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BBC World Service

Updated: Wikipedia source

BBC World Service

The BBC World Service is a British public service broadcaster owned and operated by the BBC. It is the world's largest external broadcaster in terms of reception area, language selection and audience reach. It broadcasts radio news, speech and discussions in more than 40 languages to many parts of the world on analogue and digital shortwave platforms, internet streaming, podcasting, satellite, DAB, FM, LW and MW relays. In 2024, the World Service reached an average of 450 million people a week (via TV, radio and online). BBC World Service English maintains eight regional feeds with several programme variations, covering, respectively, East and Southern Africa; West and Central Africa; Europe and Middle East; the Americas and Caribbean; East Asia; South Asia; Australasia; and the United Kingdom. There are also two online-only streams, a general one and the other more news-orientated, known as News Internet. The service broadcasts 24 hours a day. The World Service states that its aim is to be "the world's best-known and most-respected voice in international broadcasting", while retaining a "balanced British view" of international developments. Former director Peter Horrocks visualised the organisation as fighting an "information war" of soft power against Russian and Chinese international state media, including RT. As such, the BBC has been banned in both Russia and China, the former following its 2022 invasion of Ukraine. The director of the BBC World Service is Jonathan Munro. The controller of the BBC World Service in English is Jon Zilkha.

Infobox

Type
Radio broadcasting: news, speech, discussions, public broadcaster
Country
United Kingdom
Availability
Worldwide
Headquarters
Broadcasting House, London
Broadcast area
Worldwide
Owner
BBC
Key people
Jonathan Munro
Launch date
19 December 1932; 92 years ago (1932-12-19)
Former names
mw- BBC Empire ServiceBBC Overseas ServiceExternal Services of the BBC
Webcast
Web stream
Official website
www.bbcworldservice.com

Tables

· Languages › Current services
Afaan Oromoo
Afaan Oromoo
Language
Afaan Oromoo
Start date
18 September 2017
Website/notes
BBC Afaan Oromoo
Radio
Yes
Online
Yes
Amharic
Amharic
Language
Amharic
Start date
18 September 2017
Website/notes
BBC Amharic
Radio
Yes
Online
Yes
Arabic
Arabic
Language
Arabic
Start date
3 January 1938
Close date
27 January 2023 (Radio Service)
Website/notes
BBC Arabic
Radio
No
TV
Yes
Online
Yes
Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani
Language
Azerbaijani
Start date
30 November 1994
Website/notes
BBC Azeri
Radio
Yes[citation needed]
Online
Yes
Bengali
Bengali
Language
Bengali
Start date
11 October 1941
Website/notes
BBC Bangla
Radio
No
Online
Yes
Burmese
Burmese
Language
Burmese
Start date
2 September 1940
Website/notes
BBC Burmese
Radio
Yes
Online
Yes
Cantonese Chinese
Cantonese Chinese
Language
Cantonese Chinese
Start date
5 May 1941
Website/notes
BBC Chinese
Online
Yes
Mandarin Chinese
Mandarin Chinese
Language
Mandarin Chinese
Start date
19 May 1941
Website/notes
BBC Chinese
Online
Yes
English
English
Language
English
Start date
25 December 1936
Website/notes
BBC World Service
Radio
Yes
TV
Yes
Online
Yes
French for Africa
French for Africa
Language
French for Africa
Start date
20 June 1960
Website/notes
BBC French
Radio
Yes
Online
Yes
Gujarati
Gujarati
Language
Gujarati
Start date
1 March 19422 October 2017
Close date
3 September 1944
Website/notes
BBC Gujarati
Online
Yes
Hausa
Hausa
Language
Hausa
Start date
13 March 1957
Website/notes
BBC Hausa
Radio
Yes
Online
Yes
Hindi
Hindi
Language
Hindi
Start date
11 May 1940
Website/notes
BBC Hindi
Radio
No
TV
Yes
Online
Yes
Igbo
Igbo
Language
Igbo
Start date
19 February 2018
Website/notes
BBC Igbo
Indonesian
Indonesian
Language
Indonesian
Start date
30 October 1949
Website/notes
BBC Indonesian
Radio
No
Online
Yes
Japanese
Japanese
Language
Japanese
Start date
4 July 194317 October 2015 (relaunch)
Close date
31 March 1991
Website/notes
BBC Japanese
Radio
Yes[citation needed]
TV
Yes
Online
Yes
Kinyarwanda and Kirundi
