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Boeing Crew Flight Test

Updated: Wikipedia source

Boeing Crew Flight Test

Boeing Crew Flight Test (Boe-CFT) was the first crewed mission of the Boeing Starliner capsule. Launched on June 5, 2024, the mission flew a crew of two NASA astronauts, Barry E. Wilmore and Sunita Williams, from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station to the International Space Station. The mission was meant to last eight days, ending on June 14 with a landing in the American Southwest. However, Starliner's thrusters malfunctioned as it approached the ISS. After more than two months of investigation, NASA decided it was too risky to return Wilmore and Williams to Earth aboard Starliner. Instead, the Boeing spacecraft returned uncrewed on September 7, 2024, and successfully landed at the White Sands Space Harbor in New Mexico. The astronauts rode down aboard SpaceX Crew-9 on March 18, 2025. Originally scheduled for launch in 2017, Boe-CFT experienced numerous delays. The spacecraft's two preceding uncrewed orbital flight tests, Boe‐OFT and Boe‐OFT‐2, were conducted in 2019 and 2022 respectively. Starliner was placed atop the Atlas V launch vehicle on April 16, 2024, but the mission's launch was repeatedly postponed by technical problems. An oxygen valve problem on United Launch Alliance's (ULA) Atlas V rocket scrubbed the first launch attempt on May 7. A second launch attempt on June 1 was scrubbed when a ground computer failed. Subsequent delays were caused by helium leaks in the Starliner's service module; helium leaks would continue to be a problem throughout the mission. The third launch attempt on June 5 at 14:52:15 UTC (10:52:15 am EDT local time at the launch site) was successful.

Infobox

Names
Boe-CFT
Mission type
Flight test
Operator
Boeing Defense, Space & Security
COSPAR ID
2024-109A
SATCAT no.
59968
Website
nasa.gov/boeing-crewflighttest
Mission duration
Planned: 8 days Actual: 93 days, 13 hours and 9 minutes
Orbits completed
1,464
Spacecraft
Boeing Starliner Calypso
Spacecraft type
Boeing Starliner
Manufacturer
Boeing Defense, Space & Security
Crew size
2
Launching
mw- Barry E. WilmoreSunita Williams
Landing
None
Launch date
5 June 2024, 14:52:15 UTC (10:52:15 am EDT)
Rocket
Atlas V N22[a] (AV-085)
Launch site
Cape Canaveral, SLC‑41
Contractor
United Launch Alliance[b]
Landing date
7 September 2024, 04:01:35 UTC (6 September, 10:01:35 pm MDT)
Landing site
White Sands Space Harbor
Reference system
Geocentric orbit
Regime
Low Earth orbit
Perigee altitude
315 km (196 mi)
Apogee altitude
324 km (201 mi)
Inclination
51.66°
Docking port
Harmony forward
Docking date
June 6, 2024, 17:34 UTC
Undocking date
September 6, 2024, 22:04 UTC
Time docked
92 days, 4 hours, 30 minutes

