platinum | 560,000‡ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Platinum | 60,000‡ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 7× Platinum | 560,000‡ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | 3× Platinum | 270,000‡ |
| Germany (BVMI) | 3× Gold | 750,000‡ |
| Italy (FIMI) | 5× Platinum | 500,000‡ |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000* |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | 7× Platinum | 210,000‡ |
| Portugal (AFP) | 4× Platinum | 160,000‡ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 5× Platinum | 300,000‡ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 5× Platinum | 3,000,000‡ |
| United States (RIAA) Physical | Gold | 1,000,000^ |
| United States (RIAA) Digital | Diamond | 10,000,000‡ |
| Streaming | ||
| Greece (IFPI Greece) | Platinum | 2,000,000† |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 50,000,000† |
| Sales figures based on certification alone.^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.† Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. | ||
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