Kinyarwanda and Kirundi
Language
Kinyarwanda and Kirundi
Start date
8 September 1994
Website/notes
BBC Gahuza
Radio
Yes
Online
Yes
Korean
Korean
Language
Korean
Start date
26 September 2017
Website/notes
BBC Korean
Radio
Yes
Online
Yes
Kyrgyz
Kyrgyz
Language
Kyrgyz
Start date
1 April 1995
Website/notes
BBC Kyrgyz
Radio
No
Online
Yes
Marathi
Marathi
Language
Marathi
Start date
1 March 194231 December 19442 October 2017
Close date
3 September 194425 December 1958
Website/notes
BBC Marathi
Online
Yes
Nepali
Nepali
Language
Nepali
Start date
7 June 1969
Website/notes
BBC Nepali
Radio
Yes
Online
Yes
Nigerian Pidgin
Nigerian Pidgin
Language
Nigerian Pidgin
Start date
21 August 2017
Website/notes
BBC Pidgin
Radio
Yes[citation needed]
Pashto
Pashto
Language
Pashto
Start date
15 August 1981
Website/notes
BBC Pashto
Radio
Yes
Online
Yes
Persian
Persian
Language
Persian
Start date
28 December 1940
Website/notes
BBC Persian
Radio
Yes
TV
Yes
Online
Yes
Polish
Polish
Language
Polish
Start date
7 September 1939 24 June 2025 (relaunch)
Close date
23 December 2005
Website/notes
BBC Polska
Radio
No
TV
No
Online
Yes
Portuguese for Brazil
Portuguese for Brazil
Language
Portuguese for Brazil
Start date
14 March 1938
Website/notes
BBC Brasil
Radio
Yes[citation needed]
Online
Yes
Punjabi
Punjabi
Language
Punjabi
Start date
2 October 2017
Website/notes
BBC Punjabi
Radio
Yes[citation needed]
TV
Yes
Online
Yes
Russian
Russian
Language
Russian
Start date
7 October 194224 March 1946
Website/notes
BBC Russian
TV
Yes
Online
Yes
Serbian
Serbian
Language
Serbian
Start date
29 September 199126 March 2018
Close date
25 February 2011
Website/notes
BBC Serbian
Radio
Yes[citation needed]
Online
Yes
Sinhala
Sinhala
Language
Sinhala
Start date
10 March 194211 March 1990
Website/notes
BBC Sinhala
Radio
No
Online
Yes
Somali
Somali
Language
Somali
Start date
18 July 1957
Website/notes
BBC Somali
Radio
Yes
Online
Yes
Spanish for Latin America
Spanish for Latin America
Language
Spanish for Latin America
Start date
14 March 1938
Website/notes
BBC Mundo
Online
Yes
Swahili
Swahili
Language
Swahili
Start date
27 June 1957
Website/notes
BBC Swahili
Radio
Yes
Online
Yes
Tamil
Tamil
Language
Tamil
Start date
3 May 1941
Website/notes
BBC Tamil
Radio
No
Online
Yes
Telugu
Telugu
Language
Telugu
Start date
2 October 2017
Website/notes
BBC Telugu
Online
Yes
Thai
Thai
Language
Thai
Start date
27 April 19413 June 1962 (1st relaunch)10 July 2014 (2nd relaunch) 16 November 2016 (3rd relaunch)
Close date
5 March 196013 January 2006
Website/notes
BBC Thai Facebook pageBBC Thai
Radio
Yes[citation needed]
Online
Yes
Tigrinya
Tigrinya
Language
Tigrinya
Start date
18 September 2017
Website/notes
BBC Tigrinya
Radio
Yes
Online
Yes
Turkish
Turkish
Language
Turkish
Start date
20 November 1939
Website/notes
BBC Turkish
Radio
Yes[citation needed]
Online
Yes
Ukrainian
Ukrainian
Language
Ukrainian
Start date
1 June 1992
Website/notes
BBC Ukrainian
Radio
Yes[citation needed]
Online
Yes
Urdu
Urdu
Language
Urdu
Start date
3 April 1949
Website/notes
BBC Urdu
Radio
No
Online
Yes
Uzbek
Uzbek
Language
Uzbek
Start date
30 November 1994
Website/notes
BBC Uzbek
Radio
No
Online
Yes
Vietnamese
Vietnamese
Language
Vietnamese
Start date
6 February 1952
Close date
26 March 2011 (Radio Service)
Website/notes
BBC Vietnamese
Radio
No
Online
Yes
Yoruba
Yoruba
Language
Yoruba
Start date
19 February 2018
Website/notes
BBC Yoruba
Online
Yes
Language
Start date
Close date
Website/notes
Radio
TV
Online
Afaan Oromoo
18 September 2017
BBC Afaan Oromoo
Yes
Yes
Amharic
18 September 2017
BBC Amharic
Yes
Yes
Arabic
3 January 1938
27 January 2023 (Radio Service)
BBC Arabic
No
Yes
Yes
Azerbaijani
30 November 1994
BBC Azeri
Yes[citation needed]
Yes
Bengali
11 October 1941
BBC Bangla
No
Yes
Burmese
2 September 1940
BBC Burmese
Yes
Yes
Cantonese Chinese
5 May 1941
BBC Chinese
Yes
Mandarin Chinese
19 May 1941
BBC Chinese
Yes
English
25 December 1936
BBC World Service
Yes
Yes
Yes
French for Africa
20 June 1960
BBC French
Yes
Yes
Gujarati
1 March 19422 October 2017
3 September 1944
BBC Gujarati
Yes
Hausa
13 March 1957
BBC Hausa
Yes
Yes
Hindi
11 May 1940
BBC Hindi
No
Yes
Yes
Igbo
