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Bhonsle dynasty

Updated: Wikipedia source

Bhonsle dynasty

The Bhonsle dynasty (or Bhonsale, Bhosale, Bhosle) is an Indian Marathi royal house of the Bhonsle clan. The Bhonsles claimed descent from the Rajput Sisodia dynasty, but were likely Kunbi Marathas. They served as the Chhatrapatis or kings of the Maratha Confederacy from 1674 to 1818, where they gained dominance of the Indian subcontinent. They also ruled several states such as Satara, Kolhapur, Thanjavur, Nagpur, Akkalkot, Sawantwadi and Barshi. The dynasty was founded in 1577 by Maloji Bhosale, a predominant general or sardar of Malik Ambar of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate. In 1595 or 1599, Maloji was given the title of Raja by Bahadur Nizam Shah, the ruler of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate. He was later granted was given the jagir of Pune, Elur (Verul), Derhadi, Kannarad and Supe. He was also given control over the first of the Shivneri and Chakan. These positions were inherited by his sons Shahaji and Sharifji, who were named after a Muslim Sufi Shah Sharif.

Infobox

Parent house
Sisodia dynasty (claimed)
Country
mw- Maratha Confederacy (1674–1818) Sawantwadi State (1729-1947) Thanjavur State (1674-1855) Kolhapur State (1710-1947) Nagpur State (1739-1853) Satara State (1818-1849) Akkalkot State (1840-1947)
Place of origin
Verul, Maharashtra, India
Founded
1576; 449 years ago (1576)
Founder
Maloji Bhosale, a predominant general of Malik Ambar
Current head
Udayanraje Bhosale (Satara branch) Shahu II (Kolhapur branch)Khem Sawant VI Bhonsle Bahadur (Sawantwadi branch)Sumitrabai Raje Bhonsle (Akkalkot branch)Shivaji Rajah Bhosle (Thanjavur branch)Raje Mudhoji Bhosale III (Nagpur branch)
Titles
List Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire Raja of Sawantwadi (1729-1947) Raja of Thanjavur (1674-1855) Raja of Kolhapur (1710-1947) Raja of Nagpur (1739-1853) Raja of Satara (1818-1849) Raja of Akkalkot (1840-1947) Raja of Verul, Derhadi and Kannarad (1595 or 1599 - 1608 or 1620) Jagirdar of Supa (1599 - 1664) Jagirdar of Pune (1599 - 1664) Jagirdar of Bangalore (1538 - 1664) Patil of Hingni Berdi and Devalgaon
Motto
हर हर महादेव"Har Har Mahadev"("Praises to Mahadev (Shiva)")
Estates
List Jalmandir Palace, Satara (1838-present) Raigad Fort, Maratha Empire (1656–1689; 1707–1818) Gingee Fort, Maratha Empire (1677-1698) Ajinkyatara Fort, Maratha Empire (1706-1818) Red Fort, Maratha Empire (1771-1803) Nagardhan Fort, Nagpur (1740-1853) Senior Bhonsle Palace, Nagpur (1861-present) Aranmanai Palace, Thanjavur (1674-present) New Palace, Kolhapur (1877-present)
Deposition
List Maratha Empire 1713: Chatrapati Shahu I becomes a puppet of the Peshwas (Bhat Family) 1818: Third Anglo-Maratha War leads to British East Indian Company control of Maratha territory and the creation of Satara State under British suzerainty Bhonsle States 1849: annexation of the Satara State by the East India Company 1853: annexation of the Nagpur State by the East India Company 1855: annexation of the Thanjavur State by the East India Company 1947: annexation of the Akkalkot State by the Dominion of India 1947: annexation of the Sawantwadi State by the Dominion of India 1949: annexation of the Kolhapur State by the Dominion of India
Cadet branches
Bhonsles of Nagpur Bhonsles of Sawantwadi Bhonsles of Satara Bhonsles of Kolhapur Bhonsles of Akkalkot Bhonsles of Thanjavur

