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Benin

Updated: Wikipedia source

Benin

Benin, officially the Republic of Benin, formerly known as Dahomey, is a country in West Africa. Benin is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, Burkina Faso to the north-west, and Niger to the north-east. The majority of its population lives on the southern coastline of the Bight of Benin, part of the Gulf of Guinea in the northernmost tropical portion of the Atlantic Ocean. The capital is Porto-Novo, and the seat of government is in Cotonou, the most populous city and economic capital. Benin covers an area of 112,622 km2 (43,484 sq mi), and its population in 2021 was estimated to be approximately 13 million. It is a tropical country with an economy heavily dependent on agriculture and the exports of palm oil and cotton. From the 17th to the 19th centuries, political entities in the area included the Kingdom of Dahomey, the city-state of Porto Novo, and other states to the north. France took over the territory in 1894, incorporating it into French West Africa as French Dahomey. In 1960, Dahomey gained full independence from France. As a sovereign state, Benin has had democratic governments, military coups, and military governments. A self-described Marxist–Leninist state called the People's Republic of Benin existed between 1975 and 1990. In 1991, it was replaced by the multi-party Republic of Benin. The official language of Benin is French, with indigenous languages such as Fon, Bariba, Yoruba and Dendi also spoken. The largest religious group in Benin, as projected for 2020 by Pew Research Group based on 2010 statistics, is Christianity (52.2%), followed by Islam (24.6%) and African traditional religions (17.9%). Benin is a member of the United Nations, the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone, Francophonie, the Community of Sahel–Saharan States, the African Petroleum Producers Association and the Niger Basin Authority.

Infobox

Capital
Porto-Novo
Largest city
Cotonou
Official languages
French
National languages
mw- List: Arabic English Aguna Aja Alada Fon Gbe Gen Gun Pherá Phla Tofin Tɔli Waci Berba Kabye Lama Lukpa Mbelime Mossi Nateni Ngangam Tammari Tem Waama Yom Kwa Chakosi Foodo Ede Ifè Mokole Yoruba Yoruboid Bariba Dendi Fula Hausa
Ethnic groups (2020)
38.4% Fon15.1% Adja and Mina12% Yoruba9.6% Bariba8.6% Fula6.1% Ottamari4.3% Yoa-Lokpa2.9% Dendi2.8% other
Religion (2020)
52.2% Christianity24.6% Islam17.9% traditional faiths5.2% no religion0.1% other
Demonyms
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Government
Unitary presidential republic
• President
Patrice Talon
• Vice President
Mariam Chabi Talata
Legislature
National Assembly
• Republic of Dahomey established within the French Community
11 December 1958
• Independence
1 August 1960
• Total
$19.940 billion (141st)
• Water (%)
0.4%
• 2022 estimate
13,754,688 (77th)
• Density
94.8/km2 (245.5/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)
2023 estimate
• Per capita
$1,449 (163rd)
GDP (nominal)
2023 estimate
Gini (2021)
34.4 } }medium inequality
HDI (2023)
0.515low (173rd)
Currency
West African CFA franc (XOF)
Time zone
UTC 1 (WAT)
Date format
dd/mm/yyyy
Calling code
229
ISO 3166 code
BJ
Internet TLD
bj