19 February 2018
BBC Igbo
Indonesian
30 October 1949
BBC Indonesian
No
Yes
Japanese
4 July 194317 October 2015 (relaunch)
31 March 1991
BBC Japanese
Yes[citation needed]
Yes
Yes
Kinyarwanda and Kirundi
8 September 1994
BBC Gahuza
Yes
Yes
Korean
26 September 2017
BBC Korean
Yes
Yes
Kyrgyz
1 April 1995
BBC Kyrgyz
No
Yes
Marathi
1 March 194231 December 19442 October 2017
3 September 194425 December 1958
BBC Marathi
Yes
Nepali
7 June 1969
BBC Nepali
Yes
Yes
Nigerian Pidgin
21 August 2017
BBC Pidgin
Yes[citation needed]
Pashto
15 August 1981
BBC Pashto
Yes
Yes
Persian
28 December 1940
BBC Persian
Yes
Yes
Yes
Polish
7 September 1939 24 June 2025 (relaunch)
23 December 2005
BBC Polska
No
No
Yes
Portuguese for Brazil
14 March 1938
BBC Brasil
Yes[citation needed]
Yes
Punjabi
2 October 2017
BBC Punjabi
Yes[citation needed]
Yes
Yes
Russian
7 October 194224 March 1946
BBC Russian
Yes
Yes
Serbian
29 September 199126 March 2018
25 February 2011
BBC Serbian
Yes[citation needed]
Yes
Sinhala
10 March 194211 March 1990
BBC Sinhala
No
Yes
Somali
18 July 1957
BBC Somali
Yes
Yes
Spanish for Latin America
14 March 1938
BBC Mundo
Yes
Swahili
27 June 1957
BBC Swahili
Yes
Yes
Tamil
3 May 1941
BBC Tamil
No
Yes
Telugu
2 October 2017
BBC Telugu
Yes
Thai
27 April 19413 June 1962 (1st relaunch)10 July 2014 (2nd relaunch) 16 November 2016 (3rd relaunch)
5 March 196013 January 2006
BBC Thai Facebook pageBBC Thai
Yes[citation needed]
Yes
Tigrinya
18 September 2017
BBC Tigrinya
Yes
Yes
Turkish
20 November 1939
BBC Turkish
Yes[citation needed]
Yes
Ukrainian
1 June 1992
BBC Ukrainian
Yes[citation needed]
Yes
Urdu
3 April 1949
BBC Urdu
No
Yes
Uzbek
30 November 1994
BBC Uzbek
No
Yes
Vietnamese
6 February 1952
26 March 2011 (Radio Service)
BBC Vietnamese
No
Yes
Yoruba
19 February 2018
BBC Yoruba
Yes
· Languages › Former services
Afrikaans
Afrikaans
Language
Afrikaans
Start date
14 May 1939
Close date
8 September 1957
Radio
Yes
Albanian
Albanian
Language
Albanian
Start date
12 November 194020 February 1993
Close date
20 January 196728 February 2011
Website/notes
BBC Albanian Archive
Radio
Yes
Belgian French and Belgian Dutch
Belgian French and Belgian Dutch
Language
Belgian French and Belgian Dutch
Start date
28 September 1940
Close date
30 March 1952
Radio
Yes
Bulgarian
Bulgarian
Language
Bulgarian
Start date
7 February 1940
Close date
23 December 2005
Website/notes
BBC Bulgarian Archive
Radio
Yes
Online
Yes
Croatian
Croatian
Language
Croatian
Start date
29 September 1991
Close date
31 January 2006
Website/notes
BBC Croatian Archive
Radio
Yes
Online
Yes
Hokkien Chinese
Hokkien Chinese
Language
Hokkien Chinese
Start date
1 October 1942
Close date
7 February 1948
Czech
Czech
Language
Czech
Start date
31 December 1939
Close date
28 February 2006
Website/notes
BBC Czech Archive
Radio
Yes
Online
Yes
Danish
Danish
Language
Danish
Start date
9 April 1940
Close date
10 August 1957
Radio
Yes
Dutch
Dutch
Language
Dutch
Start date
11 April 1940
Close date
10 August 1957
Radio
Yes
Dutch for Indonesia
Dutch for Indonesia
Language
Dutch for Indonesia
Start date
28 August 194425 May 1946
Close date
2 April 194513 May 1951
Radio
Yes
English for the Caribbean
English for the Caribbean
Language
English for the Caribbean
Start date
25 December 1976
Close date
25 March 2011
Website/notes
BBC Caribbean Archive
Radio
Yes
Online
Yes
Finnish
Finnish
Language
Finnish
Start date
18 March 1940
Close date
31 December 1997
Website/notes
BBC Finnish archived
Radio
Yes
French for Canada
French for Canada
Language
French for Canada
Start date
2 November 1942
Close date
8 May 1980
Radio
Yes
French for Europe
French for Europe
Language
French for Europe
Start date
27 September 1938
Close date
31 March 1995
Radio
Yes
French for South-East Asia
French for South-East Asia
Language
French for South-East Asia
Start date
28 August 1944
Close date
3 April 1955
Radio
Yes
German
German
Language
German
Start date
27 September 1938
Close date
26 March 1999
Website/notes
BBC German archived
Radio
Yes
German for Austria
German for Austria
Language
German for Austria
Start date
29 March 1943
Close date
15 September 1957
Radio
Yes
Greek
Greek
Language
Greek
Start date