Tables

· List of Members › Maratha Confederacy
Shivaji I
1674
1674–1680
Shivaji I
Name
Shivaji I
Birth
19 February 1630
Reign
1674–1680
Death
3 April 1680
Sambhaji
1681
1681–1689
Sambhaji
Name
Sambhaji
Birth
14 May 1657
Reign
16 January 1681 – 11 March 1689
Death
11 March 1689
Rajaram I
1689
1689–1700
Rajaram I
Name
Rajaram I
Birth
24 February 1670
Reign
11 March 1689 – 3 March 1700
Death
3 March 1700
Shivaji II
1700
1700–1707
1710–1714
Shivaji II
Name
Shivaji II
Birth
9 June 1696
Reign
1700 – 1707, 1710 – 1714 (Kolhapur State)
Death
14 March 1726
Shahu I
Shahu I
Name
Shahu I
Birth
18 May 1682
Reign
12 January 1707 – November 16, 1713
Death
15 December 1749
Rajaram II
1749
1749–1777
Rajaram II
Name
Rajaram II
Birth
June 1726
Reign
15 December 1749 – 11 December 1777
Death
11 December 1777
Notes
Became a Puppet ruler under Balaji Bajirao in 1749
Shahu II
1777
1777–1808
Shahu II
Name
Shahu II
Birth
1763
Reign
11 December 1777 – 3 May 1808
Death
3 May 1808
Notes
A ceremonial ruler with the actual power resting with the leaders of Maratha confederacy around India.
Pratapsingh
1808
1808–1818
Pratapsingh
Name
Pratapsingh
Birth
18 January 1793
Reign
3 May 1808 – 3 June 1818
Death
14 October 1847
Notes
Last Chhatrapati of the Maratha Confederacy
Image
Name
Birth
Reign
Death
Notes
Shivaji I
19 February 1630
1674–1680
3 April 1680
Sambhaji
14 May 1657
16 January 1681 – 11 March 1689
11 March 1689
Rajaram I
24 February 1670
11 March 1689 – 3 March 1700
3 March 1700
Shivaji II
9 June 1696
1700 – 1707, 1710 – 1714 (Kolhapur State)
14 March 1726
Shahu I
18 May 1682
12 January 1707 – November 16, 1713
15 December 1749
Rajaram II
June 1726
15 December 1749 – 11 December 1777
11 December 1777
Became a Puppet ruler under Balaji Bajirao in 1749
Shahu II
1763
11 December 1777 – 3 May 1808
3 May 1808
A ceremonial ruler with the actual power resting with the leaders of Maratha confederacy around India.
Pratapsingh
18 January 1793
3 May 1808 – 3 June 1818
14 October 1847
Last Chhatrapati of the Maratha Confederacy
· List of Members › Satara State
Shahaji
1839
1839–1848
Shahaji
Name → Pratapsingh
Shahaji
Birth → 18 January 1793
1802
Reign → 3 June 1818 – 5 September 1839
5 September 1839 – 5 April 1848
Death → 14 October 1847
5 April 1848
Notes → Became Raja of the Satara state. He was deposed by the East India company in 1839.
Satara state abolished after the death of Appasaheb by the East India Company under the policy of Doctrine of lapse
Image
Name
Birth
Reign
Death
Notes
Pratapsingh
18 January 1793
3 June 1818 – 5 September 1839
14 October 1847
Became Raja of the Satara state. He was deposed by the East India company in 1839.
Shahaji
1802
5 September 1839 – 5 April 1848
5 April 1848
Satara state abolished after the death of Appasaheb by the East India Company under the policy of Doctrine of lapse
· List of Members › Kolhapur State
Tarabai
1709
1709–1710
Tarabai
Name
Tarabai
Birth
1675
Reign
1709 – 1710 (Unofficial)
Death
1761
Notes
Established the Branch of Kolhapur.
Shivaji II
1710
1710–1714
Shivaji II
Name
Shivaji II
Birth
9 June 1696
Reign
1710 – 1714
Death
14 March 1726
Notes
First Official Raja of kolhapur.Deposed by his stepmother, Rajasbai in favour of her own son, Sambhaji II
Shivaji III
1762
1762–1813
Shivaji III
Name
Shivaji III
Birth
1756
Reign
22 September 1762 – 24 April 1813
Death
24 April 1813
Sambhaji III
1813
1813–1821
Sambhaji III
Name
Sambhaji III
Birth
1801
Reign
24 April 1813 – 2 July 1821
Death
2 July 1821
Shivaji IV
Shivaji IV
Name
Shivaji IV
Birth
1816
Reign
July 2, 1821 – Jan 03 1822
