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B. R. Ambedkar

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B. R. Ambedkar

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (Bhīmrāo Rāmjī Āmbēḍkar; 14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956) was an Indian jurist, economist, social reformer and political leader who chaired the committee that drafted the Constitution of India based on the debates of the Constituent Assembly of India and the first draft of Sir Benegal Narsing Rau. Ambedkar served as Law and Justice minister in the first cabinet of Jawaharlal Nehru. He later renounced Hinduism and converted to Buddhism, inspiring the Dalit Buddhist movement. After graduating from Elphinstone College, University of Bombay, Ambedkar studied economics at Columbia University and the London School of Economics, receiving doctorates in 1927 and 1923, respectively, and was among a handful of Indian students to have done so at either institution in the 1920s. During his time at the Columbia University, Ambedkar came under the influence of John Dewey and his philosophy of pragmatism. He also trained in the law at Gray's Inn, London. In his early career, he was an economist, professor, and lawyer. His later life was marked by his political activities; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for partition, publishing journals, advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits, and contributing to the establishment of the state of India. In 1956, he converted to Buddhism, initiating mass conversions of Dalits. In 1990, the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, was posthumously conferred on Ambedkar. The salutation Jai Bhim (lit. "Hail Bhim") is used by his followers to honour him. He is also referred to by the honorific Babasaheb, meaning "Respected Father".

Infobox

Prime Minister
Jawaharlal Nehru
Preceded by
Feroz Khan Noon
Succeeded by
Charu Chandra Biswas
Constituency
Bombay City (Byculla and Parel) General Urban
Governors General
The Marquess of LinlithgowThe Viscount Wavell
Legislative positions
Legislative positions Leader of the Opposition in the Bombay Legislative AssemblyIn office1937–1942Member of the Bombay Legislative AssemblyIn office1937–1942ConstituencyBombay City (Byculla and Parel) General UrbanMember of the Bombay Legislative CouncilIn office1926–1937
Born
Bhiva Ramji Sakpal(1891-04-14)14 April 1891Mhow, Central India Agency, British India
Died
6 December 1956(1956-12-06) (aged 65)New Delhi, India
Resting place
Chaitya Bhoomi 19°01′30″N 72°50′02″E / 19.02500°N 72.83389°E / 19.02500; 72.83389
Political party
Independent Labour PartyScheduled Castes Federation
Other politicalaffiliations
Republican Party of India
Spouses
mw- Ramabai Ambedkar (m. 1906; died 1935) Savita Ambedkar (m. 1948)
Children
Yashwant
Relatives
Ambedkar family
Education
University of Mumbai (BA, MA)Columbia University (MA, PhD)London School of Economics (MSc, DSc)
Profession
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Awards
Bharat Ratna(1990, posthumous)
Nickname
Babasaheb
Party
Independent Labour PartyScheduled Castes Federation

Tables

· External links
Preceded byN/A
Preceded byN/A
Rajya Sabha
Preceded byN/A
Rajya Sabha
Member of Parliamentfor Rajya Sabha Bombay State (now Maharashtra) 1952–1956
Rajya Sabha
Succeeded byN/A
Political offices
Political offices
Rajya Sabha
Political offices
Preceded byPosition established
Preceded byPosition established
Rajya Sabha
Preceded byPosition established
Rajya Sabha
Minister of Law and Justice 1947–1951
Rajya Sabha
Succeeded byCharu Chandra Biswas
Preceded byN/A
Preceded byN/A
Rajya Sabha
Preceded byN/A
Rajya Sabha
Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee 1947–1950
Rajya Sabha
Succeeded byN/A
Rajya Sabha
Preceded byN/A
Member of Parliamentfor Rajya Sabha Bombay State (now Maharashtra) 1952–1956
Succeeded byN/A
Political offices
Preceded byPosition established
Minister of Law and Justice 1947–1951
Succeeded byCharu Chandra Biswas
Preceded byN/A
Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee 1947–1950
Succeeded byN/A

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