30 September 1939
Close date
31 December 2005
Website/notes
BBC Greek Archive
Radio
Yes
Online
Yes
Greek for Cyprus
Greek for Cyprus
Language
Greek for Cyprus
Start date
16 September 1940
Close date
3 June 1951
Radio
Yes
Hebrew
Hebrew
Language
Hebrew
Start date
30 October 1949
Close date
28 October 1968
Radio
Yes
Hungarian
Hungarian
Language
Hungarian
Start date
5 September 1939
Close date
31 December 2005
Website/notes
BBC Hungarian Archive
Radio
Yes
Online
Yes
Icelandic
Icelandic
Language
Icelandic
Start date
1 December 1940
Close date
26 June 1944
Radio
Yes
Italian
Italian
Language
Italian
Start date
27 September 1938
Close date
31 December 1981
Radio
Yes
Kazakh
Kazakh
Language
Kazakh
Start date
1 April 1995
Close date
16 December 2005
Website/notes
BBC Kazakh Archive
Radio
Yes
Online
Yes
Luxembourgish
Luxembourgish
Language
Luxembourgish
Start date
29 May 1943
Close date
30 May 1952
Radio
Yes
Macedonian
Macedonian
Language
Macedonian
Start date
6 January 1996
Close date
4 March 2011
Website/notes
BBC Macedonian Archive
Radio
Yes
Malay
Malay
Language
Malay
Start date
2 May 1941
Close date
31 March 1991
Radio
Yes
Maltese
Maltese
Language
Maltese
Start date
10 August 1940
Close date
31 December 1981
Radio
Yes
Norwegian
Norwegian
Language
Norwegian
Start date
9 April 1940
Close date
10 August 1957
Radio
Yes
Portuguese for Africa
Portuguese for Africa
Language
Portuguese for Africa
Start date
4 June 1939
Close date
25 February 2011
Website/notes
BBC Portuguese for Africa Archive
Radio
Yes
Online
Yes
Portuguese for Europe
Portuguese for Europe
Language
Portuguese for Europe
Start date
4 June 1939
Close date
10 August 1957
Radio
Yes
Romanian
Romanian
Language
Romanian
Start date
15 September 1939
Close date
1 August 2008
Website/notes
BBC Romanian Archive
Radio
Yes
Online
Yes
Slovak
Slovak
Language
Slovak
Start date
31 December 1941
Close date
31 December 2005
Website/notes
BBC Slovak Archive
Radio
Yes
Online
Yes
Slovene
Slovene
Language
Slovene
Start date
22 April 1941
Close date
23 December 2005
Website/notes
BBC Slovene Archive
Radio
Yes
Online
Yes
Swedish
Swedish
Language
Swedish
Start date
12 February 1940
Close date
4 March 1961
Radio
Yes
Welsh for Patagonia, Argentina
Welsh for Patagonia, Argentina
Language
Welsh for Patagonia, Argentina
Start date
1945
Close date
1946
Radio
Yes
Yugoslav (Serbo-Croatian)
Yugoslav (Serbo-Croatian)
Language
Yugoslav (Serbo-Croatian)
Start date
15 September 1939
Close date
28 September 1991
Radio
Yes
Language
Start date
Close date
Website/notes
Radio
TV
Online
Afrikaans
14 May 1939
8 September 1957
Yes
Albanian
12 November 194020 February 1993
20 January 196728 February 2011
BBC Albanian Archive
Yes
Belgian French and Belgian Dutch
28 September 1940
30 March 1952
Yes
Bulgarian
7 February 1940
23 December 2005
BBC Bulgarian Archive
Yes
Yes
Croatian
29 September 1991
31 January 2006
BBC Croatian Archive
Yes
Yes
Hokkien Chinese
1 October 1942
7 February 1948
Czech
31 December 1939
28 February 2006
BBC Czech Archive
Yes
Yes
Danish
9 April 1940
10 August 1957
Yes
Dutch
11 April 1940
10 August 1957
Yes
Dutch for Indonesia
28 August 194425 May 1946
2 April 194513 May 1951
Yes
English for the Caribbean
25 December 1976
25 March 2011
BBC Caribbean Archive
Yes
Yes
Finnish
18 March 1940
31 December 1997
BBC Finnish archived
Yes
French for Canada
2 November 1942
8 May 1980
Yes
French for Europe
27 September 1938
31 March 1995
Yes
French for South-East Asia
28 August 1944
3 April 1955
Yes
German
27 September 1938
26 March 1999
BBC German archived
Yes
German for Austria
29 March 1943
15 September 1957
Yes
Greek
30 September 1939
31 December 2005
BBC Greek Archive
Yes
Yes
Greek for Cyprus
16 September 1940
3 June 1951
Yes
Hebrew
30 October 1949
28 October 1968
Yes
Hungarian
5 September 1939
31 December 2005
BBC Hungarian Archive
Yes
Yes
Icelandic
1 December 1940
26 June 1944
Yes
Italian
27 September 1938
31 December 1981
Yes
Kazakh
1 April 1995
16 December 2005
BBC Kazakh Archive
Yes
Yes
Luxembourgish
29 May 1943
30 May 1952
Yes
Macedonian
6 January 1996
4 March 2011
BBC Macedonian Archive
Yes
Malay
2 May 1941
31 March 1991
Yes
Maltese
10 August 1940
31 December 1981