Death
January 3, 1822
Shahaji I
1822
1822–1838
Shahaji I
Name
Shahaji I
Birth
22 January 1802
Reign
3 January 1822 – 29 November 1838
Death
29 November 1838
Shivaji V
1838
1838–1866
Shivaji V
Name
Shivaji V
Birth
26 December 1830
Reign
1838–1866
Death
4 August 1866
Rajaram II
Rajaram II
Name
Rajaram II
Birth
April 13, 1850
Reign
August 18, 1866 – November 30, 1870
Death
November 30, 1870
Shivaji VI
1871
1871–1883
Shivaji VI
Name
Shivaji VI
Birth
April 5, 1863
Reign
1871–1883
Death
December 25, 1883
Shahu IV (overall)Shahu I of Kolhapur
1894
1894–1922
Shahu IV (overall)Shahu I of Kolhapur
Name
Shahu IV (overall)Shahu I of Kolhapur
Birth
26 June 1874
Reign
2 April 1894 – 6 May 1922
Death
6 May 1922
Rajaram III
1922
1922–1940
Rajaram III
Name
Rajaram III
Birth
31 July 1897
Reign
1922–1940
Death
26 November 1940
Shivaji VII
1941
1941–1946
Shivaji VII
Name
Shivaji VII
Birth
22 November 1941
Reign
31 December 1941 – 28 September 1946
Death
28 September 1946
Shahaji II
1947
1947–1971
Shahaji II
Name
Shahaji II
Birth
4 April 1910
Reign
1947–1971
Death
9 May 1983
Image
Name
Birth
Reign
Death
Notes
Tarabai
1675
1709 – 1710 (Unofficial)
1761
Established the Branch of Kolhapur.
Shivaji II
9 June 1696
1710 – 1714
14 March 1726
First Official Raja of kolhapur.Deposed by his stepmother, Rajasbai in favour of her own son, Sambhaji II
Sambhaji II
1698
1714–1760
18 December 1760
Signed treaty of Varna with Shahu I to formalize the existence of two seats of the dynasty at Satara and Kolhapur respectively.
Shivaji III
1756
22 September 1762 – 24 April 1813
24 April 1813
Sambhaji III
1801
24 April 1813 – 2 July 1821
2 July 1821
Shivaji IV
1816
July 2, 1821 – Jan 03 1822
January 3, 1822
Shahaji I
22 January 1802
3 January 1822 – 29 November 1838
29 November 1838
Shivaji V
26 December 1830
1838–1866
4 August 1866
Rajaram II
April 13, 1850
August 18, 1866 – November 30, 1870
November 30, 1870
Shivaji VI
April 5, 1863
1871–1883
December 25, 1883
Shahu IV (overall)Shahu I of Kolhapur
26 June 1874
2 April 1894 – 6 May 1922
6 May 1922
Rajaram III
31 July 1897
1922–1940
26 November 1940
Shivaji VII
22 November 1941
31 December 1941 – 28 September 1946
28 September 1946
Shahaji II
4 April 1910
1947–1971
9 May 1983
· List of Members › Nagpur state
Raghoji I
1739
1739–1755
Raghoji I
Name
Raghoji I
Birth
1695
Reign
1739 – 14 February 1755
Death
14 February 1755
Notes
First Bhonsle ruler of Nagpur.
Janoji
1755
1755–1772
Janoji
Name
Janoji
Reign
14 February 1755 – 21 May 1772
Death
21 May 1772
Mudhoji I
1772
1772–1788
Mudhoji I
Name
Mudhoji I
Reign
21 May 1772 – 19 May 1788
Death
19 May 1788
Raghoji II
1788
1788–1816
Raghoji II
Name
Raghoji II
Reign
19 May 1788 – 22 March 1816
Death
22 March 1816
Parsoji
1816
1816–1817
Parsoji
Name
Parsoji
Birth
1788
Reign
22 March 1816 – 2 Feb 1817
Death
2 Feb 1817
Mudhoji II
1817
1817–1818
Mudhoji II
Name
Mudhoji II
Birth
1796
Reign
2 Feb 1817 – 15 Mar 1818
Death
15 Mar 1818
Raghuji III
1818
1818–1853
Raghuji III
Name
Raghuji III
Birth
1808
Reign
15 Mar 1818 – 11 Dec 1853
Death
11 Dec 1853
Notes
Last Bhonsle ruler of Nagpur.
Image
Name
Birth
Reign
Death
Notes
Raghoji I
1695
1739 – 14 February 1755
14 February 1755
First Bhonsle ruler of Nagpur.
Janoji
14 February 1755 – 21 May 1772
21 May 1772
Mudhoji I
21 May 1772 – 19 May 1788
19 May 1788
Raghoji II
19 May 1788 – 22 March 1816
22 March 1816
Parsoji
1788
22 March 1816 – 2 Feb 1817
2 Feb 1817
Mudhoji II
1796
2 Feb 1817 – 15 Mar 1818
15 Mar 1818
Raghuji III
1808
15 Mar 1818 – 11 Dec 1853
11 Dec 1853
Last Bhonsle ruler of Nagpur.