Tables

· Government and politics › Administrative divisions
2
2
Map key
2
Department
Alibori
Capital
Kandi
Population (2013)
868,046
Area (km2)
26,242
Population density (per km2 in 2013)
33.1
FormerDepartment
Borgou
Region
North
Sub-Region
North East
1
1
Map key
1
Department
Atakora
Capital
Natitingou
Population (2013)
769,337
Area (km2)
20,499
Population density (per km2 in 2013)
37.5
FormerDepartment
Atakora
Region
North
Sub-Region
North West
10
10
Map key
10
Department
Atlantique
Capital
Allada
Population (2013)
1,396,548
Area (km2)
3,233
Population density (per km2 in 2013)
432
FormerDepartment
Atlantique
Region
South
Sub-Region
South Centre
4
4
Map key
4
Department
Borgou
Capital
Parakou
Population (2013)
1,202,095
Area (km2)
25,856
Population density (per km2 in 2013)
46.5
FormerDepartment
Borgou
Region
North
Sub-Region
North East
5
5
Map key
5
Department
Collines
Capital
Dassa-Zoumé
Population (2013)
716,558
Area (km2)
13,931
Population density (per km2 in 2013)
51.4
FormerDepartment
Zou
Region
South
Sub-Region
South Centre
6
6
Map key
6
Department
Kouffo
Capital
Aplahoué
Population (2013)
741,895
Area (km2)
2,404
Population density (per km2 in 2013)
308.6
FormerDepartment
Mono
Region
South
Sub-Region
South West
3
3
Map key
3
Department
Donga
Capital
Djougou
Population (2013)
542,605
Area (km2)
11,126
Population density (per km2 in 2013)
48.8
FormerDepartment
Atakora
Region
North
Sub-Region
North West
11
11
Map key
11
Department
Littoral
Capital
Cotonou
Population (2013)
678,874
Area (km2)
79
Population density (per km2 in 2013)
8,593.3
FormerDepartment
Atlantique
Region
South
Sub-Region
South Centre
9
9
Map key
9
Department
Mono
Capital
Lokossa
Population (2013)
495,307
Area (km2)
1,605
Population density (per km2 in 2013)
308.6
FormerDepartment
Mono
Region
South
Sub-Region
South West
12
12
Map key
12
Department
Ouémé
Capital
Porto-Novo
Population (2013)
1,096,850
Area (km2)
1,281
Population density (per km2 in 2013)
856.2
FormerDepartment
Ouémé
Region
South
Sub-Region
South East
8
8
Map key
8
Department
Plateau
Capital
Pobè
Population (2013)
624,146
Area (km2)
3,264
Population density (per km2 in 2013)
191.2
FormerDepartment
Ouémé
Region
South
Sub-Region
South East
7
7
Map key
7
Department
Zou
Capital
Abomey
Population (2013)
851,623
Area (km2)
5,243
Population density (per km2 in 2013)
162.4
FormerDepartment
Zou
Region
South
Sub-Region
South Centre
Map key
Department
Capital
Population (2013)
Area (km2)
Population density (per km2 in 2013)
FormerDepartment
Region
Sub-Region
2
Alibori
Kandi
868,046
26,242
33.1
Borgou
North
North East
1
Atakora
Natitingou
769,337
20,499
37.5
Atakora
North
North West
10
Atlantique
Allada
1,396,548
3,233
432
Atlantique
South
South Centre
4
Borgou
Parakou
1,202,095
25,856
46.5
Borgou
North
North East
5
Collines
Dassa-Zoumé
716,558
13,931
51.4
Zou
South
South Centre
6
Kouffo
Aplahoué
741,895
2,404
308.6
Mono
South
South West
3
Donga
Djougou
542,605
11,126
48.8
Atakora
North
North West
11
Littoral
Cotonou
678,874
79
8,593.3
Atlantique
South
South Centre
9
Mono
Lokossa
495,307
1,605
308.6
Mono
South
South West
12
Ouémé
Porto-Novo
1,096,850
1,281
856.2
Ouémé
South
South East
8
Plateau
Pobè
624,146
3,264
191.2
Ouémé
South
South East
7
Zou
Abomey
851,623
5,243
162.4
Zou
South
South Centre
· Demographics
Year
Year
Historical population
Year
Historical population
1950
Historical population
2000
Historical population
2021
Population
Population
Historical population
Population
Historical population
2,200,000
Historical population
6,800,000
Historical population
13,000,000
±%
±%
Historical population
±%
Historical population
Historical population
+209.1%
Historical population
+91.2%
Historical population
Year
1950
2000
2021
Population
2,200,000
6,800,000
13,000,000
±%
+209.1%
+91.2%

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  120. The food dictator
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  121. "Sports in Benin | Global Sports Industry Data | Verlete Sports"
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  122. Minnesota Sun Post
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