Yes
Norwegian
9 April 1940
10 August 1957
Yes
Portuguese for Africa
4 June 1939
25 February 2011
BBC Portuguese for Africa Archive
Yes
Yes
Portuguese for Europe
4 June 1939
10 August 1957
Yes
Romanian
15 September 1939
1 August 2008
BBC Romanian Archive
Yes
Yes
Slovak
31 December 1941
31 December 2005
BBC Slovak Archive
Yes
Yes
Slovene
22 April 1941
23 December 2005
BBC Slovene Archive
Yes
Yes
Swedish
12 February 1940
4 March 1961
Yes
Welsh for Patagonia, Argentina
1945
1946
Yes
Yugoslav (Serbo-Croatian)
15 September 1939
28 September 1991
Yes

References

  1. IBC365
    https://www.ibc.org/news/jonathan-munro-appointed-bbc-news-global-director/11104.article
  2. "The Work of the BBC World Service 2008-09"
    https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmfaff/334/334.pdf
  3. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/ws/languages
  4. Facebook
    https://www.facebook.com/pages/category/Media-News-Company/bbcworldservice/about/
  5. www.bbc.co.uk
    https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2024/bbc-global-audience-measure
  6. BBC
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p02y9rxx
  7. BBC
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p02y9s47
  8. BBC
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p02y9rgr
  9. BBC
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p02y9hr1
  10. BBC
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p02y9rvj
  11. BBC
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p02y9rlv
  12. BBC
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p02y9px0
  13. BBC
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p02zbmb3
  14. BBC
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9p
  15. BBC
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p02y9sgt
  16. www.lyngsat.com
    https://www.lyngsat.com/radiochannels/uk/BBC-World-Service-English-News.html
  17. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/institutional/2009/06/090609_annual_review2009_aims.shtml
  18. Bbc.co.uk
    https://archive.today/20120722205414/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/regulatory_framework/protocols/b4_bbcworldservice.txt
  19. Foreign Affairs Committee
    https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201012/cmselect/cmfaff/1058/1058.pdf
  20. The Monthly Review
    https://monthlyreview.org/2016/04/01/the-broken-bbc/
  21. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/dec/21/bbc-world-service-information-war-russia-today
  22. South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/3121510/china-bans-bbc-world-news-saying-it-seriously-violated-chinese
  23. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/russia-restricts-access-bbc-russian-service-radio-liberty-ria-2022-03-04/
  24. www.bbc.com
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx8wxnwn5ygo
  25. "Historic moments from the 1930s"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/1122_75_years/page2.shtml
  26. Transcribed from recording on World Service 75th Anniversary DVD; full extract transmitted as part of opening program –
  27. Plock 2021.
  28. Briggs 1995.
  29. Milland 1998, pp. 353–373.
  30. Seul 2015, pp. 378–396.
  31. Orwell: The War Broadcasts
  32. Orwell: The War Commentaries
  33. "Historic moments from the 1940s"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/1122_75_years/page3.shtml
  34. Rawnsley 1996, pp. 67–68: On the Hungarian uprising and the RFE's role: "The United Nations Special Committee which inve
  35. Rawnsley 1996, p. 72: Rawnsley in the context of the BBC's reporting on the uprising wrote: "Thus despite what its criti
  36. Goodwin 2005.
  37. Economic and Political Weekly 1968, p. 1680.
  38. Eastern Daily Press
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141102190920/http://www.edp24.co.uk/norfolk-life/drama_sparks_suez_crisis_memories_1_949446
  39. Rawnsley 1996.
  40. "The 1960s"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/history/story/2007/02/070122_html_60s.shtml
  41. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1985/08/08/world/british-newscasts-stopped-by-strike.html