References

  1. Susan Bayly and Eraly however emphasize that the Marathas were located outside the peripheries of Brahminism and people
  2. Vajpeyi however notes that the Bhonsles almost-certainly never featured in the traditional list of 96 families, which al
  3. This was published in "Sikhar Singanapurca Sri Sambhu Mahadev" (2002) for the first time.
  4. The caste-status of these Yadavas and whether they were a part of Bahminical hiearchy is disputed.
  5. The Hoysalas as well as the Yadavas were competing feudatories of the Chalukyas with battles being as much common as mat
  6. The shrine continues to serve as one of the most significant Shaivite shrine in modern Maharashtra.
  7. Texts produced under patronage of Shahaji make explicit connection between the Bhosales and Balip. Also, the "samadhi" (
  8. She however cautions that the summary rejection of Shivaji's ancestry claims in contemporary historiographical literatur
  9. Sardesai noted that the claims were supported by some 'firman's in possession of the Raja of Mudhol but many scholars [u
  10. Gordon however points out that Shivaji might have "thought of himself as a Rajput" since long back. He evidences a lette
  11. In a footnote, Wink mentions of two letters before the coronation ceremony, where Shivaji had referred to himself as a R
  12. The precise familial relation between Mudhoji/Rupali and Suryaji is unclear.
  13. Stewart Gordon and other scholars deem the "deśmukhī" to have served as a 'hinge' between the local populace and the roy
  14. Most of the great Maratha Jahagirdar families in the service of Adilshahi strongly opposed Shivaji in his early years. T
  15. Madhav Deshpande notes that one of the oldest texts in support of such a viewpoint was drafted by Kamalakara Bhatta, a p
  16. Chacho was born of a Khati concubine and in contemporary times, was pejoratively referred to as a khātanvālā. People lik
  17. Gaga Bhatt was a preeminent legal scholar, whose scholarship focused on the relative status of different varnas across d
  18. Susan Bayly views the episode to reflect fluidity in the caste system.
  19. Contemporary Dutch East India Company archives indicate that even then, Shivaji's upgradation of status was only accepte
  20. The expense was huge enough to impose a coronation tax on his subjects for the next few years.
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