Tables

Prime crew · Crew
Commander
Commander
Position
Commander
Launching astronaut
Barry E. WilmoreExpedition 71/72Third and last spaceflight
Landing astronaut
None
Pilot
Pilot
Position
Pilot
Launching astronaut
Sunita WilliamsExpedition 71/72Third spaceflight
Landing astronaut
None
When the Boeing Crew Flight Test mission launched, Wilmore and Williams were called ISS visitors. However, due to their extended stay, NASA later formally added them to the Expedition 71/72 crew.
When the Boeing Crew Flight Test mission launched, Wilmore and Williams were called ISS visitors. However, due to their extended stay, NASA later formally added them to the Expedition 71/72 crew.
Position
When the Boeing Crew Flight Test mission launched, Wilmore and Williams were called ISS visitors. However, due to their extended stay, NASA later formally added them to the Expedition 71/72 crew.
Position
Launching astronaut
Landing astronaut
Commander
Barry E. WilmoreExpedition 71/72Third and last spaceflight
None
Pilot
Sunita WilliamsExpedition 71/72Third spaceflight
None
When the Boeing Crew Flight Test mission launched, Wilmore and Williams were called ISS visitors. However, due to their extended stay, NASA later formally added them to the Expedition 71/72 crew.
Backup crew · Crew
Commander
Commander
Position
Commander
Astronaut
Michael Fincke
Position
Astronaut
Commander
Michael Fincke
· Mission › Launch › Launch attempt summary
1
1
Attempt
1
Planned
6 May 2024, 10:34:14 pm
Result
Scrubbed
Turnaround
Reason
Technical
Decision point
6 May 2024, 8:32 pm ​(T−02:01:30)
Weather go (%)
95
Notes
Centaur LOX valve problem
2
2
Attempt
2
Planned
1 Jun 2024, 12:25:40 pm
Result
Scrubbed
Turnaround
25 days 13 hours 51 minutes
Reason
Technical
Decision point
1 Jun 2024, 12:22 pm ​(T−00:03:35)
Weather go (%)
90
Notes
Ground launch sequencer computer fault
3
3
Attempt
3
Planned
5 Jun 2024, 10:52:15 am
Result
Success
Turnaround
3 days 22 hours 27 minutes
Weather go (%)
90
Attempt
Planned
Result
Turnaround
Reason
Decision point
Weather go (%)
Notes
1
6 May 2024, 10:34:14 pm
Scrubbed
Technical
6 May 2024, 8:32 pm (T−02:01:30)
95
Centaur LOX valve problem
2
1 Jun 2024, 12:25:40 pm
Scrubbed
25 days 13 hours 51 minutes
Technical
1 Jun 2024, 12:22 pm (T−00:03:35)
90
Ground launch sequencer computer fault
3
5 Jun 2024, 10:52:15 am
Success
3 days 22 hours 27 minutes
90
CFT mission launch events[50][51] · Mission › Launch › Launch attempt summary
L−6:00:00
L−6:00:00
Time
L−6:00:00
Event
Atlas/Centaur fuel/oxidizer loading begins
L−4:30:00
L−4:30:00
Time
L−4:30:00
Event
Crew suit-up begins
L−4:00:00
L−4:00:00
Time
L−4:00:00
Event
Atlas/Centaur fuel/oxidizer loading complete
L−3:20:00
L−3:20:00
Time
L−3:20:00
Event
Crew departs for the launch pad
L−3:10:00
L−3:10:00
Time
L−3:10:00
Event
Crew module preparations begin
L−2:50:00
L−2:50:00
Time
L−2:50:00
Event
Crew arrives for boarding
L−1:20:00
L−1:20:00
Time
L−1:20:00
Event
Crew access hatch closed
L−0:50:00
L−0:50:00
Time
L−0:50:00
Event
Cabin leak checks and pressurization
L−0:18:00
L−0:18:00
Time
L−0:18:00
Event
Flight director verifies Starliner team go for launch
L−0:18:00
L−0:18:00
Time
L−0:18:00
Event
Starliner switches to internal power
L−0:11:00
L−0:11:00
Time
L−0:11:00
Event
Crew access arm retracted
L−0:07:00
L−0:07:00
Time
L−0:07:00
Event
Flight director verifies Atlas/Centaur team go for launch
L−0:07:00
L−0:07:00
Time
L−0:07:00
Event
Starliner configured for terminal count
L−0:05:00
L−0:05:00
Time
L−0:05:00
Event
Starliner configured for ascent
L−0:00:02.7
L−0:00:02.7
Time
L−0:00:02.7
Event
Atlas engine ignition
L−0:00:00
L−0:00:00
Time
L−0:00:00
Event
Solid rocket booster ignition
L+0:00:01.1
L+0:00:01.1
Time
L+0:00:01.1
Event
Liftoff
L+0:00:06.0
L+0:00:06.0
Time
L+0:00:06.0
Event
Begin pitch/yaw maneuver
L+0:01:01.7
L+0:01:01.7
Time
L+0:01:01.7
Event
Max q (moment of peak mechanical stress on the rocket)
L+0:01:05.3
L+0:01:05.3
Time
L+0:01:05.3
Event
Mach 1
L+0:02:20.4
L+0:02:20.4
Time
L+0:02:20.4
Event
Solid rocket booster jettison
L+0:04:28.9
L+0:04:28.9
Time
L+0:04:28.9
Event
Atlas booster engine cutoff (BECO)
L+0:04:34.9
L+0:04:34.9
Time
L+0:04:34.9
Event
Centaur separation from Atlas
L+0:04:40.9
L+0:04:40.9
Time
L+0:04:40.9
Event
Ascent cover jettison
L+0:04:44.9
L+0:04:44.9
Time
L+0:04:44.9
Event
Centaur main engine start (MES)
L+0:05:04.9
L+0:05:04.9
Time
L+0:05:04.9
Event
Aeroskirt jettison
L+0:11:55.4
L+0:11:55.4
Time
L+0:11:55.4
Event
Centaur main engine cutoff (MECO)
L+0:14:55.4
L+0:14:55.4
Time
L+0:14:55.4
Event
Starliner separation from Centaur
Time
Event
L−6:00:00
Atlas/Centaur fuel/oxidizer loading begins
L−4:30:00
Crew suit-up begins
L−4:00:00
Atlas/Centaur fuel/oxidizer loading complete
L−3:20:00
Crew departs for the launch pad
L−3:10:00
Crew module preparations begin
L−2:50:00
Crew arrives for boarding
L−1:20:00
Crew access hatch closed
L−0:50:00
Cabin leak checks and pressurization
L−0:18:00
Flight director verifies Starliner team go for launch
L−0:18:00
Starliner switches to internal power
L−0:11:00
Crew access arm retracted
L−0:07:00
Flight director verifies Atlas/Centaur team go for launch
L−0:07:00
Starliner configured for terminal count
L−0:05:00
Starliner configured for ascent
L−0:00:02.7
Atlas engine ignition
L−0:00:00
Solid rocket booster ignition
L+0:00:01.1
Liftoff
L+0:00:06.0
Begin pitch/yaw maneuver
L+0:01:01.7
Max q (moment of peak mechanical stress on the rocket)
L+0:01:05.3
Mach 1
L+0:02:20.4
Solid rocket booster jettison
L+0:04:28.9
Atlas booster engine cutoff (BECO)
L+0:04:34.9
Centaur separation from Atlas
L+0:04:40.9
Ascent cover jettison
L+0:04:44.9
Centaur main engine start (MES)
L+0:05:04.9
Aeroskirt jettison
L+0:11:55.4
Centaur main engine cutoff (MECO)
L+0:14:55.4
Starliner separation from Centaur

References

  1. N22 designates that the Atlas V has no payload fairing, two solid rocket boosters, and two Centaur second-stage engines.
  2. Boeing owns a 50% stake in ULA. Lockheed Martin owns the other 50%.
  3. Judith Resnik was the first female crew member on the maiden flight of an orbital spacecraft, the Space Shuttle Discover
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  95. SpaceNews
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