  42. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1985/08/07/bbc-world-service-falls-silent/057453eb-f526-49f4-962c-8fb8045c2ab6/
  43. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-08-08-ca-3574-story.html
  44. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4550102.stm
  45. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7473778.stm
  46. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6951710.stm
  47. "BBC dropped from Russia's FM waveband today"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071030180406/http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=23321
  48. Evening Standard
    https://www.standard.co.uk/news/bbc-man-quits-after-claims-he-helped-to-topple-president-in-kyrgyzstan-revolt-6389723.html
  49. "BBC World Service"
    https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BBC-World-Service-1.pdf
  50. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-12277413
  51. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-12283356
  52. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/jan/25/bbc-world-service-jobs
  53. "BBC savings and reform"
    https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/BBC-savings-and-reforms.pdf
  54. House of Lords Library
    https://lordslibrary.parliament.uk/bbc-world-service-soft-power-and-funding-challenges/
  55. BBC World Service
    https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/36976/pdf/
  56. Lord's Hansard
    https://hansard.parliament.uk/lords/2022-12-01/debates/E550098A-BCAE-4755-8823-869F618497C1/BBCWorldService
  57. "BBC Broadcasting House"
    http://www.westendatwar.org.uk/page_id__114_path__0p2p.aspx
  58. Frequently Asked Questions
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-radio-and-tv-17198031
  59. The BBC Story
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120629173014/http://www.bbc.co.uk/historyofthebbc/collections/buildings/bush_house.shtml
  60. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-18810309
  61. News and Events
    https://archive.today/20130419172122/http://www.bbc.co.uk/broadcastinghouse/news_events.shtml
  62. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-18801251
  63. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/entertainment-arts-18807778
  64. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/jul/12/bush-house-ceases-bbc-broadcasts
  65. "BBC News in Languages"
    https://www.bbc.com/ws/languages
  66. "How and When to Listen"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldserviceradio/help/faq#faq
  67. "Regulation"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230118181549/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/governance/regulation
  68. "BBC World Service Licence"
    https://downloads.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/insidethebbc/managementstructure/structureandgovernance/world_service_licence.pdf
  69. British Foreign & Commonwealth Office
    http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/what-we-do/public-diplomacy/world-service
  70. Downloads.bbc.co.uk
    https://downloads.bbc.co.uk/rmhttp/guidelines/editorialguidelines/pdfs/250315-World-Service-Group-External-Relationships-Funding.pdf
  71. "BBC Worldwide - Annual Review 2013/14 - Our Business"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150422073204/http://www.bbcworldwide.com/annual-review/annual-review-2014/our-business.aspx
  72. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/nov/23/bbc-world-service-receive-289m-from-government
  73. "BBC World Service to receive continued additional funding from Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office"
    https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2021/world-service-funding
  74. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/media/2025/may/11/ministers-demand-bbc-world-service-plan-for-cuts-as-aid-budget-slashed
  75. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2025/jun/07/ministers-accused-of-being-asleep-at-the-wheel-over-uk-soft-power-around-the-world
  76. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/media/2025/oct/04/bbc-bosses-want-defence-budget-to-help-pay-for-the-world-service
  77. "75 Years – BBC World Service | Multi-lingual audio | BBC World Service"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/history/audio.shtml
  78. History of International Broadcasting (IEEE), Volume I.
  79. "Short-Wave Radio Frequency Schedule for BBC in OROMO"
    http://www.short-wave.info/index.php?language=Oromo&station=BBC
  80. "ያድምጡ"
    https://www.bbc.com/amharic/bbc_amharic_radio/liveradio
  81. "ဘီဘီစီ မြန်မာပိုင်း ရေဒီယို"
    https://www.bbc.com/burmese/bbc_burmese_radio/liveradio
  82. "BBC Afrique Radio"
    https://www.bbc.com/afrique/bbc_afrique_radio/liveradio
  83. "BBC Hausa Rediyo"
    https://www.bbc.com/hausa/bbc_hausa_radio/liveradio
  84. BBC News Online
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43076923
  85. TechCrunch
    https://techcrunch.com/2015/10/16/bbc-launches-japanese-language-news-site-to-extend-its-global-advertising-reach/
  86. Japan Today
    https://japantoday.com/category/entertainment/bbc-news-launches-new-streaming-service-on-yahoo!-japan
  87. "Radio BBC Gahuza"
    https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/bbc_gahuza_radio/liveradio
  88. "BBC 코리아 라디오"
    https://www.bbc.com/korean/bbc_korean_radio/liveradio
  89. "बीबीसी नेपाली रेडियो"
    https://www.bbc.com/nepali/bbc_nepali_radio/liveradio
  90. "بي بي سي افغانستان (پښتو خپرونه)"
    https://www.bbc.com/pashto/bbc_pashto_radio/liveradio
  91. "بی بی سی افغانستان (برنامه های دری)"
    https://www.bbc.com/persian/bbc_dari_radio/liveradio
  92. "Raadiyaha BBC Soomaali"
    https://www.bbc.com/somali/bbc_somali_radio/liveradio
  93. "BBC Swahili Radio"
    https://www.bbc.com/swahili/bbc_swahili_radio/liveradio
  94. "BBC launches first social media-only news service – for Thailand"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141006010032/http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/blogcollegeofjournalism/posts/BBC-launches-first-social-media-only-news-service-for-Thailand
  95. "ስምዑ"
    https://www.bbc.com/tigrinya/bbc_tigrinya_radio/liveradio
  96. "BBC World Service Europe"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/europe
  97. BBC German Service
    https://web.archive.org/web/20001109180000/http://www.bbc.co.uk/german/
  98. "BBC World Service - Business Daily"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p002vsxs
  99. RadioToday
    https://radiotoday.co.uk/2024/10/more-job-cuts-announced-as-bbc-radio-stations-combine-further-bulletins-and-programmes/
  100. "Editorial Processes – How BBC News works"
    https://downloads.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/review_report_research/impartiality_business/f2_news_submission.pdf
  101. "BBC World Service and XM announce programming alliance"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20061111180733/http://xmradio.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=press_releases&item=1104
  102. "BBC World Service Appoints American Public Media as New Distributor in the United States"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130126101159/http://americanpublicmedia.publicradio.org/press/archive/pr_071212.html
  103. "Pages 1–136 from BBC AR Cover 03"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070202090014/http://www.bbc.co.uk/foi/docs/annual_reports_and_reviews/annual_report_and_accounts/BBC_Annual_Reports_and_Accounts.htm#page54
  104. "BBC World Service | FAQ"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/faq/news/story/2005/08/050810_nzandswpacific.shtml
  105. Savebbc.org
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101130004805/http://savebbc.org/press/6_june_2001.html
  106. "FAQ | World Service"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/schedules/010119_namerica.shtml
  107. "Press Office – Falkland Islands and BBC to boost home-grown media"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2006/02_february/23/falklands.shtml
  108. New Zealand Herald
    https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/bbcs-call-will-continue-after-transmissions-end/MBUUASPXN3PNXAVHUNUTHSVKWA/
  109. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-radio-and-tv-12927616
  110. www.bbc.co.uk
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories//2005/07_july/06/singapore.shtml
  111. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4609860.stm
  112. "BBC Chinese Service makes final broadcast in Mandarin"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12864041
  113. 38 North
    http://www.38north.org/2017/09/mwilliams092617/
  114. "BBC Chinese Service makes final broadcast in Mandarin"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12864041
  115. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/mar/20/bbc-world-service-us-funding
  116. "Press Office – Uzbek language broadcasts jammed"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2002/10_october/15/uzbek_jammed.shtml
  117. Publications.parliament.uk
    https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmselect/cmfaff/267/267we06.htm
  118. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/feb/25/bbc-condemns-china-jamming-world-service
  119. Icelandmag
    https://icelandmag.is/article/bbc-world-service-coming-back-iceland
  120. "BBC World Service joins new Danish DAB+ network"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20171003030312/http://www.a516digital.com/2017/10/bbc-world-service-joins-new-danish-dab.html
  121. "BBC World Service: The closure of 648 kHz medium wave"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120302130012/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/institutional/2011/02/110208_648khz_mw_closure.shtml
  122. "BBC Launches DRM Service in Europe"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/faq/news/story/2005/09/050907_drm_launch_release.shtml
  123. BBC
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/5nCxH0NlsPtyW8WvJ0rwDJP/about-world-service-radio
  124. "Millions of Russians turn to BBC News"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2022/millions-of-russians-turn-to-bbc-news
  125. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/03/business/media/bbc-shortwave-radio-ukraine.html
  126. worldservice.co.nz
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160128182515/http://worldservice.co.nz/Friends.php
  127. worldservice.co.nz
    http://worldservice.co.nz/Home_Page.php
  128. www.rajar.co.uk
    https://www.rajar.co.uk/listening/quarterly_listening.php
  129. "What is the BBC World Service signature tune?"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110209040114/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/institutional/2009/03/000000_ws_sig_tune.shtml
  130. "Audio Identities"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100922192529/http://www.imagedissectors.com/article/46
  131. "BBC Station Idents and Interval Signals"
    http://www.orbem.co.uk/grams/grams_5.htm
  132. "Interval Signals Online – United Kingdom (BBC World Service)"
    https://www.intervalsignals.net/Countries/uk-bbcws.htm
  133. greenwichmeantime.com
    https://greenwichmeantime.com/articles/clocks/bbc-pips/
  134. www.turnipnet.com
    http://www.turnipnet.com/whirligig/radio/index.htm
  135. Rolling Stone
    https://www.rollingstone.com/feature/clash-london-calling-album-facts-923232/
  136. enviro-history.com
    http://enviro-history.com/london-calling.html
  137. "Eurovision Calling"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0704rjr
  138. Financial Times
    https://www.ft.com/content/01233bf1-ebe1-4198-9065-8662ed634577
  139. Encyclopædia Iranica
    http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/great-britain-xiii
  140. "BBC gets emergency funding to fight Russian disinformation"
    https://www.gov.uk/government/news/bbc-gets-emergency-funding-to-fight-russian-disinformation
  141. Telegram from P. Ramsbotham to M. Dodd
  142. "Central Current Affairs Talks External Broadcasting"
  143. Ramsbotham to Managing Director of External Broadcasting
  144. Telegram from A Parsons to N J Barrington on "BBC Persian Service"
  145. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/sep/29/hundreds-of-jobs-to-go-as-bbc-announces-world-service-cutbacks
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